165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="27C0AA16BEB90C2248F628C6A0D57227" ID-CLB-Dataset="29174" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55770274-cac7-4dde-871a-6c4cf42522c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454868" ID-ZooBank="FED8ED2E-510F-4596-A31B-59E6DF73919C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539178976425" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2018" docId="038087C2FFE89A2969B3FB367893F852" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sicoderus contiguous Vanin" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFB9FFBAFFE59A246924FFB17865FFFF" masterDocTitle="The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698572636256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C7B4FE1930C8E7EECED434040566205E">The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8696B63372EEBE793456A36A4EC15D2B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C219145A67877B6773F36296E2D54298">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A988201214D04C949302F9FC8534060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1237D5BBCD69DCCCB1D48702F268B593">
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<mods:date id="E4808372D921636CBCAB0BC2D2144802">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75C34AFE3066877AD1A84E8DC5B0395A">2018-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E77C4C140A62702F12B372483D89C36">4497</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6BA07541B0F50E4E1DC16CE86CE5E72C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038087C2FFE89A2969B3FB367893F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148683022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C2FFE89A2969B3FB367893F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087C2FFE89A2969B3FB367893F852" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<subSubSection id="C333655FFFE89A2969B3FB3679BDFB3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFE89A2969B3FB36798CFB5D" blockId="13.[151,489,1159,1219]" box="[151,489,1159,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<heading id="D0DE81B8FFE89A2969B3FB36798CFB5D" bold="true" box="[151,489,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D57FFE89A2969B3FB36798CFB5D" authority="Vanin" authorityName="Vanin" box="[151,489,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sicoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contiguous">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFE89A2969B3FB36798CFB5D" bold="true" box="[151,489,1159,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFE89A2969B3FB3679FEFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,411,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Sicoderus contiguous</emphasis>
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Vanin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFE89A2969B3FB1B79BDFB3C" blockId="13.[151,489,1159,1219]" box="[151,472,1194,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13122A51FFE89A2969BAFB1B7921FB3C" box="[158,324,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,589,1550]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Species of Sicoderus. 17. Sicoderus championi, dorsal habitus. 18. Sicoderus championi, lateral habitus. 19. Sicoderus contiguous, dorsal habitus. 20. Sicoderus contiguous, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454878/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figures 19–20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A51FFE89A29686BFB1A790BFB3C" box="[335,366,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,218,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Species of Sicoderus. 21. Sicoderus bipunctiventris, aedeagus, dorsal view. 22. Sicoderus caladeler, aedeagus, dorsal view. 23. Sicoderus championi, aedeagus, dorsal view. 24. Sicoderus contiguous, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">24</figureCitation>
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. Map 10)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655FFFE89A2969B3FB437D47FAF7" box="[151,1314,1266,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFE89A2969B3FB437D47FAF7" blockId="13.[151,1314,1266,1288]" box="[151,1314,1266,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911FAFFE89A2969B3FB437D47FAF7" box="[151,1314,1266,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D57FFE89A2969B3FB437A44FAF7" authority="Vanin 1986: 589" authorityName="Vanin" authorityPageNumber="589" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,545,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sicoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contiguous">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFE89A2969B3FB437915FAF7" box="[151,368,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Sicoderus contiguous</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810C5FFE89A296852FB437A44FAF7" author="" box="[374,545,1266,1288]" page="589" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B25FFE89A296852FB43798BFAF7" box="[374,494,1266,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refId="ref32756" refString="Vanin, S. A. (1986) Systematics, cladistics analysis, and geographical distribution of the tribe Erodiscini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otidocephalinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 30 (3 / 4), 427 - 647." type="journal article">Vanin 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 589
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype male (BMNH) from St. Vincent, examined.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810C5FFE89A296D69FB437D7BFAF7" author="" box="[1101,1310,1266,1288]" page="135" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B25FFE89A296D69FB437C8EFAF7" box="[1101,1259,1266,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refId="ref32174" refString="Anderson, R. S. (1999) New species of Sicoderus Vanin from the Virgin Islands (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Otidocephalini). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 141, 129 - 135." type="journal article">Anderson 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 135
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655FFFE89A2969B3FA9E7CCEF92A" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFE89A2969B3FA9E7CCEF92A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1327,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFE89A2969B3FA9E794EFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,299,1327,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description:</emphasis>
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Length male,
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<quantity id="4CD19B31FFE89A2968EEFA9E7A31FAB8" box="[458,596,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.5 mm</quantity>
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; length female 4.5–5.0 mm. Integument black, shining. Eyes separated by a distance about one-half width rostrum at midlength. Rostrum 1.13–1.15x length elytra in male; 1.25–1.32x length elytra in female. Antennal insertion slightly beyond middle in male, at about middle in female. Prothorax constricted anteriorly, globose, widest at about middle; punctures closely spaced, moderately large, elongate on disc, larger and deeper, forming weak striolae laterally on flanks; no setae present. Elytra in dorsal view widest at midlength, lateral margins convergent both anteriorly and posteriorly; humeri fully reduced, not at all angulate; no setae present. Strial punctures evident, small, shallow; striae not impressed. Membranous wings absent. Abdominal ventrite 1 of male in middle near posterior margin with two small raised patches of fine setosity; of female, uniformly convex in middle near posterior margin. Ventrite 5 narrowly slightly impressed medially in male, rounded in female. Legs with femora each with ventral margin with small tooth; tarsal claws lacking small basal tooth. Aedeagus (fig. 24) subequal in width throughout length, internal sac with pair of elongate thick basal sclerites subparallel, each with slight laterally directed basal extension. Female not dissected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655FFFE89A2969E3F96E7A79F89A" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFE89A2969E3F96E7A79F89A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1327,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C89FFE89A2969E3F96E7AC2F8E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524413" collectingDate="1991-08-31" collectionCode="CMNC, CWOB" collectorName="Material & C. W. & L. O'Brien" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="St. Andrew Parish, Vermont" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="St. Andrew Parish, Vermont">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFE89A2969E3F96E79D2F907" bold="true" box="[199,439,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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||
<collectorName id="26DC5302FFE89A2969E3F96E794AF907" box="[199,303,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Material</collectorName>
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||
examined:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7644FFE89A2968E7F9517A16F907" box="[451,627,1760,1784]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">ST. VINCENT</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF836FFE89A296BA6F9517BAEF908" box="[642,971,1759,1784]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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||
St.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF836FFE89A296B88F96E7B3EF907" box="[684,859,1759,1784]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Andrew Parish</collectingRegion>
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, Vermont
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</collectingRegion>
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Nature Trail,
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<collectingDate id="EFD3E9FCFFE89A296D5CF9517D68F907" box="[1144,1293,1760,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1991-08-31">
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<date id="FF971014FFE89A296D5CF9517D68F907" box="[1144,1293,1760,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1991-08-31">31.VIII.1991</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26DC5302FFE89A296C39F9517896F8E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">C.W. & L. O’Brien</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D2FFD5DFFE89A296821F8B57905F8E2" box="[261,352,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D2FFD5DFFE89A29684AF8B579B0F8E2" box="[366,469,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE11FFE89A2968C7F8B57A5DF8E3" box="[483,568,1796,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CMNC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE11FFE89A296B62F8B57AFAF8E3" box="[582,671,1796,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CWOB</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B413C89FFE89A296B97F8B57A79F89A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524419" collectingDate="1991-09-02" collectionCode="CWOB, BMNH" collectorName="La Soufriere Trail & C. W. & L. O'Brien & The" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="West Indies" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Charlotte Parish" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF836FFE89A296B97F8B57B0BF8E2" box="[691,878,1796,1821]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Charlotte" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Charlotte Parish</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26DC5302FFE89A296A5FF8B47C2CF8E2" box="[891,1097,1796,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">La Soufriere Trail</collectorName>
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||
(east),
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9FCFFE89A296D85F8B57D71F8E3" box="[1185,1300,1796,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1991-09-02">
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||
<date id="FF971014FFE89A296D85F8B57D71F8E3" box="[1185,1300,1796,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1991-09-02">2.IX.1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC5302FFE89A296C07F8B57896F8BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">C.W. & L. O’Brien</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD5DFFE89A296827F8997911F8BF" box="[259,372,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE11FFE89A2968A4F89979BCF8BF" box="[384,473,1832,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CWOB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC5302FFE89A2968C8F8967A7DF8BF" box="[492,536,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928876FFE89A296B3BF8997A2AF8BF" box="[543,591,1832,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
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||
series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7644FFE89A296BF8F8997B39F8BF" box="[732,860,1831,1856]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF6600FFFE89A296A43F8997B8EF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C2FFE89A2969B3FB367893F852:8EF6600FFFE89A296A43F8997B8EF8BF" box="[871,1003,1831,1856]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="West Indies" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Charlotte Parish">West Indies</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928876FFE89A296ADEF8967C04F8BF" box="[1018,1121,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD5DFFE89A296D49F8997CDDF8BF" box="[1133,1208,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928876FFE89A296DE4F8997D4BF8BF" box="[1216,1326,1832,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD5DFFE89A296C1EF8967DF9F8BF" box="[1338,1436,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928876FFE89A2969B3F8FC7963F89A" box="[151,262,1869,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE11FFE89A296835F8FD7902F89B" box="[273,359,1868,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) was examined.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333655FFFE89A2969E3F8DE7893F852" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFE89A2969E3F8DE7893F852" blockId="13.[151,1437,1327,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFE89A2969E3F8DE7934F877" bold="true" box="[199,337,1903,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B25FFE89A29687DF8DE7989F877" box="[345,492,1903,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refId="ref32756" refString="Vanin, S. A. (1986) Systematics, cladistics analysis, and geographical distribution of the tribe Erodiscini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otidocephalinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 30 (3 / 4), 427 - 647." type="journal article">Vanin (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named this species from specimens taken from a number of unspecified sites on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7644FFE89A296C5AF8C17897F852" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |