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<document id="9D52B660BB542810785608B053AE6225" ID-DOI="10.1649/1044.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370256" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630267795068" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Setliff, Gregory P." docDate="2008" docId="03868789FFD1FFB6FE23FB5A7838A95E" docLanguage="en" docName="1044.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1044.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Panopides anticus Pascoe 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFBFFFF1FFD4FFBCFFEEFFFD7B0BAD71" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Panopides Pascoe (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1699205073189" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C2114D7BCF6132FAFB8A20518C5CE3F6">Revision of the Genus Panopides Pascoe (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA0DF7C5E7BC43DF8278E508EB84BCC">Setliff, Gregory P.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3356514FFD1FFB9FE23FB5A79C4A9CC" box="[461,719,1191,1213]" pageId="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD1FFB9FE23FB5A79C4A9CC" blockId="5.[461,719,1191,1240]" box="[461,719,1191,1213]" pageId="5">
<heading id="D0D881F3FFD1FFB9FE23FB5A79C4A9CC" box="[461,719,1191,1213]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFD1FFB9FE23FB5A79C4A9CC" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1871" box="[461,719,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD1FFB9FE23FB5A79C4A9CC" bold="true" box="[461,719,1191,1213]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD1FFB9FE23FB5A798AA9CC" bold="true" box="[461,641,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5">Panopides anticus</emphasis>
Pascoe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356514FFD1FFB9FE31FB3F79B6A9A9" box="[479,701,1218,1240]" pageId="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD1FFB9FE31FB3F79B6A9A9" blockId="5.[461,719,1191,1240]" box="[479,701,1218,1240]" pageId="5">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFD1FFB9FE08FB3F794DA9A9" box="[486,582,1218,1240]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[167,198,822,841]" captionStartId-1="6.[167,206,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox-0="[351,769,203,800]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,909,194,1061]" captionTargetId-0="figure-294@2.[351,769,194,800]" captionTargetId-1="figure-190@6.[211,910,194,1061]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Detail of female head and rostrum of Panopides anticus, frontal view." captionText-1="Figs. 25. Habitus of Panopides anticus. 2) male, lateral view; 3) same, dorsal view; 4) female, lateral view; 5) same, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370258" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370260" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5370258/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5370260/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFD1FFB9FDBDFB3F7966A9A9" box="[595,621,1218,1240]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[167,206,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[283,838,798,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[283,838,798,1503]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 1214. Right male prothoracic leg of Panopides species, anterior view. 12) P. anticus; 13) P. philippinicus; 14) P. riedeli. Scale line 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370266/files/figure.png" pageId="5">12</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFD1FFB9FD97FB3F79BDA9A9" box="[633,694,1218,1240]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="9.[196,235,861,880]" captionStartId-1="10.[167,206,742,761]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetId-0="figure-255@9.[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@10.[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figs. 1520. Male terminalia of Panopides anticus. 15) tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view; 16) aedeagus, lateral view, tegmen removed; 17) aedeagus, ventral view, tegmen removed; 18) spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 19) tergite 7, dorsal view; 20) tegmen, ventral view. Scale line 5 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 2125. Female terminalia of Panopides anticus. 21) hemisternites, dorsal view; 22) spermatheca, lateral view; 23) tergite VIII, dorsal view; 24) tergite VII, dorsal view; 25) sternite VIII, ventral view. Left scale line for Figs. 2123 5 0.5 mm, and right scale line for Figs. 2425 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370268" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370270" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5370268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5370270/files/figure.png" pageId="5">1525</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356514FFD1FFB9FF41FB1078BFA849" pageId="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD1FFB9FF41FB107A47A86F" blockId="5.[175,1004,1261,1336]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFD1FFB9FF41FB107923A872" authority="Pasoce 1871: 199" authorityName="Pasoce" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1871" box="[175,552,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD1FFB9FF41FB107A61A873" box="[175,362,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5">Panopides anticus</emphasis>
Pasoce 1871:199
</taxonomicName>
[key], 200 [description], pl. VIII: fig. 4 [figured].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD1FFB9FF41FADE78BFA849" blockId="5.[175,1004,1261,1336]" box="[175,948,1314,1336]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFD1FFB9FF41FADE7AA1A849" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" box="[175,426,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD1FFB9FF41FADE7A51A849" box="[175,346,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5">Panopides antica</emphasis>
Pascoe
</taxonomicName>
, [unjustified emendation in Hustache (1936: 260)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356514FFD1FFB5FF29FAAF7953A842" lastPageId="9" pageId="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD1FFB9FF29FAAF79F7AB53" blockId="5.[175,1005,1362,1570]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD1FFB9FF29FAAF7A24A819" bold="true" box="[199,303,1362,1384]" pageId="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is readily distinguished from its congeners by its ornate maculation on the elytra and pronotum. Other than the vestiture and slightly thinner legs, it is externally very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFD1FFB9FD9EFA757800A8EC" authorityName="Setliff" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Setliff" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[624,779,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinicus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD1FFB9FD9EFA757800A8EC" box="[624,779,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5">P. philippinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be further separated by the poorly developed apical arms of the male spiculum gastrale and thicker basal endophallic sclerites. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFD1FFB9FCA4FA4078ACA8A3" authorityName="Setliff" authorityYear="2008" box="[842,935,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedeli">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD1FFB9FCA4FA4078ACA8A3" box="[842,935,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5">P. riedeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its large size (
<quantity id="4CD79B7AFFD1FFB9FEF0FA2A7A9CA89C" box="[286,407,1495,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.5">8.58.9 mm</quantity>
compared to
<quantity id="4CD79B7AFFD1FFB9FDC2FA2A79A3A89C" box="[556,680,1495,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="6.2">6.26.4 mm</quantity>
), longer, more gracile legs that are curved and have a setal brush in males, more separated meso- and metacoxae, and comparatively weakly developed elytral prominence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD2FFBAFF7CFF8378C4AB51" blockId="6.[146,167,126,145]" lastBlockId="6.[146,975,1166,1568]" pageId="6">
88
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFF44FB737A33A9D5" bold="true" box="[170,312,1166,1188]" pageId="6">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CD79B7AFFD2FFBAFE76FB737918A9D5" box="[408,531,1166,1188]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.5">8.58.9 mm</quantity>
, width 3.54.0 mm (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5058FFD2FFBAFD1DFB737830A9D5" box="[755,827,1166,1188]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="925" value="5.0666666">
n
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFCE2FB6D782BA9D5" bold="true" box="[780,800,1168,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6">5</emphasis>
4
</geoCoordinate>
). Vestiture of elytra, pronotum, tibia, and abdominal ventrites brown (except intercoxal process of ventrite 1). Scutellum, pleural sclerites, prosternal canal, meso- and metasternum, intercoxal process of ventrite 1, dorsal portions of femora proximal to body, ventral portions of femora, and dorsum of tarsi densely clothed in pale white to yellowish-white scales. Anterior region of pronotal disk in front of cervical constriction, vertex of head, and base of rostrum also clothed in pale yellowish-white scales; pronotal base with oblong macula medially and pair of indistinct dorsolateral patches of pale scales. Elytra with humeri to anterolateral pleural margin with sparse, pale scales and large, pale, sutural maculation at apex past declivity. Each elytron with oblique macula of pale scales from suture near scutellum reaching near midline at intervals 5 or 6, pair of oblique macula forming chevron with vertex at scutellum when elytra closed. Elongate setae originating from granules on dorsum and legs mostly dirty white to pale yellowish-brown.
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFEA5F9F77A8AAB6E" box="[331,385,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6">Head</emphasis>
. Antennae slender, funicular articles 1 + 2 longer than
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506617FFD2FFBAFF49FBC17919A916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[167,206,1084,1103]" targetBox="[211,909,194,1061]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD2FFBAFF49FBC17919A916" blockId="6.[146,974,1084,1127]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFF49FBC17A08A93E" bold="true" box="[167,259,1084,1103]" pageId="6">Figs. 25.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFD2FFBAFE6FFBC1792AA93E" authorityName="Pasoce" authorityYear="1871" box="[385,545,1084,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFE6FFBC1792AA93E" box="[385,545,1084,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6">Panopides anticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFDC0FBC17934A93E" bold="true" box="[558,575,1084,1103]" pageId="6">2)</emphasis>
male, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFD1BFBC1780DA93E" bold="true" box="[757,774,1084,1103]" pageId="6">3)</emphasis>
same, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFC53FBC178C5A93E" bold="true" box="[957,974,1084,1103]" pageId="6">4)</emphasis>
female, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD2FFBAFEBEFBA97A6AA916" bold="true" box="[336,353,1108,1127]" pageId="6">5)</emphasis>
same, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF506617FFD3FFBBFF2AFBEA78E6A95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370262" box="[196,1005,1047,1066]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[196,235,1047,1066]" targetBox="[212,968,194,1024]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD3FFBBFF2AFBEA78E6A95B" blockId="7.[175,1005,1047,1090]" box="[196,1005,1047,1066]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFF2AFBEA7A2BA95B" bold="true" box="[196,288,1047,1066]" pageId="7">Figs. 69.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFD3FFBBFE74FBEA7963A95B" authorityName="Setliff" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Setliff" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[410,616,1047,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinicus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFE74FBEA7963A95B" box="[410,616,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7">Panopides philippinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFD9CFBEA798EA95B" bold="true" box="[626,645,1047,1066]" pageId="7">6)</emphasis>
male, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFCDFFBEA7848A95B" bold="true" box="[817,835,1047,1066]" pageId="7">7)</emphasis>
same, dorsal view;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD3FFBBFF41FBD27948A933" blockId="7.[175,1005,1047,1090]" box="[175,579,1071,1090]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFF41FBD27BCAA933" bold="true" box="[175,193,1071,1090]" pageId="7">8)</emphasis>
female lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFE6EFBD27A98A933" bold="true" box="[384,403,1071,1090]" pageId="7">9)</emphasis>
same, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFD3FFB5FF41FB857953A842" blockId="7.[175,1004,1144,1570]" lastBlockId="9.[175,1004,990,1570]" lastPageId="9" pageId="7">
antennal club; club ovate.
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFE3EFB857911A9FC" box="[464,538,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum as broad as long; short medial carina visible at anterior margin. Scutellum elongate-elliptical, much broader than long. Elytral punctures very large and deep, interspace between punctures smaller than diameter of puncture. Intervals moderately convex, interval 3 with longitudinal prominence starting near base and terminating at elytral declivity; prominence elevated above other intervals, narrow, not obscuring adjacent striae, with rounded apex and two rows of closely appressed, shiny granules. Meso- and metacoxae separated by about the length of mesocoxa. Male protibia strongly to moderately curved with well developed setal brush on ventral margin comprised of paired rows of very long, brown, hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFD3FFBBFCE8FA977859A8F1" box="[774,850,1386,1408]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[167,206,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[283,838,798,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[283,838,798,1503]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 1214. Right male prothoracic leg of Panopides species, anterior view. 12) P. anticus; 13) P. philippinicus; 14) P. riedeli. Scale line 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370266/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Hind femur exceeding elytral apex by one-third its length, mesofemora easily exceeding elytral apices.
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFEEBFA5C7A68A8C7" box="[261,355,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Posterior margin of male tergite VII truncate, broadly emarginate medially, with 1011 pairs of plectral tubercles arranged in 2 longitudinal rows on either side of midline (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFD3FFBBFD63FA2B79D2A89D" box="[653,729,1494,1516]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[196,235,861,880]" captionTargetBox="[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetId="figure-255@9.[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1520. Male terminalia of Panopides anticus. 15) tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view; 16) aedeagus, lateral view, tegmen removed; 17) aedeagus, ventral view, tegmen removed; 18) spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 19) tergite 7, dorsal view; 20) tegmen, ventral view. Scale line 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370268/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Female tergite VII with posterior margin rounded, plectral rows not reaching the anterior or posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFD3FFBBFEFEF9F17A56AB53" box="[272,349,1548,1570]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[167,206,742,761]" captionTargetBox="[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetId="figure-274@10.[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 2125. Female terminalia of Panopides anticus. 21) hemisternites, dorsal view; 22) spermatheca, lateral view; 23) tergite VIII, dorsal view; 24) tergite VII, dorsal view; 25) sternite VIII, ventral view. Left scale line for Figs. 2123 5 0.5 mm, and right scale line for Figs. 2425 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370270/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFD3FFBBFE80F9F07904AB53" box="[366,527,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7">Male terminalia</emphasis>
. Tergite VIII subquadrate, longer than broad, 90 posterior margin rounded; sternite VIII obsolescent (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFDDFFB5FD3BFC23782AAE85" box="[725,801,990,1012]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[196,235,861,880]" captionTargetBox="[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetId="figure-255@9.[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1520. Male terminalia of Panopides anticus. 15) tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view; 16) aedeagus, lateral view, tegmen removed; 17) aedeagus, ventral view, tegmen removed; 18) spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 19) tergite 7, dorsal view; 20) tegmen, ventral view. Scale line 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370268/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Spiculum gastrale with apodeme shorter than aedeagal apodemes; apical arms weakly developed, more or less symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFDDFFB5FE3FFBE97915A95B" box="[465,542,1044,1066]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[196,235,861,880]" captionTargetBox="[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetId="figure-255@9.[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1520. Male terminalia of Panopides anticus. 15) tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view; 16) aedeagus, lateral view, tegmen removed; 17) aedeagus, ventral view, tegmen removed; 18) spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 19) tergite 7, dorsal view; 20) tegmen, ventral view. Scale line 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370268/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Tegminal apodeme longer than width of tegminal ring (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFDDFFB5FEA0FBD37A90A935" box="[334,411,1070,1092]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[196,235,861,880]" captionTargetBox="[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetId="figure-255@9.[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1520. Male terminalia of Panopides anticus. 15) tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view; 16) aedeagus, lateral view, tegmen removed; 17) aedeagus, ventral view, tegmen removed; 18) spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 19) tergite 7, dorsal view; 20) tegmen, ventral view. Scale line 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370268/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with apodemes more than twice as long as aedeagal body, body weakly curved, apex rounded. Endophallus with inverted Yshaped apical sclerite and pair of elongate basal sclerites; basal sclerites subequal in length to aedeagal body, basal extremities exposed with apices straight. Paired middle sclerites near base of aedeagal body (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFDDFFB5FD75FB65781EA9DF" box="[667,789,1176,1198]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[196,235,861,880]" captionTargetBox="[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetId="figure-255@9.[201,979,194,838]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1520. Male terminalia of Panopides anticus. 15) tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view; 16) aedeagus, lateral view, tegmen removed; 17) aedeagus, ventral view, tegmen removed; 18) spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 19) tergite 7, dorsal view; 20) tegmen, ventral view. Scale line 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370268/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FCC2FB6478EEA9DF" box="[812,997,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9">Female terminalia</emphasis>
. Hemisternites subcylindrical, 3.6 times longer than styli, narrow, slightly broadened at base; styli 4.3 times long as broad, cylindrical, with minute apical setae as in
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFDDFFB5FEF3FB157A62A98F" box="[285,361,1256,1278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[167,206,742,761]" captionTargetBox="[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetId="figure-274@10.[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 2125. Female terminalia of Panopides anticus. 21) hemisternites, dorsal view; 22) spermatheca, lateral view; 23) tergite VIII, dorsal view; 24) tergite VII, dorsal view; 25) sternite VIII, ventral view. Left scale line for Figs. 2123 5 0.5 mm, and right scale line for Figs. 2425 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370270/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
. Tergite VIII twice as long as broad, apex slightly broader than subapical region (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFDDFFB5FE84FAFE7ABDA868" box="[362,438,1283,1305]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[167,206,742,761]" captionTargetBox="[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetId="figure-274@10.[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 2125. Female terminalia of Panopides anticus. 21) hemisternites, dorsal view; 22) spermatheca, lateral view; 23) tergite VIII, dorsal view; 24) tergite VII, dorsal view; 25) sternite VIII, ventral view. Left scale line for Figs. 2123 5 0.5 mm, and right scale line for Figs. 2425 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370270/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII with apical plate spatulate, tapering at base, plate as long as apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13142A1AFFDDFFB5FE11FAE07947A842" box="[511,588,1309,1331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[167,206,742,761]" captionTargetBox="[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetId="figure-274@10.[154,967,194,719]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 2125. Female terminalia of Panopides anticus. 21) hemisternites, dorsal view; 22) spermatheca, lateral view; 23) tergite VIII, dorsal view; 24) tergite VII, dorsal view; 25) sternite VIII, ventral view. Left scale line for Figs. 2123 5 0.5 mm, and right scale line for Figs. 2425 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370270/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF506617FFDCFFB4FF49FD6378DBAFC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370264" box="[167,976,670,689]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370264/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[167,206,670,689]" targetBox="[211,910,194,647]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFDCFFB4FF49FD6378DBAFC0" blockId="8.[167,976,670,689]" box="[167,976,670,689]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FF49FD637A13AFC0" bold="true" box="[167,280,670,689]" pageId="8">Figs. 1011.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFDCFFB4FE7BFD637920AFC0" authorityName="Setliff" authorityYear="2008" box="[405,555,670,689]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedeli">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FE7BFD637920AFC0" box="[405,555,670,689]" italics="true" pageId="8">Panopides riedeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FDD6FD63795FAFC0" bold="true" box="[568,596,670,689]" pageId="8">10)</emphasis>
male, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FCE8FD637829AFC0" bold="true" box="[774,802,670,689]" pageId="8">11)</emphasis>
same, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF506617FFDCFFB4FF49FA0B79D2AB51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370266/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[167,206,1526,1545]" targetBox="[283,838,798,1503]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFDCFFB4FF49FA0B79D2AB51" blockId="8.[146,976,1526,1569]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FF49FA0B7A13AB78" bold="true" box="[167,280,1526,1545]" pageId="8">Figs. 1214.</emphasis>
Right male prothoracic leg of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFDCFFB4FDBBFA0B79F1AB78" box="[597,762,1526,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FDBBFA0B79A4AB78" box="[597,687,1526,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8">Panopides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, anterior view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FC7AFA0B78BBAB78" bold="true" box="[916,944,1526,1545]" pageId="8">12)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFDCFFB4FC55FA0B7BDBAB50" authorityName="Pasoce" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FC55FA0B7BDBAB50" italics="true" pageId="8">P. anticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FF33F9F07BF2AB51" bold="true" box="[221,249,1549,1568]" pageId="8">13)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFDCFFB4FEEEF9F37A82AB50" authorityName="Setliff" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Setliff" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[256,393,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinicus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FEEEF9F37A82AB50" box="[256,393,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8">P. philippinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FE78F9F07AB9AB51" bold="true" box="[406,434,1549,1568]" pageId="8">14)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFDCFFB4FE57F9F37900AB50" authorityName="Setliff" authorityYear="2008" box="[441,523,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedeli">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FE57F9F37900AB50" box="[441,523,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8">P. riedeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale line
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDCFFB4FD9BF9F2798CAB50" bold="true" box="[629,647,1551,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8">5</emphasis>
1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF506617FFDDFFB5FF2AFCA07AE6AEC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370268/files/figure.png" pageId="9" startId="9.[196,235,861,880]" targetBox="[201,979,194,838]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFDDFFB5FF2AFCA07AE6AEC9" blockId="9.[175,1005,861,952]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FF2AFCA07A3EAE01" bold="true" box="[196,309,861,880]" pageId="9">Figs. 1520.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFDDFFB5FDECFCA079A8AE01" authorityName="Pasoce" authorityYear="1871" box="[514,675,861,880]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FDECFCA079A8AE01" box="[514,675,861,880]" italics="true" pageId="9">Panopides anticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FD5FFCA079C6AE01" bold="true" box="[689,717,861,880]" pageId="9">15)</emphasis>
tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FEDAFC887A5BAEF9" bold="true" box="[308,336,885,904]" pageId="9">16)</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view, tegmen removed;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FD07FC88780EAEF9" bold="true" box="[745,773,885,904]" pageId="9">17)</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view, tegmen removed;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FEBFFC707A66AED1" bold="true" box="[337,365,909,928]" pageId="9">18)</emphasis>
spiculum gastrale, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FD79FC7079B8AED1" bold="true" box="[663,691,909,928]" pageId="9">19)</emphasis>
tergite 7, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FC6DFC707894AED1" bold="true" box="[899,927,909,928]" pageId="9">20)</emphasis>
tegmen, ventral view. Scale line
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FE66FC5B7A91AEC9" bold="true" box="[392,410,934,952]" italics="true" pageId="9">5</emphasis>
1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3356514FFDDFFB5FF29FAC5791FAB79" pageId="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFDDFFB5FF29FAC5791FAB79" blockId="9.[175,1004,990,1570]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FF29FAC57A2CA83F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1336,1358]" pageId="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two female specimens labeled with British Museum
<typeStatus id="5494883DFFDDFFB5FC87FAC578BCA83F" box="[873,951,1336,1358]" pageId="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
disk labels were examined. The label data for both specimens are identical except on
<specimenCount id="9D29FD16FFDDFFB5FF41FA907A30A8F2" box="[175,315,1389,1411]" pageId="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
the determination label has the word type written in Pascoes small handwriting. This specimen is selected here as the
<typeStatus id="5494883DFFDDFFB5FCE6FA7A7863A8EC" box="[776,872,1415,1437]" pageId="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. A
<typeStatus id="5494883DFFDDFFB5FC7EFA7A78E7A8EC" box="[912,1004,1415,1437]" pageId="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation is required to ensure the stability of nomenclature in case additional type material is discovered. One male specimen from Manado, N.
<collectingRegion id="49EBF87DFFDDFFB5FCB1FA4078B1A8A2" box="[863,954,1469,1491]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="9">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, was discovered in the Pascoe special collection and studied at the NHML but was not borrowed for critical examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356514FFDDFFB6FF29F9F17838A95E" lastPageId="10" pageId="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFDDFFB5FF29F9F17905AB53" blockId="9.[175,1004,990,1570]" box="[199,526,1548,1570]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDDFFB5FF29F9F17A4DAB53" bold="true" box="[199,326,1548,1570]" pageId="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingRegion id="49EBF87DFFDDFFB5FE58F9F17905AB53" box="[438,526,1548,1570]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="9">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90369FFFDEFFB6FF7CFF837838A95E" blockId="10.[146,167,126,145]" lastBlockId="10.[146,976,863,1071]" pageId="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC2FFDEFFB6FF7CFF837A93AEDB" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Tondano &amp; Type &amp; Pascoe Coll. B. M." location="Material" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
92
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDEFFB6FF44FCA27A7AAE04" bold="true" box="[170,369,863,885]" pageId="10">
<location id="8EF06044FFDEFFB6FF44FCA27A09AE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868789FFD1FFB6FE23FB5A7838A95E:8EF06044FFDEFFB6FF44FCA27A09AE04" box="[170,258,863,885]" name="Material" pageId="10">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5494883DFFDEFFB6FE92FCA27AE9AE04" box="[380,482,863,885]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
<specimenCount id="9D29FD16FFDEFFB6FD43FCA279B2AE04" box="[685,697,863,885]" pageId="10" type="female"></specimenCount>
, SYN-TYPE [white disk with blue margin]/
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FEBFFC877AA6AEE1" box="[337,429,890,912]" pageId="10">Tondano</collectorName>
[blue disk]/
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFDEFFB6FDCBFC877805AEE1" authority="Pasc" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1871" box="[549,782,890,912]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDEFFB6FDCBFC8779D3AEFE" box="[549,728,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="10">Panopides anticus</emphasis>
Pasc
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FCF8FC877842AEE1" box="[790,841,890,912]" pageId="10">Type</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FCBEFC877BCCAEDB" pageId="10">Pascoe Coll. B.M.</collectorName>
189360 (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE5AFFDEFFB6FED0FC697A9AAEDB" box="[318,401,916,938]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC2FFDEFFB6FE4AFC697911AE91" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Tondano &amp; Pascoe Coll. B. M." pageId="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="5494883DFFDEFFB6FE4AFC697938AEDB" box="[420,563,916,938]" pageId="10" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D29FD16FFDEFFB6FDD0FC697956AEDB" box="[574,605,916,938]" pageId="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
SYN-TYPE? [white disk with blue margin; question mark handwritten]/
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FDE0FC527961AEB4" box="[526,618,943,965]" pageId="10">Tondano</collectorName>
[blue disk]/
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D1CFFDEFFB6FD0EFC5278CCAEB4" authority="Pasc" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1871" box="[736,967,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Panopides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA8DFFDEFFB6FD0EFC527898AEB5" box="[736,915,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="10">Panopides anticus</emphasis>
Pasc
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FF7CFC377A45AE91" box="[146,334,970,992]" pageId="10">Pascoe Coll. B.M.</collectorName>
1893-60 (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE5AFFDEFFB6FE2FFC37791FAE91" box="[449,532,970,992]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC2FFDEFFB6FDC8FC377893AE8B" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Manado, N. &amp; Bowring" location="Minardo" municipality="Oi" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
Other material examined: 1
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACE5FFDEFFB6FCA6FC347852AEAE" box="[840,857,969,991]" pageId="10">Oi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF06044FFDEFFB6FC9FFC3778C4AE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868789FFD1FFB6FE23FB5A7838A95E:8EF06044FFDEFFB6FC9FFC3778C4AE91" box="[881,975,970,992]" municipality="Oi" name="Minardo" pageId="10" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Minardo</location>
[probably
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FF12FC197A77AE8B" box="[252,380,996,1018]" pageId="10">Manado, N.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49EBF87DFFDEFFB6FE6DFC197AD7AE8B" box="[387,476,996,1018]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
]/
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FE07FC19794BAE8B" box="[489,576,996,1018]" pageId="10">Bowring</collectorName>
63 47* [on underside] (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE5AFFDEFFB6FCD1FC197899AE8B" box="[831,914,996,1018]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC2FFDEFFB6FC4AFC19795BA964" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Manado" location="Minado" municipality="Oi" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
1
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,
<location id="8EF06044FFDEFFB6FF72FC027BFAA964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868789FFD1FFB6FE23FB5A7838A95E:8EF06044FFDEFFB6FF72FC027BFAA964" box="[156,241,1023,1045]" municipality="Oi" name="Minado" pageId="10" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Minado</location>
[
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<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FEFCFC027A67A964" box="[274,364,1023,1045]" pageId="10">Manado</collectorName>
; blue disk] (
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)
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD16FFDEFFB6FDB2FC027970A965" box="[604,635,1022,1045]" pageId="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FD7DFC0279FCA964" box="[659,759,1023,1045]" pageId="10">Totok N.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49EBF87DFFDEFFB6FD10FC02785AA964" box="[766,849,1023,1045]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10">Celebes</collectingRegion>
/
<collectorName id="26DA5349FFDEFFB6FC8DFC027A47A95E" pageId="10">E. Gowing Scopes Collection</collectorName>
, NHML (E) 20054 [on underside] (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE5AFFDEFFB6FD3AFBE4782CA95E" box="[724,807,1049,1071]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10">NHML</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>