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<document id="A7FAD81D9E7647105D4DA790B612EA6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8571" ID-DOI="10.5252/anthropozoologica2021v56a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90a54948-29c5-470f-8067-8de0c240f480" ID-ISSN="2107-08817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4486342" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612183185645" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mylona, Dimitra" docDate="2021" docId="038687A95A612D5FE50FFA92FF01FE4B" docLanguage="en" docName="Anthropozoologica.56.2.23-37.pdf" docOrigin="Anthropozoologica 56 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:557E575C35EA1B022CAFF88A75E8B24D.4:Anthropozoologica.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="557E575C35EA1B022CAFF88A75E8B24D" docStyleName="Anthropozoologica.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sarda sarda sarda (Block 1793" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFBFFFD15A662D57E622FFE1FFD6FFBB" masterDocTitle="Catching tuna in the Aegean: biological background of tuna fisheries and the archaeological implications" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698925847000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BBAB2676EEAEA0D2050118505E058238">Catching tuna in the Aegean: biological background of tuna fisheries and the archaeological implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92812F3691617DF290EA439700EC3250">Mylona, Dimitra</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038687A95A612D5FE50FFA92FF01FE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4558255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4558255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A95A612D5FE50FFA92FF01FE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687A95A612D5FE50FFA92FF01FE4B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A612D50E50FFA92FBEBFA36" ID-CoL="79MK9" authority="sarda (Block, 1793)" authorityName="sarda (Block" authorityYear="1793" baseAuthorityName="Block" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[813,1085,1395,1421]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Sarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarda">
Sarda sarda
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E58FFA92FBEBFA36" box="[941,1085,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">(Block, 1793)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E27BFA92FA59FA35" box="[1113,1423,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
Atlantic bonito,
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E320FA92FA59FA35" bold="true" box="[1282,1423,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">ρίϗι/παλαμίδα</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9036BF5A612D5FE50FFA72FDEEFEEA" blockId="7.[810,1457,1395,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[130,777,215,496]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
Atlantic bonito is a migratory schooling fish that reaches a maximum length of
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E20AFA52FB7DFA76" box="[1064,1195,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.82" metricValueMax="9.14" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="88.2" valueMax="91.4" valueMin="85.0">85-91.4 cm</quantity>
, depending on location and a maximum weight of
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E246FA32FB4EFA56" box="[1124,1176,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="kg" value="5.0">5 kg</quantity>
. Its common length and weight are
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E581FA13FC30F9B6" box="[931,998,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E239FA12FB98F9B6" box="[1051,1102,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="kg" value="2.0">2 kg</quantity>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E27CFA12FA89F9B6" author="VALEIRAS J. &amp; ABAD E." box="[1118,1375,1523,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref16367" refString="VALEIRAS J. &amp; ABAD E. 2006 a. - Description of Atlantic bonito. ICCAT Manual (2.1.10.1): 199 - 207." type="book" year="2006">Valeiras &amp; Abad 2006a</bibRefCitation>
). Little is known about the physiology and behavior of this species. The best-studied area is the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Atlantic bonito is also found in the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A612D50E284F9B2FB2EF9D6" box="[1190,1272,1619,1645]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aegean</collectingRegion>
. Bonitos migrate along the coasts over very large distances; tagged individuals have been located in the Black Sea and later in the Western Mediterranean.The issue of its spawning grounds in the area of Eastern Mediterranean is still uncertain. In the Mediterranean and the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A612D50E5AAF913FC0CF8B7" box="[904,986,1778,1804]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aegean</collectingRegion>
, the spawning season is from May to July (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E514F8F3FBE6F897" author="VALEIRAS J. &amp; ABAD E." box="[822,1072,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref16367" refString="VALEIRAS J. &amp; ABAD E. 2006 a. - Description of Atlantic bonito. ICCAT Manual (2.1.10.1): 199 - 207." type="book" year="2006">Valeiras &amp; Abad 2006a</bibRefCitation>
). Bonitos from the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A612D50E2D9F8F3FA9EF897" box="[1275,1352,1810,1836]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aegean</collectingRegion>
Sea move through the Marmara into the Black Sea for reproduction in spring and back to the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A612D50E20AF8B3FBA0F8D7" box="[1064,1142,1874,1900]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aegean</collectingRegion>
in autumn, from September onwards, but it appears that there are bonito schools that do not migrate to the Sea of Marmara or the Black Sea at all (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E517F850FC63F870" author="DEMIR M." box="[821,949,1969,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref12427" refString="DEMIR M. 1963. - Synopsis of biological data on bonito Sarda sarda (Bloch) 1793. FAO Fisheries Report 6: 101 - 129." type="book chapter" year="1963">Demir 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E5E2F850FB9DF870" author="YOSHIDA H. O." box="[960,1099,1969,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref16592" refString="YOSHIDA H. O. 1980. - Synopsis of biological data on bonito of the genus Sarda. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 432; FAO Fisheries Synopsis 118, 50 p." type="book" year="1980">Yoshida 1980</bibRefCitation>
). For their migration routes within the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A612D50E577F830FC75F850" box="[853,931,2001,2027]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aegean</collectingRegion>
some information is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D5FE338F830FF2FFF49" author="PAPANASTASIOU D." lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15407" refString="PAPANASTASIOU D. 1976. - AΛΙΕΑΤΑ Vol. A. ' Ιων, Athens, 655 p." type="book" year="1976">Papanastasiou (1976: 502</bibRefCitation>
, 503), citingAnaniadis 1970: 298), though without distinguishing between
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A6E2D5FE75CFF16FE20FEAA" authority="sarda" authorityName="sarda (Block" authorityYear="1793" box="[382,502,247,273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Sarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE75CFF16FE20FEAA" box="[382,502,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Sarda sarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A6E2D5FE40BFF19FD21FEAA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[553,759,247,273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Katsuwonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelamis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE40BFF19FD21FEAA" box="[553,759,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Katsuwonus pelamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C5A9BF75A6E2D5FE4DAFF15FD29FEB9" attach="left" box="[760,767,244,258]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">3</superScript>
. Adult bonitos prey on schooling sardine, anchovy, mackerel, white bait and other small pelagic fishes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036BF5A6E2D5FE6B9FEB6FF01FE4B" blockId="8.[130,777,215,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
Bonitos are exploited by coastal fisheries, often artisanal. Their catches are locally very important in economic terms (e.g., Black Sea,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE71EFE77FDEBFE0B" author="DEVEDJIAN K." box="[316,573,406,433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refId="ref12455" refString="DEVEDJIAN K. 1926. - Peche et pecheries en Turquie. Ottoman Public Department Administration Printing Office, Constantinople, 480 + suppl. 169 p." type="book" year="1926">Devedjian 1926: 16-23</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE46EFE76FCD6FE0A" author="ORAY I. K. &amp; OZBERK G. &amp; KARAKULAK F. S." box="[588,768,406,433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" pagination="283 - 287" refId="ref15237" refString="ORAY I. K., OZBERK G. &amp; KARAKULAK F. S. 1997. - Investigations on the purse-seine fishing of bonitos, Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793), in Turkish Waters in 1995. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT 44 (4): 283 - 287." type="journal article" year="1997">
Oray
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE4A8FE76FD16FE0B" box="[650,704,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A6E2D5FE6A6FE57FE9FFE6A" author="ZENGIN F. M. &amp; KARAKULAK S. &amp; ORAY I. K." box="[132,329,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" pagination="510 - 516" refId="ref16626" refString="ZENGIN F. M., KARAKULAK S. &amp; ORAY I. K. 2005. - Investigations on bonitos (Sarda sarda Block, 1793) on the southern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT 58 (2): 510 - 516." type="journal article" year="2005">
Zengin
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A6E2D5FE6FBFE56FEDAFE6B" box="[217,268,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) and they are systematically used for processing.
</paragraph>
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