179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B656ECDB90F643F4C5508654712AC311" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F76EB128B1D2FA7D3097415B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hirundo atrocaerulea Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E2A1FDD1F68F3B5AFEE3671F680160B">
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<mods:title id="DB750CC69FEA49C416A68912562CC450">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="561C40C25633D01F979113A6EDD6FC95" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="08E46F686B943B2F4E5970E9C0E322FE">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F04950BD66F96AFF5E358E3EE78E31C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="652677D319F6D842E8C69B43CF1499F3">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77F6E8F2F62E8570416A4916E98200E5" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A7A8A079C32F6A9BFFCD78BE0EE3FC44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="984C67853A3E49AE5AB470EF105C2413">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53178755E68C51C22D0FE183C0078AFF">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0FC85309E4CC482D64E769C75E6D298">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A008F2BE7382C259D4FA87D790916450">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27D366795563C238F0E74023B148478D">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A069675E2FE781C09E9C0E810F17413">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="27AC76BD830770509D225D913C6B6B76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="982CDDDB0DC429DACC29E97C35AE1B14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A307C6F9C4D16A6D754E69FB848BC8F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E96550318E77ACD364D9FBE99E6755EC">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94E4C2094300B0371F72E49929614267">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="37081DB41938A147F82DFDF312A6608A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F76EB128B1D2FA7D3097415B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6543029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F76EB128B1D2FA7D3097415B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F76EB128B1D2FA7D3097415B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF76EB12FB1D2FA7D30F946A7" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F76EB12FB1D2FA7D309346DE" blockId="27.[151,682,1410,1437]" box="[151,682,1410,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF76EB12FB1D2FA7D309346DE" bold="true" box="[151,682,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F76EB12FB1D2FA7D309346DE" box="[151,682,1410,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F76EB12FB1D2FA7D309346DE" bold="true" box="[151,682,1410,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F76EB12FB1D2FA7D309C46DE" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,677,1410,1437]" page="107" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76EB12FB1D2FA7D309C46DE" ID-CoL="3M4RC" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 107" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,677,1410,1437]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocaerulea">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F76EB12FB1D2FA7D33A346DF" bold="true" box="[151,410,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">Hirundo atrocaerulea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76EB12FB0E4FA7D309C46DE" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[417,677,1410,1436]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F76EB12FB1D2FA3430F946A7" blockId="27.[151,1437,1483,2014]" box="[151,704,1483,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76EB12FB042FA2D330146A0" box="[263,312,1490,1506]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F76EB12FB0F8FA34309446A7" box="[445,685,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">In Caffraria inferiore</emphasis>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF76EB12FB182FA103743454B" box="[199,1402,1518,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F76EB12FB182FA103743454B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1483,2014]" box="[199,1402,1518,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76EB12FB0CDFA103107454B" authority="Sundevall, 1850" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[392,830,1518,1545]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocaerulea">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F76EB12FB0CDFA103047454B" box="[392,638,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">Hirundo atrocaerulea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76EB12FB3C0FA103107454B" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[645,830,1518,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76EB12FB20CFA10374F454B" authority="(Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 479)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="479" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[841,1398,1519,1545]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Hirundinidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76EB12FB2A9FA103757454B" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." box="[1004,1390,1519,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 479</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF76EB128B182F9EC310243BB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B925B06F76EB128B182F9EC36FE4397" blockId="27.[151,1437,1483,2014]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F76EB12FB182F9EC32C24568" box="[199,251,1555,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76EB12FB03CF9EC3041456F" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[377,632,1554,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall (1850: 107)</bibRefCitation>
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, in his brief type description, gave no indication that he had more than a single specimen at hand. His acquisition catalogue, however, shows that he actually had
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF76EB12FB5DAF9C8376D4513" box="[1183,1364,1591,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
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available.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76EB12FB190F9A433D34534" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[213,490,1627,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 69)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 569779 [7101] as a “type”. We treat this specimen as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76EB12FB473F9A437A44537" box="[1334,1437,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F76EB12FB324F980312A45DB" box="[609,787,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" value="1843-01-02">2 January 1843</date>
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near mVoti (Umvoti) River (see comments). The
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF76EB12FB41CF980337845FF" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">seven paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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are: NRM 537977 [7102], a mounted female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F76EB12FB28CF95C364245FF" box="[969,1147,1699,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" value="1843-01-08">8 January 1843</date>
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near mVoti River; NRM 90144848 [7100], an adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F76EB12FB3D2F938317645A3" box="[663,847,1735,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" value="1843-01-08">8 January 1843</date>
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near mVoti River; NRM 90144849 [7103], a juvenile (female according to the acquisition catalogue) collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F76EB12FB2CBF914367D4447" box="[910,1092,1771,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" value="1843-01-08">8 January 1843</date>
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near Umhloti River (in error for mVoti); RMNH.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76EB12FB0C7F8F033F6446B" box="[386,463,1807,1833]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
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.88912 [7096], an adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F76EB12FB2DBF8F0366D446B" box="[926,1108,1807,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" value="1843-01-08">8 January 1843</date>
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at Boven, Umvoti River (= mVoti Heights), exchanged to Leiden in 1850; L843/3026 [7097], a male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F76EB12FB536F8CC3713440F" box="[1139,1322,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" value="1843-01-08">8 January 1843</date>
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, at mVoti Heights, exchanged to the University of Lund in 1850 (and still in the collection there); a male [7098] collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F76EB12FB1D2F884336044D7" box="[151,345,1915,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" value="1840-01-26">26 January 1840</date>
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at Pietermaritzburg, exchanged to
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F76EB12FB3B4F884310244D7" box="[753,827,1915,1941]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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in 1853 (but not now found in the ZMB collection); and NHMUK 1874.8.1.278 [7099], a male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F76EB12FB258F86031E144FB" box="[797,984,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" value="1843-01-09">9 January 1843</date>
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at mVoti Heights exchanged to “Mr. Sharpe Brit. Museum 1869” (and still present in the NHMUK collection at Tring). The collection locality of [7098] is incorrect;Wahlberg’s diary shows that he was at Roberts’ camp at Camperdown from
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<date id="FF937DC6F769B128B584FF6837A443F3" box="[1217,1437,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" value="1839-12-31">31 December 1839</date>
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to
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<date id="FF937DC6F769B128B1F6FF44334B4397" box="[179,370,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" value="1840-02-07">7 February 1840</date>
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, so the specimen was collected there (where the species no longer occurs).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F769B128B182FF20310243BB" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,827,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF769B128B182FF20310F43BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756377" box="[199,822,223,249]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Heights" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F769B128B182FF20331A43B4" box="[199,291,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F769B128B06FFF19336243B4" box="[298,347,230,246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: mVoti
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<location id="8EF20DDDF769B128B35BFF20304143BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F76EB128B1D2FA7D3097415B:8EF20DDDF769B128B35BFF20304143BB" box="[542,632,223,249]" name="Heights" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Heights</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F769B128B3C6FF20310F43BB" box="[643,822,223,249]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF769B128B182FEFC3097415B" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F769B128B182FEFC3097415B" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
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COMMENTS: There is no entry in the journal for
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<date id="FF937DC6F769B128B3A5FEFC31A8425F" box="[736,913,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" value="1843-01-02">2 January 1843</date>
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. On
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<date id="FF937DC6F769B128B28DFEFC3699425F" box="[968,1184,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" value="1842-12-24">24 December 1842</date>
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Wahlberg travelled to mVoti Poort, and walked down the mVoti River to the mouth, collecting insects on the way. On 28 December the journal entry is “continue on our road”, and on 30 December he moved to the top of the plateau (= mVoti Heights), then to the lower mVoti River on 9 January. On 8 January he recorded an attempt to get “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F769B128B5CEFE9037A942CB" box="[1163,1424,367,393]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocaerulea">
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||
<emphasis id="B9598714F769B128B5CEFE9037A942CB" box="[1163,1424,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Hirundo nigrocaerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F769B128B1FFFE6C337342EF" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[186,330,403,429]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocaerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F769B128B1FFFE6C337342EF" box="[186,330,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">atrocaerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and he was obviously successful. According to Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue all specimens [7096]–[7103] were collected at “Boven Umvoti”, i.e., above mVoti = mVoti Heights.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F769B128B531FE4837554293" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[1140,1388,439,465]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocaerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9598714F769B128B531FE4837554293" box="[1140,1388,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Hirundo atrocaerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of higher altitudes, typically above
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F769B128B33DFE2430F542B7" box="[632,716,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F769B128B3ABFE2431A742B7" box="[750,926,475,501]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F769B128B2E9FE2436BA42B7" author="Hockey, P. A. R. & Dean, W. R. J. & Ryan, P. G." box="[940,1155,474,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" refId="ref28880" refString="Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J. & Ryan, P. G. (Eds.), (2005) Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa. 7 th Edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, 1296 pp." type="book" year="2005">Hockey et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so the mVoti specimens were most probably collected at mVoti Heights.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |