432 lines
56 KiB
XML
432 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4719F940EF102E5C9103FAEF1C123162">Redescription of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with the description of a new species from Makira Island, Solomon Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB4F63568AFEAEECE030AA039F9351D">Kraus, Fred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E4E8425519809FB60868460622084B2B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8319958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212783323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8319958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="C3366514476AFFF9EDEF9C87FC50FF77" box="[151,959,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF9EDEF9C87FC50FF77" blockId="2.[151,959,223,285]" box="[151,959,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="D0DB81F3476AFFF9EDEF9C87FC50FF77" bold="true" box="[151,959,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EDEF9C87FC50FF77" bold="true" box="[151,959,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EDEF9C87FC55FF77" ID-CoL="6PCJZ" ID-ENA="2079384" authority="Brown, McCoy, & Rodda, 1992: 440" authorityName="Brown, McCoy, & Rodda" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,954,223,250]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviocularis">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EDEF9C87FE02FF74" bold="true" box="[151,493,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Lepidodactylus flaviocularis</emphasis>
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Brown, McCoy, & Rodda, 1992: 440
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366514476AFFF9EDEF9D5BFE3BFE07" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF9EDEF9D5BFEFBFE93" blockId="2.[151,959,223,285]" box="[151,276,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<figureCitation id="13172A1A476AFFF9EDEF9D5BFF0CFE93" box="[151,227,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A1A476AFFF9ED899D5BFEFBFE93" box="[241,276,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[163,1425,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Portraitsin life of (A) an individualof Lepidodactylus flaviocularis from near the summit of Mt.Austen,Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands; and (B) the holotype of Lepidodactylus makira sp. nov. (KU 350843), Na’ra Village, Naepaepa Mt., Makira Island, Solomon Islands. (A) taken by M. McCoy; (B) by I. Tigulu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">2A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF9EDEF9D13FE3BFE07" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<materialsCitation id="3B443CC2476AFFF9EDEF9D13FE3BFE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404709302" collectingDate="1990-11-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. H. Rodda" country="Solomon Islands" location="Rodda on Mt. Austen" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" specimenCode="USNM 313865" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guadalcanal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5497883D476AFFF9EDEF9D13FEEBFEEB" box="[151,260,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB8A9EE4476AFFF9EC699D13FE2CFEE8" box="[273,451,331,358]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="Museum">USNM 313865</specimenCode>
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, mature male, collected by
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<collectorName id="26D95349476AFFF9EE7B9D13FC62FEEB" box="[771,909,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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G.H.
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<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9EE3C9D13FC62FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9EE3C9D13FC62FEEB" box="[836,909,331,357]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Rodda on Mt. Austen" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">Rodda</location>
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</collectorName>
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on Mt. Austen,
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<collectingRegion id="49E8F87D476AFFF9E9349D13FB37FEEB" box="[1100,1240,331,357]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
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Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F33B760F476AFFF9E84F9D13FF06FE07" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF92105F476AFFF9ED8D9D37FE3FFE07" box="[245,464,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" value="1990-11-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFD6E9B7476AFFF9ED8D9D37FE3FFE07" box="[245,464,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" value="1990-11-23">23 November 1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3366514476AFFF9EDBF9DCBFE66FBBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF9EDBF9DCBFDA4FDB3" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EDBF9DCBFEADFE23" bold="true" box="[199,322,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A moderately sized species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EFD89DCBFCA4FE23" box="[672,843,403,429]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EFD89DCBFCA4FE23" box="[672,843,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Lepidodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SVL = 44.0–46.0 mm) with all lamellae undivided; 37–38 enlarged pore-bearing precloacal/femoral scales in a continuous row extending to distal end of each thigh; 38 precloacal/femoral pores in sole male; T3T4webL = 0.26–0.27, T4T5webL = 0.14–0.18, 15–21 lamellae beneath T4, covering most of digit (T4lamellaeL/T4L = 0.88–0.94); EN/IN = 1.86–1.96; pale ventral field ~25 scale rows wide; yellow circumorbital ring in life.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF9EDBF9E1FFE66FBBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EDBF9E1FFDA4FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,587,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
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The absence of any divided lamellae under the digits places this species in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6E476AFFF9EDEF9E34FE53FD0B" author="Brown, W. C. & Parker, F." box="[151,444,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" pagination="253 - 265" refId="ref9603" refString="Brown, W. C. & Parker, F. (1977) Lizards of the genus Lepidodactylus (Gekkonidae) from the Indo-Australian Archipelago and the islands of the Pacific, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 41, 253 - 265." type="journal article" year="1977">Brown & Parker’s (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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phenetic Group I. From other members of this group,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9E94C9E34FB0DFD0B" box="[1076,1250,619,645]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviocularis">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9E94C9E34FB0DFD0B" box="[1076,1250,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. flaviocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished as follows: from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EC1A9EC8FD47FD27" authority="Brown & Parker" authorityName="Brown & Parker" box="[354,680,655,682]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EC1A9EC8FE35FD27" box="[354,474,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. magnus</emphasis>
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Brown & Parker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EFCF9EC8FC7AFD27" authority="(Kopstein)" baseAuthorityName="Kopstein" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[695,917,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorti">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EFCF9EC8FCE0FD27" box="[695,783,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. oorti</emphasis>
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(Kopstein)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EEAF9EC8FABFFD27" authority="Kraus & Oliver" authorityName="Kraus & Oliver" authorityYear="2020" box="[983,1360,655,682]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacrolineatus">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EEAF9EC8FB60FD27" box="[983,1167,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. sacrolineatus</emphasis>
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Kraus & Oliver
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</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller size (adult SVL =
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||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9ECC39EEBFDDBFD40" box="[443,564,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="50.0">50–71 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EF2F9EECFD24FD43" box="[599,715,692,717]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EF2F9EECFD24FD43" box="[599,715,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9EFA19EEBFCBEFD40" box="[729,849,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="53.0">53–57 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EE0C9EECFC28FD43" baseAuthorityName="Kopstein" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[884,967,692,717]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oorti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EE0C9EECFC28FD43" box="[884,967,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. oorti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9EEAD9EEBFBA1FD40" box="[981,1102,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="52.0">52–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9E9099EECFACBFD43" authorityName="Kraus & Oliver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1137,1316,691,717]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacrolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9E9099EECFACBFD43" box="[1137,1316,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. sacrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and more extensive toe webbing (T3T4webL = 0.26–0.27 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9EFA19E8FFC8BFD7F" box="[729,868,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="2.7939999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="in" value="0.14" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.17 in</quantity>
|
||
those three species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9E9E99E80FA77FD7F" authority="(Boulenger)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1169,1432,727,753]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9E9E99E80FAE7FD7F" box="[1169,1288,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. pumilus</emphasis>
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||
(Boulenger)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EDEF9EA4FEA0FC9B" authorityName="Kraus & Oliver" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,335,763,789]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacrolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EDEF9EA4FEA0FC9B" box="[151,335,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. sacrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9ECED9EA4FDB4FC98" authority="Kraus" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[405,603,763,790]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
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||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9ECED9EA4FDE2FC9B" box="[405,525,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. zweifeli</emphasis>
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||
Kraus
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a continuous row of enlarged pore-bearing scales (vs. pores arrayed into three series in those three species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EE7C9F78FC38FCB4" authority="Kraus" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[772,983,800,826]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aignanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EE7C9F78FC64FCB7" box="[772,907,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. aignanus</emphasis>
|
||
Kraus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 37–38 enlarged scales of the pore-bearing series in a continuous row extending to distal end of each thigh (vs. 17 enlarged pore-bearing scales limited to precloacal region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EC8D9F30FD94FC0F" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[501,635,872,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aignanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EC8D9F30FD94FC0F" box="[501,635,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. aignanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EFAA9F30FBC2FC0C" authority="Gibbons & Brown" authorityName="Gibbons & Brown" authorityYear="1988" box="[722,1069,871,898]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EFAA9F30FCBEFC0F" box="[722,849,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. euaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gibbons & Brown
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9E9419F30FAC3FC0F" authority="(Boulenger)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1081,1324,871,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="listeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9E9419F30FB76FC0F" box="[1081,1177,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. listeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9E8409F30FF18FC2B" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1923" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9E8409F30FA73FC0F" box="[1336,1436,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. manni</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EC7A9FD4FE81FC2B" authorityName="Brown & Parker" authorityYear="1977" box="[258,366,907,933]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutahi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EC7A9FD4FE81FC2B" box="[258,366,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. mutahi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EC039FD4FDEBFC2B" authorityName="Brown & Parker" authorityYear="1977" box="[379,516,907,933]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EC039FD4FDEBFC2B" box="[379,516,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EF429FD4FD5EFC2B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[570,689,907,933]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EF429FD4FD5EFC2B" box="[570,689,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. pumilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 15–21 lamellae under T4 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9E90E9FD3FB24FC2B" box="[1142,1227,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 in</quantity>
|
||
those six species). Among Melanesian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EC039FF7FDC9FC47" box="[379,550,943,969]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EC039FF7FDC9FC47" box="[379,550,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Lepidodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9EF169FE8FCB2FC47" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[622,861,943,969]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EF169FE8FD0DFC47" box="[622,738,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has as many lamellae (16–19) beneath T4, but that species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9ECFD9F8CFDDCFC63" box="[389,563,979,1005]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9ECFD9F8CFDDCFC63" box="[389,563,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. flaviocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 1–2 divided subterminal lamellae under T4. The yellow eye ring in life distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9ECF89FA0FDC2FB9F" box="[384,557,1015,1041]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviocularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9ECF89FA0FDC2FB9F" box="[384,557,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. flaviocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other members of the genus except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1C476AFFF9E94C9FA0FB52FB9F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1897" box="[1076,1213,1015,1041]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gardineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9E94C9FA0FB52FB9F" box="[1076,1213,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">L. gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has divided subterminal lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366514476AFFF8EDBF9867FB81F917" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF9EDBF9867FE05F917" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9EDBF9867FE58FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,439,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Redescription of the</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B443CC2476AFFF9ECC69867FE09F917" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404709303" collectionCode="SVL, HW, EY, EN, EE, R" county="Infralabials" location="Head" municipality="Supralabials" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476AFFF9ECC69867FDC3FBD7" bold="true" box="[446,556,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476AFFF9ECC69867FDC8FBD7" box="[446,551,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A mature male of medium size (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9EEED9867FC24FBD7" box="[917,971,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
= 46.0 mm); tail missing.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9E9899867FAC3FBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9E9899867FAC3FBD7" box="[1265,1324,1087,1113]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Head" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Head</location>
|
||
relatively long (HL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9EC7E983BFED5FBF3" box="[262,314,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.26) and wide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9EF69983BFDAFFBF3" box="[529,576,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
/HL = 0.82), distinct from neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476AFFF9EEC9983BFBE4FBF3" box="[945,1035,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9E958983BFB56FBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9E958983BFB56FBF3" box="[1056,1209,1123,1149]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Loreal region" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Loreal region</location>
|
||
slightly inflated; no distinct canthus rostralis.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9ECC298D0FE0AFB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9ECC298D0FE0AFB2C" box="[442,485,1160,1186]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Top" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Top</location>
|
||
of snout, area between nares, and area posterior to nares shallowly concave.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9E82398DFFA73FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9E82398DFFA73FB2F" box="[1371,1436,1159,1185]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Snout" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Snout</location>
|
||
tapered and rounded at tip, relatively long (SN/HL = 0.44), significantly longer than eye diameter (SN/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9E85C98F3FAA5FB4B" box="[1316,1354,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">EY</collectionCode>
|
||
= 1.8).
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9EDEF9888FF2CFB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9EDEF9888FF2CFB64" box="[151,195,1232,1258]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Eye" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Eye</location>
|
||
of modest size (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9ECFA9897FE48FB67" box="[386,423,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">EY</collectionCode>
|
||
/HL = 0.25,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9EF419897FDB1FB67" box="[569,606,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">EY</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9EF1E9897FD64FB67" box="[614,651,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">EN</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.64); pupil vertical, constricted into series of four lobes; anterior supraciliaries slightly larger than adjacent granules, posterior ones subequal to adjacent granules.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9E9AA98ACFB16FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9E9AA98ACFB16FA80" box="[1234,1273,1268,1294]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Ear" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Ear</location>
|
||
opening small (Ear/HL = 0.093), narrowly compressed, oriented obliquely; distance between ear and eye larger than eye diameter (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9EDE79963FF2DFADB" box="[159,194,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">EE</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9EDB29963FF00FADB" box="[202,239,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">EY</collectionCode>
|
||
= 1.3).
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9EC299963FE4DFADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9EC299963FE4DFADB" box="[337,418,1339,1365]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Rostral" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Rostral</location>
|
||
twice as wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9EF259963FD57FADB" box="[605,696,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) as high (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9EE489963FC61FADB" box="[816,910,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), highest just medial to nares, lower between these points; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9ECF99907FE04FAF4" box="[385,491,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9EC809907FD91FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9EC809907FD91FAF7" box="[504,638,1375,1401]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Supranasals" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Supranasals</location>
|
||
separated by three internasals along posterior rostral margin.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9E8339907FA73FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9E8339907FA73FAF7" box="[1355,1436,1375,1401]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Rostral" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Rostral</location>
|
||
in contact with first supralabials, two supranasals, and three internasals.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9EEB299DBFBC6FA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9EEB299DBFBC6FA13" box="[970,1065,1411,1437]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="External" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">External</location>
|
||
nares circular; each bordered by rostral, two supranasals, first supralabial, and one postnasal.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9EE2C99FFFC4CFA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9EE2C99FFFC4CFA4F" box="[852,931,1447,1473]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Mental" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Mental</location>
|
||
triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476AFFF9E95199FFFB7FFA4C" box="[1065,1168,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9E99899FFFAC0FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9E99899FFFAC0FA4F" box="[1248,1327,1447,1473]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="Mental" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Mental</location>
|
||
bordered posteriorly by two tiny scales; no enlarged postmentals but small field of slightly enlarged chin scales progressively decrease in size posteriorly to join granular chin scales.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476AFFF9EF8799B7FCDDF987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476AFFF9EF8799B7FCDDF987" box="[767,818,1519,1545]" county="Infralabials" municipality="Supralabials" name="First" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">First</location>
|
||
five infralabials bordered below by enlarged scales, but fourth and fifth infralabials separated from these by intervening small scales; remaining scales below infralabials of approximately same size as throat scales, which decrease in size medially.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACE5476AFFF9E9729A6FFB7BF9DF" box="[1034,1172,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Supralabials</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to mid-orbital position ten on each side; only two more enlarged supralabials posterior to this; angle of jaw bordered with granular scales.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F24E13476AFFF9EDEF9A27FEF8F917" box="[151,279,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Infralabials</collectingCounty>
|
||
15 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE5A476AFFF9EC329AD8FEB2F914" box="[330,349,1664,1690]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">R</collectionCode>
|
||
) and 14 (L)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF9EDBF9AFBFBF9F88B" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Body of rather narrow habitus (TrL/SVL = 0.46), slightly depressed. Dorsal scales on head, body, limbs, and throat tiny, juxtaposed granules, slightly larger on sides and snout; tubercles absent. Ventral scales larger, flat and smooth, subimbricate, gradually decreasing in size laterally to become granular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF9EDBF9B57FC3DF837" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Enlarged precloacal/femoral scales in single series of 38 scales extending to distal end of each thigh, 38 precloacal/femoral pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476AFFF9ECBA9B6BFDF4F8C3" box="[450,539,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); thigh scales anterior to this row larger than those posterior. Enlarged scales form a pubic patch between precloacal series and vent; tiny scales intruding laterally between precloacal series and pubic patch but not forming a continuous row; nine scales in a row between apex of enlarged precloacal series and vent. Scales on palms and soles rounded, flattened, smooth, subimbricate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476AFFF8EDBF9B9CFB92FE07" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Fore- and hindlimbs relatively small (FA/SVL = 0.11, CS/SVL = 0.14). Digits well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476AFFF9E8689B9BFA60F853" box="[1296,1423,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), moderately dilated throughout their length (T4W/T4L = 0.29), all but first fingers and toes with recurved claws; clawed phalanges laterally compressed, free above and extending slightly beyond terminal lamellae. Subdigital lamellae narrow and smooth, all undivided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476BFFF8EFE79C87FCCEFF77" box="[671,801,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); lamellae extend for almost entire length of each toe (T4lamellaeL/T4L = 0.94). Lamellae of manus 9–11–13–15–10 on right, 10–11–13–14–11 on left; of pes 11–13– 17–21–11 on right, 11–12–16–18–11 on left. Relative lengths of digits on manus and pes I <II <V <III <IV. Webbing present between all digits, most extensive between T3 and T4 (T3T4webL/T4L = 0.27, T4T5webL/T4L = 0.18). A fringe of scales extends from base of fifth toe anterior along inner margin of leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476BFFF8EDBF9DCBFC93FE7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Tail missing. Cloacal sacs swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476BFFF8EF219DCBFD5FFE23" box="[601,688,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with small external orifices situated near lateral margins of vent; one (R) or two (L) slightly enlarged, blunt postcloacal spurs on each side of tailbase; midventral scales of sac hexagonal, subimbricate, slightly larger than those ventrolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476BFFF8EDBF9DA7FDA7FD43" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EDBF9DA7FE5BFD96" box="[199,436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal ground color on body, head, and limbs pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476BFFF8E9299DA7FB46FD97" box="[1105,1193,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), each scale very pale brownish white punctated with black; approximately five slightly darker areas mid-dorsally between nape and tail base. Venter same pale brownish-white ground with far fewer scales punctated with black, giving overall whitish appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476BFFF8EC5C9E33FE95FD0B" box="[292,378,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palmar, plantar and subdigital surfaces pale yellow gray; tips of digits with some brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476BFFF8E8179E33FF0FFD27" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[164,1424,179,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsum, (B) venter, (C) palmar view of left hand, and (D) plantar view of left foot of holotype of Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (USNM 313865), Mt. Austen, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. Scale bars are 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Circumorbital scales brown externally, pale brownish white on side adjacent to eye. Pupil tan with some gold near margins, veined with brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476BFFF8EDBF9E8FFF2DFCB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EDBF9E8FFE28FD7F" box="[199,455,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Measurements (in mm)</emphasis>
|
||
. SVL = 46.0, TrL = 21.0, FA = 5.0, CS = 6.3, HL = 11.8, HW = 9.7, Ear = 1.1, EE = 3.9, EY = 2.9, SN = 5.2, EN = 4.5, IN = 2.3, T4L = 5.1, T4W = 1.5, T4lamellaeL = 4.8, T3T4webL = 1.4, T4T5webL = 0.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476BFFF8EDBF9F1BFEACFC47" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EDBF9F1BFEC0FCD2" box="[199,303,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. A single additional specimen (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EE4476BFFF8EFFC9F1BFCE6FCD3" box="[644,777,835,861]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="University or college">KU 341207</specimenCode>
|
||
) has been collected since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8E9319F1BFB41FCD3" box="[1097,1198,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, doubling the number of specimens available to assess morphological variation in this species.
|
||
<location id="8EF36044476BFFF8EEB29F3FFC34FC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789476AFFF8EDEF9C87FB68F837:8EF36044476BFFF8EEB29F3FFC34FC0F" box="[970,987,871,897]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Moka River" latitude="-9.506" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="159.9811" municipality="Barana" name="It" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">It</location>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACE5476BFFF8E9439F3FFB62FC0F" box="[1083,1165,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Barana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F24E13476BFFF8E9E19F3FFACDFC0F" box="[1177,1314,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Moka River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE185058476BFFF8E8559F3EFA77FC0F" box="[1325,1432,870,897]" degrees="9.5060" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" precision="5" value="-9.506">9.5060°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE185058476BFFF8EDEF9FD2FEF1FC2B" box="[151,286,906,933]" degrees="159.9811" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" precision="5" value="159.9811">159.9811°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0001D1AC476BFFF8EC519FD2FE44FC2B" box="[297,427,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476BFFF8EC519FD2FE80FC2B" box="[297,367,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F87D476BFFF8ECCF9FD3FDACFC2B" box="[439,579,907,933]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95349476BFFF8EF319FD3FD7FFC2B" box="[585,656,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Island</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B760F476BFFF8EFE39FD3FCBAFC2B" box="[667,853,907,933]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and was collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95349476BFFF8E9339FD3FB53FC2B" box="[1099,1212,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">S. Travers</collectorName>
|
||
and company on
|
||
<date id="FF92105F476BFFF8E8F89FD3FED0FC47" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" value="2014-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9B7476BFFF8E8F89FD3FED0FC47" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" value="2014-02-10">10 February 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476BFFF8EDBF9F8BFC3AFADB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
|
||
This specimen differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8EF5B9F8BFD6AFC63" box="[547,645,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in being female, having 14 (R) and 13 (L) infralabials, and 37 enlarged precloacal/femoral scales. Lamellae of manus 10–11–13–13–11 on right, 10–11–13–15–9 on left; of pes 9–13–15– 18–12 on right, 9–12–15–15–9 on left. The lamellae on
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EE4476BFFF8EE699843FCDFFBBB" box="[785,816,1051,1077]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">T4</specimenCode>
|
||
of the left pes are arranged in a series of 13, separated by a row of small scales, followed by another lamella, then another row of small scales, and then a final lamella, counting distally to proximally. This specimen also has less webbing between the fourth and fifth toes (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EE4476BFFF8E86D983AFADBFBF3" box="[1301,1332,1122,1149]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">T4</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EE4476BFFF8E84C983AFABEFBF3" box="[1332,1361,1122,1149]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">T5</specimenCode>
|
||
webL/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EE4476BFFF8EDEF98DFFF5AFB2F" box="[151,181,1159,1185]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">T4</specimenCode>
|
||
L = 0.14 instead of 0.18). The fringe of scales from the base of the fifth toe and along the hindlimb is reduced and barely discernable. This specimen was collected 23 years after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8EE0398F3FC0FFB4B" box="[891,992,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the color is correspondingly better. The dorsal ground color is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8EF239897FD52FB67" box="[603,701,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but is slightly darker, and there is a vague darker-brown blotch on top of the head, another above the scapulae, and the top of the snout is darker brown. The brown under the tips of the digits is clearer than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8ECBE994FFDC3FABF" box="[454,556,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The venter is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8EE11994FFC24FABF" box="[873,971,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but has somewhat more dark punctations than are seen in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8EC0E9963FE33FADB" box="[374,476,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The eyelids are dark gray, and the iris is tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476BFFF8EDBF9907FE62FA4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EDBF9907FD83FAF7" box="[199,620,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Measurements of KU 341207 (in mm)</emphasis>
|
||
. –SVL = 44.0, TrL = 23.0, FA = 5.1, CS = 5.9, HL = 11.2, HW = 8.7, Ear = 0.9, EE = 3.7, EY = 2.7, SN = 5.0, EN = 4.1, IN = 2.2, T4L = 4.2, T4W = 1.5, T4lamellaeL = 3.7, T3T4webL = 1.1, T4T5webL = 0.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476BFFF8EDBF9993FB81F917" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EDBF9993FEBAFA6B" box="[199,341,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
. A photo of an animal collected by Mike McCoy in 1978 but not preserved is reddish with six darker red-brown saddles between the nape and hindlimb insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476BFFF8EED899B7FC13F987" box="[928,1020,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[163,1425,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Portraitsin life of (A) an individualof Lepidodactylus flaviocularis from near the summit of Mt.Austen,Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands; and (B) the holotype of Lepidodactylus makira sp. nov. (KU 350843), Na’ra Village, Naepaepa Mt., Makira Island, Solomon Islands. (A) taken by M. McCoy; (B) by I. Tigulu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313793/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The yellow scales around the orbit are clearly visible. A photo of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8EF659A4BFD90F9A3" box="[541,639,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
taken by Gordon Rodda (not illustrated here) shows an animal that is yellow-tan instead of reddish. The dorsal bands on that animal are somewhat narrower, and the yellow eye ring is again evident. Both of these animals were figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6E476BFFF8EF8D9A03FC39F9FB" author="Brown, W. C. & McCoy, M. & Rodda, G. H." box="[757,982,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="440 - 442" refId="ref9712" refString="Brown, W. C., McCoy, M. & Rodda, G. H. (1992) A new Lepidodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Guadalcanal Island, Solomons. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, 440 - 442." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EE319A03FC6CF9FB" box="[841,899,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in black and white. A third specimen is illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6E476BFFF8EC539A27FDFEF917" author="Oliver, P. M. & Brown, R. M. & Kraus, F. & Rittmeyer, E. & Travers, S. L. & Siler, C. D." box="[299,529,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="20171760" refId="ref11227" refString="Oliver, P. M., Brown, R. M., Kraus, F., Rittmeyer, E., Travers, S. L. & Siler, C. D. (2018 b) Lizards of the lost arcs: mid-Cenozoic diversification, persistence and ecological marginalization in the West Pacific. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285 (1871), 20171760. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2017.1760" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Oliver
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EC019A27FE5DF917" box="[377,434,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6E476BFFF8EF309A27FCBFF917" author="McDonald, P. J. & Brown, R. M. & Kraus, F. & Bowles, P. & Arifin, U. & Eliades, S. J. & Fisher, R. N. & Gaulke, M. & Grismer, L. L. & Ineich, I. & Karin, B. R. & Meneses, C. G. & Richards, S. J. & Sanguila, M. B. & Siler, C. D. & Oliver, P. M." box="[584,848,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="2045 - 2062" refId="ref10850" refString="McDonald, P. J., Brown, R. M., Kraus, F., Bowles, P., Arifin, U., Eliades, S. J., Fisher, R. N., Gaulke, M., Grismer, L. L., Ineich, I., Karin, B. R., Meneses, C. G., Richards, S. J., Sanguila, M. B., Siler, C. D. & Oliver, P. M. (2022) Cryptic extinction risk in a western Pacific lizard radiation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 31, 2045 - 2062. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 022 - 02412 - x" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B760F476BFFF8EF309A27FD2FF917" box="[584,704,1663,1689]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EFBE9A27FD10F917" box="[710,767,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is similar to
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1A476BFFF8E96A9A27FB84F917" box="[1042,1131,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[163,1425,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Portraitsin life of (A) an individualof Lepidodactylus flaviocularis from near the summit of Mt.Austen,Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands; and (B) the holotype of Lepidodactylus makira sp. nov. (KU 350843), Na’ra Village, Naepaepa Mt., Makira Island, Solomon Islands. (A) taken by M. McCoy; (B) by I. Tigulu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313793/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366514476BFFF8EDBF9AFBFB68F837" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369F476BFFF8EDBF9AFBFB68F837" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EDBF9AFBFED4F933" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6E476BFFF8EC399AFBFDF5F933" author="Brown, W. C. & McCoy, M. & Rodda, G. H." box="[321,538,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="440 - 442" refId="ref9712" refString="Brown, W. C., McCoy, M. & Rodda, G. H. (1992) A new Lepidodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Guadalcanal Island, Solomons. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, 440 - 442." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8ECEB9AFBFE25F933" box="[403,458,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the SVL of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883D476BFFF8EE569AFBFC7FF933" box="[814,912,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476BFFF8EECB9AFAFBF9F933" box="[947,1046,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="49.5">49.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in life and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7A476BFFF8E9E89AFAFB1CF933" box="[1168,1267,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="47.5">47.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in preservative approximately two years after preservation. I now obtain a SVL measurement of 46.0 mm, reflecting additional shrinkage since 1992.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6E476BFFF8ECE99AB3FD81F88B" author="Brown, W. C. & McCoy, M. & Rodda, G. H." box="[401,622,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="565" pagination="440 - 442" refId="ref9712" refString="Brown, W. C., McCoy, M. & Rodda, G. H. (1992) A new Lepidodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Guadalcanal Island, Solomons. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, 440 - 442." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8D476BFFF8EC9C9AB3FDF2F88B" box="[484,541,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="565">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and I also differ in one of the scale counts. They claimed that there were 18 lamellae under the fourth toe; I count 18 on the left foot but 21 on the right. It is possible that they only counted lamellae on one side of the specimen; however, they also counted 10 or 11 lamellae under the first toe, suggesting that they counted lamellae on both sides. Our count difference on the right foot for number of T4 lamellae may be due to their ignoring three smaller proximal lamellae that I included. These were not as wide as the more distal lamellae but are still three times or more wider than deep, so I included them in the count.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |