166 lines
18 KiB
XML
166 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="90BC52CE8F0E9E7F56C4D4C636C5CFDE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625500443827" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V." docDate="2006" docId="03870D30FFA8634873130039FD2F4335" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01280p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1280 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Melaloncha torquata Brown 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFBE7548FF976308721B0528FFE5400B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698988978005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1123CA1E10E5597FD7B086F301B178C7">
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<mods:title id="75FAE7DA31B285775F27066AEB0C81CE">Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3743F943123B6C79FBF74953EA33028" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="755B202DDD5E4EE8A73CD4287FED861B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A95E34AE197519F5CE99272837D047EB">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3FFF6351A123DB8C5A983564D031DDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F6579B493589F04E2B4D0A0C13A47882">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="35682311521B2275A150A6D499E61D95">
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<mods:date id="16222E684633473AAFC2FF6564F873A7">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DAB33E4B9F2D2678EC53DB66A66E686" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8364991D47F087ECA82C63927EFBA166">2006-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60FECB4F3203CBC9B967C3A369919F4F">1280</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4737A053710B1F5FE8F177D6FE4E30FF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F540E8F38D349FA3FB8E9E638D782B2C">68</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9F43B25ABBD3C02B5E2742485415E621">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EBAD6FF4BFA45AB259395EA05D567539">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0FB2CC235712F139F988F17E4CEC60C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16C3331F636598F01A62DAEF8506195A" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC638C5A5266C2A9019F521749401117" type="Zenodo-Dep">5070710</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A13A850AF4D97BD48283F52CAD0357B1" type="ZooBank">55F01BD6-4319-49C1-AA45-AAF0B27AEF15</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03870D30FFA8634873130039FD2F4335" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5072731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5072731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFA8634873130039FD2F4335" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03870D30FFA8634873130039FD2F4335" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFA8633773130039FD7B4520" box="[264,670,1297,1323]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFA8633773130039FD7B4520" blockId="63.[264,670,1297,1358]" box="[264,670,1297,1323]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0D90B4AFFA8633773130039FD7B4520" bold="true" box="[264,670,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFA8633773130039FD7B4520" bold="true" box="[264,670,1297,1323]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFA8633773130039FDE34520" ID-CoL="3Z4DL" authority="Brown, 2006" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,518,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFA8633773130039FDE34520" bold="true" box="[264,518,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Melaloncha torquata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269DD4FFFA8633770150039FD7B4520" box="[526,670,1297,1323]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFA863487313001CFE7C41A5" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFA863377313001CFEBF4545" blockId="63.[264,670,1297,1358]" box="[264,346,1332,1358]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="1315A0A3FFA863377313001CFEBF4545" box="[264,346,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="54.[264,382,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,569,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-87@54.[281,1306,550,1820]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Melaloncha spp., female, ovipositor, left lateral (except Figs. 52 and 53, bottom). Figs. 45 and 52 showing intersegmental membrane and sclerite of intersegment 7–8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070730/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFA8633773130059FB8A4608" blockId="63.[264,1324,1393,1899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFA8633773130059FE414580" bold="true" box="[264,420,1393,1419]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Recognition.</emphasis>
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In overall appearance this species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFA8633771F90059FB9D4581" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[994,1144,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFA8633771F90059FC1F4581" box="[994,1018,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFA8633776100059FB9D4581" box="[1035,1144,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">maculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs by the forked apex of the sclerite of intersegment 7–8. It differs from the other species with a broadly forked apex,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFA86337701000E9FD7C45D1" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2006" box="[523,665,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficata">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFA86337701000E9FD7C45D1" box="[523,665,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M. forficata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the straight ovipositor, the white ring between the yellow and black color of the ovipositor, and the shape of the forked apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFA8634873230339FE7C41A5" blockId="63.[264,1324,1393,1899]" lastBlockId="64.[264,1323,284,830]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFA8633773230339FE354620" bold="true" box="[312,464,1553,1579]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
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Female (male unknown). Body length
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<quantity id="4CD611C3FFA8633771AE0339FBF34620" box="[949,1046,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Frons yellow, bare of setulae except few along eye margin; ocellar triangle black. Frons 0.48 head width. Medial furrow absent. Ocular setae brown dorsally, yellow laterally and ventrally; genal setae yellow. Flagellomere 1 basally white, apically yellow; aristomeres 1–2 and base of 3 yellow, rest of 3 brown. Palpus white; palpal setulae yellow. Scutum yellowishbrown. Scutellum yellowishbrown, with anterolateral dark round spot. Pleuron yellow, except basalare black. Legs whitishyellow. Combined length of foretarsomeres 1.3 length of foretibia. Foretarsal claws recurved, with large basal lobe.
