131 lines
13 KiB
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131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="489E5C4FD6BFB355D44A2312D5190DC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="51665" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="032c9ceb-f905-482c-a67e-9f70facbb902" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264543" ID-ZooBank="A358F7A0-12B8-401D-B6FE-ADBF1469B786" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460358278084" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S., Blaimer, Bonnie B. & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2016" docId="038413308A1CFFED4FA89624157CFCB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gesomyrmecini Ashmead 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="FFBD6B488A18FFE94F3F9754176AFFB4" masterDocTitle="A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex" masterLastPageNumber="357" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1698294156484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="251652244DE8E48AD8D58A34B2FC116B">
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<mods:title id="F2778401D9B4EE55EB1C31D49C120A13">A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9E58572F13622CE7C552D37CE58D6D31" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A911DD8DA08F46450EE583CA800C0AC">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="289A20931E74500B7054FEC31D5FF163">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="948095C4A53B1626C6FE3277084DA71E">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7587E196AF49FA2C39E325BFD29659CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABE9FED46A5A5E808FFC111B69E53C8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D04C2D08882B9BD284F71E0E30C71FC7">
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<mods:date id="B14C5AB9BED904DCD50727A993E6848F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B94717F87FF17A0D009FF70F1A4F1D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7B93AC54416D487948B8039386CBC8DF">4072</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7D26259BF0880F5E8BB904F808FE9D44" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038413308A1CFFED4FA89624157CFCB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6054053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159607879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6054053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038413308A1CFFED4FA89624157CFCB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038413308A1CFFED4FA89624157CFCB7" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<subSubSection id="C337F1AD8A1CFFED4FA896241432FDFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B92A2268A1CFFED4FA89624150CFE3E" blockId="4.[151,614,368,394]" box="[151,614,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D0DA154A8A1CFFED4FA89624150CFE3E" bold="true" box="[151,614,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FA89624150CFE3E" bold="true" box="[151,614,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4FDD9624150CFE3E" ID-CoL="628CR" authority="Ashmead 1905" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[226,614,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gesomyrmecini">
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Gesomyrmecini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDFD78A1CFFED4E919624150CFE3E" author="Ashmead" box="[430,614,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Canadian Entomologist, 37, 381 - 384. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 37381 - 11" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92A2268A1CFFED4FA896E316C6FE5F" blockId="4.[151,502,438,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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= Dimorphomyrmii Emery 1895 =
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4F93968116C6FE5F" authority="Forel 1912" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1912" box="[172,428,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gesomyrmini">
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Gesomyrmini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDFD78A1CFFED4E02968116C6FE5F" author="Forel" box="[317,428,469,491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" refString="Forel, A. (1912) Formicides neotropiques. Part VI. 5 me sous-famille Camponotinae Forel. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 20, 59 - 92." type="journal article" year="1912">Forel 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92A2268A1CFFED4FA896A1169CFDBE" blockId="4.[151,502,438,522]" box="[151,502,500,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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= †
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4F8996A0169CFDBE" authority="Wheeler 1929" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1929" box="[182,502,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sicelomyrmicini">Sicelomyrmicini Wheeler 1929</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92A2268A1CFFED4FA895621432FDFA" blockId="4.[151,1436,566,771]" box="[151,856,566,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FA895621793FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,249,566,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Genera:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4E3F956316F8FDFA" box="[256,402,567,590]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4E3F956316F8FDFA" box="[256,402,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Gesomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, †
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4E91956215F6FDFB" box="[430,668,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prodimorphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4E91956215F6FDFB" box="[430,668,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Prodimorphomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, †
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4D879562143AFDFB" box="[696,848,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sicilomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4D879562143AFDFB" box="[696,848,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Sicilomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337F1AD8A1CFFED4FF8950E157CFCB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B92A2268A1CFFED4FF8950E157CFCB7" blockId="4.[151,1436,566,771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4FF8950E1625FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,335,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Comments.</emphasis>
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The tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4EF8950E1510FDC7" box="[455,634,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gesomyrmecini">Gesomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
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is here restricted to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4C5B950F149CFDC6" box="[868,1014,603,626]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4C5B950F149CFDC6" box="[868,1014,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Gesomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and two similar fossil taxa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDFD78A1CFFED4A04950E17B9FD23" author="Wheeler" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1915) The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg, 55, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler 1915</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDFD78A1CFFED4FD8952A16ECFD23" author="Bolton" box="[231,390,638,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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also placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4D2B952A15F7FD23" box="[532,669,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Santschiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4D2B952A15F7FD23" box="[532,669,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Santschiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4DFD952A1412FD23" box="[706,888,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gesomyrmecini">Gesomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
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, but the molecular results do not support a close relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4EB795F71570FD0E" box="[392,538,675,698]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4EB795F71570FD0E" box="[392,538,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Gesomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DD9A58A1CFFED4D6D95F614B8FD0F" authority="Blaimer et al. 2015" authorityName="Blaimer et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[594,978,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Santschiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4D6D95F615B1FD0F" box="[594,731,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Santschiella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDFD78A1CFFED4DD595F614A1FD0F" author="Blaimer" box="[746,971,674,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" refString="Blaimer, B. B., Brady, S. G., Schultz, T. R., Lloyd, M. W., Fisher, B. L. & Ward, P. S. (2015) Phylogenomic methods outperform traditional multi-locus approaches in resolving deep evolutionary history: a case study of formicine ants. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0552 - 5" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Blaimer
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<emphasis id="B9597E348A1CFFED4C7295F014ECFD0F" box="[845,902,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The similarities between the two—very large eyes, widely separated antennal insertions, and scapes that pass below the eyes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDFD78A1CFFED4BB595921270FD6B" author="Bolton" box="[1162,1306,710,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)—must be interpreted as due to convergence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |