444 lines
59 KiB
XML
444 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="38580E255A2748CF19ECDF800D764787">Redescription of the rare Philippine false gecko Pseudogekko brevipes (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3DFFD2FF3D26480A30ED5F" authority="Boettger, 1897" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,621,1084,1110]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FF3D26480A30ED5F" bold="true" box="[151,621,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FF3D264809FCED5F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3DFFD2FF3D262A094CED7E" blockId="2.[151,621,1084,1143]" box="[151,273,1118,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13133CAF4D3DFFD2FF35262A0954ED7E" box="[159,265,1118,1143]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1346,1368]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1302,265,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,210,1324]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1416,1482,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[284,1303,265,1720]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[164,1424,193,1324]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[170,1417,1479,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map of the Philippine islands showing the sampling localities and recognized distributions for Pseudogekko brevipes and P. atiorum. Simplified phylogeny taken from Siler et al. (2014 b, c), showing hypothesized relationships of Philippine Pseudogekko resulting from Bayesian analyses of a concatenated multilocus molecular dataset shown for reference with Bayesian posterior probabilities." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photographs and illustrations of the preserved holotype of Pseudogekko brevipes (SMF 8988). Photographs show ventral and dorsal views of the body and dorsal and lateral views of the head. Illustrations show ventral view of the head and the underside of the right hand. Scale bars = 3 mm. Photographs taken by GK and illustrations by CW." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of precloacal pore series in adult male specimens of Pseudogekko atiorum (CAS 128963; paratype) and P. brevipes (SMF 8988; holotype). Scale bars = 2 mm. Illustrations by CDS and CW." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242049/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242050/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/242051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FF3D26D209CCEDB5" box="[151,401,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Lepidodactylus brevipes</emphasis>
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:161
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,
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male (Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum [SMF] 8988) from "Samar Island";
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<treatmentCitation id="0A89063B4D3DFFD2FDFF26B10AA2EDD2" author="Taylor" box="[597,767,1221,1243]" page="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1922">
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:74
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A89063B4D3DFFD2FCBB26B20BEEEDD2" author="Brown" box="[785,947,1221,1243]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1964">
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:6
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A89063B4D3DFFD2FC6F26B10CD0EDD2" author="Wermuth" box="[965,1165,1221,1243]" page="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1965">
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:97
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;
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:29
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A89063B4D3DFFD2FAF226B10977EDF3" author="Kluge" page="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1968">
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:332
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FF3D27760925EC11" box="[151,376,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
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(Boettger)
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A89063B4D3DFFD2FE5F27760AFEEC11" author="Kluge" box="[501,675,1282,1304]" page="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB95DDB4D3DFFD2FE5F27760A28EC11" author="Kluge" box="[501,629,1282,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1968) Phylogenetic relationships of the gekkonid lizard genera Lepidodactylus Litzinger, Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, and Pseudogekko Taylor. The Philippine Journal of Science, 95, 331 - 352." type="journal article" year="1968">Kluge, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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:332
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A89063B4D3DFFD2FD0427770B9BEC11" author="Brown" box="[686,966,1282,1304]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="1978">
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:118
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;
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:30
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;
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:106
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
Gaulke
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FA20277708BCEC3E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:111
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB95DDB4D3DFFD2FEF227550A52EC3E" author="Siler" box="[344,527,1313,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" refString="Siler, C. D., Welton, L. J., Davis, D. R., Watters, J. L., Davey, C. S., Diesmos, A. C., Diesmos, M. L. & Brown, R. M. (2014 c) Taxonomic revision of the Pseudogekko compresicorpus Complex (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae), with descriptions of three new species. Herpetological Monographs, 28, 110 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / herpmonographs-d- 14 - 00005" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Siler
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FE252756099FEC3E" box="[399,450,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33273A14D3DFFD3FF3D27100AC0EAC1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3DFFD2FF3D27100D40EF39" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FF3D27100957EC74" bold="true" box="[151,266,1380,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3DFFD2FEBD27100A52EC75" box="[279,527,1380,1404]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FEBD27100A52EC75" box="[279,527,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) body size moderate (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FE4D27F30AD3ECA9" box="[487,654,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="34.5">34.5–42.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (2) axilla–groin distance moderate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FB9E27FC0C80ECA9" box="[1076,1245,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="23.8" valueMax="29.8" valueMin="17.8">17.8–29.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (3) head length moderate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FEA527D809C1ECCD" box="[271,412,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (4) snout length long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FD0427D80B61ECCD" box="[686,828,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (5) Toe-IV scansors 15; (6) paravertebrals 211–218; (7) ventrals 96–117; (8) supralabials 13 or 14; (9) infralabials 14 or 15; (10) circumorbitals 33–35; (11) precloacal pores 12; (12) femoral pores absent; (13) conspicuous dorsolateral spotting present; (14) limb spotting absent; (15) tail banding absent; (16) body striping absent; (17) interorbital banding present (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AA15914D3DFFD2FBB024630C27EF39" box="[1050,1146,1559,1584]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[119,202,568,589]" captionTargetBox="[127,1879,744,1618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of mensural characters in all known species of Pseudogekko. Sample size, body length and total length among males (m) and females (f), and general geographical distribution are included for reference. Characters summarized for adult specimens only. SVL, AGD, TotL, MBW, HL, HW, and SNL given as a range (mm) over mean ± standard deviation; all body proportions given as a range (percentage) over mean ± standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5770A24D35FFDAFFDD204C0CE5EB8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" tableUuid="DF5770A24D35FFDAFFDD204C0CE5EB8A">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AA15914D3DFFD2FB22246C0CC4EF39" box="[1160,1177,1560,1584]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[125,207,597,618]" captionTargetBox="[125,1862,695,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of qualitative diagnostic characters (meristic; present, absent) in all known species of Pseudogekko. In cases of scale count variation within species, numbers" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5770A24D34FFDBFFD720210F1BEB63" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" tableUuid="DF5770A24D34FFDBFFD720210F1BEB63">2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13133CAF4D3DFFD2FB0F24630CAEEF39" box="[1189,1267,1559,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1346,1368]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,193,1324]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs and illustrations of the preserved holotype of Pseudogekko brevipes (SMF 8988). Photographs show ventral and dorsal views of the body and dorsal and lateral views of the head. Illustrations show ventral view of the head and the underside of the right hand. Scale bars = 3 mm. Photographs taken by GK and illustrations by CW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13133CAF4D3DFFD2FB55246C0D52EF39" box="[1279,1295,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1482,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,1479,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of precloacal pore series in adult male specimens of Pseudogekko atiorum (CAS 128963; paratype) and P. brevipes (SMF 8988; holotype). Scale bars = 2 mm. Illustrations by CDS and CW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3DFFD2FF6D24480C7CEE25" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FF6D24480931EF5C" bold="true" box="[199,364,1596,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3DFFD2FD0F24480BFFEF5D" box="[677,930,1596,1620]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FD0F24480BFFEF5D" box="[677,930,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3DFFD2FB7124480D32EF5D" box="[1243,1391,1596,1620]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FB7124480D32EF5D" box="[1243,1391,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Pseudogekko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AA15914D3DFFD2FEFA242B098EEF71" box="[336,467,1631,1656]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="10.[119,202,568,589]" captionStartId-1="11.[125,207,597,618]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox-0="[127,1879,744,1618]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1862,695,1412]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1328,266,1063]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Summary of mensural characters in all known species of Pseudogekko. Sample size, body length and total length among males (m) and females (f), and general geographical distribution are included for reference. Characters summarized for adult specimens only. SVL, AGD, TotL, MBW, HL, HW, and SNL given as a range (mm) over mean ± standard deviation; all body proportions given as a range (percentage) over mean ± standard deviation." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Summary of qualitative diagnostic characters (meristic; present, absent) in all known species of Pseudogekko. In cases of scale count variation within species, numbers" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Summary of univariate morphological variation of mensural characters in the newly described species of Pseudogekko. Characters are given as a range (mm) followed by mean ± standard deviation and are summarized for adult specimens only." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5770A24D35FFDAFFDD204C0CE5EB8A" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5770A24D34FFDBFFD720210F1BEB63" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5770A24D32FFDDFF3D22EC091FE9E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" tableUuid-0="DF5770A24D35FFDAFFDD204C0CE5EB8A" tableUuid-1="DF5770A24D34FFDBFFD720210F1BEB63" tableUuid-2="DF5770A24D32FFDDFF3D22EC091FE9E6">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3DFFD2FE4E24140ABEEF71" box="[484,739,1632,1656]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FE4E24140ABEEF71" box="[484,739,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles the new species described below; however, it differs from this species by having a shorter snout–vent length in both males (39.0 mm vs. 41.1–52.5) and females (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FE9C24D309BDEFB6" box="[310,480,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="34.5">34.5–42.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 44.8–48.7), shorter eye–nares distance (3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FBB124DC0C2AEFB6" box="[1051,1143,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 3.5–4.5), a tendency towards having both a shorter snout length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FD2D24B80B4DEFED" box="[647,784,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 4.3–5.8) and internares distance (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FB1E24B80D60EFED" box="[1204,1341,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 1.5– 1.9), fewer supralabials (13 or 14 vs. 15–17), circumorbitals (33–35 vs. 35–38), paravertebrals (211–218 vs. 226– 240), ventrals (96–117 vs. 119–129), and precloacal pores (12 vs. 13–15;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13133CAF4D3DFFD2FC7A25600C4EEE25" box="[976,1043,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1482,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,1479,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of precloacal pore series in adult male specimens of Pseudogekko atiorum (CAS 128963; paratype) and P. brevipes (SMF 8988; holotype). Scale bars = 2 mm. Illustrations by CDS and CW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3DFFD3FF6D254C0AC0EAC1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3DFFD2FF6D254C099FEE59" box="[199,450,1848,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FF6D254C099FEE59" box="[199,450,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3DFFD2FD51254D0BCFEE59" box="[763,914,1848,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chavacano">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3DFFD2FD51254D0BCFEE59" box="[763,914,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">P. chavacano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a shorter snout–vent length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FAF1254308A3EE7D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="34.5">34.5– 42.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 54.7, 55.9), total length (72.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FD3925280AA4EE7D" box="[659,761,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="87.5">87.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 95.8), midbody width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FB9D25280C9EEE7D" box="[1079,1219,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 6.4, 6.7), head length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FF46250B092BEE91" box="[236,374,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 10.4), head width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3DFFD2FDD0250B0B59EE91" box="[634,772,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 7.8, 8.5), and snout length (3.8–4.4 vs. 5.8, 6.0), fewer Finger-III scansors (12 vs. 15, 16), Toe-IV scansors (15 vs. 17–20), supralabials (13, 14 vs. 15, 16), infralabials (14, 15 vs. 16, 17), circumorbitals (33–35 vs. 46), ventrals (96–117 vs. 122, 123), and precloacal pores (12 vs. 16), greater number of paravertebrals (211–218 vs. 195–197), absence (vs. presence) of limb spotting and tail banding, and presence (vs. absence) of interorbital banding; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3CFFD3FCB322C90BB5E9DD" box="[793,1000,189,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compresicorpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3CFFD3FCB322C90BB5E9DD" box="[793,1000,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. compresicorpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a shorter snout–vent length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FF3422AB091BE9FE" box="[158,326,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="34.5">34.5–42.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 54.9–59.7), total length (72.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FD7022AB0B1CE9FE" box="[730,833,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="87.5">87.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 105.9–117.3), head width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FB0122AB0D6AE9FE" box="[1195,1335,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 7.5– 10.1), and snout length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FE0F23700A70E815" box="[421,557,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 5.3–7.4), fewer Finger-III scansors (12 vs. 15–17), Toe-IV scansors (15 vs. 18 or 19), supralabials (13 or 14 vs. 16–20), circumorbitals (33–35 vs. 39–45), and ventrals (96–117 vs. 127–130), absence (vs. presence) of limb spotting, and presence (vs. absence) of interorbital banding; from
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3CFFD3FB7823390D7FE86D" box="[1234,1314,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. d i t oy</emphasis>
|
||
by having a shorter snout–vent length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FE71231B0ADFE88E" box="[475,642,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="34.5">34.5–42.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 49.4–52.6), midbody width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FC52231B0CDFE88E" box="[1016,1154,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 6.3–7.3), head width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FF3423E00975E8A5" box="[158,296,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 7.7–7.9), and snout length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FD2423E00B45E8A5" box="[654,792,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 5.4–5.7), fewer Finger-III scansors (12 vs. 14 or 15), Toe-IV scansors (15 vs. 16 or 17), supralabials (13 or 14 vs. 17–20), infralabials (14 or 15 vs. 16 or 17), circumorbitals (33–35 vs. 40–43), and precloacal pores (12 vs. 18), greater number of paravertebrals (211–218 vs. 180–185), presence (vs. absence) of dorsolateral spotting and interorbital banding; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3CFFD3FBD220750D78EB11" box="[1144,1317,512,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pungkaypinit">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3CFFD3FBD220750D78EB11" box="[1144,1317,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. pungkaypinit</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a shorter snout–vent length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FE4A20500ADAEB35" box="[480,647,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="34.5">34.5–42.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 66.6–76.8), axilla–groin distance (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FBE820500CB4EB35" box="[1090,1257,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="23.8" valueMax="29.8" valueMin="17.8">17.8–29.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 37.2–41.2), total length (72.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FEC220330991EB56" box="[360,460,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="87.5">87.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 125.3–141.2), midbody width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FCF120330BB8EB56" box="[859,997,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 7.7–9.1), head length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FAB920330DC0EB56" box="[1299,1437,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 11.4–13.6), head width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FE6520180A05EB8D" box="[463,600,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 9.3–11.2), and snout length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FC6C20180C13EB8D" box="[966,1102,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 6.7–7.5), fewer Finger-III scansors (12 vs. 15–17), Toe-IV scansors (15 vs. 17–21), supralabials (13 or 14 vs. 16–20), infralabials (14 or 15 vs. 17–19), circumorbitals (33–35 vs. 50–55), paravertebrals (211–218 vs. 265–280), ventrals (96–117 vs. 125– 155), and precloacal pores (12 vs. 17–20), presence (vs. absence) of dorsolateral spotting and interorbital banding, and absence (vs. presence) of body striping; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3CFFD3FD6F20890B2CEA1D" box="[709,881,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3CFFD3FD6F20890B2CEA1D" box="[709,881,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. smaragdinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a shorter snout–vent length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FA802088089EEA3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="34.5">34.5–42.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 50.2–64.3), total length (72.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FDE2216B0AF6EA3E" box="[584,683,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="87.5">87.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 103.6–129.7), midbody width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FB9D216B0C9DEA3E" box="[1079,1216,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 6.2–10.4), head width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FF4C2130092DEA55" box="[230,368,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 7.1–9.8), and snout length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FD7F21300B03EA55" box="[725,862,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 4.9–6.5), fewer Finger-III scansors (12 vs. 15– 18), Toe-IV scansors (15 vs. 16–22), supralabials (13, 14 vs. 16–19), ventrals (96–117 vs. 124–130), and precloacal pores (12 vs. 32–41), absence (vs. presence) of femoral pores, conspicuous limb spotting, and tail banding, and presence (vs. absence) of interorbital banding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33273A14D3CFFD6FF6D21A00990EBA1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3CFFD3FF6D21A00BBCED51" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3CFFD3FF6D21A00C9DEAE4" bold="true" box="[199,1216,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Redescription (based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54939E884D3CFFD3FDB721A00AD9EAE4" box="[541,644,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB95DDB4D3CFFD3FD3921A00B1FEAE4" author="Boettger" box="[659,834,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" refString="Boettger, O. (1897) Neue Reptilien und Batrachier von den Philippinen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1897">Boettger, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] and three referred specimens).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and scale counts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54939E884D3CFFD3FED321830986ED19" box="[377,475,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are provided below in brackets. Body small, slender, SVL 39.0 mm (male) [39.0],
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D3CFFD3FF3D26680967ED3D" box="[151,314,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.24" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="42.4" valueMin="34.5">34.5–42.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female); limbs well developed, moderately slender; tail slender; margins of limbs smooth, lacking cutaneous flaps or dermal folds; trunk lacking ventrolateral cutaneous fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3CFFD3FF6D26100C53EC71" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Head size moderate, slightly differentiated from neck, characterized by only slightly hypertrophied temporal and adductor musculature; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral aspect; HW 113.2–128.0% MBW [115.6%], 58.2– 93.7% HL [58.2%]; HL 16.7–24.4% SVL [24.4%]; SNL 65.5–76.2% HW [76.2%], 44.4–62.3% HL [56.5%]; dorsal surfaces of head relatively homogeneous, with only slightly pronounced concave postnasal, internasal, prefrontal, and interorbital concavities; auricular opening small, ovoid, angled slightly anteroventrally and posterodorsally from beneath temporal swellings on either side of head; tympanum deeply sunken; orbit large; eye large, pupil vertical, margin wavy; limbs and digits relatively short; thighs moderately thicker compared to upper arms; tibia length 9.5–13.5% SVL [13.5%], 61.9–81.8% femur length [81.8%].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3CFFD3FF6D27F00A26EF24" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Rostral small, margin in wide heart shape in anterodorsal view, nearly as broad as high, sutured anterolaterally with anteriormost enlarged supralabials, projecting onto dorsal surface of head to point in line with anteriormost edge of nasal; nasal surrounded by first labial, rostral, one enlarged postnasal, and two enlarged supranasals; anteriormost supranasals separated by two or three small median scales; enlarged supranasals moderately larger than postnasals; circumorbitals 33–35 [35].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3CFFD3FF6D24430A54EFB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Total number of differentiated supralabials 13 or 14 [13], bordered dorsally by one row of differentiated, slightly enlarged snout scales; total number of differentiated infralabials 14 or 15 [14], bordered ventrally by two or three rows of slightly enlarged scales; chin scales slightly enlarged; postrictal scales undifferentiated; gulars small, round, nonimbricate, juxtaposed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3CFFD3FF6D24B30AF8EE21" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Dorsal cephalic scales fairly homogeneous in size, shape, disposition, and distribution; cephalic scalation slightly convex, round to oval scales; postnasal, prefrontal, internasal, and interorbital depressions; undifferentiated posterior head scales granular, slightly convex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3CFFD4FF6D25400C82E9DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Axilla–groin distance 48.9–70.2% SVL [55.6%]; undifferentiated dorsal body scales roughly round, moderately convex, juxtaposed, relatively homogeneous in size, some with slightly raised edge, irregular in placement on individual scales across body; dorsals gradually transition to imbricate ventrals along lateral body surface; paravertebral scales between midpoints of limb insertions 211–218 [218]; ventrals between midpoints of limb insertions 96–117 [117]; scales on dorsal surfaces of limbs more imbricate than body dorsal scales; scales on dorsal surfaces of hands and feet similar to dorsal limb scales, heavily imbricate; ventral body scales flat, cycloid, strongly imbricate, much larger than lateral or dorsal body scales, relatively homogeneous in size.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5770A24D3BFFD4FF3D24BA0A49EE49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242049/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[284,1302,265,1719]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3BFFD4FF3D24BA0A49EE49" blockId="4.[151,1436,1742,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3BFFD4FF3D24BA094AEFEA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1742,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of the Philippine islands showing the sampling localities and recognized distributions for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3BFFD4FABC24BA08B1EE0B" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3BFFD4FABC24BA08B1EE0B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3BFFD4FE8D249A09C0EE0A" box="[295,413,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3BFFD4FE8D249A09C4EE0A" box="[295,409,1774,1795]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atiorum">P. atiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Simplified phylogeny taken from Siler
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3BFFD4FCFA249A0BD5EE0B" box="[848,904,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014b,c), showing hypothesized relationships of Philippine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3BFFD4FEAC257F09D1EE28" box="[262,396,1803,1825]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3BFFD4FEAC257F09D1EE28" box="[262,396,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Pseudogekko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resulting from Bayesian analyses of a concatenated multilocus molecular dataset shown for reference with Bayesian posterior probabilities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5770A24D3AFFD5FF3D27360CF8EC9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[164,1423,210,1324]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3AFFD5FF3D27360CF8EC9C" blockId="5.[151,1435,1346,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3AFFD5FF3D2736094EEC5E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1346,1368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs and illustrations of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3AFFD5FCC527360C0CEC51" box="[879,1105,1346,1368]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3AFFD5FCC527360C0CEC51" box="[879,1105,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SMF 8988). Photographs show ventral and dorsal views of the body and dorsal and lateral views of the head. Illustrations show ventral view of the head and the underside of the right hand. Scale bars = 3 mm. Photographs taken by GK and illustrations by CW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5770A24D3AFFD5FF3D25D70C40EED1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[170,1416,1482,1934]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D3AFFD5FF3D25D70C40EED1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1955,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3AFFD5FF3D25D70949EEB1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1955,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrations of precloacal pore series in adult male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3AFFD5FC1125D70CC5EEB0" box="[955,1176,1955,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3AFFD5FC1125D70CC5EEB0" box="[955,1176,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Pseudogekko atiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAS 128963; paratype) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D3AFFD5FF6825B7096DEED1" box="[194,304,1986,2008]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D3AFFD5FF6825B7096DEED1" box="[194,304,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">P. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SMF 8988; holotype). Scale bars = 2 mm. Illustrations by CDS and CW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D39FFD6FF6D22E30C87E9F1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Twelve enlarged scales in continuous precloacal series (pore-bearing series in males), arranged in a widely obtuse, “V”-formation; patch of slightly enlarged scales posterior to precloacal series, roughly 4–6 scale rows in width, three or four scale rows in length, forming an oval patch just posterior to precloacal series.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D39FFD6FF6D23700BF7E8D9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Digits moderately expanded and covered on palmar and plantar surfaces by bowed, unnotched, undivided scansors; digits with minute vestiges of interdigital webbing; mite eggs visible between distal subdigital scansors of some digits on hands and feet on all specimens examined; subdigital scansors of hands and feet bordered proximally (on palmar and plantar surfaces) by two or three slightly enlarged scales that form a near-continuous series with enlarged scansors; all digits clawed, but first (inner) claw greatly reduced; remaining terminal clawbearing phalanges compressed, with moderately sized recurved claws.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D39FFD6FF6D23A8096BEB34" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Tail relatively long compared to body, TL 33.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD08DCF4D39FFD6FCAD23A80B32E8FD" box="[775,879,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="45.1">45.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
[33.0], 84.6–108.6% SVL [84.6%]; round, not heavily depressed; TH 83.2–100% TW [86.4%]; caudals similar in size to dorsals, subcaudals similar in size to ventral scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D39FFD6FF6D20330990EBA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FF6D203309C7EB69" bold="true" box="[199,410,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
“Above gray-brown, with darker clouded markings and on either side a dorsolateral row of about ten small, round white dots; lips and underside of body dirty white or with brownish markings or fine brown dots.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB95DDB4D39FFD6FF4220FB099CEBA1" author="Taylor" box="[232,449,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1922) The lizards of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Bureau of Science, 17, 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="p">Taylor, 1922, p. 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33273A14D39FFD6FF6D20C00DCFEDA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97202A4D39FFD6FF6D20C00DCFEDA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FF6D20C00AEEEBC4" bold="true" box="[199,691,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Distribution, ecology and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D39FFD6FD1320C00BEFEBC5" box="[697,946,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FD1320C00BEFEBC5" box="[697,946,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Pseudogekko brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from a handful of specimens from the eastern Visayan islands of Bohol, Leyte, and Samar. Unlike the new species described below,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D39FFD6FA8820AD0DC1EBF9" box="[1314,1436,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FA8820AD0DC1EBF9" box="[1314,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a distribution that may overlap with those of several other species in the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D39FFD6FB4020890D19EA1D" box="[1258,1348,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ditoy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FB4020890D19EA1D" box="[1258,1348,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. ditoy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D39FFD6FA2D20890974EA31" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pungkaypinit">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FA2D20890974EA31" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. pungkaypinit</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F60BA4D39FFD6FE7E216B0A0FEA31" box="[468,594,799,824]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB95DDB4D39FFD6FDCB216B0B6DEA31" author="Siler" box="[609,816,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Siler, C. D., Dececchi, T. A., Merkord, C. L., Davis, D. R., Christiani, T. J. & Brown, R. M. (2014 b) Cryptic diversity and population genetic structure in the rare, endemic, forest-obligate, slender geckos of the Philippines. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 70, 204 - 209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.09.014" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Siler
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FD3421550A8BEA31" box="[670,726,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB95DDB4D39FFD6FC9F216B0B1CEA31" author="Siler" box="[821,833,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Siler, C. D., Welton, L. J., Davis, D. R., Watters, J. L., Davey, C. S., Diesmos, A. C., Diesmos, M. L. & Brown, R. M. (2014 c) Taxonomic revision of the Pseudogekko compresicorpus Complex (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae), with descriptions of three new species. Herpetological Monographs, 28, 110 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / herpmonographs-d- 14 - 00005" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As far as modern observations are concerned, only a single genetic record of this rare false gecko has been reported from the Municipality of Sogud on southern Leyte Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB95DDB4D39FFD6FF462113099CEA89" author="Siler" box="[236,449,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Siler, C. D., Dececchi, T. A., Merkord, C. L., Davis, D. R., Christiani, T. J. & Brown, R. M. (2014 b) Cryptic diversity and population genetic structure in the rare, endemic, forest-obligate, slender geckos of the Philippines. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 70, 204 - 209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.09.014" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Siler
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FE86211D093AEA89" box="[300,359,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54939E884D39FFD6FD9E21130ACBEA89" box="[564,662,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(SMF 8988) represents the only specimen ever recorded on Samar Island. Over the last decade, we have conducted several major biodiversity survey expeditions to multiple sites on Bohol, Leyte, and Samar islands; however, with the exception of the single genetic sample, we have yet to observe wild populations of real
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D39FFD6FE1921A10A72EAE5" box="[435,559,980,1004]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FE1921A10A72EAE5" box="[435,559,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although at present there exists a general paucity of information about the ecology and natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D39FFD6FE44218D0A3AED19" box="[494,615,1016,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FE44218D0A3AED19" box="[494,615,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we believe this species to be an obligate primary forest dweller, and due to threats of habitat loss we expect that this species will likely qualify for a threatened category in the near future. Therefore, we recommend classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C285BA94D39FFD6FD0E26350B78ED51" box="[676,805,1088,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pseudogekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CFC384D39FFD6FD0E26350B78ED51" box="[676,805,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">P. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Vulnerable, based on the following criteria: VU B1ab(iii); D2 (IUCN, 2013). In addition, we recommend that continued biodiversity surveys of Bohol, Leyte, and Samar islands be conducted to increase our understanding of this species’ distribution and instraspecific diversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |