319 lines
40 KiB
XML
319 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="6A842D90BAA45B974172BB48DF082AF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="2793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800716" ID-ZooBank="53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640238335522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Abrahamson, Warren G., Buss, Eileen A. & Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03868785FFC3FFB1FF76FE54FD997FED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5084.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antron lovellae Melika, Nicholls & Stone 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FAFB3EBD-65A3-4849-9CCE-AEBB4610281B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFBFFFFDFF89FFFCFFE1FFE3FFE67B09" masterDocTitle="New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1699473059019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5944CA7E593F65AA3FB7435BFDD7EDCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C3FDB47CBB485829A0A5674053B6D14">
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<mods:title id="15216AF2300D573E954C2B3D324457A2">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="88F90B6172EAF831886F1DD2C6F9B9B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8F4940200619AAA2EC653B70AE4CD08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33B0ADF4C2824D12F7754B14140FED68">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E38DE6D15CABF1E5EBCD96CB1FBB5276">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F38E194C6E1536F73299E8E5F65C038">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B022415B60059B3F94F0A8391BA7C42" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75FB61B03A3196F13739DA7C02FE9099" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A15F13E17BF78C2E8599171246E94E38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A25415C034EB7DE898DE0E3D8EBD73B7">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E03DB1CF22BA5794D294FA236B7AC5D1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3557-3613</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F715781BE133988C39A949F47A87C813" type="email">abrahmsn@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="69A56A2C24BE9793974D114BBB873D5F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D1C3B39A237774A19DC21241DB55AEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3393B948D2248299E084D607600983">Buss, Eileen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7D660792CAB783D8497B7586688BE35" type="email">eabuss@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63DC174BD37F74C192B2F4E40D1E5D50">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98E207C67F87A29775A96F19C5276ECA" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="02C4DFEBFE628C8876EAA37E2DFC7109">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="54D58F363ABB21A5727BE5BC3D075526">
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<mods:date id="7F2E7D2595743FBDD4FA77EE3B5625E1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6D9D2F9A3A5753999D044F44889E623">2021-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B2EC42377DF1D773B7260C1D36CA599">5084</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C855112EEE7B000CDA85A0E65AA11EB4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D83DE704FE69B6FEAD71AFB50CEAD3C" type="CLB-Dataset">2793</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96C94A1037825E9C483BEF3D64ACC47A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03868785FFC3FFB1FF76FE54FD997FED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800984" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAFB3EBD-65A3-4849-9CCE-AEBB4610281B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FFC3FFB1FF76FE54FD997FED" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFC3FFB6FF76FE54FD187AD8" box="[151,766,438,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFC3FFB6FF76FE54FD187AD8" blockId="74.[151,984,438,537]" box="[151,766,438,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0D881FFFFC3FFB6FF76FE54FD187AD8" bold="true" box="[151,766,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF76FE54FD187AD8" bold="true" box="[151,766,438,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FF76FE54FD727AD9" authority="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,660,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lovellae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF76FE54FEB47AD8" bold="true" box="[151,338,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Antron lovellae</emphasis>
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Melika, Nicholls & Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFC3FFB6FD40FE54FD187AD8" box="[673,766,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFC3FFB6FF76FE38FC3E7910" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFC3FFB6FF76FE38FED17AFC" blockId="74.[151,984,438,537]" box="[151,311,474,501]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation id="13142A16FFC3FFB6FF76FE38FED17AFC" box="[151,311,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 275–280" captionStart-1="FIGURES 281–285" captionStart-2="FIGURE 286" captionStartId-0="75.[151,264,1631,1655]" captionStartId-1="76.[151,264,1876,1900]" captionStartId-2="77.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,190,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1430,540,1840]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,597,988]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@75.[150,1438,181,1606]" captionTargetId-1="figure-163@76.[150,1438,525,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-205@77.[151,1435,597,988]" captionTargetPageId-0="75" captionTargetPageId-1="76" captionTargetPageId-2="77" captionText-0="FIGURES 275–280. Antron lovellae Melika, Nicholls & Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 275–278, head: 275, frontal view, 276, dorsal view, 277, lateral view, 278, posterior view. 279, antenna. 280, forewing, part." captionText-1="FIGURES 281–285. Antron lovellae Melika, Nicholls & Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 281–282, mesosoma: 281, lateral view, 282, dorsal view. 283, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 284, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 285, metasoma, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 286. Antron lovellae Melika, Nicholls & Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, galls" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800862" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800864" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800868" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800862/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800864/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5800868/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 275–286</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFC3FFB6FF76FE1DFC3E7910" blockId="74.[151,984,438,537]" box="[151,984,510,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<uri id="FFBE3A91FFC3FFB6FF76FE1DFC3E7910" box="[151,984,510,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF890C46FFC3FFB6FE47FE1DFC3E7910" box="[422,984,510,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FAFB3EBD-65A3-4849-9CCE-AEBB4610281B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFC3FFB6FF76FDA4FACC79A0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFC3FFB6FF76FDA4FACC79A0" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF76FDA4FEAE7969" bold="true" box="[151,328,582,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFC3FFB6FEB1FDA4FD72798C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514319" collectingDate="2007-10-31" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="Flagstaff" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54948831FFC3FFB6FEB1FDA4FE027968" box="[336,484,583,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female “
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<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFC3FFB6FDAAFDA4FD6E7968" box="[587,648,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFC3FFB6FD72FDA4FD167968" box="[659,752,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD79B76FFC3FFB6FD1DFDA5FCBB7968" box="[764,861,582,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
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S of
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<location id="8EF06048FFC3FFB6FC7DFDA4FC197968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FFC3FFB1FF76FE54FD997FED:8EF06048FFC3FFB6FC7DFDA4FC197968" box="[924,1023,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Flagstaff" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Arizona">Flagstaff</location>
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on l17, leg.
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<collectorName id="26DA5345FFC3FFB6FB6EFDA4FAED7968" box="[1167,1291,583,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF911053FFC3FFB6FAF6FDA4FA7A7968" box="[1303,1436,583,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2007-10-31">
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<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFC3FFB6FAF6FDA4FA7A7968" box="[1303,1436,583,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2007-10-31">2007.10.31.</collectingDate>
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</date>
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Code AZ674, spAZl9; ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FE55FD88FD60798C" box="[436,646,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FE55FD88FD60798C" box="[436,646,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Quercus turbinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFC3FFB6FD41FD88FC1679A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514341" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Codes AZ & The" country="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54948831FFC3FFB6FD41FD88FCD9798C" box="[672,831,619,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFC3FFB6FCA9FD88FC5E798C" box="[840,952,619,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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: with the same labels as the
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<typeStatus id="54948831FFC3FFB6FB0AFD88FAAB798C" box="[1259,1357,619,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except with
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<collectorName id="26DA5345FFC3FFB6FF31FD6CFEA579A0" box="[208,323,654,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Codes AZ</collectorName>
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675, AZ676, AZ677.
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<collectorName id="26DA5345FFC3FFB6FDD1FD6CFDBA79A0" box="[560,604,655,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">The</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54948831FFC3FFB6FD83FD6CFD2279A0" box="[610,708,655,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited at the
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFC3FFB6FC7DFD6CFC1679A0" box="[924,1008,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFC3FFB6FC1AFD6CFAC079A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514350" box="[1019,1318,655,681]" collectionCode="PHDNRL" country="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFC3FFB6FC1AFD6CFB8179A0" box="[1019,1127,655,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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at the
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFC3FFB6FB53FD6CFAC079A0" box="[1202,1318,655,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFC3FFB6FF26FD50FB2C781C" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFC3FFB6FF26FD50FB2C781C" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF26FD50FEA879C4" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In recognition of the continuous contribution of Jill D. Lovell, wife of J.A. Nicholls (Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFC3FFB6FD87FD34FD3979F8" box="[614,735,727,753]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFC3FFB6FD0FFD34FCFC79F8" box="[750,794,727,753]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">UK</collectingCountry>
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), towards studies of oak gall wasps and especially her contribution in sequencing the Nearctic oak gall wasps that are described herein as new species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFC3FFB6FF26FCFDFD817FE0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC3FFB6FF26FCFDFD817FE0" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF26FCFDFEA47831" bold="true" box="[199,322,798,824]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The gall is somewhat similar to the asexual generation gall of the
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFC3FFB6FBFAFCFCFB6B7830" box="[1051,1165,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">California</collectingRegion>
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||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FB08FCFCFE2A7857" authority="(Ashmead, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasii" subGenus="Antron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FB08FCFCFAD17830" box="[1257,1335,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FAA7FCFCFA757830" box="[1350,1427,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Antron</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF76FCA0FF197854" box="[151,255,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">douglasii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFC3FFB6FEEEFCA0FE257857" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[271,451,835,862]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="113 - 136" refId="ref63483" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new cynipidous galls and gall wasps in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 113 - 136." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rounder and with fewer spines. Adults also differ from asexual females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FAAEFCA0FEE57888" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasii" subGenus="Antron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FAAEFCA0FA847854" box="[1359,1378,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FA9AFCA0FA757854" box="[1403,1427,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF76FC84FEE57888" box="[151,259,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">douglasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FEE2FC84FEE17888" box="[259,263,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FED5FC84FE117888" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[308,503,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasii" subGenus="Antron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FED5FC84FEA17888" box="[308,327,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FE83FC84FE9D7888" box="[354,379,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FE6EFC84FE117888" box="[399,503,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">douglasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genae are broader, clearly visible behind eyes in frontal view, antenna with 12 flagellomeres, the mesoscutum with dark stripes along notauli and parapsidal lines, notaulus distinct along all length, well-impressed but less impressed anteriorly than posteriorly, the metascutellum and central propodeal area much darker than the rest of the mesoscutum, the forewing with dark stripes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FBD3FC30FB4A78E4" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[1074,1196,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lovellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FBD3FC30FB4A78E4" box="[1074,1196,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. lovellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genae are less broad and only just visible behind the eyes in frontal view, the antenna with 11 flagellomeres, the mesoscutum uniformly rusty brown, notaulus indistinct anteriorly, less impressed than posteriorly, metascutellum and central propodeal area concolorous with the rest of the mesoscutum, the forewing without darker stripes. This species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FF76FB80FE377F74" authority="Lyon, 1996" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,465,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franklinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF76FB80FEA17F74" box="[151,327,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. franklinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFC3FFB6FEAFFB80FE377F74" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[334,465,1123,1149]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref65896" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidiae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FE1BFB80FD947F74" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[506,626,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lovellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FE1BFB80FD947F74" box="[506,626,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. lovellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head is slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, the notaulus complete, the mesopleuron is coriaceous, with a few delicate transverse parallel striae in anteromedian part, induces galls on leaves, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC3FFB6FE4BFB48FDBC7FCC" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[426,602,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franklinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FE4BFB48FDBC7FCC" box="[426,602,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. franklinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head as broad as mesosoma, the notaulus incomplete, the mesopleuron smooth, polished, galls induced on twigs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFC3FFB1FF26FB11FC997937" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC3FFB6FF26FB11FDB27E38" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC3FFB6FF26FB11FEBF7E05" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFC3FFB6FDC8FB10FD357E04" box="[553,723,1266,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 275–280" captionStart-1="FIGURES 281–285" captionStartId-0="75.[151,264,1631,1655]" captionStartId-1="76.[151,264,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,190,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1430,540,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@75.[150,1438,181,1606]" captionTargetId-1="figure-163@76.[150,1438,525,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="75" captionTargetPageId-1="76" captionText-0="FIGURES 275–280. Antron lovellae Melika, Nicholls & Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 275–278, head: 275, frontal view, 276, dorsal view, 277, lateral view, 278, posterior view. 279, antenna. 280, forewing, part." captionText-1="FIGURES 281–285. Antron lovellae Melika, Nicholls & Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 281–282, mesosoma: 281, lateral view, 282, dorsal view. 283, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 284, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 285, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800862" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800864" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800862/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800864/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 275–285</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, mesosoma, metasoma, antennae, maxillary and labial palpi, legs all uniformly reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC3FFB6FF26FAD8FDB07CD4" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Head alutaceous to reticulate, with white setae, 1.3× as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 2.2× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena reticulate, broadened behind eye in frontal view, as broad as transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space coriaceous, with striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye, eye 2.5× as high as length of malar space; malar sulcus absent. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 2.1× as broad as OOL, OOL 1.7× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.25× as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance 1.3× as long as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus nearly equal to distance between them, distance between torulus and eye slightly longer than diameter of torulus; lower face coriaceous, with white setae, without striae; slightly elevated median area coriaceous, without striae, with some setae. Clypeus trapezoid, slightly broader than high, smooth, glabrous; ventrally rounded, not emarginate, without median incision, with a few long setae; anterior tentorial pit large, deep, rounded, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Frons and slightly elevated interocellar area reticulate, with short white setae. Vertex reticulate, occiput with delicately transverse parallel striae, with a few white setae; postocciput smooth, glabrous, postgena smooth, glabrous, with dense setae; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, area below impressed; occipital foramen shorter than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulci which are not united, running parallel in ventral half of postgenal bridge, diverging in anterior 1/2, postgenal bridge anteriorly as broad as occipital foramen. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 11 flagellomeres, scape, pedicel and F1–F2 lighter than all subsequent flagellomeres, pedicel subglobular, F1 3.2× as long as pedicel and 1.2× as long as F2, F2 1.2× as long as F3, F3 slightly longer than F4; F4=F5, subsequent flagellomeres shorter, nearly equal in length; F11 slightly longer than F10; placodeal sensilla on F5–F11.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50661BFFC2FFB7FF76F9BCFB4A7D93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800862/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,264,1631,1655]" targetBox="[159,1429,190,1575]" targetPageId="75">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC2FFB7FF76F9BCFB4A7D93" blockId="75.[151,1436,1631,1691]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC2FFB7FF76F9BCFE967D7E" bold="true" box="[151,368,1631,1655]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURES 275–280.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC2FFB7FE9BF9BCFCD47D7E" authority="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[378,818,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lovellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC2FFB7FE9BF9BCFDFE7D7E" box="[378,536,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Antron lovellae</emphasis>
|
||
Melika, Nicholls & Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC2FFB7FCDEF9BCFC757D7E" bold="true" box="[831,915,1631,1655]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFC2FFB7FCDEF9BCFC757D7E" box="[831,915,1631,1655]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual generation, female. 275–278, head: 275, frontal view, 276, dorsal view, 277, lateral view, 278, posterior view. 279, antenna. 280, forewing, part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC2FFB0FF26F929FF297AFC" blockId="75.[151,1436,1737,2016]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mesosoma longer than high, with white setae. Pronotum delicately coriaceous, with delicate striae along posterior margin, with few setae. Mesoscutum alutaceous, with dense setae; slightly longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, less impressed in anterior half, with smooth, glabrous bottom, slightly broadened in posterior 1/3, converging posteriorly; anterior parallel and parapsidal lines marked by darker, smooth glabrous areas, anterior parallel line extends to half length of mesoscutum, parapsidal line extends to 2/3 of mesoscutum length; median mesoscutal line absent; circumscutellar carina narrow, reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad, trapezoid, broadened in posterior half, uniformly rugose, with long white setae, rounded posteriorly, overhanging metanotum. Mesoscutellar foveae in the form of a transverse anterior impression, not separated medially, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron coriaceous, with a few delicate transverse parallel striae in anteromedian part, with setae; speculum smooth, glabrous, with setae; mesopleural triangle smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae and very delicate transverse parallel striae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas coriaceous, glabrous, with white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, triangular, posterior end as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in mid height, upper part of sulcus distinct. Metascutellum delicately coriaceous, 2.0x as long as high, smooth, glabrous; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with few setae; central propodeal area lyre-shaped, smooth, glabrous, without rugae and setae; lateral propodeal carinae bent outwards at mid height; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with long white dense setae. Nucha with numerous delicate sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws toothed, with broad basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50661BFFC5FFB0FF76F8B7FE617CBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800864/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,264,1876,1900]" targetBox="[161,1430,540,1840]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC5FFB0FF76F8B7FE617CBD" blockId="76.[151,1436,1876,1972]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC5FFB0FF76F8B7FE8B7C65" bold="true" box="[151,365,1876,1900]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURES 281–285.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC5FFB0FE93F8B6FCF07C64" authority="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[370,790,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lovellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC5FFB0FE93F8B6FDEB7C65" box="[370,525,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Antron lovellae</emphasis>
|
||
Melika, Nicholls & Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC5FFB0FCFEF8B6FC897C64" bold="true" box="[799,879,1877,1901]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFC5FFB0FCFEF8B6FC897C64" box="[799,879,1877,1901]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual generation, female. 281–282, mesosoma: 281, lateral view, 282, dorsal view. 283, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 284, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 285, metasoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC4FFB1FF26FF74FBFD7A14" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, with dark brown veins, margin with short dense cilia, with dark brown spot in basal half of open radial cell, which is 2.5× as long as broad, R1 reaching wing margin, Rs nearly reaching wing margin, strongly broadened at anterior end; areolet triangular, well-delimited, Rs+M distinct along entire length, reaching basalis in lower 1/3; dark stripe running underneath of Cu1b and Cu1a.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC4FFB1FF26FEC4FDB47AD8" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, saddle-shaped, 2.0× as high as long in lateral view; second metasomal tergite occupying 4/5 length of metasoma in dorsal view, with white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures, subsequent tergites smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures. Hypopygium without micropunctures, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium as long as broad in ventral view, with long setae extend far beyond apex of spine. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFC4FFB1FE90FE54FE1E7AD8" box="[369,504,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC4FFB1FF26FE39FC997937" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC4FFB1FF26FE39FEE77AFD" bold="true" box="[199,257,474,500]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Gall.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFC4FFB1FEF0FE38FE927AFF" box="[273,372,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 286" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,988]" captionTargetId="figure-205@77.[151,1435,597,988]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 286. Antron lovellae Melika, Nicholls & Stone, sp. nov., asexual generation, galls" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800868/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 286</figureCitation>
|
||
). A small (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFC4FFB1FDCFFE38FD967AFC" box="[558,624,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and diameter) unilocular leaf gall on underside of leaves, with a reddish-brown surface covered with grey pubescence. Roughly conical with short stubby spines protruding from near the base of the gall. Also pictured in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFC4FFB1FD8BFDC0FD217934" box="[618,711,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 159–164" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,536,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-171@46.[151,1437,525,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 159–164. Andricus mellificus Nicholls, Stone & Melika, sp. nov., female: 159–162, head: 159, frontal view, 160, dorsal view, 161, lateral view, 162, posterior view. 163, antenna. 164, forewing, part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800800/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFC4FFB1FD0DFDC0FC9D7937" author="Weld, L. H." box="[748,891,547,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref70806" refString="Weld, L. H. (1960) Cynipid galls of the Southwest. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 50 pp." type="book" year="1960">Weld (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF50661BFFC4FFB1FF76FC17FBD87F05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800868" box="[151,1086,1012,1036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800868/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,1012,1036]" targetBox="[151,1435,597,988]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC4FFB1FF76FC17FBD87F05" blockId="77.[151,1086,1012,1036]" box="[151,1086,1012,1036]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC4FFB1FF76FC17FECB7F05" bold="true" box="[151,301,1012,1036]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 286.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC4FFB1FED2FC17FD3A7F05" authority="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,732,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lovellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC4FFB1FED2FC17FE287F05" box="[307,462,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Antron lovellae</emphasis>
|
||
Melika, Nicholls & Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC4FFB1FD07FC17FCD17F05" bold="true" box="[742,823,1012,1036]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFC4FFB1FD07FC17FCD17F05" box="[742,823,1012,1036]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual generation, galls
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFC4FFB1FF26FBD9FE497FC8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC4FFB1FF26FBD9FE497FC8" blockId="77.[151,1436,1082,1252]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC4FFB1FF26FBD9FEC17F5D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1082,1108]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFC4FFB1FED3FBD9FE4A7FC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514351" accessionNumber="OK346295, OK346296, OK350657, OK350658" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Only an asexual generation is known, which induces leaf galls
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3833756EFFC4FFB1FBFBFBD8FB337F5D" box="[1050,1237,1082,1109]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFC4FFB1FBA0FBD9FB337F5D" box="[1089,1237,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC4FFB1FBA0FBD9FB337F5D" box="[1089,1237,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
. Galls mature in October-November, adults emerge soon afterwards. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948831FFC4FFB1FCD5FBBDFC707F71" box="[820,918,1118,1144]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFC4FFB1FC39FBBCFB8B7F70" box="[984,1133,1119,1145]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
were sequenced for cytb and ITS2, showing 0.23% divergence for cytb and identical ITS2 sequences (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFC4FFB1FB6FFB61FAED7F94" box="[1166,1291,1154,1181]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346295" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="GenBank">OK346295</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFC4FFB1FAFBFB61FA7E7F94" box="[1306,1432,1154,1181]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346296" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="GenBank">OK346296</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFC4FFB1FF76FB45FEF07FC8" box="[151,278,1190,1217]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK350657" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="GenBank">OK350657</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFC4FFB1FEC4FB45FE427FC8" box="[293,420,1190,1217]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK350658" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="GenBank">OK350658</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFC4FFB1FF26FB29FD997FED" box="[199,639,1226,1252]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFC4FFB1FF26FB29FD997FED" blockId="77.[151,1436,1082,1252]" box="[199,639,1226,1252]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFC4FFB1FF26FB29FE877FED" bold="true" box="[199,353,1226,1252]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFC4FFB1FE86FB29FE447FED" box="[359,418,1226,1252]" name="United States of America" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFC4FFB1FE4DFB29FDEF7FED" box="[428,521,1226,1252]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Flagstaff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |