treatments-xml/data/03/86/87/038687FC0C4D8857FCFC3FFEFCC4FE57.xml
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<document id="0B1B61242D0A400C5F745F49D7B5A76E" ID-DOI="10.56042/ijms.v52i08.11023" ID-ISSN="2582-6727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11622455" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718210442522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bhowal, A, Purushothaman, J &amp; Siddique, A" docDate="2023" docId="038687FC0C4D8857FCFC3FFEFCC4FE57" docLanguage="en" docName="IndianJGeoMarScie.52.08.390-401.pdf" docOrigin="Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 52 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7219E6AB952790EDDABA71E2B40E19C1.1:IndianJGeoMarScie.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="7219E6AB952790EDDABA71E2B40E19C1" docStyleName="IndianJGeoMarScie.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tripos candelabrum F. Gomez 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="FFBFFF840C45885EFFAC3A34FFCBFF8A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of marine dinoflagellates and distribution in the coastal waters of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1718210799387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5165C88BBAF92C29C9BC3382891C2491">Taxonomic studies of marine dinoflagellates and distribution in the coastal waters of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EBC7FB3E04C216C91471D197336921D">Bhowal, A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2647C28CFA13AB51E3C48C2E43E82EF">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 019, India * [E-mail: jasbose @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A34CE7C4EB98507884AB8D039BA78945">Purushothaman, J</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="20119C28BC929137B10E3917F6DA89E3">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86E408475DC423EF735EDD4B33804346">Siddique, A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85EE5DF5473214A51B467DD5D574B214">Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 053, India &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 019, India * [E-mail: jasbose @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5F686348D452AEB6BE669DC1784427A5">Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E48E489A9BEEF7A249557C765CCC612">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038687FC0C4D8857FCFC3FFEFCC4FE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11622486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687FC0C4D8857FCFC3FFEFCC4FE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687FC0C4D8857FCFC3FFEFCC4FE57" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<subSubSection id="C33565610C4D8856FCFC3FFEFA08FA6E" box="[848,1475,1481,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C4D8856FCFC3FFEFA08FA6E" blockId="8.[848,1475,1481,1509]" box="[848,1475,1481,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<heading id="D0D881860C4D8856FCFC3FFEFA08FA6E" bold="true" box="[848,1475,1481,1509]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C4D8856FCFC3FFEFA08FA6E" bold="true" box="[848,1475,1481,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D690C4D8856FCD63FFEFA08FA6E" authority="(Ehrenberg) F. Gomez, 2013" authorityName="F. Gomez" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[890,1475,1481,1509]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Ceratiaceae" genus="Tripos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Gonyaulacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C4D8856FCD63FFEFBADFA6F" bold="true" box="[890,1126,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Tripos candelabrum</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33565610C4D8856FCDC3FC2FB43F951" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C4D8856FCDC3FC2FB43F951" blockId="8.[848,1488,1526,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C4D8856FCDC3FC2FB48F99B" bold="true" box="[880,1155,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
Thecate dinoflagellate with surface pores and a cell body broader than long. Presence of a tapering, distinct apical horn arising from the epitheca. Presence of two short diverging antapical horns arising from the hypotheca, with one horn slightly longer than the other. This is a chainforming species (
<figureCitation id="13142A6F0C4D8856FBB73CF5FBB0F951" box="[1051,1147,1729,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[160,195,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[193,1457,502,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-221@2.[178,1474,489,1766]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 — Micrographs (Light microscope and SEM images) of species recorded from Kakinada coastal waters: (a) Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey) Balech 1974; (b) Protoperidinium brochii (Kofoid &amp; Swezy) Balech, 1974; (c) Protoperidinium leonis (Pavillard) Balech 1974; (d) Protoperidinium ovum (J. Schiller) Balech 1974; (e) Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech 1973; (f) Spiraulax kofoidii H. W Graham, 1942; (g) Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent 1881; (h) Dinophysis caudata Saville-Kent 1881; (i) Ornithocercus magnificus Stein 1883; (j) Phalacroma doryphorum Stein 1883; (k) Tripos inflatus (Kofoid) F. Gómez, 2013; (l) Tripos trichoceros (Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013; (m) Tripos candelabrum (Ehrenberg) F. Gómez, 2013; (n) Tripos vultur (Cleve) F. Gómez 2013; (o) Tripos vultur (Cleve) F. Gómez 2013 magnified view; and (p) Triadinium polyedricum (Pouchet) Dodge, 1981" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11622461/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
Fig.
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33565610C4D8857FCDC3CD9FCC4FE57" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C4D8857FCDC3CD9FD84FEDC" blockId="8.[848,1488,1773,1969]" lastBlockId="9.[160,801,276,477]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF80C4D8856FCDC3CD9FBC7F882" bold="true" box="[880,1036,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Distribution:</emphasis>
Warm temperate to tropical waters; worldwide distribution.
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8080C4D8856FBD23D3BFADEF8A3" box="[1150,1301,1807,1833]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
coast,
<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C4D8856FAD63D3BFA7DF8A3" box="[1402,1462,1807,1833]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">India</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FA1A3D3DFA02F890" author="Sahu G &amp; Mohanty A K &amp; Samantara M K &amp; Satpathy K K" box="[1462,1481,1801,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" pagination="6627 - 6644" refId="ref6656" refString="10 Sahu G, Mohanty A K, Samantara M K &amp; Satpathy K K, Seasonality in the distribution of dinoflagellates with special reference to harmful algal species in tropical coastal environment, Bay of Bengal, Environ Monit Assess, 186 (10) (2014) 6627 - 6644. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 014 - 3878 - 3" type="journal article" year="2014">
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, Andaman Sea
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FC593D1FFBCCF8B6" author="Taylor F J R" box="[1013,1031,1835,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" refId="ref6726" refString="11 Taylor F J R, Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition: A Report of the Material Collected by the R. V. Anton Bruun 1963 - 1964, (Biblioth Bot Stuttgart, Germany), 1976, pp. 132." type="book" year="1976">11</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FBA73D1FFBD4F8B6" author="Bhowal A &amp; Prasad H &amp; Purushothaman J &amp; Raghunathan C" box="[1035,1055,1835,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" pagination="395 - 414" refId="ref7302" refString="21 Bhowal A, Prasad H, Purushothaman J &amp; Raghunathan C, Current Status of Diversity of Marine Microplankton from Great Nicobar biosphere reserve, In: Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, edited by Sivaperuman C, Banerjee D, Tripathy B &amp; Chandra K, (Springer Nature, Singapore), 2023, pp. 395 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 981 - 19 - 5158 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2023">21</bibRefCitation>
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, Indian Ocean
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,
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Sea Area, Iranian coastal waters
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, Mediterranean waters
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FA1A3D79FA02F8D4" author="Gomez F" box="[1462,1481,1869,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" pagination="215 - 242" refId="ref7625" refString="26 Gomez F, Checklist of Mediterranean free-living Dinoflagellates, Bot Mar, 46 (3) (2003) 215 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2003.021" type="journal article" year="2003">
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, Black Sea
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FC6B3D5AFC11F8F5" author="Krakhmalnyi A F &amp; Okolodkov Y B &amp; Bryantseva Yu V" box="[967,986,1902,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" pagination="428 - 448" refId="ref7661" refString="27 Krakhmalnyi A F, Okolodkov Y B, Bryantseva Yu V, Sergeeva A V, Velikova V N, et al., Revision of the dinoflagellate species composition of the Black Sea, Algologia, 28 (4) (2018) 428 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.15407 / alg 28.04.428" type="journal article" year="2018">
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, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, South Atlantic Ocean
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FBAA3DA4FBD2F82B" author="Lubiana K M F &amp; Dias Junior C" box="[1030,1049,1936,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" refId="ref7987" refString="35 Lubiana K M F &amp; Dias Junior C, The composition and new records of micro- and mesophytoplankton near the Vitoria-Trindade Seamount Chain, Biota Neotrop, 16 (3) (2016) p. e 20160164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - BN- 2016 - 0164" type="journal volume" year="2016">
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,
<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C4D8856FB813DA2FBBFF83A" box="[1069,1140,1942,1968]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Brazil</collectingCountry>
waters
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4D8856FB623DA4FB2AF82B" author="Odebrecht C" box="[1230,1249,1936,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" pagination="366 - 383" refId="ref7751" refString="29 Odebrecht C, Dinophyceae, In: Catalogo de plantas e fungos do Brasil, Vol 1, Rio de Janeiro: Andrea Jakobsson Estudio, edited by Forzza R C, (Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro), 2010, pp. 366 - 383." type="book chapter" year="2010">
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, Gulf of Mexico
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, Mexican waters, Pacific Ocean
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4C8857FDEC3B20FD98FEAF" author="Okolodkov Y B &amp; Garate Lizarraga I" box="[576,595,276,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref7916" refString="33 Okolodkov Y B &amp; Garate Lizarraga I, An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from the Mexican Pacific, Acta Bot Mex, 74 (2006) 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2006">
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,
<collectingCountry id="F338767A0C4C8857FDDE3B2EFCEAFEBE" box="[626,801,282,308]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
coastal waters
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4C8857FEE93B02FE93FECD" author="Taylor F J R" box="[325,344,310,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref7804" refString="30 Taylor F J R, A preliminary annotated check list of dinoflagellates from New Zealand coastal waters, J R Soc N Z, 4 (2) (1974) 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1974">
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, Australian waters
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B1B0C4C8857FD993B02FD83FECD" author="McCarthy P M" box="[565,584,310,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" refId="ref7840" refString="31 McCarthy P M, Census of Australian Marine Dinoflagellates, (Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra), version 11, 2013. http: // www. anbg. gov. au / abrs / Dinoflagellates / index _ Dino. html" type="url" year="2013">
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036EA0C4C8857FF6C3B69FCC4FE57" blockId="9.[160,801,276,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
This species was recorded from the stations APK1, APK2, APK3 (surface and subsurface depths), and APK4 (subsurface depths) for the first time in Kakinada waters, and in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8080C4C8857FDE73BF7FCC0FE57" box="[587,779,451,477]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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