307 lines
32 KiB
XML
307 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a36617b-9f27-4f96-abb7-1ca64270915e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963647" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792542" ID-ZooBank="5F10C3D4-8F88-494F-BFC0-58FF92DCA39A" approvalRequired="11" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="6" checkinTime="1587988907576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah, Johnson, Norman, van Noort, Simon, Masner, Lubomir & Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2009" docId="038687BBFFBEFFC3FF0DFA56D0B2FC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1967.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 6 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Oreiscelio Kieffer 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFBFFFC3FFBCFFC6FF81FFEAD32CFFEB" masterDocTitle="Revision of world species of the genus Oreiscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1643564945581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of world species of the genus Oreiscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA / SEL, Washington, DC, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Biological Diversity, Columbus, OH, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW & D 11 - 46 Af-Adbf-E 48 A 9988 B 102 & Ff-F 027 - 445 F- 8417 - 90 Ab & AB & E 84 Eaf 59 Ad & F</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-03-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.6.67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3a36617b-9f27-4f96-abb7-1ca64270915e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5F10C3D4-8F88-494F-BFC0-58FF92DCA39A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BBFFBEFFC3FF0DFA56D0B2FC6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687BBFFBEFFC3FF0DFA56D0B2FC6B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection box="[140,346,1468,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,346,1468,1495]" box="[140,346,1468,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading box="[140,346,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[140,346,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,346,1468,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,257,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1539,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[140,460,1539,1565]" page="293" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1910 a: 293" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1910" box="[140,460,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,241,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[247,460,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="292 - 294" refId="ref31590" refString="Kieffer JJ (1910 a) Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des iles Sechelles. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1910: 292 - 294. 71" type="journal article" year="1910">Kieffer, 1910a: 293</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. Original description.
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<typeStatus box="[704,762,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[771,1071,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechellensis">
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<emphasis box="[771,989,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oreiscelio sechellensis</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy and original designation.
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<treatmentCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[580,779,1574,1601]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[580,779,1574,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="161 - 304" refId="ref31678" refString="Kieffer JJ (1913) Proctotrypidae (3 e partie). Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 11: 161 - 304. 74" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913: 223</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(description);
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<treatmentCitation author="Muesebeck CFW & Walkley LM" page="377" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck CFW & Walkley LM" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="319 - 419" refId="ref31917" refString="Muesebeck CFW, Walkley LM (1956) Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 105: 319 - 419. 81" type="journal article" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley, 1956: 377</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(citation of
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<typeStatus box="[533,580,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species);
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<treatmentCitation author="Sundholm A" box="[684,928,1609,1636]" page="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sundholm A" box="[684,928,1609,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="305 - 401" refId="ref32157" refString="Sundholm A (1970) Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea. South African Animal Life 14: 305 - 401. 85" type="journal article" year="1970">Sundholm, 1970: 375</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key to species);
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<treatmentCitation author="Masner L" box="[185,381,1645,1671]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner L" box="[185,381,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref31803" refString="Masner L (1976) Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97: 1 - 87. 78" type="journal article" year="1976">Masner, 1976: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description);
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<treatmentCitation author="Johnson NF" box="[543,762,1645,1672]" page="450" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson NF" box="[543,762,1645,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 825" refId="ref31513" refString="Johnson NF (1992) Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 51: 1 - 825. 69" type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 450</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog of world species).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1107,166,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[140,551,166,192]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1910 b: 62" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1910" box="[140,551,166,192]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreiscelio">
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<emphasis box="[140,332,166,192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scelio (Oreiscelio)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[340,551,166,192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 112" refId="ref31628" refString="Kieffer JJ (1910 b) Hymenoptera. Fam. Scelionidae. Addenda et corrigenda. Genera Insectorum 80: 61 - 112. 72" type="journal article" year="1910">Kieffer, 1910b: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 73 (description, list of species, change to subgeneric status, keyed).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1107,166,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[140,434,237,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis box="[140,234,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oriscelio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[242,434,237,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="45 - 80" refId="ref31653" refString="Kieffer JJ (1912) Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15: 45 - 80. 73" type="journal article" year="1912">Kieffer, 1912: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(description);
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<treatmentCitation box="[602,812,237,263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[602,812,237,263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref31703" refString="Kieffer JJ (1926) Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 885 pp. 75" type="book" year="1926">Kieffer, 1926: 266</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 346 (description, keyed);
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<treatmentCitation box="[185,392,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon GEJ" box="[185,392,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="288 - 563" refId="ref31960" refString="Nixon GEJ (1933) A further contribution to the study of South Africa Scelionidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 12: 288 - 563. 82" type="journal article" year="1933">Nixon, 1933: 290</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 292 (description, keyed).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,1107,307,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1107,166,334]" box="[140,1107,307,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
Original concept:
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<uri box="[332,1107,307,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[594,1107,307,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B83E57E6-38E3-4EBB-A6E9-89917230A7FF</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,377,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,268,377,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis box="[140,263,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[278,383,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[278,383,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other genera of
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Masner (1976)" authorityName="sensu Masner" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Scelionini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Scelionini
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<emphasis box="[957,1012,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner L" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref31803" refString="Masner L (1976) Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97: 1 - 87. 78" type="journal article" year="1976">Masner (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the bidentate or bispinose metascutellum, the presence of a transverse frontal carina, the strongly transverse antennomeres A4–A6, the developed inner propodeal projection, and the presence of an apically pointed S6 which is sometimes developed into a spine. Additionally, some species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[920,1025,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[920,1025,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a preocellar pit that may be conspicuous. Among the Platygastroidea, this structure was previously known only in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authority="(Bin and Dessart, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Bin and Dessart" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[661,1104,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Telenominae">
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Telenominae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bin F & Dessart P" box="[826,1094,589,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="563 - 575" refId="ref31486" refString="Bin F, Dessart P (1983) Cephalic pits in Proctotrupoidea Scelionidae and Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Redia 66: 563 - 575. 68" type="journal article" year="1983">Bin and Dessart, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The “horizontal flaps” of the posterior margin of the propodeum were used by
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<bibRefCitation author="Nixon GEJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="288 - 563" refId="ref31960" refString="Nixon GEJ (1933) A further contribution to the study of South Africa Scelionidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 12: 288 - 563. 82" type="journal article" year="1933">Nixon (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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as one character diagnostic for this genus. However, one new species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Johnson & van Noort & Masner & Polaszek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O. paradoxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, has the outer projection of the propodeum rounded (Figs 92, 94) and the typical “flap” is not present.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,377,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis box="[185,330,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Length 2.1-4.1 mm; body moderately elongate, robust; body dark brown to black; macropterous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,377,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Head: In dorsal view weakly transverse; vertex coarsely sculptured; hyperoccipital carina absent; occipital carina well-developed, continuous medially; lateral ocellus distinctly separated from inner orbit of compound eye, OOL less than diameter of lateral ocellus; compound eye large, apparently glabrous; frons shallowly concave, transverse carina marking dorsal margin of frontal depression; interantennal process present, short, often excavate medially; submedian carina absent; orbital carina absent; lower frons, including cheek, without fanlike striae; inner ocular orbits diverging ventrally; clypeus very short, strongly transverse, slightly convex to emarginated medially, subequally divided by transverse carina into anteclypeus and postclypeus; malar sulcus present; gena strongly expanded, sculpture variable; labrum hidden behind clypeus; mandible of moderate length, apex with two apical, acute, teeth; ventral mandibular tooth may be smaller, equal or significantly larger than dorsal tooth; maxillary palpus 3-segmented, all segments cylindrical; labial palpus 2-segmented; antenna 12-merous in both sexes; radicle inserted apically into A1, nearly parallel to longitudinal axis of A1; A1 more or less cylindrical, ventral surface flattened; A2 with distinctive elongate seta at ventral apex, seta in females usually extending beyond apex of A3; A
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||
<quantity box="[400,445,1398,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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||
females shorter than A2; A4–A6 strongly transverse; A7 distinctively the largest clavomere; basiconic sensilla on female antenna arranged in longitudinal pairs on apical antennomeres; claval formula A12–A7:1-2-2-2-2-2; male antenna with tyloid on A5.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,377,1671]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,166,1671]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesosoma: In dorsal view longer than wide, in lateral view longer than high; pronotum in dorsal view broad laterally, anterolateral corners angulate; transverse pronotal carina weakly indicated or indistinguishable from coarse surface sculpture; vertical epomial carina present; dorsal epomial carina present; anterior face of prono-tum vertical, not visible in dorsal view; lateral face of pronotum facing anterolaterally, deeply concave below dorsal epomial carina; netrion present, wide, widening ventrally, open; anterior margin of mesoscutum horizontal, not flexed ventrally to meet pronotum; mesoscutum pentagonal in outline, posterolateral corner rounded; parapsidal line sometimes visible; notaulus sometimes distinguishable amid sculpture; skaphion absent; transscutal articulation well-developed; mesoscutellum semicircular, quadrate or trapezoidal, convex, posterior margin convex to deeply notched, sometimes with medial longitudinal furrow; axilla small, dorsal margin sinuate; metanotum narrow, metascutellum clearly differentiated, apex bidentate; dorsal surface of propodeum sparsely setose; inner and outer propodeal projections usually well-developed, fairly short, approximately equal in length, sometimes slightly curved; posterior face of propodeum areolate to irregularly reticulate, sparsely setose, with small to large areolae medially; mesopleural depression well-developed; mesopleural carina present or indicated by rows of small ridges or punctures; anteroventral portion of mesepisternum strongly sculptured to smooth with few punctures; sternaulus not distinguishable; postacetabular foveae not distinguishable; mesopleural pit present, distinct; anterior margin of ventral portion of mesepisternum and acetabular carina transverse, not extended forward between forecoxae; mesepimeral sulcus absent or indicated by dorsoventral line of foveae; posterodorsal corner of mesepimeron prominent, rounded or angulate, not produced into sharp posteriorly directed tooth; mesopleuron usually with strong longitudinal ledge below subalar pit, dorsally delimiting mesopleural furrow; anteroventral portion of metapleuron continuous with lateral face, sparsely setose to glabrous; metapleural triangle present, often divided into two distinct cells, ventral cell longitudinal, often setose; metapleural epicoxal carina present; paracoxal sulcus present as a dorsoventral line of strong setigerous foveae extending to dorsal apex of metapleural triangle; metapleural epicoxal sulcus present as a line of foveae; metapleural sulcus present, sometimes diffi cult to distinguish amid coarse sculpture; metapleural pit present, sometimes diffi cult to distinguish amid coarse sculpture; posterior margin of metapleuron narrowly lamellate; legs not unusually proportioned, often rather short; posterior surface of hind coxa smooth, sparsely setose to glabrous; trochantellus absent; tibial spur formula 1-1-1; tarsal formula 5-5-5; pretarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wings: Hyaline to infuscate; submarginal vein (Sc+R) straight, extending at most through basal 0.5 of length of forewing, curved costad apically, bifurcating near apex before reaching costal margin, r-rs straight, R1 ending near costal margin, postmarginal vein absent; bulla absent; no other tracheate veins in forewing; hindwing with tracheate portion of R present only basally; three hamuli present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,1671]" lastBlockId="5.[140,1108,166,897]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Metasoma: Generally flattened dorsally, S2 the largest and most convex, subsequent sternites becoming flatter posteriorly; female with 6 terga, 6 sterna visible externally, male with 8 terga, 7 sterna visible externally; submarginal ridge well-developed, defined by narrow laterotergites to form submarginal rim; no spiracles visible; all terga with distinct reticulation or longitudinal striae throughout, basal rows of crenulae present on each segment, continuous with striae or reticulation; base of T1 with submedial depressions into which inner propodeal angles fit, depressions shallow to deep; T1 with sublateral keel or carina; female T6 without median raised field of microsetae or secretion; S1 not laterally compressed; anterior margin of S2 straight; felt fields on S2–S5 highly reduced, present only as slight differences in sculpture or setation; S
|
||
<quantity box="[1062,1107,237,263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
male smooth; S
|
||
<quantity box="[315,359,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
female pointed apically, sometimes with an apical spine extending beyond the apex of T6; sculpture of S6 punctate reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,166,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,323,342,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,317,342,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[330,433,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,433,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[740,860,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,860,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heptascelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the strongly transverse A4–A6, bidentate metascutellum, and the lack of conspicuous felt fields on the metasomal sterna (Johnson et al. 2007). Among the genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Masner" authorityYear="1976" box="[876,990,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scelionini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[286,346,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,346,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[414,534,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,534,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heptascelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to have the conspicuous, elongate seta arising from the ventral side of the apex of A2. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[696,816,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,816,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heptascelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this seta is usually present only in the males, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[442,545,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[442,545,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is found in both sexes. Its function is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,166,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Two years after describing this genus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer JJ" box="[631,795,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="45 - 80" refId="ref31653" refString="Kieffer JJ (1912) Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15: 45 - 80. 73" type="journal article" year="1912">Kieffer (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a description of
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,234,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oriscelio</emphasis>
|
||
, labelling it as a new genus, with the sole species
|
||
<emphasis box="[798,1025,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Oriscelio
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[900,1025,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellensis">seychellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, it also labelled as a new species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck CFW & Walkley LM" box="[422,776,624,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="319 - 419" refId="ref31917" refString="Muesebeck CFW, Walkley LM (1956) Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 105: 319 - 419. 81" type="journal article" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated these names as emendations of the names
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[379,483,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,483,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[539,689,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechellensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,689,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. sechellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. We do not consider
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer JJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="45 - 80" refId="ref31653" refString="Kieffer JJ (1912) Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15: 45 - 80. 73" type="journal article" year="1912">Kieffer’s 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,533,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oriscelio</emphasis>
|
||
to be an emendation because it makes no mention of the 1910 publication, or the names therein, and thus does not fulfill article 33.2 of the Code. Consequently, we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Masner L" box="[595,765,765,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref31803" refString="Masner L (1976) Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97: 1 - 87. 78" type="journal article" year="1976">Masner (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the similar generic name was an error by Kieffer and do not render
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,709,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oriscelio</emphasis>
|
||
as available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,166,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,498,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,242,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">Link</emphasis>
|
||
to distribution map.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,515,834,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[498,515,834,850]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[524,628,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oreiscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,628,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oreiscelio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found widely through sub-Saharan Africa, as well as
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[305,439,870,896]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[494,610,870,896]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Arabian Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |