212 lines
23 KiB
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212 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="F921215F584D65B9C56C681C9BEFA9D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="277843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48ea385d-2039-4ace-b1b0-cf3a2931233e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10144745" ID-ZooBank="B0A58448-FE3B-4F2A-B876-E6EE2D95A89F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700161493829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brunet, Bryan M. T., Raupach, Michael J., Rehage, Heinz-Otto, Havill, Nathan P. & Foottit, Robert G." docDate="2023" docId="038687EA427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FAAD0F9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.4/52230" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lachnus costatus Hartig 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFBFFF924270FFD4F061B363FF9C0D14" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1700232352084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A885E67F33C52C8FD30276353083C1D">Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C35647B392FA1A6FF7869412356F7AFB">Brunet, Bryan M. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F85327A1CB2F04B039C5F8A21B217199">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, & bryan. brunet @ agr. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5083 - 9662</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F85DFD8B7576CE7CF757EFBDAEEBDACF" type="email">bryan.brunet@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE12CA03A5EDA751E826718E63EC6A8">Raupach, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C30B5CFA5934D4C380B76E798D033ADB">Sektion Hemiptera, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB - ZSM), Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 München, Germany. raupach @ snsb. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8299 - 6697</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5B08546068F7A46E2AD5F9DE9E2338C">LWL-Museum für Naturkunde mit Planetarium, Sentruper Strasse 285, 48161 Münster, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 2193 - 2362</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0B040CB01800F4BC14520677A2C16E9">United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 51 Mill Pond Road, Hamden, Connecticut</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9656BBC5FB2AA1FE55E392B6478B82A6">Foottit, Robert G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D09CE1DA399D671104F63A7607FFED62">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, & robert. foottit @ agr. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6957 - 2092</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="41FC591AD83C6D14A9697E90F7386756">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FD920DA5" ID-CoL="8PCMF" authority="Hartig, 1839" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,526,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FD920DA5" bold="true" box="[151,526,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FEF60DA5" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Lachnus costatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF113B3F4FD920DA5" author="Hartig, T." box="[370,526,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref17508" refString="Hartig, T. (1839) Jahresberichte uber die Fortschritte der Forstwissenschaft und forstlichen Naturkunde im Jahre 1836 und 1837 nebst Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete dieser Wissenschaften. A. Forstner, Berlin, 646 pp." type="book" year="1839">Hartig, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF0F6B3BFFE630DE7" ID-CoL="8PCMF" authority="Hartig, 1839: 645" authorityName="Hartig" authorityPageNumber="645" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,511,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF0F6B3BFFED80DE7" box="[151,324,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Lachnus costatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF12AB3BFFE630DE7" author="Hartig, T." box="[331,511,219,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref17508" refString="Hartig, T. (1839) Jahresberichte uber die Fortschritte der Forstwissenschaft und forstlichen Naturkunde im Jahre 1836 und 1837 nebst Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete dieser Wissenschaften. A. Forstner, Berlin, 646 pp." type="book" year="1839">Hartig, 1839: 645</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF269B3B8FD170DE7" bold="true" box="[520,651,219,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus id="5494885E427AFFDEF269B3B8FD170DE7" box="[520,651,219,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: 6 (field no. missing [5.09, 5.11, 5.12]; 1245 [5.10]; 482 [5.13]),
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF578B3BFFA120DE0" ID-CoL="4HPZF" authorityName="H.Karst." baseAuthorityName="L." box="[1305,1422,220,244]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF578B3BFFA120DE0" box="[1305,1422,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Picea abies</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC427AFFDEF0F6B399FC520C06" blockId="10.[151,1436,219,336]" box="[151,974,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF0F6B399FEF80C06" box="[151,356,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Schizoneura costata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF110B399FE680C06" author="Hartig, T." box="[369,500,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref17508" refString="Hartig, T. (1839) Jahresberichte uber die Fortschritte der Forstwissenschaft und forstlichen Naturkunde im Jahre 1836 und 1837 nebst Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete dieser Wissenschaften. A. Forstner, Berlin, 646 pp." type="book" year="1839">Hartig, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(change of combination—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10ED427AFFDEF36FB399FC5F0C06" author="Hartig, T." box="[782,963,250,274]" page="367" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1841">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF36FB399FC5F0C06" author="Hartig, T." box="[782,963,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig, 1841: 367</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC427AFFDEF0F6B27AFE350C5B" blockId="10.[151,1436,219,336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF0F6B27AFE730C25" ID-CoL="VCSL" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,495,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF0F6B27AFEB10C25" box="[151,301,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Cinara costata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF15BB27AFE740C25" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[314,488,281,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref19478" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1828) Fauna Insectorum Lapponica. Pars I. Libraria Schulziana, Hammone, 563 pp." type="book" year="1828">Zetterstedt, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(senior secondary homonym and synonym—Börner, 1952: 45, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF41BB27AFEC90C44" ID-CoL="8TQ8G" authority="(Zett. 1828) Wahlgr, 1939" authorityName="Wahlgr" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Zett." baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF41BB27AFA820C25" box="[1146,1310,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Lachnus costata</emphasis>
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(Zett. 1828) Wahlgr, 1939
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</taxonomicName>
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”).
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF111B254FE350C5B" bold="true" box="[368,425,311,335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Valid</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036FC427AFFDEF0F6B21BFBE50CEA" blockId="10.[151,1436,376,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF0F6B21BFE800C86" bold="true" box="[151,284,376,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CA1427AFFDEF145B21BFBE90CEA" collectingDate="1833-06-07" county="Six" location="Four" municipality="All" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
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<collectingCounty id="62F14E70427AFFDEF145B21BFED50C86" box="[292,329,376,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Six</collectingCounty>
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on five pins following the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF21EB21BFB970C87" ID-CoL="4VBJ7" authority="(Hartig, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[639,1035,376,403]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF21EB21BFCFE0C86" box="[639,866,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Schizoneura costata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF313B21BFB9F0C87" author="Hartig, T." box="[882,1027,376,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref17508" refString="Hartig, T. (1839) Jahresberichte uber die Fortschritte der Forstwissenschaft und forstlichen Naturkunde im Jahre 1836 und 1837 nebst Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete dieser Wissenschaften. A. Forstner, Berlin, 646 pp." type="book" year="1839">Hartig, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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label, all in poor condition.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4AC86427AFFDEF52CB21BFAED0C86" box="[1357,1393,376,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">All</collectingMunicipality>
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|
but one (1245) are apterae.
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|
<location id="8EF06027427AFFDEF1C1B2FEFE490CA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687EA427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FAAD0F9A:8EF06027427AFFDEF1C1B2FEFE490CA3" box="[416,469,413,439]" county="Six" municipality="All" name="Four" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Berlin">Four</location>
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|
are mounted on three points; one of these with a needle from its host plant also on the pin.
|
|
<location id="8EF06027427AFFDEF0A8B2A3FEAB0CCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687EA427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FAAD0F9A:8EF06027427AFFDEF0A8B2A3FEAB0CCE" box="[201,311,448,474]" county="Six" municipality="All" name="Specimen" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Berlin">Specimen</location>
|
|
1245 collected from “Abiet” by
|
|
<location id="8EF06027427AFFDEF2C7B2A3FCF50CCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687EA427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FAAD0F9A:8EF06027427AFFDEF2C7B2A3FCF50CCF" box="[678,873,448,475]" county="Six" municipality="All" name="Wilhelm Saxesen" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Berlin">Wilhelm Saxesen</location>
|
|
in 1839 and pinned.
|
|
<location id="8EF06027427AFFDEF435B2A3FB5E0CCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687EA427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FAAD0F9A:8EF06027427AFFDEF435B2A3FB5E0CCE" box="[1108,1218,448,474]" county="Six" municipality="All" name="Specimen" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Berlin">Specimen</location>
|
|
482 collected alive from pine needles in
|
|
<location id="8EF06027427AFFDEF1E2B287FE650CEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687EA427AFFDEF0F6B3F4FAAD0F9A:8EF06027427AFFDEF1E2B287FE650CEA" box="[387,505,484,510]" county="Six" municipality="All" name="Tiergarten" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Berlin">Tiergarten</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49EBF81E427AFFDEF265B287FDD60CEA" box="[516,586,484,510]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
|
on
|
|
<date id="FF91103C427AFFDEF215B286FC9F0CEB" box="[628,771,485,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="1833-06-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9D4427AFFDEF215B286FC9F0CEB" box="[628,771,485,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="1833-06-07">June 7, 1833</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
and then pinned with host tissue
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3356577427AFFDEF0A6B16AFAAD0F9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9036FC427AFFDEF0A6B16AFAAD0F9A" blockId="10.[151,1436,376,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF0A6B16AFEA50F37" bold="true" box="[199,313,521,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF15EB16BFE4F0F37" author="Hartig, T." box="[319,467,520,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
identified
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF226B16AFD590F36" box="[583,709,520,546]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF226B16AFD590F36" box="[583,709,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the host, but an unlabelled
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF469B16AFBD50F36" box="[1032,1097,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">in situ</emphasis>
|
|
specimen in this series appears to be from a different host species. Hartig placed this species within the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF385B14FFBDD0F52" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[996,1089,556,582]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lachnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF385B14FFBDD0F52" box="[996,1089,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Lachnus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF400B14FFB6A0F53" author="Hartig, T." box="[1121,1270,556,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref17508" refString="Hartig, T. (1839) Jahresberichte uber die Fortschritte der Forstwissenschaft und forstlichen Naturkunde im Jahre 1836 und 1837 nebst Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete dieser Wissenschaften. A. Forstner, Berlin, 646 pp." type="book" year="1839">Hartig (1839)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and then transferred it to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF1E1B133FD380F7F" authority="(Hartig 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[384,676,592,619]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF1E1B133FD9B0F7E" box="[384,519,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Schizoneura</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF277B133FD000F7F" author="Hartig, T." box="[534,668,592,619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref17546" refString="Hartig, T. (1841) IX. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires Burm.) nach der Flugelbildung. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1841">Hartig 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on the basis of the shape of the wing and radial cell. Confirmation of the current synonymy with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D7F427AFFDEF1A5B116FCA70F9B" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[452,827,628,655]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95BEAEE427AFFDEF1A5B116FDFB0F9A" box="[452,615,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Cinara costata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B0D427AFFDEF214B117FCAF0F9B" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[629,819,628,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref19478" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1828) Fauna Insectorum Lapponica. Pars I. Libraria Schulziana, Hammone, 563 pp." type="book" year="1828">Zetterstedt, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, recognized first by Börner (1952), is needed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |