treatments-xml/data/03/86/87/0386878AFFC7DC56FE966969F0E7310C.xml

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<mods:title id="0102984D96DDCD0372DD35DC4EFDD765">Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae) with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C84D1B5A7600A5918782E0BC8D0C1C97">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC7DC59FE966969F6E53547" blockId="23.[286,707,1639,1689]" box="[286,707,1639,1662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0D881F0FFC7DC59FE966969F6E53547" box="[286,707,1639,1662]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC7DC59FE966969F6E53547" ID-CoL="4CN54" authority="Pocock, 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[286,707,1639,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granimanus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC7DC59FE966969F60D3547" bold="true" box="[286,555,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Parabuthus granimanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B6DFFC7DC59FDBA6969F6E53547" author="POCOCK" box="[562,707,1639,1662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="292 - 316" refId="ref24229" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1895. On the Arachnida and Myriapoda obtained by Dr. Anderson`s collector during Mr. T. Bent's expedition to the Hadramaut, South Arabia; with a supplement upon the scorpions obtained by Dr. Anderson in Egypt and the Eastern Soudan. Journal of the Linnaean Society, 25: 292 - 316." type="journal article" year="1895">Pocock, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3356517FFC7DC59FEAC698CF69835A0" box="[292,702,1666,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC7DC59FEAC698CF69835A0" blockId="23.[286,707,1639,1689]" box="[292,702,1666,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC7DC59FEA3698CF58B35A0" box="[299,429,1666,1689]" captionStart-0="Figures 42–45" captionStart-1="Figures 46–47" captionStart-2="Figures 48–49" captionStartId-0="17.[192,278,1662,1685]" captionStartId-1="18.[192,278,1830,1853]" captionStartId-2="19.[192,278,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1441,174,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,202,1801]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1440,215,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[192,1441,168,1632]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@18.[192,1439,203,1800]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@19.[192,1439,216,1744]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figures 42–45: Parabuthus granimanus from locality 11SE. Figures 42–43. Male in dorsal (42) and ventral (43) views. Figures 44–45: Female in dorsal (44) and ventral (45) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figures 46–47: Parabuthus granimanus, in vivo habitus in Somaliland at locality 11SE. Male (46) and female (47)." captionText-2="Figures 48–49: Parabuthus granimanus, localities 11SE (48), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°22.8'N 45°02.2'E, 107 m a.s.l. and 11SG (49), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°16'01&quot;N 45°06'21.3&quot;E, 367 m a.s.l." pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Figs. 42–49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC7DC59FE30698CF63135A0" box="[440,535,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figures 164–182" captionStartId="50.[192,278,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[200,1421,197,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-37@50.[192,1439,192,1585]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figures 164–182: Figures 164–179. Comparison of male pedipalp chelae of Parabuthus spp., dorsal and external views. Figures 164–165. Parabuthus liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figures 166–167. P. abyssinicus from Eritrea, locality 15EG. Figures 168–169. P. hamar sp. n. paratype from Ethiopia, locality 16EC. Figures 170–171. P. granimanus from Somaliland, locality 11SE. Figures 172–173. P. cimrmani holotype. Figures 174–175. P. eritreaensis from Somalia, Gardo, Migiurtina. Figures 176–177. P. heterurus from Somaliland, locality 11SQ. Figures 178–179. P. kajibu sp. n. holotype. Figures 180–182. Comparisons of male pedipalp patellae of Parabuthus spp., dorsal views. Figure 180. P. liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figure 181. P. abyssinicus from Eritrea, locality 15EG. Figure 182. P. maximus from Tanzania, Arusha." pageId="23" pageNumber="22">170–171</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC7DC59FDAA698CF66A35A0" box="[546,588,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figures 183–192" captionStartId="52.[192,278,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[201,1434,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[192,1439,168,1732]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 183–192: Comparison of male metasomal segments I–III of Parabuthus spp., dorsal views. Figure 183. Parabuthus liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figure 184. P. maximus from Kenya, Voi. Figure 185. P. abyssinicus from Ethiopia, locality 11EA. Figure 186. P. granimanus from Somaliland, locality 11SE. Figure 187. P. hamar sp. n. holotype. Figure 188. P. cimrmani holotype. Figure 189. P. eritreaensis from Somalia, Gardo, Migiurtina. Figure 190. P. heterurus from Somaliland, locality 11SQ. Figure 191. P. kajibu sp. n. holotype. Figure 192. P. pallidus from Ethiopia, locality 16EA." pageId="23" pageNumber="22">186</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC7DC59FDD0698CF6A435A0" box="[600,642,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figures 193–197" captionStartId="53.[192,278,1736,1759]" captionTargetBox="[196,1429,245,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-25@53.[192,1439,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 193–197: Comparison of male metasomal segments III–V and telson of Parabuthus spp., lateral views. Figure 193. Parabuthus liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figure 194. P. abyssinicus from Eritrea, locality 15EG. Figure 195. P. hamar sp. n. paratype from Ethiopia, locality 16EC. Figure 196. P. granimanus from Somaliland, locality 11SE. Figure 197. P. cimrmani holotype." pageId="23" pageNumber="22">196</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC7DC59FD05698CF69135A0" box="[653,695,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figure 204" captionStartId="56.[192,268,1220,1243]" captionTargetBox="[196,1436,197,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-99@56.[192,1439,192,1190]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 204: Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somaliland and P. eritreaensis in Somalia (Puntland). Most points indicate sites sampled during 2011–2016 expeditions. We have not included in the map locality data for old specimens mainly from Somalia deposited in Italian museums which include large collections from this region (Kovařík &amp; Whitman, 2005: 110–112), because these specimens are often mislabeled. Without corroboration from recently collected specimens, it is problematic to verify which of the locality labels are correct." pageId="23" pageNumber="22">204</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E108DFFC7DC59FF4869CFF6E935E1" author="POCOCK" box="[192,719,1729,1752]" page="312" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC7DC59FF4869CFF6E935E1" ID-CoL="4CN54" authority="Pocock, 1895: 311 - 312" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="311 - 312" authorityYear="1895" box="[192,719,1729,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granimanus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC7DC59FF4869CFF5E235E1" box="[192,452,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Parabuthus granimanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B6DFFC7DC59FE4569CFF6E935E1" author="POCOCK" box="[461,719,1729,1752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="292 - 316" refId="ref24229" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1895. On the Arachnida and Myriapoda obtained by Dr. Anderson`s collector during Mr. T. Bent's expedition to the Hadramaut, South Arabia; with a supplement upon the scorpions obtained by Dr. Anderson in Egypt and the Eastern Soudan. Journal of the Linnaean Society, 25: 292 - 316." type="journal article" year="1895">Pocock, 1895: 311–312</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. IX, figs. 4–4d; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E108DFFC7DC59FEE769D1F66635CF" author="POCOCK" box="[367,576,1759,1782]" page="178" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B6DFFC7DC59FEE769D1F66635CF" author="POCOCK" box="[367,576,1759,1782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="178 - 186" refId="ref24292" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1896. Report upon the scorpions, spiders, centipedes, and millipedes obtained by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lord Philips in the Goolis Mountains inland of Berbera, N. Somaliland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (18): 178 - 186." type="journal article" year="1896">Pocock, 1896: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000: 202 (complete reference list until 2000); Kovařík, 2003: 144, fig. 7; Kovařík, 2004: 19, fig. 8;?
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC7DC59FCE66967F0ED35A7" blockId="23.[830,1441,1641,1844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">2003: 144, fig. 7; Kovařík, 2004: 19, fig. 8;? Kovařík &amp; Whitman, 2005: 110.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC7DC59FCB669ABF0FC35E3" blockId="23.[830,1441,1641,1844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC7DC59FCDD69ABF7B035E3" authority="Caporiacco, 1947: 228" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1947" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="granimanus" subSpecies="fuscicauda">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC7DC59FCDD69ABF0F53585" box="[853,1235,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Parabuthus granimanus fuscicauda</emphasis>
Caporiacco, 1947: 228
</taxonomicName>
(syn. by Kovařík, 2003: 144).
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CC1FFC7DC59FBA769EAF18635C1" box="[1071,1440,1761,1784]" collectionCode="REPOSITORY" country="Somalia" location="Somalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5494883EFFC7DC59FBA769EAF04235CE" box="[1071,1124,1764,1783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC7DC59FBE769EAF0D435CE" box="[1135,1266,1764,1783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">REPOSITORY</collectionCode>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F338760CFFC7DC59FA8E69EFF17B35C1" box="[1286,1373,1761,1784]" name="Somalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(now
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Somaliland), Zeyla (now Zeila, in 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF87EFFC7DC59FB3B69F1F0D8342F" box="[1203,1278,1791,1814]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Somali</collectingRegion>
Saylac, 11°21'
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC7DC59FCB66813F03A340D" blockId="23.[830,1441,1641,1844]" box="[830,1052,1821,1844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
N 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC1FFC7DC59FCD06813F031340D" box="[856,1047,1821,1844]" collectionCode="BMNH" longitude="43.466667" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B505BFFC7DC59FCD06813F794340D" box="[856,946,1821,1844]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="43.466667">43°28'E</geoCoordinate>
); 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC7DC59FC4C6813F031340D" box="[964,1047,1821,1844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CC1FFC8DC56FF486FC9F62B33C4" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, EXAMINED" location="Somaliland" municipality="Zeyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC8DC56FF486FC9F5CA33E7" box="[192,492,199,222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. 
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FE766FC9F65933E7" bold="true" box="[510,639,199,222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<location id="8EF06047FFC8DC56FE766FC9F65933E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386878AFFC7DC56FE966969F0E7310C:8EF06047FFC8DC56FE766FC9F65933E7" box="[510,639,199,222]" municipality="Zeyla" name="Somaliland" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Somaliland</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACE6FFC8DC56FD186FC9F6E933E7" box="[656,719,199,222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Zeyla</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FD576FC9F72633E7" box="[735,768,199,222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FC886FC9F70433E7" box="[768,802,199,222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
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and 
<typeStatus id="5494883EFFC8DC56FEFA6FE8F62033C4" box="[370,518,230,253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC1FFC8DC56FDAA6FE8F5AC3260" collectingDate="1902-11" collectingDateMax="1902-12-31" collectingDateMin="1902-11" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Eritrea" location="Elghena" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC8DC56FDAA6FE8F65033C4" box="[546,630,230,253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
. 
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FD006FE8F6FD33C4" bold="true" box="[648,731,230,253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F338760CFFC8DC56FD006FE8F6FD33C4" box="[648,731,230,253]" name="Eritrea" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, dint. 
<location id="8EF06047FFC8DC56FF486E0AF5313222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386878AFFC7DC56FE966969F0E7310C:8EF06047FFC8DC56FF486E0AF5313222" box="[192,279,260,283]" country="Eritrea" name="Elghena" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Elghena</location>
(Hassi Habab), 
<date id="FF91105CFFC8DC56FE466E0AF67B3222" box="[462,605,260,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1902-11" valueMax="1902-12-31" valueMin="1902-11-00">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9B4FFC8DC56FE466E0AF67B3222" box="[462,605,260,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1902-11" valueMax="1902-12-31" valueMin="1902-11-00">XI.-XII.1902</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FDE36E0AF6AA3222" box="[619,652,260,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FD046E0AF68B3222" box="[652,685,260,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="5494883EFFC8DC56FD366E0AF7043222" box="[702,802,260,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="5494883EFFC8DC56FF666E2DF5583203" box="[238,382,291,314]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FE2B6E2DF5A43260" authority="Caporiacco, 1947" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1947" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="granimanus" subSpecies="fuscicauda">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FE2B6E2DF7073203" box="[419,801,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Parabuthus granimanus fuscicauda</emphasis>
Caporiacco, 1947
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC1FFC8DC56FE1F6E4CF5EE324E" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Eritrea" location="Nos" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC8DC56FE1F6E4CF5C23260" box="[407,484,322,345]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">MZUF</collectionCode>
, 
<location id="8EF06047FFC8DC56FE796E4CF63A3260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386878AFFC7DC56FE966969F0E7310C:8EF06047FFC8DC56FE796E4CF63A3260" box="[497,540,322,345]" country="Eritrea" name="Nos" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Nos</location>
548 and 549 (see comments in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FEAA6E6EF598324E" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2003" box="[290,446,352,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eritreaensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FEAA6E6EF598324E" box="[290,446,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. eritreaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC8DC56FF486E92F673303D" blockId="24.[192,802,412,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC1FFC8DC56FF486E92F56D3136" collectingDate="2010-11" collectionCode="ADDITIONAL, MATERIAL, EXAMINED" collectorName="Dorsak" country="Eritrea" location="Berbera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Somaliland">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC8DC56FF486E92F663328A" box="[192,581,412,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. &quot; 
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FDED6E92F69E328A" bold="true" box="[613,696,412,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F338760CFFC8DC56FDED6E92F69E328A" box="[613,696,412,435]" name="Eritrea" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Asmara env.&quot;, 1983, leg. 
<collectorName id="26DA534AFFC8DC56FE006EB5F5FE32EB" box="[392,472,443,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Dorsak</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FE606EB5F62F32EB" box="[488,521,443,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FD816EB5F60D32EB" box="[521,555,443,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(see comments in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FC836EB5F51832C9" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eritreaensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FC836EB5F51832C9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. eritreaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FEE26ED7F5CD32C9" bold="true" box="[362,491,473,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF87EFFC8DC56FEE26ED7F5CD32C9" box="[362,491,473,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Somaliland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, near 
<location id="8EF06047FFC8DC56FDD16ED7F69632C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386878AFFC7DC56FE966969F0E7310C:8EF06047FFC8DC56FDD16ED7F69632C9" box="[601,688,473,496]" country="Eritrea" name="Berbera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Somaliland">Berbera</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FD596ED7F73D32C9" box="[721,795,473,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">1juv.♀</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF91105CFFC8DC56FF486EF6F53D3136" box="[192,283,504,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2010-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9B4FFC8DC56FF486EF6F53D3136" box="[192,283,504,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2010-11">XI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC1FFC8DC56FEDF6EF6F5CC3175" collectingDate="2010-11" collectionCode="T" country="Eritrea" county="Mazuch" elevation="896" latitude="9.998016" location="Goolis Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.1627" municipality="Sheikh" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Somaliland">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC8DC56FEDF6EF6F54C3136" box="[343,362,504,527]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectingCounty id="62F14E10FFC8DC56FEFE6EF6F5E93136" box="[374,463,504,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Mazuch</collectingCounty>
; near 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACE6FFC8DC56FD9A6EF6F6793136" box="[530,607,504,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Sheikh</collectingMunicipality>
, foothills of 
<location id="8EF06047FFC8DC56FD636EF6F53B3117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386878AFFC7DC56FE966969F0E7310C:8EF06047FFC8DC56FD636EF6F53B3117" country="Eritrea" county="Mazuch" latitude="9.998016" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.1627" municipality="Sheikh" name="Goolis Mts" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Somaliland">Goolis Mts</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B505BFFC8DC56FEB26D19F5E73117" box="[314,449,535,558]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="59.881" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="9.998016">09°59.881'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B505BFFC8DC56FE516D19F6463117" box="[473,608,535,558]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09.762" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="45.1627">45°09.762'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0002D1AFFFC8DC56FDF46D19F73A3117" box="[636,796,535,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="896.0">
<quantity id="4CD79B79FFC8DC56FDF46D19F6F43117" box="[636,722,535,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="896.0">896 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 1im. 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FF786D3BF5223175" box="[240,260,565,588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
2juvs., 
<date id="FF91105CFFC8DC56FED16D3BF5953175" box="[345,435,565,588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2010-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9B4FFC8DC56FED16D3BF5953175" box="[345,435,565,588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2010-11">XI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
</materialsCitation>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC8DC56FE736D3BF6283175" box="[507,526,565,588]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">T</collectionCode>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC1FFC8DC56FDA86D3BF674303D" collectingDate="2011-07-08" collectingDateMax="2011-07-10" collectingDateMin="2011-07-08" collectionCode="SE, FKCP" collectorName="Locality No. &amp; F. Kovarik &amp; F. Kovarik. All" country="Eritrea" county="Mazuch" elevation="107" latitude="10.266944" location="Berbera" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="45.105915" municipality="Berbera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Somaliland">
<collectingCounty id="62F14E10FFC8DC56FDA86D3BF65C3175" box="[544,634,565,588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Mazuch</collectingCounty>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACE6FFC8DC56FD036D3BF6F93175" box="[651,735,565,588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Berbera</collectingMunicipality>
env., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B505BFFC8DC56FF486D5AF50A3152" box="[192,300,596,619]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="10.38">10°22.8'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B505BFFC8DC56FEBC6D5AF5873152" box="[308,417,596,619]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="02.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="45.036667">45°02.2'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0002D1AFFFC8DC56FE256D5AF60D3152" box="[429,555,596,619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="107.0">
<quantity id="4CD79B79FFC8DC56FE256D5AF5D73152" box="[429,497,596,619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FDB46D5AF6AA3152" box="[572,652,596,619]" captionStart="Figures 48–49" captionStartId="19.[192,278,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,215,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[192,1439,216,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 48–49: Parabuthus granimanus, localities 11SE (48), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°22.8'N 45°02.2'E, 107 m a.s.l. and 11SG (49), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°16'01&quot;N 45°06'21.3&quot;E, 367 m a.s.l." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
, 
<collectorName id="26DA534AFFC8DC56FD116D5AF7043152" box="[665,802,596,619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Locality No.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FF486D7DF4DD31B3" bold="true" box="[192,251,627,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
11 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC8DC56FF516D7DF4DD31B3" box="[217,251,627,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">SE</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF91105CFFC8DC56FE906D7DF59C31B3" box="[280,442,627,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-07-08" valueMax="2011-07-10" valueMin="2011-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9B4FFC8DC56FE906D7DF59C31B3" box="[280,442,627,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-07-08" valueMax="2011-07-10" valueMin="2011-07-08">8.-10.VII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FE446D7DF5CB31B3" box="[460,493,627,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FE656D7DF62931B3" box="[493,527,627,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FDAC6D7DF68A31B3" box="[548,684,627,650]" captionStart-0="Figures 42–45" captionStart-1="Figures 46–47" captionStart-2="Figures 48–49" captionStartId-0="17.[192,278,1662,1685]" captionStartId-1="18.[192,278,1830,1853]" captionStartId-2="19.[192,278,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1441,174,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,202,1801]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1440,215,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[192,1441,168,1632]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@18.[192,1439,203,1800]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@19.[192,1439,216,1744]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figures 42–45: Parabuthus granimanus from locality 11SE. Figures 42–43. Male in dorsal (42) and ventral (43) views. Figures 44–45: Female in dorsal (44) and ventral (45) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figures 46–47: Parabuthus granimanus, in vivo habitus in Somaliland at locality 11SE. Male (46) and female (47)." captionText-2="Figures 48–49: Parabuthus granimanus, localities 11SE (48), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°22.8'N 45°02.2'E, 107 m a.s.l. and 11SG (49), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°16'01&quot;N 45°06'21.3&quot;E, 367 m a.s.l." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figs. 42–49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FD366D7DF73B31B3" box="[702,797,627,650]" captionStart="Figures 164–182" captionStartId="50.[192,278,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[200,1421,197,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-37@50.[192,1439,192,1585]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figures 164–182: Figures 164–179. Comparison of male pedipalp chelae of Parabuthus spp., dorsal and external views. Figures 164–165. Parabuthus liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figures 166–167. P. abyssinicus from Eritrea, locality 15EG. Figures 168–169. P. hamar sp. n. paratype from Ethiopia, locality 16EC. Figures 170–171. P. granimanus from Somaliland, locality 11SE. Figures 172–173. P. cimrmani holotype. Figures 174–175. P. eritreaensis from Somalia, Gardo, Migiurtina. Figures 176–177. P. heterurus from Somaliland, locality 11SQ. Figures 178–179. P. kajibu sp. n. holotype. Figures 180–182. Comparisons of male pedipalp patellae of Parabuthus spp., dorsal views. Figure 180. P. liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figure 181. P. abyssinicus from Eritrea, locality 15EG. Figure 182. P. maximus from Tanzania, Arusha." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">170–171</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FF486D9FF4CC3191" box="[192,234,657,680]" captionStart="Figures 183–192" captionStartId="52.[192,278,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[201,1434,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[192,1439,168,1732]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 183–192: Comparison of male metasomal segments I–III of Parabuthus spp., dorsal views. Figure 183. Parabuthus liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figure 184. P. maximus from Kenya, Voi. Figure 185. P. abyssinicus from Ethiopia, locality 11EA. Figure 186. P. granimanus from Somaliland, locality 11SE. Figure 187. P. hamar sp. n. holotype. Figure 188. P. cimrmani holotype. Figure 189. P. eritreaensis from Somalia, Gardo, Migiurtina. Figure 190. P. heterurus from Somaliland, locality 11SQ. Figure 191. P. kajibu sp. n. holotype. Figure 192. P. pallidus from Ethiopia, locality 16EA." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">186</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FF736D9FF5003191" box="[251,294,657,680]" captionStart="Figures 193–197" captionStartId="53.[192,278,1736,1759]" captionTargetBox="[196,1429,245,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-25@53.[192,1439,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 193–197: Comparison of male metasomal segments III–V and telson of Parabuthus spp., lateral views. Figure 193. Parabuthus liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figure 194. P. abyssinicus from Eritrea, locality 15EG. Figure 195. P. hamar sp. n. paratype from Ethiopia, locality 16EC. Figure 196. P. granimanus from Somaliland, locality 11SE. Figure 197. P. cimrmani holotype." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">196</figureCitation>
), leg. 
<collectorName id="26DA534AFFC8DC56FEFC6D9FF5D73191" box="[372,497,657,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
; near 
<location id="8EF06047FFC8DC56FDB56D9FF6B23191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386878AFFC7DC56FE966969F0E7310C:8EF06047FFC8DC56FDB56D9FF6B23191" box="[573,660,657,680]" country="Eritrea" county="Mazuch" latitude="10.266944" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="45.105915" municipality="Berbera" name="Berbera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Somaliland">Berbera</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B505BFFC8DC56FD2C6D9FF7043191" box="[676,802,657,680]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="01" value="10.266944">10°16'01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B505BFFC8DC56FF486DBEF57731FE" box="[192,337,688,711]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="21.3" value="45.105915">45°06'21.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0002D1AFFFC8DC56FED56DBEF5FC31FE" box="[349,474,688,711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="367.0">
<quantity id="4CD79B79FFC8DC56FED56DBEF58731FE" box="[349,417,688,711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="367.0">367 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FE626DBEF61F31FE" box="[490,569,688,711]" captionStart="Figures 48–49" captionStartId="19.[192,278,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,215,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[192,1439,216,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 48–49: Parabuthus granimanus, localities 11SE (48), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°22.8'N 45°02.2'E, 107 m a.s.l. and 11SG (49), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°16'01&quot;N 45°06'21.3&quot;E, 367 m a.s.l." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
, 
<collectorName id="26DA534AFFC8DC56FDCD6DBEF6EB31FE" box="[581,717,688,711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Locality No.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FD5C6DBEF73431FE" bold="true" box="[724,786,688,711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">11SG</emphasis>
), 
<date id="FF91105CFFC8DC56FF486DC1F56331DF" box="[192,325,719,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9B4FFC8DC56FF486DC1F56331DF" box="[192,325,719,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-07-10">10.VII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1im. 
<specimenCount id="9D29FD15FFC8DC56FE0A6DC1F5B031DF" box="[386,406,719,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26DA534AFFC8DC56FE5F6DC1F65931DF" box="[471,639,719,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">F. Kovařík. All</collectorName>
specimens are in the first authors collection (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE59FFC8DC56FD896DE3F66C303D" box="[513,586,749,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">FKCP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356517FFC8DC56FF486C25F5A03615" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC8DC56FF486C25F5A03615" blockId="24.[192,802,811,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
DIAGNOSIS. Adults from 
<quantity id="4CD79B79FFC8DC56FE5D6C25F604307B" box="[469,546,811,834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4CD79B79FFC8DC56FDC26C25F683307B" box="[586,677,811,834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
long. Base color uniformly yellow to yellowish brown, carapace, tergites, metasomal segments IV–V and telson dark brown to black. Pectine teeth number 
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males and 
<quantity id="4CD79B79FFC8DC56FF656CABF56A3085" box="[237,332,933,956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="36.0">36–39 in</quantity>
females. Stridulatory area present on dorsal surface of metasomal segments I–II, absent on third segment absent. Metasoma densely hirsute. Metasoma of male narrow; metasomal segment V length/ width ratio 
<quantity id="4CD79B79FFC8DC56FF486B2EF572370E" box="[192,340,1056,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.207" metricValueMin="4.953" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.95">1.95–2.05 in</quantity>
male. Movable and fixed fingers of pedipalp bear 12–13 rows of granules, all with external and internal accessory granules. Fingers of pedipalp not enlarged. Fingers of pedipalps of male with a tubercle on inner side of base (
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FE3C6B95F63A378B" box="[436,540,1179,1202]" captionStart="Figures 164–182" captionStartId="50.[192,278,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[200,1421,197,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-37@50.[192,1439,192,1585]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figures 164–182: Figures 164–179. Comparison of male pedipalp chelae of Parabuthus spp., dorsal and external views. Figures 164–165. Parabuthus liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figures 166–167. P. abyssinicus from Eritrea, locality 15EG. Figures 168–169. P. hamar sp. n. paratype from Ethiopia, locality 16EC. Figures 170–171. P. granimanus from Somaliland, locality 11SE. Figures 172–173. P. cimrmani holotype. Figures 174–175. P. eritreaensis from Somalia, Gardo, Migiurtina. Figures 176–177. P. heterurus from Somaliland, locality 11SQ. Figures 178–179. P. kajibu sp. n. holotype. Figures 180–182. Comparisons of male pedipalp patellae of Parabuthus spp., dorsal views. Figure 180. P. liosoma from Yemen Arab Republic, Al Hudaydah gov., 10 km W Al Manşuriah, 14°43'N 43°12'E, 110 m a.s.l. Figure 181. P. abyssinicus from Eritrea, locality 15EG. Figure 182. P. maximus from Tanzania, Arusha." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
). Male with chela of pedipalps broader than those of female, pedipalp chela length/ width ratio 
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male. Pedipalp manus and patella strongly granulated. Tarsomere I of legs I–II with bristlecombs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356517FFC8DC56FF486A43F06832AF" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC8DC56FF486A43F06832AF" blockId="24.[192,802,1357,1901]" lastBlockId="24.[830,1441,199,406]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY. The first author together with Tomáš Mazuch collected 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FC836A65F5663698" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granimanus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FC836A65F5663698" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. granimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at sandy deserts in the vicinity of Berbera City in northwestern Somaliland, in an area called Guban, whose southern edge lies in close proximity to the Goolis and Ogo Mountain Range. This low-lying area is extremely warm and dry, and hosts scorpions 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FD38690BF5F33503" authority="Hirst, 1911" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1911" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Neobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FD38690BF51A3503" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Neobuthus berberensis</emphasis>
Hirst, 1911
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FDAB692DF5433560" authority="(Pocock, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystictus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FDAB692DF7043503" box="[547,802,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Hottentotta polystictus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B6DFFC8DC56FF4F694CF57B3560" author="POCOCK" box="[199,349,1602,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="178 - 186" refId="ref24292" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1896. Report upon the scorpions, spiders, centipedes, and millipedes obtained by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lord Philips in the Goolis Mountains inland of Berbera, N. Somaliland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (18): 178 - 186." type="journal article" year="1896">Pocock, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
that have been able to adapt to a variety of biotopes in the region. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FE6D696FF6A03541" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[485,646,1633,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granimanus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FE6D696FF6A03541" box="[485,646,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. granimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in close proximity to Berbera City, in the sandy desert (Locality No. 
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FEF86990F597358C" bold="true" box="[368,433,1694,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">11SE,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FE4D6990F607358C" box="[453,545,1694,1717]" captionStart="Figures 48–49" captionStartId="19.[192,278,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,215,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[192,1439,216,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 48–49: Parabuthus granimanus, localities 11SE (48), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°22.8'N 45°02.2'E, 107 m a.s.l. and 11SG (49), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°16'01&quot;N 45°06'21.3&quot;E, 367 m a.s.l." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). In the local rocky semideserts (Locality No. 
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FE5369B3F63C35ED" bold="true" box="[475,538,1725,1748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">11SG</emphasis>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A19FFC8DC56FDA069B3F65335ED" box="[552,629,1725,1748]" captionStart="Figures 48–49" captionStartId="19.[192,278,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,215,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[192,1439,216,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 48–49: Parabuthus granimanus, localities 11SE (48), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°22.8'N 45°02.2'E, 107 m a.s.l. and 11SG (49), Somaliland, near Berbera, 10°16'01&quot;N 45°06'21.3&quot;E, 367 m a.s.l." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FD0C69B3F70735ED" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[644,801,1725,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granimanus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FD0C69B3F70735ED" box="[644,801,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. granimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FE2369D5F73835CB" authority="Pocock, 1900" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[427,798,1755,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FE2369D5F65A35CB" box="[427,636,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Buthus berberensis</emphasis>
Pocock, 1900
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FF4869F4F6BA3428" authority="Kovarik, 2012" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2012" box="[192,668,1786,1809]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FF4869F4F5D33428" box="[192,501,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Compsobuthus somalilandus</emphasis>
Kovařík, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FD2069F4F5143409" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystictus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FD2069F4F5143409" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Hottentotta polystictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FEC86817F7383409" authority="Ehrenberg, 1828" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[320,798,1817,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Leiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FEC86817F5B73409" box="[320,401,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Leiurus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FE346817F6443409" box="[444,610,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">quinquestriatus</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1828
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FF486839F6B33477" authority="(Kraepelin, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Kraepelin" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[192,661,1847,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Neobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FF486839F59B3477" box="[192,445,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Neobuthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
(Kraepelin, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FD576839F69C3454" authority="Kovarik et Mazuch, 2011" authorityName="Kovarik et Mazuch" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Hemiscorpiidae" genus="Hemiscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaki">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FD576839F5553454" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Hemiscorpius novaki</emphasis>
Kovařík et Mazuch, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. At this locality we recorded a daytime temperature of 48.4 ºC and 9.9% humidity. At a further removed locality near Sheikh, in the foothills of the Goolis Mountains, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FA016E0AF7983203" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granimanus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FA016E0AF7983203" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">P. granimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches relatively higher altitudes around 
<quantity id="4CD79B79FFC8DC56FCB66E4CF7A93260" box="[830,911,322,345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l. and occurs together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FAA66E4CF79F324E" baseAuthorityName="Kraepelin" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Neobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FAA66E4CF79F324E" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Neobuthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FC516E6EF0FB324E" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[985,1245,352,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystictus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FC516E6EF0FB324E" box="[985,1245,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Hottentotta polystictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1FFFC8DC56FAB36E6EF06C32AF" authority="(Pocock, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8EFFC8DC56FAB36E6EF7BB32AF" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Pandinus phillipsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B6DFFC8DC56FC236E71F06532AF" author="POCOCK" box="[939,1091,383,406]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="178 - 186" refId="ref24292" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1896. Report upon the scorpions, spiders, centipedes, and millipedes obtained by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lord Philips in the Goolis Mountains inland of Berbera, N. Somaliland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (18): 178 - 186." type="journal article" year="1896">Pocock, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356517FFC8DC56FCB66ECCF0E7310C" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B90369CFFC8DC56FCB66ECCF0E7310C" blockId="24.[830,1440,450,565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
DISTRIBUTION.? 
<collectingCountry id="F338760CFFC8DC56FC716ECCF06232E0" box="[1017,1092,450,473]" name="Eritrea" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,? 
<collectingCountry id="F338760CFFC8DC56FBEC6ECCF0E732E0" box="[1124,1217,450,473]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,? 
<collectingCountry id="F338760CFFC8DC56FB686ECCF11A32E0" box="[1248,1340,450,473]" name="Djibouti" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
,? 
<collectingCountry id="F338760CFFC8DC56FAD36ECCF77D32C1" name="Somalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, Somaliland. Kovařík &amp; Whitman (2005: 110) cited also specimens labeled &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F338760CFFC8DC56FBD96D0EF176312E" box="[1105,1360,512,535]" name="Yemen" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Yemen Arab Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF87EFFC8DC56FAE86D0EF1BA312E" box="[1376,1436,512,535]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Aden</collectingRegion>
, 1882&quot; but these must be mislabeled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>