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<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFA8633771A40201FBE44748" box="[959,1025,1833,1859]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Costa</collectingRegion>
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0.52 wing length. Halter yellow. Abdominal tergites yellow anteriorly, black posteriorly and in segments 3–5 black medially. Venter of abdomen yellow. Ovipositor yellow basally, with small band of white more apically, then mostly black apically; tubular, straight; with scattered short setae; apex of sclerite of intersegment 7–8 with short medial apex and longer, divergently curving lateral arms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFD7634873230493FD9A427D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFD7634873230493FDFB41F5" blockId="64.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD7634873230493FE9C41DE" bold="true" box="[312,377,443,469]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Host.</emphasis>
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We collected this species attacking
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFD7634871050494FBC741DE" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[798,1058,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Oxytrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellicolor">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD7634871050494FBC741DE" box="[798,1058,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Oxytrigona mellicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFD7634876D70494FE9441F6" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD7634876D70494FE9441F6" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Syagrus coronata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFD76348738D04CCFDFF41F5" box="[406,538,484,510]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFD7634873230723FCF7422D" blockId="64.[264,1323,284,830]" box="[312,786,523,550]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD7634873230723FD61422E" bold="true" box="[312,644,523,549]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFD7634870900724FCEB422D" box="[651,782,524,550]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFD763487323071BFD9A427D" blockId="64.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD763487323071BFD4C4246" bold="true" box="[312,681,563,589]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
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Latin
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD7634870E3071CFC824246" box="[760,871,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">torquatus</emphasis>
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for adorned with a collar, referring to the white ring on the ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFD76348732307ACFD2F4335" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFD76348732307ACFD6042E5" blockId="64.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFD76348732307ACFD6042E5" collectingDate="1998-06-13" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="B. Brown & V. Berezovskiy" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.79" location="Las Cruces" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-82.95" municipality="Wilson Botanical Garden" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ENT 116541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD76348732307ACFE544295" bold="true" box="[312,433,644,670]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="54950284FFD76348732307ACFE494295" box="[312,428,644,670]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFD7634873DB07ABFE31429C" box="[448,468,643,663]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFD7634873F107ACFD444295" box="[490,673,644,670]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFD7634870A807ACFCDD4295" box="[691,824,644,670]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5265CFFD76348715007ACFB604295" box="[843,1157,644,670]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Wilson Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF1EAFDFFD76348768207ACFAC34295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFA8634873130039FD2F4335:8EF1EAFDFFD76348768207ACFAC34295" box="[1177,1318,644,670]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.79" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-82.95" municipality="Wilson Botanical Garden" name="Las Cruces" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Las Cruces</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFD7634873130784FEBA42CD" box="[264,351,684,710]" degrees="8.79" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="8.79">8.79°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFD76348736B0784FE3C42CD" box="[368,473,684,710]" degrees="82.95" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-82.95">82.95°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF909AE6FFD7634873F10784FD8C42CD" box="[490,617,684,710]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1998-06-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFD7634873F10784FD8C42CD" box="[490,617,684,710]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1998-06-13">13.vi.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFD7634870600784FD1142CD" box="[635,756,684,710]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B. Brown</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFD76348711E0784FC5B42CD" box="[773,958,684,710]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. Berezovskiy</collectorName>
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, flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFD76348764C0784FACF42CE" box="[1111,1322,684,709]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD76348764C0784FACF42CE" box="[1111,1322,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Syagrus coronata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFD76348731507FCFE8342E5" box="[270,358,724,750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB88145DFFD76348737607FCFDED42E5" box="[365,520,724,750]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ENT 116541</specimenCode>
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] (
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<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFD76348700507FCFD9C42E5" box="[542,633,724,750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFD76348732307D4FD2F4335" blockId="64.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFD76348732307D4FD2F4335" collectingDate="1998-06-13" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="B. Brown & V. Berezovskiy" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.79" location="Las Cruces" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-82.95" municipality="Wilson Botanical Garden" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFD76348732307D4FE59431D" bold="true" box="[312,444,764,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54950284FFD76348732307D4FE52431D" box="[312,439,764,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFD7634873DD07D4FD92431D" box="[454,631,764,790]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
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<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFD76348709E07D4FD4D4304" box="[645,680,763,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (ovipositor only; rest of body used for molecular analysis] (
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<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFD763487078060CFD5A4335" box="[611,703,804,830]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |