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<mods:title id="3066B8E9A466FBAAD0F8F4F8158640E2">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB86AFB6A1324B9576170761767A01CA">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B56E01D05B1F68111132FF7110CEC7A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E38EA4E7D9A69759DA4176167C9027BC">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="782EFE43DC129C58DE3437A1670B1296">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED09F548A332BE73886E50C7C9175700">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB5D6A53B7FF40769BB0C1A3802621A3">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32715D7AD43DE9D73D3D2D895100D957">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6546332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F779B138B1D2FC98306040C2" blockId="12.[151,601,870,897]" box="[151,601,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF779B138B1D2FC98306040C2" bold="true" box="[151,601,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F779B138B1D2FC98306040C2" box="[151,601,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B9598714F779B138B1D2FC98306040C2" bold="true" box="[151,601,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F779B138B1D2FC98306D40C2" author="Wahlberg, J. A." box="[151,596,870,897]" page="174" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B1D2FC98306D40C2" ID-CoL="4MG4D" authority="Wahlberg, 1856: 174" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,596,870,897]" class="Aves" family="Prionopidae" genus="Prionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retzii">
<emphasis id="B9598714F779B138B1D2FC98337140C3" bold="true" box="[151,328,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Prionops retzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B00AFC98306D40C2" author="Wahlberg, J. A." box="[335,596,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref30507" refString="Wahlberg, J. A. (1856) Hr J. A. Wahlbergs resa i sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 13 (6 - 7), 173 - 174. [for 1856 published 1857" type="journal article" year="1856">Wahlberg, 1856: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF779B138B1D2FC503681408B" box="[151,1208,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F779B138B1D2FC503681408B" blockId="12.[151,1437,943,1905]" box="[151,1208,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F779B138B042FC4933014084" box="[263,312,950,966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F779B138B0F8FC503694408B" box="[445,1197,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B0F8FC5030B9408B" box="[445,640,943,969]" class="Aves" family="Indicatoridae" genus="Indicator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arboribus" subSpecies="altis">In arboribus altis</taxonomicName>
in familias congregati (810) ad
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B2BFFC503694408B" authority="Doughe." authorityName="Doughe." box="[1018,1197,943,969]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flumen">flumen Doughe.</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF779B138B182FC2C375040AF" box="[199,1385,978,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F779B138B182FC2C375040AF" blockId="12.[151,1437,943,1905]" box="[199,1385,978,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B0CCFC2C310640AF" ID-CoL="7KP3M" authority="Wahlberg, 1856" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[393,831,978,1005]" class="Aves" family="Prionopidae" genus="Prionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="retzii" subSpecies="retzii">
<emphasis id="B9598714F779B138B0CCFC2C304340AE" box="[393,634,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Prionops retzii retzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B3C4FC2C310640AF" author="Wahlberg, J. A." box="[641,831,978,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref30507" refString="Wahlberg, J. A. (1856) Hr J. A. Wahlbergs resa i sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 13 (6 - 7), 173 - 174. [for 1856 published 1857" type="journal article" year="1856">Wahlberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B20EFC2C375F40AF" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 212)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="212" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[843,1382,979,1005]" class="Aves" family="Vangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Vangidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B282FC2C376440AF" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." box="[967,1373,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 212</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF779B138B182FC08301E4617" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F779B138B182FC0832ED464C" blockId="12.[151,1437,943,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF779B138B182FC0832F6464C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756319" collectingDate="1855-07-23" collectingDateMax="1855-08-03" collectingDateMin="1855-07-23" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" location="The" municipality="Okavango River" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F779B138B182FC0832C2474C" box="[199,251,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL:
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B03FFC08339F4753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B03FFC08339F4753" box="[378,422,1015,1041]" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" municipality="Okavango River" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">The</location>
description was based on many specimens (cf. verbatim type locality above).
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B463FC0837A54753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B463FC0837A54753" box="[1318,1436,1015,1041]" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" municipality="Okavango River" name="According" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">According</location>
to
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B1F3FBE433004777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B1F3FBE433004777" box="[182,313,1051,1077]" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" municipality="Okavango River" name="Sundevall's" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Sundevalls</location>
acquisition catalogue, four of these were sent to
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F779B138B234FBE431F44777" box="[881,973,1051,1077]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B29FFBE431D44777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B29FFBE431D44777" box="[986,1005,1051,1077]" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" municipality="Okavango River" name="If" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">If</location>
there were more specimens available to
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B1F0FBC0331D471B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B1F0FBC0331D471B" box="[181,292,1087,1113]" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" municipality="Okavango River" name="Wahlberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Wahlberg</location>
, we assume they are lost.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B30BFBC031B4471B" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[590,909,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 3940)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 568742 [11734] as a “type”, treated here as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F779B138B00AFB9C338F473F" box="[335,438,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F779B138B231FB9C31CC473F" box="[884,1013,1122,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="1855-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF779B138B231FB9C31CC473F" box="[884,1013,1122,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="1855-08-03">3 Aug 1855</collectingDate>
</date>
near
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B574FB9C36D3473F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B574FB9C36D3473F" box="[1073,1258,1123,1149]" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" municipality="Okavango River" name="Okavango River" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Okavango River</location>
. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF779B138B460FB9C333047E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 90171388 [11737], a young male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F779B138B231FB7831C047E3" box="[884,1017,1158,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="1855-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF779B138B231FB7831C047E3" box="[884,1017,1158,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="1855-08-03">3 Aug 1855</collectingDate>
</date>
near
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B57DFB7836CC47E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B57DFB7836CC47E3" box="[1080,1269,1159,1185]" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" municipality="Okavango River" name="Okavango River" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Okavango River</location>
; NRM 554138 [11735], a young female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F779B138B362FB5430854787" box="[551,700,1194,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="1855-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF779B138B362FB5430854787" box="[551,700,1194,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="1855-07-23">23 July 1855</collectingDate>
</date>
near
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B3BAFB5431844787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B3BAFB5431844787" box="[767,957,1195,1221]" country="Sweden" county="Berlin" municipality="Okavango River" name="Okavango River" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Okavango River</location>
; and a young male [11736] also collected
<date id="FF937DC6F779B138B1D2FB30331047AB" box="[151,297,1230,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="1855-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF779B138B1D2FB30331047AB" box="[151,297,1230,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="1855-07-23">23 July 1855</collectingDate>
</date>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF779B138B02DFB30301947AB" box="[360,544,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Okavango River</collectingMunicipality>
that was sent on exchange to
<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF779B138B236FB30318047AB" box="[883,953,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Berlin</collectingCounty>
in 1870 (but not found in the ZMB collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F779B138B182FAE8301E4617" blockId="12.[151,1437,943,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF779B138B182FAE8364C4673" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756331" box="[199,1141,1303,1330]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" country="Botswana" location="Okavango (Doughe) River" municipality="Lake Ngami" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F779B138B182FAE8331A466C" box="[199,291,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F779B138B06EFAE13365466C" box="[299,348,1310,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF779B138B090FAE831394673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F779B138B1D2FC9836814433:8EF20DDDF779B138B090FAE831394673" box="[469,768,1303,1330]" country="Botswana" municipality="Lake Ngami" name="Okavango (Doughe) River" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Okavango (Doughe) River</location>
between
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF779B138B228FAE831C54673" box="[877,1020,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Lake Ngami</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F779B138B542FAE8364C4673" box="[1031,1141,1303,1329]" name="Botswana" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Botswana</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF779B138B538FAE8301A4617" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756346" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Namibia" location="Caprivi" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zambezi" typeStatus="holotype">
and a place called Libebe (= Andara,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F779B138B053FAC433534617" box="[278,362,1339,1365]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Caprivi</collectingRegion>
Strip),
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F779B138B0FAFAC4301A4617" box="[447,547,1339,1365]" name="Namibia" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF779B138B182FAA036814433" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F779B138B182FAA036814433" blockId="12.[151,1437,943,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
COMMENTS: Localities where Wahlberg camped in
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are very difficult to identify. His travels and camp sites were summarised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B364FA7C312C46DF" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[545,789,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" pagination="264 - 292" refId="ref28785" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1934) The travels and collections of Johan August Wahlberg, 1810 - 1856: a pioneer naturalist in South Africa. Ibis, 76, 264 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1934. tb 01567. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Gyldenstolpe (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B211FA7C31C646DF" author="Brinck, P." box="[852,1023,1410,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" refId="ref28132" refString="Brinck, P. (1955) Swedish exploration of South African animal life during 200 years. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 1. Almquist &amp; Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 11 - 61." type="book" year="1955">Brinck (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, but many of the sites lack names or any reference to named places. From
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, Wahlberg and his companions travelled north along the Thaoge River, and then the
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River after passing the confluence between the Thaoge and Jao rivers. On 25 July the group passed Mapororo Lagoon and camped at or near the confluence of the Thaoge and the Jao (Ng-Gokha) Rivers, at a place called “Embana” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B21AF9EC3692456C" author="Craig, A. &amp; Hummel, C." box="[863,1195,1555,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" refId="ref28290" refString="Craig, A. &amp; Hummel, C. (1994) Johan August Wahlberg. Travel Journals (and Some Letters) South Africa and Namibia / Botswana, 1838 - 1856. Translated from Swedish by Michael Roberts. Series 2. No. 23. Van Riebeeck Society, Cape Town, 249 pp." type="book" year="1994">Craig &amp; Hummel 1994: 169</bibRefCitation>
) (Embana River is a local name for the Thaoge near the
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/Jao junction; Wendy Borello, pers. comm.). The Thaoge River becomes the
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River at this point. The group continued north along the
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River, collecting a female
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B1B5F98033A645DA" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[240,415,1663,1688]" class="Aves" family="Prionopidae" genus="Prionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retzii">
<emphasis id="B9598714F779B138B1B5F98033A645DA" box="[240,415,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Prionops retzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 23 July, an African Palm-Swift
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B200F980362C45DA" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[837,1045,1663,1689]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Cypsiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B9598714F779B138B200F980362C45DA" box="[837,1045,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Cypsiurus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 31 July [erroneously labelled with the locality Molopo River (= Mapororo River)], and two more specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B517F95C373945FE" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[1106,1280,1699,1724]" class="Aves" family="Prionopidae" genus="Prionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retzii">
<emphasis id="B9598714F779B138B517F95C373945FE" box="[1106,1280,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Prionops retzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one of them the
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) on 3 August along the way. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B25BF93831FF45A3" author="Brinck, P." box="[798,966,1734,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" refId="ref28132" refString="Brinck, P. (1955) Swedish exploration of South African animal life during 200 years. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 1. Almquist &amp; Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 11 - 61." type="book" year="1955">Brinck (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, the group eventually reached Libebe (= Andara,
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,
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,
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) on 14 August. The type locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F779B138B546F91436884446" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[1027,1201,1771,1796]" class="Aves" family="Prionopidae" genus="Prionops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retzii">
<emphasis id="B9598714F779B138B546F91436884446" box="[1027,1201,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Prionops retzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is vague, but nevertheless the type locality suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F779B138B308F8F03153446B" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[589,874,1807,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 40)</bibRefCitation>
is reasonable and should stand. The species was named after Professor Anders Adolf Retzius (17961860), who was married to Emilia Sofia Wahlberg, sister of J.A. Wahlberg and Peter F. Wahlberg, and one of the sponsors of Wahlbergs expedition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>