140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="672D50B82CC6AAF7EC028A92724989F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625500443827" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V." docDate="2006" docId="03870D30FF8C63137313070EFAF34615" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01280p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1280 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Melaloncha calatha Brown 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBE7548FF976308721B0528FFE5400B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698988978005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33B552AC60EF3B8B28F42C8288F21004">
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<mods:title id="0455A9007E26F8E30651622DED39048E">Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C66A92A49C8DC2C05E9C579699667C09" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36E5E02CB08A0A338706861E68DEA6C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70D4A2CF010074BEC4B11936B80FAB56">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F34A038516626353CFDF305171494954">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0398F8649A5EF36ED1E82AF62BED5118">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="31EBAF389F8700736784DF0C4991CAA0">
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<mods:date id="0938238735F616891ED1EE88CFA4A3E2">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FD53F8C8DA457FED35D80BA4D81CA7FF" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B5381A2B96B2DE760D89CE3725C9AB71">2006-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64AACBC074D3BE23AE501F5224C9E2AA">1280</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6D41E3591F7AB6553729B1201BD1ED41" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="23C7EED599065CED61203407E04215B4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ADAF3AB35A305042AD44D8B4DF38C936">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2990A80AB16149DD4E66C5D565456C94">68</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2163801D759AC30C6D60FE949DD7279A">
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<mods:url id="BB1F67172EF79E7CDD74532C07C00675">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="20ECB2367E6D03D854F2B4D447C8FD4A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B5AF16D6002676FFFE22B10A034AA3B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FBD3087617D32C51446D110F8228CFB" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6540E32CBA6B88399FDEE82B0BE744FA" type="ZooBank">55F01BD6-4319-49C1-AA45-AAF0B27AEF15</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03870D30FF8C63137313070EFAF34615" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5072657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5072657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FF8C63137313070EFAF34615" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03870D30FF8C63137313070EFAF34615" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFF8C63137313070EFD74424B" box="[264,657,550,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FF8C63137313070EFD74424B" blockId="27.[264,657,550,611]" box="[264,657,550,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0D90B4AFF8C63137313070EFD74424B" bold="true" box="[264,657,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C63137313070EFD74424B" bold="true" box="[264,657,550,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FF8C63137313070EFE1C424B" ID-CoL="3Z49J" authority="Brown, 2006" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,505,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calatha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C63137313070EFE1C424B" bold="true" box="[264,505,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melaloncha calatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269DD4FFF8C6313701A070EFD74424B" box="[513,657,550,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFF8C631373130761FB16450D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FF8C631373130761FEBE4268" blockId="27.[264,657,550,611]" box="[264,347,585,611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="1315A0A3FF8C631373130761FEBE4268" box="[264,347,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="28.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[269,1310,326,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-33@28.[264,1323,305,1758]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Melaloncha spp., female, ovipositor. Figs. 13–21. Left lateral. Figs. 22–24. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070722/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FF8C6313731307BCFE5542F5" blockId="27.[264,1324,660,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C6313731307BCFE4042A5" bold="true" box="[264,421,660,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Recognition.</emphasis>
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This species is easily separated from others in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FF8C6313761207BCFB6F42A6" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1971" box="[1033,1162,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinistra">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C6313761207BCFB6F42A6" box="[1033,1162,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. sinistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the yellowish body color, the darkcolored halter, and the extremely long setae at the apex of the ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FF8C631373230624FB16450D" blockId="27.[264,1324,660,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C631373230624FE35432D" bold="true" box="[312,464,780,806]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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Female (male unknown). Body length
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<quantity id="4CD611C3FF8C631371B30624FBE2432D" box="[936,1031,780,806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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. Frons yellow, punctate; lateral ocelli with medial black band, ventral ocellus with dorsal black band. Frons 0.39 head width. Medial furrow present, but extremely faint. Ocular setae brown dorsally, yellow laterally and ventrally; genal setae yellow. Flagellomere 1 white basally, light brown apically; arista dark brown. Palpus white; palpal setulae yellow, small. Scutum yellowish brown. Scutellum yellowishbrown, with round anterolateral dark brown spots. Pleuron yellow to white; basalare dark brown. Legs yellow. Forefemur slightly swollen anteriorly along entire length. Combined length of foretarsomeres approximately 0.5 length of foretibia. Foretarsal claws recurved, not greatly enlarged, with large basal lobe.
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<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FF8C63137313015CFEAF4485" box="[264,330,1140,1166]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Costa</collectingRegion>
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0.50 wing length. Halter dark brown. Abdominal tergites yellow, with lateral dark brown maculae. Venter of abdomen yellow. Ovipositor yellow on basal onethird, with apical twothirds dark brown; short, curved dorsally; with long, fine setulae, especially dorsally, and extremely long, thicker setae curving posterodorsally from ventral apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFF8C63137323003CFE5545C5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FF8C63137323003CFAE84525" blockId="27.[264,1324,660,1566]" box="[312,1293,1300,1326]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C63137323003CFE9C4525" bold="true" box="[312,377,1300,1326]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host.</emphasis>
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Unknown. The single specimen was attracted to a mixed aggregation of bees.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FF8C631373230014FD0C455D" blockId="27.[264,1324,660,1566]" box="[312,745,1340,1366]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C631373230014FD61455D" bold="true" box="[312,644,1340,1366]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FF8C631370900014FD00455D" box="[651,741,1340,1366]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FF8C63137323004CFE5545C5" blockId="27.[264,1324,660,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C63137323004CFD2A4575" bold="true" box="[312,719,1380,1406]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
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From Latin
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C63137190004CFC0B4576" box="[907,1006,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">calathus</emphasis>
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, for a
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<typeStatus id="54950284FF8C63137678004CFB704575" box="[1123,1173,1380,1406]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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of basket, euphemistically referring to the enclosing structure formed by the long setae at the apex of the ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFF8C6313732300F4FAF34615" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FF8C6313732300F4FAF34615" blockId="27.[264,1324,660,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFF8C6313732300F4FAF34615" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="LACM, CBFC" collectorName="E. Zumbado" country="Bolivia" elevation="1600" latitude="-15.83" location="Cumbre Alto" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-67.56" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ENT 194428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95A6034FF8C6313732300F4FE5445FD" bold="true" box="[312,433,1500,1526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54950284FF8C6313732300F4FE4945FD" box="[312,428,1500,1526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFF8C631373A600F3FE3445E4" box="[445,465,1499,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FF8C631373F800F4FD8545FD" box="[483,608,1500,1526]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FF8C6313706B00F4FD2C45FD" box="[624,713,1500,1526]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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:
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<locationDeviation id="9A23A504FF8C631370C300F4FC2545FD" box="[728,960,1500,1526]" location="Caranavi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<quantity id="4CD611C3FF8C631370C300F4FCC345FD" box="[728,806,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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N Caranavi
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="8EF1EAFDFF8C631371CA00F4FB8A45FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FF8C63137313070EFAF34615:8EF1EAFDFF8C631371CA00F4FB8A45FD" box="[977,1135,1500,1526]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-15.83" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-67.56" name="Cumbre Alto" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="La Paz">Cumbre Alto</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FF8C6313766000F4FB5045FD" box="[1147,1205,1500,1526]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Beni</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FF8C631376DE00F4FAC045FD" box="[1221,1317,1500,1526]" degrees="15.83" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="-15.83">15.83°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FF8C63137313032CFE974615" box="[264,370,1540,1566]" degrees="67.56" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="-67.56">67.56°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF909AE6FF8C63137366032CFE1E4615" box="[381,507,1540,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-04-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFF8C63137366032CFE1E4615" box="[381,507,1540,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-04-21">21.iv.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FF8C6313701C032CFD7F4615" box="[519,666,1540,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. Zumbado</collectorName>
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, honey spray,
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<quantity id="4CD611C3FF8C6313715A032CFC7F4615" box="[833,922,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="00035B15FF8C6313715A032CFC7F4615" box="[833,922,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FF8C631371B3032CFBE54615" box="[936,1024,1540,1566]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB88145DFF8C6313761C032CFB464615" box="[1031,1187,1540,1566]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ENT 194428</specimenCode>
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] (
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<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FF8C631376A2032CFAEF4615" box="[1209,1290,1540,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CBFC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |