treatments-xml/data/03/83/87/038387E0FFBA6B34FF5BF9564871FE33.xml

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<mods:title id="A03342FAB872237084196FFDE653CFE2">Integrative taxonomy of the primitively segmented spider genus Ganthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae): DNA barcoding gap agrees with morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6603E09377B6DD0DB9F52F672A89FD01">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="284F4D56FF77E05D7353B82378093CF2">Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80A0511C6657A8DE08CA9FFD5BF2F8A1">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D2E92B4BF90F0B2885E8EE48AED6A27">Kuntner, Matjaž</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D75FFBA6B32FF5BF9564B32F967" authority="Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu" authorityName="XU, KUNTNER &amp; LIU" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ganthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBA6B32FF5BF9564846F907" bold="true" box="[190,515,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">GANTHELA QINGYUANENSIS</emphasis>
XU, KUNTNER &amp; LIU
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<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBA6B32FE9BF9754B9FF966" bold="true" box="[382,474,1720,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBA6B32FE0EF976486AF965" box="[491,559,1720,1742]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">FIG. 6</figureCitation>
)
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<typeStatus id="54918854FFBA6B32FF75F9104AB6F958" box="[144,243,1758,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<materialsCitation id="3B423CABFFBA6B32FF75F93349E2FBF8" collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectorName="TV Tower" country="China" elevation="475" latitude="24.95" location="College of Life Sciences" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="118.6" municipality="Mount Qingyuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
Male (XUX-2012-288, matured 
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<collectingDate id="EFD0E9DEFFBA6B32FE16F93348C6F8B9" box="[499,643,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299" value="2013-07-18">18 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
at CBEE, 
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, 
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University), around 
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, 
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, Quanzhou City, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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a.s.l.
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, 
<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBA6B32FCC3FBF049E2FBF8" box="[806,935,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">Description</emphasis>
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Male (
<typeStatus id="54918854FFBA6B32FC97FB924992FBD9" box="[882,983,1116,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust, with promargin of cheliceral groove with 11 denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, with tergites 2–6 larger than others, and with tergite 4 being largest; seven spinnerets. Measurements: 
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, 
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5.00, 
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, 
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, and 
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; 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBA6B32FBCEFAA14E1BFA2F" box="[1067,1118,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">ALE</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBA6B32FB9DFAA14EEFFA2F" box="[1144,1194,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">PLE</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBA6B32FB26FAA14EB9FA2F" box="[1219,1276,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">PME</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBA6B32FAF0FAA14F17FA2F" box="[1301,1362,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">AME</collectionCode>
; leg I 14.50 (4.11 + 1.80 + 2.89 + 3.70 + 2.00), leg II 15.14 (3.87 + 1.82 + 3.00 + 4.15 + 2.30), leg III 16.47 (4.00 + 1.85 + 2.92 + 5.05 + 2.65), and leg IV 21.53 (5.18 + 2.00 + 4.10 + 6.85 + 3.40)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBA6B32FCC3F9E9491EF997" box="[806,859,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">Palp</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBA6B32FCC3F98B4E98F8C5" blockId="11.[806,1422,1575,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">
Cymbium with a projection; prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotized, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBA6B32FAD9F94C4979F91C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
). Contrategulum has two marginal apophyses with smooth margin and blunt distal end (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBA6B32FB20F90E4F5FF97E" box="[1221,1306,1727,1750]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Tegulum with a dentate, wide edge (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBA6B32FBBCF9104E8EF95F" box="[1113,1227,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
). Conductor with a spiniform apex and a small apophysis at posterior part, parallel with embolus (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBA6B32FB8EF8D54E87F89A" box="[1131,1218,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). Embolus largely sclerotized, with a wide and flat opening, and distal embolus slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBA6B32FB9CF8974E95F8C5" box="[1145,1232,1880,1903]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="299">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBD6B35FF41FA4749CEFA5F" blockId="12.[164,1442,1417,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBD6B35FF41FA474B4FFA37" bold="true" box="[164,266,1417,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D75FFBD6B35FEF0FA4748B9FA37" authority="Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu" authorityName="XU, KUNTNER &amp; LIU" authorityYear="2015" box="[277,764,1417,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Ganthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBD6B35FEF0FA474868FA37" bold="true" box="[277,557,1417,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">Ganthela qingyuanensis</emphasis>
Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBD6B35FCE7FA474912FA37" bold="true" box="[770,855,1417,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D579FFFBD6B35FCE7FA474912FA37" box="[770,855,1417,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBD6B35FF59F98B4EF1F932" blockId="12.[164,779,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[826,1441,1605,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBD6B35FEFEF98B4B28F9F0" box="[283,365,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Carapace and opisthosoma of female similar to male, except coloration lighter than male; chelicerae robust, with promargin of cheliceral groove with between ten and 12 strong denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, similar to male; seven spinnerets. Measurements: 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FEB7F9334B36F8B9" box="[338,371,1789,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">BL</collectionCode>
10.68–14.48, 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FDE2F933486DF8B9" box="[519,552,1789,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">CL</collectionCode>
5.48–7.05, 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FD47F933488EF8B9" box="[674,715,1789,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">CW</collectionCode>
4.52– 6.00, 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FF00F8D24B4CF89A" box="[229,265,1820,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">OL</collectionCode>
5.77–7.62, and 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FE20F8D24BB5F89A" box="[453,496,1820,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">OW</collectionCode>
4.13–5.68; 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FD91F8D248EDF89A" box="[628,680,1820,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">ALE</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FD21F8D248B2F89A" box="[708,759,1820,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">PLE</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FF41F8F54A98F8FB" box="[164,221,1851,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">PME</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE33FFBD6B35FF12F8F44B71F8E4" box="[247,308,1850,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">AME</collectionCode>
; palp 9.51 (3.40 + 1.70 + 2.00 + 2.41), leg I 11.43 (3.85 + 1.95 + 2.08 + 2.25 + 1.30), leg II 11.08 (3.40 + 1.95 + 1.96 + 2.45 + 1.32), leg III 11.81 (3.46 + 2.05 + 1.92 + 2.70 + 1.68), and leg IV 17.46 (4.95 + 2.48 + 3.05 + 4.68 + 2.30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBD6B35FCDFF91049BFF958" blockId="12.[826,1442,1758,1903]" box="[826,1018,1758,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBD6B35FCDFF91049BFF958" box="[826,1018,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">Female genitalia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBD6B35FCDFF9334EDFF8C5" blockId="12.[826,1442,1758,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">
Posterior part of genital area rectangular (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBD6B35FAA5F9334908F89A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">Fig. 6B– E</figureCitation>
), with pair of receptacular clusters with genital stalks (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBD6B35FCA7F8F449F3F8FB" box="[834,950,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
), or with paired receptacular clusters fused into a big cluster (
<figureCitation id="13112A73FFBD6B35FBF0F8974EC8F8C5" box="[1045,1165,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,242,1417,1436]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[387,1219,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Ganthela qingyuanensis Xu, Kuntner &amp; Liu sp. nov. A, female (XUX-2013-139). B, C, female genitalia (XUX- 2013-142). D, E, female genitalia (XUX-2013-148). B, D, dorsal view; C, E, ventral view. F–H, male (XUX-2012-228) palp: F, prolateral view; G, ventral view; H, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; CT, contrategulum; E, embolus; PC, paracymbium; T, tegulum; Scale bars: B–E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5338472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5338472/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="300">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBC6B34FF75FF084ABFFF70" blockId="13.[144,758,198,312]" box="[144,250,198,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBC6B34FF75FF084ABFFF70" box="[144,250,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="301">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBC6B34FF75FF2A4B72FE93" blockId="13.[144,758,198,312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="301">Female receptacular clusters show considerable intraspecific variation, with the pair of receptacular clusters fused.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBC6B34FF75FEAA4B5EFED2" blockId="13.[144,564,356,408]" box="[144,283,356,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B95EEAE4FFBC6B34FF75FEAA4B5EFED2" box="[144,283,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="301">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536F6FFBC6B34FF75FE4C4871FE33" blockId="13.[144,564,356,408]" box="[144,564,386,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="301">
<collectingRegion id="49EEF814FFBC6B34FF75FE4C4A9EFE33" box="[144,219,386,408]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="13" pageNumber="301">Fujian</collectingRegion>
(Quanzhou) Province, 
<collectingCountry id="F33D7666FFBC6B34FE0DFE4C4874FE33" box="[488,561,386,408]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="301">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>