317 lines
34 KiB
XML
317 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="5487FEB160E0E4AC724849D690A758A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bdbf00a-6d34-4c1c-bf31-9f6ee69133e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285235" ID-ZooBank="5AC9E7FB-1835-438C-962B-528986FEFAC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700308142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nishikawa, Kanto, Khonsue, Wichase, Pomchote, Porrawee & Matsui, Masafumi" docDate="2013" docId="038687ED5818FFC0FBE709C139150BA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p279.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylototriton panhai Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote & Matsui, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B82D5B5C-F441-4182-8C48-720EE2F9676C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FFBFFF955816FFCFFB700B51381E0E1A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Tylototriton from Thailand (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1698354455553" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="500B691EBABDD62EB729A92E51E616C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F552488F29C863F16C986ACF7EDF4402">
|
||
<mods:title id="6F9624DA0B51B0F0C5FA7A694273EB73">Two new species of Tylototriton from Thailand (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AABDD876E4F134A25B618F6AD9AAD5DE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9B22E267B898EE84FC3471AB56730673">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="790D7113A7A1B9CD21CF21117B887000">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EB2F04AD4CD8D3E12657FA6FD4102F72">Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C8BE9C6B45C649247A128DD179D8753E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B94BD5FD62CC29D642DE52EBB05B199C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FD7E22F69CD11F13EAABA85255FDB1AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="19253C103E91361E230092C03024DDFE">Khonsue, Wichase</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EC72468BA6D97E8FCCFA8186421474E5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="073AB411A836661B064BF5E9B1C91DD4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A68CC1CAD1E692FD55224B1A391AEC8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DA149FA9DD0D5C378E1004F0C4F78DB6">Pomchote, Porrawee</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C3F3B505107FE544983FFBAEAF85A06C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C3212C0EACAA50E0A5A47366F560EAAC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9D80E9B6585F7501CDF0ADD0E15830C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6C195C171697F8343C74CDA1ED649A22">Matsui, Masafumi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="215215728466C6E14A38F2BA02A3B821">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FDF8FE51FDBD5D46EEF24EBBD5AB75C8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2F740564CEB97917ECAF91D2D7797183">
|
||
<mods:title id="1E90981FC6826412FB4A77D516BD844F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AB94DB48581A2F0402086DF6786183EF">
|
||
<mods:date id="B1AC8ED6F493E3091EFA41A6E181A00C">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B0D4C4F07175E4F6D4F18981482F1466" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6AC917E11D70854A3A33014023BA4C7C">3737</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="94ABD7499C96FD0F6B39621D605BFF3C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7C5FB8ECC4A1E67DD6155924CD733BB4">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A5D7F5E1792596572C5C1D55F8C7D9D6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F1C46108F6A0994EEAB6CF998C5F44B0">261</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D46EEFFA12C6FEE56E543EEB8FFA1DCB">279</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="809F63E6B77E09938209E33E6233CB7F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AFF53C164575523925C5E1F2D8D39E6A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DEEEDFFD9A336B0F1492B6EEBAEADC65" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bdbf00a-6d34-4c1c-bf31-9f6ee69133e6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6896FB102D1694B0367CADAEB2A5A9A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EAA458CF15AA25DDBCE9ADDBE8037ACA" type="Zenodo-Dep">285235</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C0652BB7D535DD222144FF36B0D5754C" type="ZooBank">5AC9E7FB-1835-438C-962B-528986FEFAC3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038687ED5818FFC0FBE709C139150BA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150107" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B82D5B5C-F441-4182-8C48-720EE2F9676C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687ED5818FFC0FBE709C139150BA5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33565705818FFC1FBE709C13A900D0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBE709C139F80CB0" blockId="14.[151,486,656,715]" box="[151,486,656,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<heading id="D0D881975818FFC1FBE709C139F80CB0" bold="true" box="[151,486,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBE709C139F80CB0" bold="true" box="[151,486,656,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785818FFC1FBE709C1399F0CB0" ID-CoL="7DBLT" box="[151,385,656,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panhai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBE709C1399F0CB0" bold="true" box="[151,385,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Tylototriton panhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857925818FFC1FAF809C139F80CB0" box="[392,486,656,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBE709E339D30CD1" blockId="14.[151,486,656,715]" box="[151,461,690,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A7E5818FFC1FBEF09E338F70CD1" box="[159,233,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,879,1761]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photos of the three groups of Tylototriton shanjing from Thailand. A: a subadult of unknown sex of Group 1 (T. shanjing Lineage 5 in molecular phylogeny: see Fig. 3) from Doi Lahnga, Chiang Rai Province; B: an adult male of Group 2 (T. shanjing Lineage 4) from Doi Inthanon, Chinag Mai Province; C: an adult female of Group 3 (T. shanjing Lineage 6) from Phu Luang, Loei Province. Tips of tails of these individuals except for the one from Doi Inthanon were used in the molecular analysis. All of these individuals were released without being deposited as voucher specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304444/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 6C, D, H, and K)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBE709AB3A900D0A" blockId="14.[151,758,762,815]" box="[151,654,762,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785818FFC1FBE709AB3A460D0A" authority="Wongratana (1984)" authorityName="Wongratana" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,600,762,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBE709AB399D0D0A" box="[151,387,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Tylototriton verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
: Wongratana (1984)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 107;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33565705818FFC1FBE708483CCA0D6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBE708483AE80D35" blockId="14.[151,758,762,815]" box="[151,758,793,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785818FFC1FBE70848399D0D35" box="[151,387,793,815]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBE70848399D0D35" box="[151,387,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Tylototriton verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488595818FFC1FAFA084B39A20D35" box="[394,444,794,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II: Pomchote
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1F93C084B3A660D35" box="[588,632,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008): 39.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBE7080D3CCA0D6F" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,2004]" box="[151,1236,860,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBE7080D38E10D6F" bold="true" box="[151,255,860,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Identity:</emphasis>
|
||
This species corresponds to the Group 3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785818FFC1F9A8080C3BAB0D6F" authority="Lineage" authorityName="Lineage" box="[728,949,860,885]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanjing">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1F9A8080C3B4A0D6F" box="[728,852,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">T. shanjing</emphasis>
|
||
Lineage
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B1E5818FFC1F8CC080D3BF90D6F" box="[956,999,860,885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
molecular analyses).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33565705818FFC1FBB7082E3D080DDA" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBB7082E3D080DDA" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBB7082E39230D82" bold="true" box="[199,317,895,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488595818FFC1FBB7082E39260D82" box="[199,312,895,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
THNHM 2800, an adult female from Phu Ruea, Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338766B5818FFC1FBE708F638E50DDA" box="[151,251,935,960]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(17 r 29’59’’ N, 101 r 20’30’’ E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B1E5818FFC1F90B08F93AD10DA5" box="[635,719,936,960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.183" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="1183.0">1183 m</quantity>
|
||
asl), collected on
|
||
<date id="FF91103B5818FFC1F8EB08F63C2F0DDA" box="[923,1073,935,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" value="1998-05-25">25 May 1998</date>
|
||
by Tanya Chan-ard.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33565705818FFC1FBB7089A3A8B0A12" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBB7089A3A8B0A12" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBB7089A394F0DFE" bold="true" box="[199,337,971,996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is dedicated to Prof. Somsak Panha (Chulalongkorn University), who is an active naturalist and helped our field surveys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33565705818FFC1FBB70F423A240B1E" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBB70F423A240B1E" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBB70F42395D0A36" bold="true" box="[199,323,1043,1068]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785818FFC1F86C0F423BBE0A36" box="[796,928,1043,1068]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1F86C0F423BBE0A36" box="[796,928,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Tylototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the combination of: dorsal warts present; dorsolateral bony ridges on head present; knob-like warts on dorsolateral body present,; quadrate spine absent. A medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785818FFC1FACF0F0A3A5D0A6E" box="[447,579,1115,1140]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FACF0F0A3A5D0A6E" box="[447,579,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Tylototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; skin rough with fine granules; dorsolateral bony ridges on head wide; vertebral ridge distinct and not segmented; rib nodules prominent and large; limbs long and thin; tips of forelimbs and hindlimbs greatly overlapping when adpressed along body; tail thin; dorsal head, upper and lower lips, parotoids, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, tips of fingers and toes, margin of vent slit, and dorsal and ventral edges of tail yellow, orange, to reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33565705818FFC0FBB70E5E39150BA5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBB70E5E3A6B095E" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBB70E5E39F00B32" bold="true" box="[199,494,1295,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488595818FFC1FA0E0E5E39F70B32" box="[382,489,1295,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body moderately stout; skin rough; fine granules dense on dorsum, arranged in transverse striations on mid ventrum, and small and sparse on throat; head longer than wide, hexagonal in shape, depressed and slightly oblique in profile; snout short, truncate, slightly beyond lower jaw; nostril close to snout tip; dorsolateral bony ridges on head prominent, wide, moderately protruding, and slightly rough, from above eye to above anterior end of parotoid, posterior ends slightly scrolled proximally; middorsal ridge on head absent; labial fold absent; skull wide and hexagonal, dorsolateral crests moderate and wide, middorsal crest absent; maxillary connecting with quadrate, but slightly separated from pterygoid; front-squamosal arch robust and wide; vomerine tooth series in an inverted V-shape, converging anteriorly and not reaching posterior end of choana; tongue oval and attached to mouth floor but free laterally and posteriorly; parotoid large, protruding dorsolaterally and posteriorly; gular fold present; costal folds absent; vertebral ridge prominent and smooth, from neck to base of tail; rib nodules distinct and large except for the anteriormost one on right side, forming knob-like warts, 14 on both sides of body from axilla to base of tail; rib nodules slightly increasing in size from most anterior to fourth or fifth nodule, then decreasing posteriorly; tips of fore- and hindlimbs overlapping when adpressed along body (longest toe reaching distal part of palm); number of trunk vertebrae 14; fingers and toes free of webbing; tail laterally compressed, dorsal fin more distinct posteriorly, ventral edge smooth, tip pointed; numbers of upper jaw teeth 80, lower jaw teeth 81, and vomerine teeth 66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5818FFC1FBB70C1E38E109CE" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95818FFC1FBB70C1E3A670972" bold="true" box="[199,633,1871,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488595818FFC1FAEF0C1E3A180972" box="[415,518,1871,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 71.6; HL 17.6; HW 16.9; MXHW 18.9; SL 7.4; LJL 13.8; ENL 3.9;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338766B5818FFC1FBB90C2538E50991" box="[201,251,1908,1931]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
5.4; IOD 7.6; UEW 2.5; UEL 4.1; OL 2.9; AGD 36.5; TRL 54.0; TAL 63.3; VL 3.0; BTAW 5.9; MTAW 3.9; BTAH 8.9; MXTAH 9.0; MTAH 7.6; FLL 20.2; HLL 22.4; 2FL 3.2; 3FL 3.5; 3TL 6.0; 5TL 2.7; VTW 4.0; VTL 6.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5819FFC0FBB70BC639ED0F5A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBB70BC6390A0EAA" bold="true" box="[199,276,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsum ground color dark brown; venter slightly lighter than dorsum; anterior half of head, parotoids, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, tips of fingers and toes, margin of vent slit, and dorsal and ventral edges of tail yellow, orange, to reddish brown (based on the unvouchered samples whose tail tips were used for DNA analysis). In preservative, dorsal coloration tending to fade, becoming light brown and orange to brown markings fading to cream (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488595819FFC0FAF00A7639F90F5A" box="[384,487,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5819FFC0FBB70A1D397F0FCA" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBB70A1D395F0F7F" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Our field observation found a variation in color of markings, from yellow, dark orange, to reddish brown, and in size of rib nodules. Individuals from Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, Phitsanulok Province have dark reddish brown markings, and those from Phu Suan Sai National Park, Loei Province have smaller nodules than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488595819FFC0FB870AE639430FCA" box="[247,349,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5819FFC0FBB70A8D3B010C27" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBB70A8D38E00FEF" bold="true" box="[199,254,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Egg:</emphasis>
|
||
The mean diameter of ripe ova in right ovary that could be measured by a minor dissection of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488595819FFC0FBE70AAE38E70C02" box="[151,249,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B1E5819FFC0FAE40AAE3A2B0C0D" box="[404,565,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7, gross mean=
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B1E5819FFC0F86309513B730C02" box="[787,877,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The clutch size is unknown. The animal pole is dark brown and the remaining area is dark cream in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5819FFC0FBB709163D770A66" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBB7091639710C7A" bold="true" box="[199,367,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FA0C09163A450C7A" box="[380,603,583,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FA0C09163A450C7A" box="[380,603,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Tylototriton panhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F91809163A6F0C7A" bold="true" box="[616,625,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">(</emphasis>
|
||
the Group 3 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F86909183C1D0C7A" authority="Lineage" authorityName="Lineage" box="[793,1027,583,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanjing">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F86909183B820C7A" box="[793,924,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. shanjing</emphasis>
|
||
Lineage
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6]) is a member of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBE7093C38E00C9E" box="[151,254,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Yaotriton</emphasis>
|
||
based on the molecular phylogeny, and differs from all other species of the subgenus by having distinct yellow to reddish brown markings on head, trunk, and tail edges (vs. having black body except for tips of fingers and toes, margin of vent, and ventral edge of tail in all other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F8DB09E43C0C0CD6" box="[939,1042,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Yaotriton</emphasis>
|
||
). The species looks similar to most of the species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FA8009863A6A0CEA" box="[496,628,727,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FA8009863A6A0CEA" box="[496,628,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Tylototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F98909883BC10CEA" box="[761,991,727,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoverrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F98909883BC10CEA" box="[761,991,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. pseudoverrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F89E09883C750CEA" box="[1006,1131,727,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanjing">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F89E09883C750CEA" box="[1006,1131,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. shanjing</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FF0909883CC10CEA" box="[1145,1247,729,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FF0909883CC10CEA" box="[1145,1247,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. uyenoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FF9709863CEE0CEA" bold="true" box="[1255,1264,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">(</emphasis>
|
||
the Group 2 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FEF7098839460D0F" authority="Lineage" authorityName="Lineage" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanjing">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FEF7098838E60D0F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. shanjing</emphasis>
|
||
Lineage
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4]), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FAB009AC3A610D0F" box="[448,639,764,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="verrucosus" subSpecies="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FAB009AC3A610D0F" box="[448,639,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. v. pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however differs by having widely developed dorsolateral bony ridges on head, black limbs and tail except for ridges (vs. less developed dorsolateral bony ridges on head, yellow or orange limbs and whole tail in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FA8508143AC50D47" box="[501,731,836,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoverrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FA8508143AC50D47" box="[501,731,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. pseudoverrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F83208143C360D47" box="[834,1064,836,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoverrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F83208143C360D47" box="[834,1064,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. pseudoverrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are taken from Hou
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FE6308143D5B0D47" box="[1299,1349,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FBE7083839080D9A" box="[151,278,871,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanjing">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBE7083839080D9A" box="[151,278,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. shanjing</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FA580838398D0D9A" box="[296,403,873,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uyenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FA580838398D0D9A" box="[296,403,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. uyenoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FAA708383A800D9A" box="[471,670,871,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="verrucosus" subSpecies="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FAA708383A800D9A" box="[471,670,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. v. pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The species differs from the remaining species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FBE708DD39050DBF" box="[151,283,908,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBE708DD39050DBF" box="[151,283,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Tylototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following way: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F92608DC3B3C0DBF" box="[598,802,908,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daweishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F92608DC3B3C0DBF" box="[598,802,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. daweishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having distinct yellow to reddish brown markings on head, trunk, and tail edges (vs. having black body except for tips of fingers and toes, margin of vent, and ventral edge of tail in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FA4708843A1C0DF7" box="[311,514,980,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daweishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FA4708843A1C0DF7" box="[311,514,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. daweishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[data are taken from Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F85F08843B410DF7" box="[815,863,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012]), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FF7308843CDA0DF7" box="[1027,1220,980,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kweichowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FF7308843CDA0DF7" box="[1027,1220,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. kweichowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FF8A08843D850DF7" box="[1274,1435,980,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taliangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FF8A08843D850DF7" box="[1274,1435,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. taliangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having isolated rib nodules (vs. connected nodules forming dorsolateral rides on body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FFD908A83D750A0A" box="[1193,1387,1015,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kweichowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FFD908A83D750A0A" box="[1193,1387,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. kweichowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FBE70F4C39270A2F" box="[151,313,1052,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taliangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBE70F4C39270A2F" box="[151,313,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. taliangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FAFE0F4C3A4E0A2F" box="[398,592,1052,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kweichowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FAFE0F4C3A4E0A2F" box="[398,592,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. kweichowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F9F60F4C3AFE0A2E" box="[646,736,1053,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F9F60F4C3AFE0A2E" box="[646,736,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. yangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having colored anterior half of head (vs. black head except for posterior parotoids and jaw angles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F90B0F103B5E0A42" box="[635,832,1087,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kweichowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F90B0F103B5E0A42" box="[635,832,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. kweichowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F80D0F103BC40A42" box="[893,986,1089,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F80D0F103BC40A42" box="[893,986,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. yangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0FF190F103D010A42" box="[1129,1311,1089,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="verrucosus" subSpecies="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FF190F103D010A42" box="[1129,1311,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. v. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having colored markings (vs. black body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F9410F343AC10A66" box="[561,735,1125,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="verrucosus" subSpecies="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F9410F343AC10A66" box="[561,735,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. v. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F8340F343BEC0A66" box="[836,1010,1125,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="verrucosus" subSpecies="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F8340F343BEC0A66" box="[836,1010,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. v. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are taken from Anderson 1871]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5819FFC0FBB70FD63A820AFD" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBB70FD639020ABA" bold="true" box="[199,284,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, Phitsanulok Province, and Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary and Phu Suan Sai National Park, Loei Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338766B5819FFC0F90F0FFD3AF80ADF" box="[639,742,1196,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The locality in Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park is the southernmost record in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D785819FFC0F9610F9E3A8B0AF2" box="[529,661,1231,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0F9610F9E3A8B0AF2" box="[529,661,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Tylototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036FB5819FFC0FBB70FA539150BA5" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAE95819FFC0FBB70FA539950B17" bold="true" box="[199,395,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
The species was first reported by Wongratana (1984), which was collected walking on an elephant trail at foggy morning. The habitat is moist forest with bamboo bushes and variety of water bodies like temporal pools by rain, and streams. Eggs are found as attached on wet grass or plant overhanging the water surface or under wood debris on land near small streams or ponds. In the breeding season from May to July, the adults were found in the water bodies. Out of the breeding season, the species is probably terrestrial and difficult to encounter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |