243 lines
24 KiB
XML
243 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B7D4C804587BB9058130116D52243AE">New data on bats from Dire Dawa regionı eastern Ethiopiaı with the first record of Rhinopoma microphyllum in the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA89C76C8026F1DA3875557FD854B9F1">Kasso, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5897CAF658D0EC5FFE7CD96E5665C206">Nicolas, V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="767D4C61860017915573DF3A2599E5B0">Pleurdeau, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CECEFC126B209A07AC3982AE003D0535">Stoetzel, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1369D2F23DC8F10ECB06CF3E2EB74FE8">Workalemahu, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E010BA008AE25F8115A00EB6F5537F2E">Bekele, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="020362E098D675B1729C58EDAF09BA7D">Denys, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9499D16E26B632435792E4761549A460">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1DEFF6DFC26889DDB8D260A572858100">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72DE165108643C177A5B985534C31079">2020-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17703E1EA76A1A521F396828B0458922">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E26BA8D1FC0B526A7475EAC8F33E281">41</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="841B218E05DD0FCB0F885ABB5A21F8CC" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1705416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03881553FFA68766779756B21CCE13D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881553FFA68766779756B21CCE13D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03881553FFA68766779756B21CCE13D1" lastPageNumber="2587" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA68766779756B21A1A17AF" bold="true" box="[218,1097,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA68766779756B21D5317AF" ID-CoL="4VY5K" authority="(Cretzschmari 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmari" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[218,768,438,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA68766779756B21FAD17B0" bold="true" box="[218,510,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Scotophilus leucogaster</emphasis>
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(Cretzschmarı 1830)
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</taxonomicName>
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– white-bellied house bat
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33BF7CEFFA6876677ED55141CCE13D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA6876677ED55141F591456" bold="true" box="[160,266,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Material.</emphasis>
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ad (DDW05),
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA68766769C55151C111456" box="[465,578,529,553]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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, at the
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<location id="8EFEF29EFFA6876675C155151D661456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881553FFA68766779756B21CCE13D1:8EFEF29EFFA6876675C155151D661456" box="[652,821,529,553]" latitude="9.6" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="41.883335" name="Lega Hare River" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">Lega Hare River</location>
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,
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09°36
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA68766743455141D2D1457" bold="true" box="[889,894,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">ʹ</emphasis>
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N
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15C282FFA6876674D755151DB81456" box="[922,1003,528,553]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" precision="925" value="41.883335">
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41°53
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA68766749B55141D881457" bold="true" box="[982,987,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA6876674BE55151A101456" box="[1011,1091,529,553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.212" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="m" value="1212.0">
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<elevation id="000C4376FFA6876674BE55151A101456" box="[1011,1091,529,553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.212" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="m" value="1212.0">1212 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a. s. l.,
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<date id="FF9F8285FFA6876677ED55371F4E1434" box="[160,285,563,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" value="2017-11-18">18/11/2017</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA68766778D55521F9F1594" blockId="9.[160,1156,528,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">
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A female of the white-bellied house bat was caught in an agricultural area adjacent to
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA6876677ED557D1F4614EE" box="[160,277,633,657]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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town. This species is rare in
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<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA687667513557D1CEE14EE" box="[606,701,633,657]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, verified records are available only from the western part of the country (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA687667549559F1C9914CC" author="Largen MJ & Kock D & Yalden D" box="[516,714,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" pagination="221 - 298" refId="ref7250" refString="Largen MJ, Kock D, Yalden D. 1974. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 1. Chiroptera. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, N. S. 16 (Supplemento 5): 221 - 298. doi: 10.1080 / 03749444.1974.10736802." type="journal article" year="1974">Largen et al. 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA687667598559F1DF514CC" author="Robbins B & De Vree F & Van Cakenberghe V" box="[725,934,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" pagination="53 - 84" refId="ref7702" refString="Robbins B, De Vree F, Van Cakenberghe V. 1985. A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Ann Mus Roy Afr Centr Sci Zool. 246: 53 - 84." type="journal article" year="1985">Robbins et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). In the eastern part of the Chercher Mountains, including
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA68766750955BA1CE414A9" box="[580,695,702,726]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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area, only the larger and brighter species
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA6876677ED55E51EAB1486" box="[160,248,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">S. colias</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1904 has been reported (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA6876675C755E51D341486" author="Robbins B & De Vree F & Van Cakenberghe V" box="[650,871,737,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" pagination="53 - 84" refId="ref7702" refString="Robbins B, De Vree F, Van Cakenberghe V. 1985. A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Ann Mus Roy Afr Centr Sci Zool. 246: 53 - 84." type="journal article" year="1985">Robbins et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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, sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA6876674F355E51A251486" author="Vallo P & Benda P & Reiter A" box="[958,1142,737,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" pagination="350 - 361" refId="ref7924" refString="Vallo P, Benda P, Reiter A. 2011. Yellow-bellied or white-bellied? Identity of Arabian house bats (Vespertilionidae: Scotophilus) revealed from mitochondrial DNA and morphology. Afr Zool. 46: 350 - 361. doi: 10.3377 / 004.046.0214." type="journal article" year="2011">Vallo et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
). However, the identification of the newly recorded
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA68766759854071D1A1564" box="[725,841,771,795]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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bat as
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||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA6876674D754071A7C1564" box="[922,1071,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">
|
||
S.
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA6876674FE54071A7C1564" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmari" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[947,1071,771,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is clear from its rather small body and skull size fitting to the genetically identified samples by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA6876677ED544D1F37151E" author="Vallo P & Reeder DM & Vodzak ME & Benda P" box="[160,356,841,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" pagination="148 - 160" refId="ref7971" refString="Vallo P, Reeder DM, Vodzak ME, Benda P. 2019. Resurrection of an East African house bat species, Scotophilus altilis Allen, 1914 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zootaxa. 4577: 148 - 160. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4577.1." type="journal article" year="2019">Vallo et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Measurements of this specimen are as follows: weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA687667497544D1A5D151E" box="[986,1038,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="g" value="18.0">18 g</quantity>
|
||
, head and body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA68766767D546F1FD215FC" box="[304,385,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA687667549546F1C0615FC" box="[516,597,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA687667440546F1D0D15FC" box="[781,862,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA6876674AF546F1A6015FC" box="[994,1075,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tragus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA6876677BF548A1F6415D9" box="[242,311,910,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, largest skull length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA68766756E548A1CC415D9" box="[547,663,910,934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.882" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="18.82">18.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
, condylobasal length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA6876674DD548A1A5715D9" box="[912,1028,910,934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.744" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="17.44">17.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
, zygomatic width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA6876677AA54B51F0A15B6" box="[231,345,945,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3359999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="13.36">13.36 mm</quantity>
|
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, neurocranium width
|
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<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA68766750354B51CE115B6" box="[590,690,945,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.31" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="9.31">9.31 mm</quantity>
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, neurocranium height
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA6876674E254B51A4715B6" box="[943,1044,945,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="7.68">7.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of upper tooth-row
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA68766762E54D71F9B1594" box="[355,456,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="6.52">6.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA68766778D54F21F3A12C4" blockId="9.[160,1156,528,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">
|
||
Although this new record significantly enlarges the distribution range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA6876674A354F21AD01271" box="[1006,1155,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">
|
||
S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA68766734A54F21AD01271" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmari" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1031,1155,1014,1038]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA6876677F1531D1F48124E" box="[188,283,1049,1073]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the extent of the whole species range is not really affected; this bat is known to occur in the whole savannah belt of northern part of Africa and south-western Arabia, including most of the countries surrounding
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA6876675E0535A1D5F1209" box="[685,780,1118,1142]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, like
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA687667407535A1DC01209" box="[842,915,1118,1142]" name="Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA6876674ED535A1A651209" box="[928,1078,1118,1142]" name="South Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA687667309535A1AD21209" box="[1092,1153,1118,1142]" name="Chad" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA6876677ED53851FE112E6" box="[160,434,1153,1177]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA6876676F153851C5012E6" box="[444,515,1153,1177]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA68766754053851C3612E6" box="[525,613,1153,1177]" name="Somalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA6876675C653851C8A12E6" box="[651,729,1153,1177]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA6876675AB53851DEC12E6" author="Robbins B & De Vree F & Van Cakenberghe V" box="[742,959,1153,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" pagination="53 - 84" refId="ref7702" refString="Robbins B, De Vree F, Van Cakenberghe V. 1985. A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Ann Mus Roy Afr Centr Sci Zool. 246: 53 - 84." type="journal article" year="1985">Robbins et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA68766748653851A2D12E6" author="Vallo P & Benda P & Reiter A" box="[971,1150,1153,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" pagination="350 - 361" refId="ref7924" refString="Vallo P, Benda P, Reiter A. 2011. Yellow-bellied or white-bellied? Identity of Arabian house bats (Vespertilionidae: Scotophilus) revealed from mitochondrial DNA and morphology. Afr Zool. 46: 350 - 361. doi: 10.3377 / 004.046.0214." type="journal article" year="2011">Vallo et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA6876677ED53A71F0E12C4" author="Lanza B & Funaioli U & Riccucci M" box="[160,349,1187,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" refId="ref7217" refString="Lanza B, Funaioli U, Riccucci M. 2015. The bats of Somalia and neighbouring areas. Frankfurt am Main (Germany): Edition Chimaira; p. 566." type="journal volume" year="2015">Lanza et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA68766778D53C21CCE13D1" blockId="9.[160,1156,528,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">
|
||
Considering the measurement values given (forearm length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA68766741053C21D9312A1" box="[861,960,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="48.6">48.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, upper tooth-row length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA6876677BC53ED1F14137E" box="[241,327,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pale colouration description, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA68766744C53ED1D2E137E" box="[769,893,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Scotophilus</emphasis>
|
||
specimen collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA6876677ED520F1F97135C" author="Lavrenchenko LA & Kruskop SV & Bekele A & Belay G & Morozov PN & Ivlev YF & Warshavsky AA" box="[160,452,1291,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref7376" refString="Lavrenchenko LA, Kruskop SV, Bekele A, Belay G, Morozov PN, Ivlev YF, Warshavsky AA. 2010. Mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia). Russ J Theriol. 9: 47 - 60. doi: 10.15298 / rusjtheriol. 09.2.01." type="journal article" year="2010">Lavrenchenko et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Babile Elephant Sanctuary, some
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA687667432520F1DBF135C" box="[895,1004,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" unit="km" value="85.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="80.0">
|
||
80
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA6876674D7520F1DF4135C" box="[922,935,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">–</emphasis>
|
||
90 km
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
south-east of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA6876677ED522A1F4A1339" box="[160,281,1326,1350]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and reported as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA6876676AE522A1FBC1339" box="[483,495,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">S</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA68766756C522A1C291339" box="[545,634,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">dinganii</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1833), could belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA6876674AB522A1A2E1339" box="[998,1149,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">
|
||
S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA68766734C522A1A2E1339" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmari" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1025,1149,1326,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Such a record there could be regarded as more possible in light of our finding from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA68766731852551EB113F4" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="2587">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However, the detailed skull examination and/or genetic comparison is necessary to solve the identification of the concerned bat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |