526 lines
74 KiB
XML
526 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="BFB32D59764B695EBA8695CEE0AA8634" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d2e799c-d8da-49f3-99c0-829d03b2b085" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242578" ID-ZooBank="F8E5FD46-9C11-4B26-B16A-9848B288C5AB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461249561247" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W." docDate="2015" docId="0387C169C466E11AFF77F9E6FF4BFD5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p555.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Venator Hogg 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="FFBEB911C467E11FFFE0FFC8FFB9FFF6" masterDocTitle="Review of the Australian wolf spider genus Ve n a t o r (Araneae, Lycosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1698607268229" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C69D3C3D2410FCDD98A81BFB2F06885">Review of the Australian wolf spider genus Ve n a t o r (Araneae, Lycosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61FE922D90476D90F37E072CE2985B61" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="19573903760AEE5FFAAFF10235BC9C6B">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C472100F9EE3E036E9343F8617C062B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60C9831C4820E7405EA7AA59FFA4E67B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0AFBE15A9AF99C54A94FA07C3D2E914">
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<mods:date id="B04B92E2E437B3F402E81CD463B1C830">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9CCAC4780F66EBC0D862FD965CE36BA">4013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA2E4FD2E7CAB313AFF2792AFB4D9276">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5D7FAE41F52B7F7B2F20425F89D38395">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F2050003977CBC60A8DAFB2ABA58D1B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0387C169C466E11AFF77F9E6FF4BFD5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387C169C466E11AFF77F9E6FF4BFD5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387C169C466E11AFF77F9E6FF4BFD5E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection id="C33423F4C466E11EFF77F9E6FE59F9BE" box="[151,480,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC466E11EFF77F9E6FE59F9BE" blockId="1.[151,480,1582,1608]" box="[151,480,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<heading id="D0D9C713C466E11EFF77F9E6FE59F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,480,1582,1608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFF77F9E6FE59F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,480,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC466E11EFF0EF9E6FE59F9BE" ID-CoL="868L" ID-ENA="360329" authority="Hogg, 1900" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1900" box="[238,480,1582,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFF0EF9E6FEF5F9BE" bold="true" box="[238,332,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Venator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC466E11EFEB4F9E6FE59F9BE" author="Hogg" box="[340,480,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33423F4C466E11EFF77F9BEFE24F97D" box="[151,413,1653,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC466E11EFF77F9BEFE24F97D" blockId="1.[151,413,1653,1675]" box="[151,413,1653,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E5751C466E11EFF77F9BEFE24F97D" box="[151,413,1653,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC466E11EFF77F9BEFE20F97D" ID-CoL="868L" authority="Hogg, 1900: 115" authorityName="Hogg" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,409,1653,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFF77F9BEFF5FF97D" box="[151,230,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Venator</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC466E11EFF0CF9BEFE20F97D" author="Hogg" box="[236,409,1653,1675]" page="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC466E11EFF0CF9BEFED1F97D" author="Hogg" box="[236,360,1653,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33423F4C466E11EFF77F97FFE8EF903" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC466E11EFF77F97FFE8EF903" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFF77F97FFE8CF926" bold="true" box="[151,309,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<typeStatus id="5495CEDDC466E11EFF77F97FFF6BF926" box="[151,210,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC466E11EFEDEF971FD70F926" authority="Hogg, 1900: 115" authorityName="Hogg" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1900" box="[318,713,1719,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFEDEF971FE47F926" box="[318,510,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Venator spenceri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC466E11EFDE7F970FD2BF926" author="Hogg" box="[519,658,1720,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation). The gender is masculine (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC466E11EFAC9F971FA39F926" box="[1321,1408,1721,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFAC9F971FA39F926" box="[1321,1408,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Venator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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— hunter, Latin).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33423F4C466E11DFF27F937FC21FD96" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC466E11EFF27F937FE99F807" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFF27F937FEF8F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Somatic characters such as size and colouration place
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC466E11EFC41F8C9FC4CF8EE" box="[929,1013,1793,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFC41F8C9FC4CF8EE" box="[929,1013,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Venator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC466E11EFBBAF937FAD4F8EE" authority="Framenau, 2006" authorityName="Framenau" authorityYear="2006" box="[1114,1389,1791,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Knoelle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFBBAF937FB08F8EE" box="[1114,1201,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Knoelle</emphasis>
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Framenau, 2006
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC466E11EFF77F8EDFEB5F8CA" box="[151,268,1829,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Costacosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFF77F8EDFEB5F8CA" box="[151,268,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Costacosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, females differ by a raised epigynal atrium that forms an edge against the median septum (
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC466E11EFA8AF8ECFF51F896" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Figs 3E, 3G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC466E11EFF17F88FFEA0F896" box="[247,281,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">5E</figureCitation>
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), which corresponds to a retrolateral incision in the tegular apophysis of the male pedipalp in most species (
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC466E11EFF18F8A4FEF7F872" box="[248,334,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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) (but not
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC466E11EFE21F8A5FCA2F872" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[449,795,1900,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFE21F8A5FDD6F872" box="[449,623,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC466E11EFD60F8A4FCAAF872" author="Simon" box="[640,787,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Araneae, 2 me partie. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 155 - 212." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C466E11EFCC3F8A4FC1AF872" box="[803,931,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC466E11EFCC3F8A4FC24F873" bold="true" box="[803,925,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">comb. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC466E11EFC53F8A4FBB5F873" box="[947,1036,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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). Together with the typical somatic colouration of spiders in the genus, in particular the black shield covering approximately three quarters of the venter (
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC466E11EFF0BF87CFECFF83A" box="[235,374,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Figs 2B, 2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC466E11EFE61F87CFE6DF83A" box="[385,468,1972,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">4B, 4D</figureCitation>
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), these characters are not known to occur in any other wolf spider genus in
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<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC466E11EFAF8F87CFAC7F83B" box="[1304,1406,1972,1997]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Australia</collectingCountry>
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or world-wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC465E11DFF27FF5FFA33FE92" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFF27FF5FFE04FF46" bold="true" box="[199,445,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Generic description.</emphasis>
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Small to large wolf spiders (TL 9.0–22.0 mm). Males slightly smaller than females. Carapace longer than wide, dorsal profile straight in lateral view in smaller species. Carapace colouration brown to dark brown with darker radial pattern and light median band and head region and irregular light lateral bands. Abdomen dorsally with median chevron-pattern, ventrally light brown with black anterior patch covering about three quarters of venter. AME larger than ALE, row of AE slightly procurved. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth with the median largest and three retromarginal teeth with the apical smallest. Leg formula IV> I> II> III.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC465E11DFF27FEA7FF7CFDCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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Tegulum of male pedipalp undivided; tegular apophysis with distinct, ventral spur and retrolaterally incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFF7FFE5CFF4EFE5A" box="[159,247,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFEF4FE5DFDA8FE5A" box="[276,529,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC465E11DFE81FE5DFDA8FE5A" box="[353,529,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">V. immansuetus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C465E11DFDFBFE5CFD27FE5B" box="[539,670,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFDFBFE5CFD27FE5B" bold="true" box="[539,670,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFD5AFE5CFCAFFE5B" box="[698,790,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus originating prolaterally on palea and curving ventrally around it, long and slender. Terminal apophysis and pars pendula sickle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFB41FE7FFAB9FE26" box="[1185,1280,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFAEEFE7FFA8AFE26" box="[1294,1331,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female epigyne with inverted T-shaped median septum, longer than wide, atrium elevated, forming distinct edge against median septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFEB1FE37FE15FDEE" box="[337,428,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFE58FE37FE62FDEE" box="[440,475,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecal heads spherical; spermathecal stalks slightly bent or straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFAA0FE37FA2EFDEE" box="[1344,1431,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFF77FDECFF01FDCB" box="[151,184,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC465E11DFF27FD8FFC21FD96" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,920,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFF27FD8FFE28FD96" bold="true" box="[199,401,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC465E11DFE78FD81FDECFD96" box="[408,597,585,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFE78FD81FDECFD96" box="[408,597,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Venator spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC465E11DFD83FD81FCA9FD96" box="[611,784,585,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFD83FD81FCA9FD96" box="[611,784,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C465E11DFCF8FD8FFC21FD96" box="[792,920,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFCF8FD8FFC21FD96" bold="true" box="[792,920,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C465E11DFF27FDA4FC70FD5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC465E11DFF27FDA4FC70FD5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFF27FDA4FE82FD73" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC465E11DFEA4FDA5FD9BFD72" box="[324,546,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFEA4FDA5FD9BFD72" box="[324,546,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Venator marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFD2BFDA5FCE5FD73" box="[715,860,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">incerta sedis</emphasis>
|
||
as the genital morphology of the female does not correspond to the genus diagnosis and description provided here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC465E11DFC96FD47FC02FD5E" box="[886,955,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1089,1111]" captionTargetBox="[457,1119,553,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[451,1135,542,1070]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Venator marginatus Hogg, female. Epigyne of holotype (BMNH 1907.2.24.7)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5120F7C465E11DFF77F843FD29F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[241,1327,725,1902]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC465E11DFF77F843FD29F828" blockId="2.[151,1436,1931,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFF77F843FEFEF857" bold="true" box="[151,327,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 1A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Life images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC465E11DFE14F844FDF8F857" box="[500,577,1932,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFE14F844FDF8F857" box="[500,577,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Venator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFDB0F843FDD0F857" bold="true" box="[592,617,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">A,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC465E11DFD93F844FC98F857" box="[627,801,1932,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFD93F844FC98F857" box="[627,801,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Venator spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Mildura, Victoria (WAM T68035);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFACCF843FAFAF857" bold="true" box="[1324,1347,1931,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">B,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC465E11DFAADF844FEA2F836" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFAADF844FEA2F836" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Venator immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from near Collie, Western Australia (WAM T60075);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFC68F862FC18F836" bold="true" box="[904,929,1962,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">C,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC465E11DFC47F863FB38F836" box="[935,1153,1963,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC465E11DFC47F863FB38F836" box="[935,1153,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Venator immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Gwambygine Pool Reserve, Western Australia (WAM T98923).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C464E11CFF77FF50FBAEFEA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11CFF77FF50FE78FF22" blockId="3.[151,484,151,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC464E11CFF77FF50FE5DFF46" ID-CoL="7FLSW" authority="Hogg, 1900" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,484,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF77FF50FEE1FF46" bold="true" box="[151,344,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Venator spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFEBFFF50FE5DFF46" author="Hogg" box="[351,484,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFF7FFF74FF45FF22" box="[159,252,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – C. Life images of Venator. A, Venator spenceri, female from Mildura, Victoria (WAM T 68035); B, Venator immansuetus, male from near Collie, Western Australia (WAM T 60075); C, Venator immansuetus, female from Gwambygine Pool Reserve, Western Australia (WAM T 98923)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFEE8FF74FEF6FF22" box="[264,335,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFEBAFF74FE24FF22" box="[346,413,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">3A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFE49FF74FE01FF22" box="[425,440,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,1172,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1397,1163,1950]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution records of Venator. Venator spenceri Hogg (grey triangles), V. immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. (full circles), V. marginatus (full squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11CFF77FECDFD86FECE" blockId="3.[151,1436,260,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E5751C464E11CFF77FECDFD86FECE" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC464E11CFF77FECDFE48FEEC" ID-CoL="7FLSW" authority="Hogg 1900: 116" authorityName="Hogg" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,497,260,282]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF77FECDFEFAFEEC" box="[151,323,261,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Venator spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC464E11CFEABFECDFE48FEEC" author="Hogg" box="[331,497,260,282]" page="116" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFEABFECDFE79FEEC" author="Hogg" box="[331,448,260,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–118, plate 17, figs 2, 4A–E.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC464E11CFCD1FECCFC46FEEC" author="Rainbow" box="[817,1023,260,282]" page="274" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFCD1FECCFC72FEEC" author="Rainbow" box="[817,971,260,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.9.1911.928" type="journal article" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 274
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC464E11CFBEBFECDFB72FEEC" author="Roewer" box="[1035,1227,260,282]" page="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFBEBFECDFB21FEEC" author="Roewer" box="[1035,1176,260,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Vol. 2 a. Institut Royal de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 932 pp." type="book" year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 307
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC464E11CFB37FECDFA21FEEC" author="Roewer" box="[1239,1432,260,282]" page="780" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFB37FECDFADDFEEC" author="Roewer" box="[1239,1380,260,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Araneae Lycosaeformia II. (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba - Mission G. F. de Witte, 55, 519 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 780
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC464E11CFF27FEEBFE3BFECE" author="McKay" box="[199,386,290,312]" page="381" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFF27FEEBFEF6FECE" author="McKay" box="[199,335,290,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="McKay, R. J. (1973) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 1. The bicolor group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 16, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="1973">McKay 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 381
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC464E11CFE6CFEEBFD83FECE" author="McKay" box="[396,570,290,312]" page="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFE6CFEEBFDACFECE" author="McKay" box="[396,533,290,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="McKay, R. J. (1985) Lycosidae. In: Walton, D. W. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 3. Arachnida, Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae in Part, Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygida, Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="1985">McKay 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11CFF77FE8AFBAEFEA1" blockId="3.[151,1436,260,343]" box="[151,1047,321,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E5751C464E11CFF77FE8AFBAEFEA1" box="[151,1047,321,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC464E11CFF77FE8AFEA0FEA1" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,281,321,343]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF77FE8AFEA0FEA1" box="[151,281,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Lycosa clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? L. Koch. 1877.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC464E11CFE02FE89FD31FEA1" author="Hogg" box="[482,648,321,343]" page="590" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFE02FE89FDE1FEA1" author="Hogg" box="[482,600,321,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1905) On some South Australian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1905, 569 - 590." type="proceedings paper" year="1905">Hogg 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 590
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC464E11CFCAFFE8AFBB5FEA1" author="McKay" box="[847,1036,321,343]" page="252" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC464E11CFCAFFE8AFC61FEA1" author="McKay" box="[847,984,321,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="McKay, R. J. (1979) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 12. Descriptions of some Western Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 19, 241 - 275." type="journal article" year="1979">McKay 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 252
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C464E11CFF77FE4CFBEBFE36" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11CFF77FE4CFAA4FE6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,388,1096]" box="[151,1309,388,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF77FE4CFE39FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,384,388,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495CEDDC464E11CFE67FE4CFE57FE6B" box="[391,494,388,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFE67FE4CFE57FE6B" box="[391,494,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. Female, Macedon [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A16B8C464E11CFD33FE4CFC8AFE6B" box="[723,819,388,413]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-37.416668">37°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A16B8C464E11CFCDFFE4CFC15FE6A" box="[831,940,388,412]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="144.56667">144°34’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Victoria] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3FE8BAC464E11CFBCAFE4CFB39FE6A" box="[1066,1152,388,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1907.2.24.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11CFF27FE6FFBEBFE36" blockId="3.[151,1437,388,1096]" box="[199,1106,423,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF27FE6FFE45FE36" bold="true" box="[199,508,423,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
191 records (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28BBF6C464E11CFD75FE60FCB3FE36" box="[661,778,423,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="male">110 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28BBF6C464E11CFCF5FE60FC26FE36" box="[789,927,423,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="female">178 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) (Appendix A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C464E11CFF27FE04FD5AFDDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11CFF27FE04FD5AFDDB" blockId="3.[151,1437,388,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF27FE04FEF8FE13" bold="true" box="[199,321,460,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC464E11CFE67FE05FDB8FE12" box="[391,513,461,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFE67FE05FDB8FE12" box="[391,513,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">V. spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC464E11CFD68FE05FC8CFE12" box="[648,821,461,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFD68FE05FC8CFE12" box="[648,821,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C464E11CFCDBFE04FC03FE13" box="[827,954,460,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFCDBFE04FC03FE13" bold="true" box="[827,954,460,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the presence of a retrolateral incision of the tegular apophysis. The edge of the epigyne atrium towards the medium septum is smooth in female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC464E11CFAFBFE39FA2CFDFE" box="[1307,1429,497,520]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFAFBFE39FA2CFDFE" box="[1307,1429,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">V. spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is irregular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC464E11CFE4EFDDDFDE2FDDA" box="[430,603,533,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFE4EFDDDFDE2FDDA" box="[430,603,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C464E11CFD83FDDCFD5AFDDB" box="[611,739,532,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFD83FDDCFD5AFDDB" bold="true" box="[611,739,532,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C464E11BFF27FDFFFBA5F81F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11CFF27FDFFFE87FBBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,388,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF27FDFFFEE0FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,345,567,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (based on WAM T53755 from Adelaide, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC464E11CFC59FDFFFB9FFDA6" box="[953,1062,567,592]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFBD8FDF0FB1FFDB9" box="[1080,1190,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown; distinct dark radial pattern; light brown median band; irregular light brown submarginal bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFBD1FD94FB32FD82" box="[1073,1163,604,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); brown setae, but white setae in median and submarginal bands and in eye region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFCAEFD49FC3AFD6E" box="[846,899,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
. Row of anterior eyes slightly procurved and narrower than row of PME.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFE39FD6DFD8DFD4A" box="[473,564,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
. Black; black setae, which are denser and longer towards margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFAD6FD6CFA36FD4A" box="[1334,1423,676,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF77FD0FFF55FD16" box="[151,236,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
. Very dark brown; front end truncated and white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFCF9FD0FFC2DFD16" box="[793,916,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
. Very dark reddish-brown; covered with white setae and silvery macrosetae basally; three promarginal teeth, the median largest; three retromarginal teeth with the basally smallest.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFEBAFCC7FE06FCDE" box="[346,447,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFE2FFCC7FDEBFCDE" box="[463,594,783,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium with ca. 5 macrosetae; tegular apophysis retrolaterally incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFF7FFCFCFF45FCBA" box="[159,252,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus and pars pendula slender and sickle-shaped, terminal apophysis very broad through apical lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFF1CFC9FFEE0FC86" box="[252,345,855,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFE8FFC9FFE60FC86" box="[367,473,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Olive-brown with broad light median band that incorporates chevron pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFA8FFC9FFF04FC62" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter yellow-brown with large black patch covering ca. three quarters behind epigastric furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFAD5FCB4FA36FC62" box="[1333,1423,892,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFE44FC69FE60FC4E" box="[420,473,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg formula IV> I> II> III; light brown, with irregular darker pigmentation; coxae ventrally partially blackened with intensity decreasing from leg I to IV; dense scopulate setae ventrally on tarsi and metatarsi of leg I and II. Spination of leg I: femur: 3 dorsal, 3 retrolateral, 2 apicoprolateral; patella: 1 prolateral, 1 retrolateral; tibia: 3 ventral pairs, 2 prolateral, 2 retrolateral; metatarsus: 3 ventral pairs, 3 prolateral, 3 retrolateral, 1 apicoventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5120F7C464E11CFF77F8C4FE0CF8A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11CFF77F8C4FE0CF8A9" blockId="3.[151,1435,1804,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF77F8C4FEFDF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,324,1804,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 2A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC464E11CFEAAF8C5FDC8F8D4" authority="Hogg. A, B" authorityName="Hogg. A, B" box="[330,625,1804,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFEAAF8C5FE4CF8D4" box="[330,501,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Venator spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
Hogg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFDA0F8C4FDC8F8D4" bold="true" box="[576,625,1804,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFF1CF8E3FE8AF8B7" bold="true" box="[252,307,1835,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">C, D,</emphasis>
|
||
female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC464E11BFF27F84EFD54FEB6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1926,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Female (based on WAM T64071 from Adelaide, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC464E11CFCABF84EFC01F869" box="[843,952,1926,1951]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFC2CF84FFB83F868" box="[972,1082,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
. As male but faint light radial pattern present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFEABF863FE1EF835" box="[331,423,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – C. Life images of Venator. A, Venator spenceri, female from Mildura, Victoria (WAM T 68035); B, Venator immansuetus, male from near Collie, Western Australia (WAM T 60075); C, Venator immansuetus, female from Gwambygine Pool Reserve, Western Australia (WAM T 98923)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFE53F863FE6EF835" box="[435,471,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFE0BF863FD11F835" box="[491,680,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Labium, sternum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFD56F863FC93F832" box="[694,810,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
. As male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFC43F863FC47F835" box="[931,1022,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFBF1F863FBC2F832" box="[1041,1147,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. As male, mottled pattern darker and heart mark less distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFDD5F806FD29F811" box="[565,656,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter and spinnerets as male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC464E11CFBEEF806FBD2F811" box="[1038,1131,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,1149,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1408,1149,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – D. Venator spenceri Hogg. A, B, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071) in dorsal (D) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.85 mm; C, D, 17.80 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC464E11CFB60F818FB65F811" box="[1152,1244,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
. Median septum inverted T-shaped, atrium elevated with smooth edge towards median septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC463E11BFBC5FF5FFB1EFF46" box="[1061,1191,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Figs 3E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecal heads spherical, much wider than spermathecal stalks, spermathecal stalks slightly bent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC463E11BFBCDFF74FB38FF22" box="[1069,1153,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – G" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,373,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G. Venator spenceri Hogg. A – D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T 64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. G, female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFB74FF75FB70FF22" box="[1172,1225,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg formula IV> I> II> III; colouration as male; dense scopulate setae on tarsi and metatarsi of all legs and apical half of tibiae I. Spination of leg I: Femur: 2 dorsal, 2 retrolateral, 1 apicoprolateral; patella: 1 prolateral; tibia: 3 ventral pairs, 2 prolateral; metatarsus: 3 ventral pairs, 1 apicoventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5120F7C463E11BFF77F9DFFA8CF97F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[183,1404,373,1537]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC463E11BFF77F9DFFA8CF97F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1559,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFF77F9DFFEFAF9DB" bold="true" box="[151,323,1559,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 3A–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC463E11BFEACF9D0FDE0F9DB" authority="Hogg. A" authorityName="Hogg. A" box="[332,601,1559,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFEACF9D0FE40F9DB" box="[332,505,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Venator spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
Hogg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFDA7F9DFFDE0F9DB" bold="true" box="[583,601,1559,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–D, male from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T53755); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFB9CF9FEFB14F9BA" bold="true" box="[1148,1197,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">E–F,</emphasis>
|
||
female from Adelaide, South Australia (WAM T64071); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFC2EF99CFC5BF99C" bold="true" box="[974,994,1620,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">G,</emphasis>
|
||
female holotype from Macedon, Victoria (BMNH 1907.2.24.6), epigyne in ventral view. Scale: A, B, pedipalp length 1.89 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.85 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC463E11BFF27F978FC4BF830" blockId="4.[151,1436,1712,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFF27F978FEC4F93F" bold="true" box="[199,381,1712,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male WAM T53755 (female WAM T64071): TL 10.85 (17.80), CL 6.01 (8.32), CW 4.84 (6.21). Eyes: AME 0.32 (0.42), ALE 0.20 (0.35), PME 0.65 (0.91), PLE 0.56 (0.75). Row of eyes: ALE 1.28 (1.76), PME 1.54 (2.12), PLE 1.89 (2.68). Sternum (length/width) 2.63/2.38 (3.10/2.89). Labium (length/width) 0.86/0.81 (1.25/1.19). AL 5.40 (10.31), AW 3.60 (7.02). Legs: Lengths of segments (femur + patella/tibia +metatarsus + tarsus = total length): Pedipalp 1.89 + 1.70 + - + 1.45 = 5.04, I 5.52 + 6.76 +4.95 + 2.72 = 19.95, II 5.29 + 6.48 + 4.82 + 2.63 = 19.22, III 4.75 + 5.41 + 4.85 + 2.53 = 17.54, IV 6.29 + 7.06 + 5.74 + 3.36 = 22.45 (Pedipalp 2.69 + 3.41 + - + 2.12 = 8.22, I 5.75 + 6.76 + 3.94 + 2.42 = 18.87, II 5.14 + 6.30 + 3.86 + 2.40 = 17.70, III 4.78 + 5.78 + 4.10 + 2.47 = 17.13, IV 6.20 + 7.00 + 5.66 + 2.65 = 21.51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC463E11BFF27F818FBA5F81F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1712,2025]" box="[199,1052,2000,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFF27F818FE82F81F" bold="true" box="[199,315,2000,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (females) TL 9.50–12.25;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFD57F81AFD7CF81F" box="[695,709,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11 (TL 14.85–21.70;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC463E11BFC32F81AFC59F81F" box="[978,992,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C462E11AFF27FF5FFB12FD96" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF27FF5FFC81FEEB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF27FF5FFE8DFF46" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFEA2FF50FE68FF46" author="Hogg" box="[322,465,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1905) On some South Australian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1905, 569 - 590." type="proceedings paper" year="1905">Hogg (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFDA8FF51FD60FF46" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1877" box="[584,729,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFDA8FF51FD60FF46" box="[584,729,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Lycosa clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? L. Koch, 1877” from Goolwa in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC462E11AFB49FF5FFAABFF46" box="[1193,1298,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFAA8FF50FE8DFF23" author="McKay" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="McKay, R. J. (1979) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 12. Descriptions of some Western Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 19, 241 - 275." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="p">McKay (1979, p. 252)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
corrected this identification to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFD70FF75FCB3FF22" box="[656,778,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFD70FF75FCB3FF22" box="[656,778,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">V. spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I examined the respective specimens, four females lodged in the SAM (NN453–6), and they are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFDBEFF29FD65FF0E" box="[606,732,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFDBEFF29FD65FF0E" box="[606,732,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">V. spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFCABFF17FB0AFF0E" authority="L. Koch, 1877" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1877" box="[843,1203,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Knoelle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFCABFF17FC51FF0E" box="[843,1000,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Knoelle clara</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Koch, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which represents a monotypic genus from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC462E11AFDE1FECCFDDEFEEB" box="[513,615,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Framenau 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF27FEE0FE25FE5B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Data on specimen labels suggest a habitat preference for dry sclerophyll forests, including those of Black Box (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFF40FE84FE14FE93" box="[160,429,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="largiflorens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF40FE84FE14FE93" box="[160,429,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Eucalyptus largiflorens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Box-Ironbark (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFD9CFE84FD53FE93" box="[636,746,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Eucalypts</emphasis>
|
||
spp), Cypress Pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFC12FE84FBF6FE93" box="[1010,1103,332,357]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Callitris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFC12FE84FBF6FE93" box="[1010,1103,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Callitris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.), River Red Gum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFA64FE85FE8EFE7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFA64FE85FE8EFE7E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">E. camaldulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Coolibah (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFE14FEB9FD2BFE7E" box="[500,658,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microtheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFE14FEB9FD2BFE7E" box="[500,658,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">E. microtheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is not uncommon to find wandering male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFB4BFEB9FA91FE7E" box="[1195,1320,369,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFB4BFEB9FA91FE7E" box="[1195,1320,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">V. spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in houses near or in these forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF27FE7FFB12FD96" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Phenological data can be derived from the analysis of 191 records of the material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28BBF6C462E11AFB18FE70FADDFE26" box="[1272,1380,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="male">110 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28BBF6C462E11AFA92FE70FF4AFE03" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="female">179 females</specimenCount>
|
||
). Highest reproductive activity documented by largest capture rates, in particular of males, are March to May with a peak in April. The hottest (January, February) and colder months (June–October) see little activity; males have not been found at all in January and February. This suggests a similar phenology as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFB0EFDEDFA25FDCA" box="[1262,1436,549,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFB0EFDEDFA25FDCA" box="[1262,1436,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C462E11AFF77FD8FFEAEFD96" box="[151,279,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF77FD8FFEAEFD96" bold="true" box="[151,279,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a species of which the life history was studied in detail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFC79FD80FBABFD96" author="Lane" box="[921,1042,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C462E11AFF27FDA4FF4BFD5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF27FDA4FF4BFD5E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF27FDA4FED9FD73" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC462E11AFDEFFDA4FDC0FD73" box="[527,633,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from southern Queensland into South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC462E11AFBA6FDA4FB16FD73" box="[1094,1199,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, absent in Tasmania (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFF7FFD47FF5DFD5E" box="[159,228,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,1172,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1397,1163,1950]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution records of Venator. Venator spenceri Hogg (grey triangles), V. immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. (full circles), V. marginatus (full squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |