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<document id="7C2CAFD562B0F6D19A0A10B892988EC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="281121" ID-DOI="10.15560/7.4.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ea95863-7528-473d-8e76-4ed35edade1d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="900561" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1702039133854" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Maccagnan, Douglas Henrique Bottura, Martinelli, Nilza Maria, Goemans, Geert &amp; Guilherme, Edson" docDate="2011" docId="0381CD6CCD697174FF6454BD6005FEF9" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.7.4.563-564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Check List 7 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/7.4.563" docTitle="Zammara smaragdula Walker 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FFB8B514CD697175FFF3515E6174FFBA" masterDocTitle="Zammara smaragdula Walker, 1858 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae): first record for Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1702039738594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F7A89D9DB244EE6FBDEFDD1E950F4A81">Zammara smaragdula Walker, 1858 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae): first record for Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F43C322B78D57E1BEF3CD04C864B0CC2">Maccagnan, Douglas Henrique Bottura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="581F101C08B413F966A2F1E8EED5B952">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Unidade Universitária de Iporá. Avenida R- 2, Q. 1, CEP 76200 - 000, Iporá, GO, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76E3C97744AE9982BBF9453C15A6B06A">Martinelli, Nilza Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C4B1D328A2D95F80945AAAD0CF2A00B">Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Departamento de Fitossanidade. Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s / n, CEP 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D7137FA78F9AE6C5EEE27C51D91A99B">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6EA6DD485D5A5D8D604489E9E06E2782">University of Connecticut. 75 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3043, Storrs CT 06269, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A9885801FD94B3E6C010E6B8421AB53">Guilherme, Edson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7434BFD955CE07B1091EA99E146B811D">Universidade Federal do Acre. Departamento de Ciências da Natureza, BR- 364, km 04, Campus. CEP 69915 - 900, Rio Branco, AC, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E77286061B66B04EA28BEDF3BD7822C9">Check List</mods:title>
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Amale specimenof
<taxonomicName id="4C2807F9CD697175FE8754BA6277FA41" ID-CoL="7GDLN" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[372,771,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B95CA068CD697175FE8754BA631FFA46" box="[372,619,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">Zammara smaragdula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FD9C54BD6277FA41" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="117 p." box="[623,771,1507,1531]" journalOrPublisher="London: John Van Voorst" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="ref1294" refString="Walker, F. 1858. Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. Homoptera. London: John Van Voorst. 117 p." title="Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. Homoptera" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B977C7ACD697175FF82575D6191F9A1" blockId="0.[113,772,899,2108]" box="[113,229,1539,1563]" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">(Figure 1)</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B407627CD697175FF1F575A6075F961" collectedFrom="gallery forest" collectingDate="2010-02-18" collectionCode="FCAV / UNESP" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.8588886" location="at the mouth of the river Jurupari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.852776" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre">
was collected on
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18-II-
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in
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,
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state,
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, (
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°5132” S
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,
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). The collected specimen was deposited in the Entomology Collection at the Phytosanitation Department of the Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias of the UNESP (
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/
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), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil
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.
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When alive,
<taxonomicName id="4C2807F9CD697175FED357BA60C9F946" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[288,445,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B95CA068CD697175FED357BA60C9F946" box="[288,445,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">Z. smaragdula</emphasis>
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has an iridescent blue-green color and can be easily diagnosed by the pattern of spots on their forewings. Initially, this species was reported only for South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FEA0561D6098F8E1" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="117 p." box="[339,492,1859,1883]" journalOrPublisher="London: John Van Voorst" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" refId="ref1294" refString="Walker, F. 1858. Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. Homoptera. London: John Van Voorst. 117 p." title="Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. Homoptera" type="book" year="1858">Walker 1858</bibRefCitation>
), without providing any specific location, neither does the
<typeStatus id="5493C2D8CD697175FE07563A6352F8C6" box="[500,550,1892,1916]" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">type</typeStatus>
specimen have any location data. Currently this species is known to occur in Mexico (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FF0456FD60DBF801" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[247,431,1955,1979]" journalOrPublisher="The Southwestern Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="255 - 257" part="51" refId="ref945" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2006 a. New records of cicadas from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). The Southwestern Naturalist 51 (2): 255 - 257." title="New records of cicadas from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Sanborn 2006a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FE4D56FD6088F801" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[446,508,1955,1979]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 42" part="1651" refId="ref1019" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2007. New species, new records and checklist of cicadas from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae). Zootaxa 1651: 1 - 42." title="New species, new records and checklist of cicadas from Mexico (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
), Guatemala (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FD5256FD61C9F861" author="Sanborn, A. F." journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="75 - 79" part="89" refId="ref980" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2006 b. New records for the cicada fauna from four Central American countries (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Florida Entomologist 89 (1): 75 - 79." title="New records for the cicada fauna from four Central American countries (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Sanborn 2006b</bibRefCitation>
) and Colombia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FE89569D6356F861" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[378,546,1987,2011]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="1577 - 1607" part="44" refId="ref1092" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2010. The cicadas of Colombia including new records and the description of a new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Journal of Natural History 44 (25): 1577 - 1607." title="The cicadas of Colombia including new records and the description of a new species (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Sanborn 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FDC6569D6044F841" author="Bartholomew, G. A. &amp; M. C. Barnhart" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="131 - 144" part="111" refId="ref761" refString="Bartholomew, G. A. and M. C. Barnhart. 1984. Tracheal gases, respiratory gas exchange, body temperature and flight in some tropical cicadas. Journal of Experimental Biology 111: 131 - 144." title="Tracheal gases, respiratory gas exchange, body temperature and flight in some tropical cicadas" type="journal article" year="1984">Bartholomew and Barnhart (1984)</bibRefCitation>
carried out physiological studies with
<taxonomicName id="4C2807F9CD697175FD0356BA6182F7A6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B95CA068CD697175FD0356BA6182F7A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">Z. smaragdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Panama. However, this species is not listed for this country in the list provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FDC7597D62F6FC21" author="Wolda, H. &amp; J. A. Ramos" box="[564,898,899,2107]" editor="D. Quintero &amp; A. Aiello" journalOrPublisher="New York: Oxford University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref1327" refString="Wolda, H. and J. A. Ramos. 1992. Cicadas in Panama: Their distribution, seasonality, and diversity (Homoptera: Cicadidae); p. 271 - 279 In D. Quintero and A. Aiello (ed). Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies. New York: Oxford University Press." title="Cicadas in Panama: Their distribution, seasonality, and diversity (Homoptera: Cicadidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies" year="1992">Wolda and Ramos (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FC7852DA6569FC21" author="Young, A. M." box="[907,1053,899,924]" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="152 - 159" part="4" refId="ref1390" refString="Young, A. M. 1972. Cicada ecology in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest. Biotropica 4 (3): 152 - 159." title="Cicada ecology in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest" type="journal article" year="1972">Young (1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD697175FBD452DD6510FC21" author="Young, A. M." box="[1063,1124,899,923]" journalOrPublisher="Principes" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" pagination="3 - 9" part="17" refId="ref1418" refString="Young, A. M. 1973. Cicada populations on palms in tropical rain forest. Principes 17 (1): 3 - 9." title="Cicada populations on palms in tropical rain forest" type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
) attributes ecological notes for
<taxonomicName id="4C2807F9CD697175FCC352FA62BBFC06" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[816,975,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B95CA068CD697175FCC352FA62BBFC06" box="[816,975,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">Z. smaragdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Costa Rica, but the pictures presented by theauthorarenotconsistentwiththisspecies.Probablythe correct species is
<taxonomicName id="4C2807F9CD697175FC0A52BA6447FC41" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[1017,1331,995,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="B95CA068CD697175FC0A52BA65E3FC46" box="[1017,1175,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="563">Z. smaragdina</emphasis>
Walker, 1850
</taxonomicName>
. However, in later publications, as indicated by the pictures presented, the author starts to correctly determine both species, thus providing the true ecological notes for
<taxonomicName id="4C2807F9CD687174FD9751F56277FF79" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[612,771,171,195]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B95CA068CD687174FD9751F56277FF79" box="[612,771,171,195]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Z. smaragdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Costa Rica (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9018BCD687174FEC1519560BEFF59" author="Young, A. M." box="[306,458,203,227]" journalOrPublisher="The American Midland Naturalist" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" pagination="155 - 166" part="103" refId="ref1445" refString="Young, A. M. 1980 a. Habitat and seasonal relationships of some cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in central Costa Rica. The American Midland Naturalist 103 (1): 155 - 166." title="Habitat and seasonal relationships of some cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in central Costa Rica" type="journal article" year="1980">Young 1980a</bibRefCitation>
, b, c, d; 1981a, b). Since the records of occurrence for
<taxonomicName id="4C2807F9CD687174FE5651B56333FEB9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[421,583,235,259]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B95CA068CD687174FE5651B56333FEB9" box="[421,583,235,259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Z. smaragdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not include Brazil, the collection herein reported represents a new record for the country.
</paragraph>
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