370 lines
46 KiB
XML
370 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="AACA0998203FBADFF5C2A8E002B56947" ID-CLB-Dataset="7393" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4944.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681813" ID-ZooBank="380D2F75-D4F9-4974-97E2-25E0C62CB3B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615997073071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Johns, Chris A. & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2021" docId="038087CBFFC30720FF7590EEFEF1A3FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4944.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4944 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philodoria costalis Swezey 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFB9FFB3FFEE070FFFE29409FF89A136" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698933850732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F17DBF58D0B89B228E73EAEA83CD18E9">Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E460E4F41A63E58C09CE61AD23A27B4E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9E25F1DAFFCDACCDECAD759B79A82EA6">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA6588DE72E2D019162BFAD0AA8F284A" type="email">crossroad1994@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB12811776E0350DF06B02875922B20">Johns, Chris A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6166DB80F80D3C6237B26C8646346962">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EAB74A6D1771A979559BF16C9843097D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD4BB122BE3A13A1099A13A460BB5593">
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<mods:date id="782E0D2DFD9338BCA1F482BD841D4329">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD9FE991F58C4CA03F77B9197892125D">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8930A8E3C7263269B2AA7A088E378714">4944</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038087CBFFC30720FF7590EEFEF1A3FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4683232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181002398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4683232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFC30720FF7590EEFEF1A3FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087CBFFC30720FF7590EEFEF1A3FB" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFC30722FF7590EEFDADA434" box="[151,548,1255,1282]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC30722FF7590EEFDADA434" blockId="45.[151,548,1255,1319]" box="[151,548,1255,1282]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0DE81B1FFC30722FF7590EEFDADA434" bold="true" box="[151,548,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC30722FF7590EEFDADA434" ID-CoL="4G8N8" authority="Swezey, 1934" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,548,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FF7590EEFDADA434" bold="true" box="[151,548,1255,1282]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FF7590EEFEF0A434" bold="true" box="[151,377,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philodoria costalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC30722FE6290E1FDADA434" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[384,548,1256,1282]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="523 - 525" refId="ref102699" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1934) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (3), 523 - 525." type="journal article" year="1934">Swezey, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFC30722FF759105FE4BA410" box="[151,450,1292,1319]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC30722FF759105FE4BA410" blockId="45.[151,548,1255,1319]" box="[151,450,1292,1319]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC30722FF759105FE80A410" box="[151,265,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adults of Pipturus feeding Philodoria species. A P. costalis Swezey, 1934 lectotype male, B P. pipturiella Swezey, 1923 lectotype male, one of two cotypes (upper specimen) on the same mount, C Paralectotype male on the same mount as of lectotype (lower specimen), D P. floscula Walsingham, 1907 lectotype female, E Paralectotype male, F P. micropetala Walsingham, 1907 holotype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 10A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC30722FEF69105FEEEA411" box="[276,359,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,189,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-20@107.[176,1411,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 57. Female genitalia of Pipturus-mining Philodoria. A P. costalis, paralectotype, SK653 B Same species, paratype, SK652 C P. pipturiella, SK722 D P. pipturicola, paralectotype, lateral view, SK717 E Same species, paralectotype, SK716 F P. haelaauensis, SK792 G P. floscula, SK819." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681933/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">57A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC30722FE919105FE34A410" box="[371,445,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-23@112.[151,1436,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 61. Images of genitalia slides prepared by E. C. Zimmerman. A–D: P. auromagnifica, male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-5, E–G: P. auromagnifica, female, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-6, H: P. basalis, female, Hawaii (Big Island), Z-XII-20-62-4, I–N: P. costalis, paralectotype male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-2. A, M Phallus, lateral view, B Entire genitalia except phallus, ventral view, C Coremata, D Abdominal segments II–III, E Abdominal segments II–VI, F Tergum II, G, H Entire female genitalia, I Abdominal segments II–V, J Right valva, K Genital capsule, ventral view, L Left valva, N Abdominal segment VIII with dorsal flap and coremata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681941/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">61I–N</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFC30722FF759159FBAFA45E" box="[151,1062,1360,1385]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC30722FF759159FBAFA45E" blockId="45.[151,1062,1360,1385]" box="[151,1062,1360,1385]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911F3FFC30722FF759159FBAFA45E" box="[151,1062,1360,1385]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFC30722FF759159FDDCA45E" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[151,597,1360,1385]" page="525" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC30722FF759159FDDCA45E" ID-CoL="4G8N8" authority="Swezey, 1934: 524 - 525" authorityName="Swezey" authorityPageNumber="524 - 525" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,597,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FF759159FED1A45E" box="[151,344,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philodoria costalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC30722FEBD9158FDDCA45E" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[351,597,1360,1385]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="523 - 525" refId="ref102699" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1934) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (3), 523 - 525." type="journal article" year="1934">Swezey, 1934: 524–525</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFC30722FDBD9159FCDFA45F" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[607,854,1360,1385]" page="708" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1978">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC30722FDBD9159FCDFA45F" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[607,854,1360,1385]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a: 708</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 462, 469, 476.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFC30722FF75919EFA9BA60B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC30722FF75919EFC48A484" blockId="45.[151,1438,1430,2033]" box="[151,961,1430,1458]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFC30722FF75919EFC34A484" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273375" box="[151,957,1430,1458]" elevation="914" location="Mount Kaala" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FF75919EFEBFA486" bold="true" box="[151,310,1430,1457]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FF75919EFF5BA487" box="[151,210,1431,1457]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Makaha ridge,
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<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC30722FE07919EFDB1A487" box="[485,568,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
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<elevation id="0004D1EEFFC30722FE07919EFDB1A487" box="[485,568,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, west side of
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<location id="8EF66006FFC30722FD32919EFCEAA487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFC30720FF7590EEFEF1A3FB:8EF66006FFC30722FD32919EFCEAA487" box="[720,867,1431,1457]" name="Mount Kaala" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mount Kaala</location>
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(Oahu)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC30722FF2591B2FA9BA60B" blockId="45.[151,1438,1430,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FF2591B2FEFEA4E2" bold="true" box="[199,375,1466,1493]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FE6291B2FE79A4E3" box="[384,496,1467,1493]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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♂, Makaha ridge,
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<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC30722FD2E91B2FCABA4E3" box="[716,802,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
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||
, west side of Mount Kaala, Waianae Mountains, Oahu,
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<date id="FF97101DFFC30722FF7591D7FE99A4CF" box="[151,272,1502,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1934-04-15">15.iv.1934</date>
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, O.H. Swezey Collecter, [host:]
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC30722FD9891D6FD53A4CE" box="[634,730,1503,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FD9891D6FD53A4CE" box="[634,730,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pipturus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, |
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FD0891D6FCD0A4CF" box="[746,857,1503,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC30722FCB991D6FB5BA4CF" authority="Sewezey Det." authorityName="Sewezey Det." box="[859,1234,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FCB991D6FBB8A4CF" box="[859,1073,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philodoria costalis</emphasis>
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Sewezey Det.
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</taxonomicName>
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by O. H. Swezey| Type no.
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<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC30722FEE0920AFED1A72B" box="[258,344,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.084326" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="4269.0">4269 in</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFC30722FEBD920AFE24A72B" box="[351,429,1539,1565]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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||
(here designated).
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FD65920AFCA3A72B" box="[647,810,1539,1565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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2♂,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFC30722FC86920AFC01A72B" box="[868,904,1539,1565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same locality and data as lectotype, |
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FAD3920AFA13A72B" box="[1329,1434,1539,1565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
| 34153/Z-XII-20-60-2♂, SK
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<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFC30722FE31922FFD9DA777" box="[467,532,1574,1601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">652♀</specimenCount>
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|♂
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FDCC922EFD07A777" box="[558,654,1575,1601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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to ECZ 7-17-61[=
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<date id="FF97101DFFC30722FC81922FFC60A777" box="[867,1001,1574,1601]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1961-07-17">17.vii.1961</date>
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]|
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFC30722FC1A922FFBCEA777" box="[1016,1095,1574,1601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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34154, SK683♂|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFC30722FB19922FFAC7A777" box="[1275,1358,1574,1601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34155, SK
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFC30722FF5F9243FF7CA753" box="[189,245,1610,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">653♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFC30722FF1A9243FEC5A753" box="[248,332,1610,1637]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34156. Described from presumably six specimens that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC30722FC5F9242FBEFA753" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[957,1126,1611,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="523 - 525" refId="ref102699" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1934) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (3), 523 - 525." type="journal article" year="1934">Swezey (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined, reared from numerous mines on
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FEBD9266FE4EA7BE" box="[351,455,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC30722FEBD9266FE4AA7BE" box="[351,451,1647,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
One specimen was labeled ‘holotype’ and five others as ‘paratypes’. Given the manner in which the descriptions were written, Swezey likely considered these specimens to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FB71929AFB7CA79B" box="[1171,1269,1683,1709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FAC8929AFA10A79B" box="[1322,1433,1683,1709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. But as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FF1492BEFED1A7E7" box="[246,344,1719,1745]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not specified in the description, the so-labeled
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FC7692BEFC7FA7E7" box="[916,1014,1719,1745]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FBC992BEFB1FA7E7" box="[1067,1174,1719,1745]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are all to be considered
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FF7592D2FF70A7C3" box="[151,249,1755,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
under Article 73.2 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC30722FDBE92D2FD68A7C3" author="ICZN" box="[604,737,1755,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref101112" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFC30722FDBE92D2FD16A7C3" box="[604,671,1755,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and any one is thus eligible for designation as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FB1292D2FADEA7C3" box="[1264,1367,1755,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
under Article 74 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC30722FE4892F6FDBBA62F" author="ICZN" box="[426,562,1791,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref101112" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFC30722FE4892F6FE64A62F" box="[426,493,1791,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FD6292F6FD79A62F" box="[640,752,1791,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, type no. 4269’, which Swezey indicated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FB1292F6FADBA62F" box="[1264,1362,1791,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the specimen label, is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FDD8932AFD28A60B" box="[570,673,1827,1853]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC30722FD52932AFC90A60B" box="[688,793,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adults of Pipturus feeding Philodoria species. A P. costalis Swezey, 1934 lectotype male, B P. pipturiella Swezey, 1923 lectotype male, one of two cotypes (upper specimen) on the same mount, C Paralectotype male on the same mount as of lectotype (lower specimen), D P. floscula Walsingham, 1907 lectotype female, E Paralectotype male, F P. micropetala Walsingham, 1907 holotype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FC35932AFBB0A60B" box="[983,1081,1827,1853]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC30722FB8B932AFA87A60B" box="[1129,1294,1827,1853]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFC30722FF25934FFF61A6C7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC30722FF25934FFF61A6C7" blockId="45.[151,1438,1430,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FF25934FFECBA656" bold="true" box="[199,322,1862,1888]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC30722FEA8934EFE7CA657" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[330,501,1863,1889]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="523 - 525" refId="ref102699" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1934) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (3), 523 - 525." type="journal article" year="1934">Swezey (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC30722FC2F934EFAE2A657" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[973,1387,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FC2F934EFB5CA657" box="[973,1237,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philodoria micropetala</emphasis>
|
||
Walsingham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is distinguishable by the white costal line and the lack of fuscous scales along middle of apical orange area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC30722FA8D9362FF42A69F" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adults of Pipturus feeding Philodoria species. A P. costalis Swezey, 1934 lectotype male, B P. pipturiella Swezey, 1923 lectotype male, one of two cotypes (upper specimen) on the same mount, C Paralectotype male on the same mount as of lectotype (lower specimen), D P. floscula Walsingham, 1907 lectotype female, E Paralectotype male, F P. micropetala Walsingham, 1907 holotype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The forewing pattern and genitalia are similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC30722FCAC9386FBB7A69F" authority="Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1923" box="[846,1086,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipturiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC30722FCAC9386FC56A69F" box="[846,991,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. pipturiella</emphasis>
|
||
Swezey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but distinguished by the rather oblong forewing with a small white spot at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC30722FD0293BAFCC0A6FB" box="[736,841,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adults of Pipturus feeding Philodoria species. A P. costalis Swezey, 1934 lectotype male, B P. pipturiella Swezey, 1923 lectotype male, one of two cotypes (upper specimen) on the same mount, C Paralectotype male on the same mount as of lectotype (lower specimen), D P. floscula Walsingham, 1907 lectotype female, E Paralectotype male, F P. micropetala Walsingham, 1907 holotype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the straight base of valva; and a rather short ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF566655FFC00721FF75926CFA01A7DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681863/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1637,1661]" targetBox="[163,1424,187,1607]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC00721FF75926CFA01A7DE" blockId="46.[151,1437,1637,1769]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FF75926CFEA8A74B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1637,1661]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC00721FE72926CFC81A74B" authority="(Swezey, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[400,776,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FE72926CFDEBA74B" box="[400,610,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Philodoria ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC00721FD92926CFC88A74B" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[624,769,1637,1661]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC00721FCD9926FFC1AA74B" box="[827,915,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FCD9926FFC1AA74B" box="[827,915,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. opuhe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FC78926CFC67A74B" bold="true" box="[922,1006,1637,1661]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57B4FFC00721FC78926CFC5DA74B" box="[922,980,1637,1661]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC00721FC17926FFBE5A74B" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1013,1132,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FC17926FFBE5A74B" box="[1013,1132,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paralectotype (sex unknown) one of four cotypes on the same mount (upper left specimen on mount),
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FC969280FC0CA797" bold="true" box="[884,901,1673,1697]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
lectotype male (lower left specimen on mount),
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FA939280FA0AA797" bold="true" box="[1393,1411,1673,1697]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC00721FA689283FF5CA7F3" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FA689283FF5CA7F3" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. opuhe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype male (upper right specimen on mount),
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FD2E92A4FD57A7F3" bold="true" box="[716,734,1709,1733]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC00721FD0692A7FCB2A7F3" box="[740,827,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FD0692A7FCB2A7F3" box="[740,827,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. opuhe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype (sex unknown, lower right specimen on mount),
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FA6992A4FA15A7F3" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,1709,1733]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
Types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC00721FF1792DBFEE2A7DF" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[245,363,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FF1792DBFEE2A7DF" box="[245,363,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC00721FE7F92DBFE64A7DF" box="[413,493,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opihe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FE7F92DBFE64A7DF" box="[413,493,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. opihe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on type mount 213 (BPBM) (= four cotypes of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC00721FC3E92DBFBDBA7DF" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[988,1106,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FC3E92DBFBDBA7DF" box="[988,1106,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ by Swezey). Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFC00720FF25931EFD40A30B" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC00720FF25931EFE42A02B" blockId="46.[151,1437,1815,2022]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FF25931EFE4AA607" bold="true" box="[199,451,1815,1841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Redescription: Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC00721FE37931EFDC9A607" box="[469,576,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adults of Pipturus feeding Philodoria species. A P. costalis Swezey, 1934 lectotype male, B P. pipturiella Swezey, 1923 lectotype male, one of two cotypes (upper specimen) on the same mount, C Paralectotype male on the same mount as of lectotype (lower specimen), D P. floscula Walsingham, 1907 lectotype female, E Paralectotype male, F P. micropetala Walsingham, 1907 holotype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681833/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC00721FD2D931EFCB8A604" box="[719,817,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC00721FC1F931EFBDCA604" box="[1021,1109,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC00721FB9F931EFB6EA607" box="[1149,1255,1815,1841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 2.4–3.0 mm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFC00721FF759332FEB5A663" box="[151,316,1851,1877]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Head tawny brown; frons white; maxillary palpus reduced; labial palpus white shaded with brownish externally on apex of median joint and most of the terminal joint. Antenna uniformly light brown, about 1.25 x length of forewing. Thorax and abdomen tawny brown, white beneath. Forewing tawny brown, suffused with orange patches at apical portion; a broadly oval to nearly circular white spot (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FC0293AEFC76A6F7" bold="true" box="[992,1023,1959,1985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ws</emphasis>
|
||
) about middle or just beyond middle of fold, not reaching dorsum; a narrow white line (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FD2D93C2FD6AA6D3" bold="true" box="[719,739,1995,2021]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">cl</emphasis>
|
||
) on costa from base to about 2/3; white costal spot (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC00721FACD93C2FACFA6D3" bold="true" box="[1327,1350,1995,2021]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">cs</emphasis>
|
||
) at 2/3, this line enclosing fuscous scales; two white bands on both extremities of shiny pale blue color band (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FAC1949EFAC3A181" bold="true" box="[1315,1354,151,183]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
bb
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFC10720FAA094A0FAC3A181" attach="left" box="[1346,1354,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FA81949EFA09A181" bold="true" box="[1379,1408,151,183]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
w
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFC10720FA9A94A0FA09A181" attach="left" box="[1400,1408,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at costal 1/4, bent
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FEA894B2FEEEA1ED" bold="true" box="[330,359,187,219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
w
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFC10720FEBD94C4FEEEA1ED" attach="left" box="[351,359,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near opposite at dorsal 1/4; another blue apical spot (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FC2494B2FC56A1E3" bold="true" box="[966,991,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">as</emphasis>
|
||
) extending into apical cilia; costal cilia with two white spots (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FE7294D6FE35A1CF" bold="true" box="[400,444,223,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">a, b</emphasis>
|
||
), rest of apical and the terminal cilia brown. Hindwing and cilia brownish fuscous. Legs light brown, white beneath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC10720FF25952EFAB3A098" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FF25952EFEFCA076" bold="true" box="[199,373,294,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC10720FE64952EFD82A074" box="[390,523,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-23@112.[151,1436,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 61. Images of genitalia slides prepared by E. C. Zimmerman. A–D: P. auromagnifica, male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-5, E–G: P. auromagnifica, female, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-6, H: P. basalis, female, Hawaii (Big Island), Z-XII-20-62-4, I–N: P. costalis, paralectotype male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-2. A, M Phallus, lateral view, B Entire genitalia except phallus, ventral view, C Coremata, D Abdominal segments II–III, E Abdominal segments II–VI, F Tergum II, G, H Entire female genitalia, I Abdominal segments II–V, J Right valva, K Genital capsule, ventral view, L Left valva, N Abdominal segment VIII with dorsal flap and coremata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681941/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 61J–N</figureCitation>
|
||
). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC10720FDB1952EFCB1A077" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[595,824,295,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman (1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 469). Tegumen 0.8–0.9 x length of valva; valva rather short, tapering along costal margin from 1/2 to apex with short spines at basal region; apical half digitiform, near straight; along the inner side of valva, a series of small spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC10720FC769566FB9AA0BF" box="[916,1043,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-23@112.[151,1436,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 61. Images of genitalia slides prepared by E. C. Zimmerman. A–D: P. auromagnifica, male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-5, E–G: P. auromagnifica, female, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-6, H: P. basalis, female, Hawaii (Big Island), Z-XII-20-62-4, I–N: P. costalis, paralectotype male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-2. A, M Phallus, lateral view, B Entire genitalia except phallus, ventral view, C Coremata, D Abdominal segments II–III, E Abdominal segments II–VI, F Tergum II, G, H Entire female genitalia, I Abdominal segments II–V, J Right valva, K Genital capsule, ventral view, L Left valva, N Abdominal segment VIII with dorsal flap and coremata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681941/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 61J, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Saccus short and tapering toward the point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC10720FEEB959AFEFBA098" box="[265,370,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-23@112.[151,1436,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 61. Images of genitalia slides prepared by E. C. Zimmerman. A–D: P. auromagnifica, male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-5, E–G: P. auromagnifica, female, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-6, H: P. basalis, female, Hawaii (Big Island), Z-XII-20-62-4, I–N: P. costalis, paralectotype male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-2. A, M Phallus, lateral view, B Entire genitalia except phallus, ventral view, C Coremata, D Abdominal segments II–III, E Abdominal segments II–VI, F Tergum II, G, H Entire female genitalia, I Abdominal segments II–V, J Right valva, K Genital capsule, ventral view, L Left valva, N Abdominal segment VIII with dorsal flap and coremata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681941/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 61K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus rather short and thick with two series of minute cornuti in vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC10720FB22959AFAA4A098" box="[1216,1325,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-23@112.[151,1436,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 61. Images of genitalia slides prepared by E. C. Zimmerman. A–D: P. auromagnifica, male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-5, E–G: P. auromagnifica, female, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-6, H: P. basalis, female, Hawaii (Big Island), Z-XII-20-62-4, I–N: P. costalis, paralectotype male, Oahu, Z-XII-20-62-2. A, M Phallus, lateral view, B Entire genitalia except phallus, ventral view, C Coremata, D Abdominal segments II–III, E Abdominal segments II–VI, F Tergum II, G, H Entire female genitalia, I Abdominal segments II–V, J Right valva, K Genital capsule, ventral view, L Left valva, N Abdominal segment VIII with dorsal flap and coremata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681941/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 61M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC10720FF2595BEFD40A30B" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FF2595BEFE07A0E6" bold="true" box="[199,398,438,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFC10720FE7D95BEFDA1A0E7" box="[415,552,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,189,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-20@107.[176,1411,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 57. Female genitalia of Pipturus-mining Philodoria. A P. costalis, paralectotype, SK653 B Same species, paratype, SK652 C P. pipturiella, SK722 D P. pipturicola, paralectotype, lateral view, SK717 E Same species, paralectotype, SK716 F P. haelaauensis, SK792 G P. floscula, SK819." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681933/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 57A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (n=2).
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC10720FD6A95BEFD68A0E7" box="[648,737,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="900.0">900 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ostium bursae large; antrum cup-shaped with a pair of slender lateral lobes; lamella antevaginalis
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC10720FD6495D2FD68A0C3" box="[646,737,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
|
||
, weakly sclerotized, widening toward anterior margin of A7. Ductus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC10720FEA095F7FE5EA32F" box="[322,471,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300–350 µm</quantity>
|
||
; terminus of ductus bursae biforked; corpus bursae oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFC10720FB6995F7FB61A32F" box="[1163,1256,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="520.0">520 µm</quantity>
|
||
; paired rows of wrinkles running longitudinally, some sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFC10720FF25964FFDD2A357" box="[199,603,582,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC10720FF25964FFDD2A357" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,603,582,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FF25964FFEE8A356" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oahu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC10720FE51964EFDC7A357" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[435,590,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="523 - 525" refId="ref102699" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1934) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (3), 523 - 525." type="journal article" year="1934">Swezey 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFC10720FF259662FEF1A3FB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC10720FF259662FCABA3B3" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,802,619,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FF259662FEDFA3B3" bold="true" box="[199,342,619,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC10720FEBF9662FE50A3B3" box="[349,473,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFC10720FE069662FDCDA3B2" box="[484,580,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FE069662FDCDA3B2" box="[484,580,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pipturus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC10720FD989662FC9FA3B3" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[634,790,619,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="523 - 525" refId="ref102699" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1934) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (3), 523 - 525." type="journal article" year="1934">Swezey 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFC10720FF259687FEF1A3FB" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFC10720FF259687FEAEA39E" bold="true" box="[199,295,654,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, other than that an oval brown cocoon has been reported to be situated on the surface of a leaf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFC10720FF3296BAFEE5A3FB" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[208,364,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="523 - 525" refId="ref102699" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1934) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (3), 523 - 525." type="journal article" year="1934">Swezey 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |