519 lines
59 KiB
XML
519 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="48131DDE34EA080EB166A2B609CC5EC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8640" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4909.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa031765-b474-48aa-9d7e-b62dd092cfa4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448697" ID-ZooBank="92ECCF97-7315-4A1A-A94A-537D0F331EBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611041096358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Wedmann, Sonja" docDate="2021" docId="035E87B2FFBBFF93FF0236F7FDA0D748" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4909.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4909 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hesperinus heeri Skartveit & Wedmann 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF67FFCAFFB0FF9EFF953571FFBBD142" masterDocTitle="A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698924763774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8869CD3A837A4C3BF4A4EF961C8E6FA0">A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="304F973084A0040B6AF8A330A3E37872" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E1DB6721E7AED8A2515C352B5127E763">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7BE97698ADE695963D8A53F23E1DBFC">Wedmann, Sonja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9C3B7D9093F8ED10A7230AE59C35D54" type="email">edmann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C836B28435370260DBFA9174B4512861">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0314C212CB3C494390D3ADF34F1B91C4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F087BE3080AB25CDED20F4CA6650BA18">4909</mods:number>
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<treatment id="035E87B2FFBBFF93FF0236F7FDA0D748" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4464926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87B2FFBBFF93FF0236F7FDA0D748" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035E87B2FFBBFF93FF0236F7FDA0D748" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFFBBFF95FF0236F7FBBBD2E2" box="[151,1024,902,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF0236F7FBBBD2E2" blockId="11.[151,1024,902,929]" box="[151,1024,902,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D00081C8FFBBFF95FF0236F7FBBBD2E2" box="[151,1024,902,929]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FF0236F7FD01D2E2" ID-CoL="8GTH9" authority="(Heyden & Heyden, 1865)" authorityName="Skartveit & Wedmann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Heyden & Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,698,902,929]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF0236F7FD01D2E2" bold="true" box="[151,698,902,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF0236F7FEDCD2E3" bold="true" box="[151,359,902,929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hesperinus heeri</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FEED36F6FD12D2E2" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[376,681,902,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref50399" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden & Heyden, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(figs. 1–5, 85–90) Comb.n.
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFFBBFF95FF0236BDFEF2D587" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF0236BDFDDDD2A1" blockId="11.[151,697,971,1148]" box="[151,614,971,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFFBBFF95FF0236BDFDDDD2A1" box="[151,614,971,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FFBBFF95FF0236BDFDDDD2A1" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[151,614,971,995]" page="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FF0236BDFDDDD2A1" authority="Heyden & Heyden, 1865: 28" authorityName="Heyden & Heyden" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,614,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF0236BDFE87D2A1" box="[151,316,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protomyia heeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FED736BAFDDDD2A1" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[322,614,971,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref50399" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden & Heyden, 1865: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF02369BFDDED540" blockId="11.[151,697,971,1148]" box="[151,613,1002,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFFBBFF95FF02369BFDDED540" box="[151,613,1002,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FFBBFF95FF02369BFDA1D540" author="Meunier, F." box="[151,538,1002,1026]" page="226" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FF02369BFDA1D540" authority="Meunier, 1915: 226" authorityName="Meunier" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,538,1002,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF02369BFEF2D540" box="[151,329,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plecia elegantula</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FEDA369BFDA1D540" author="Meunier, F." box="[335,538,1002,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref50995" refString="Meunier, F. (1915) Uber einige fossile Insekten aus den Braunkohlenschichten (Aquitanien) von Rott (Siebengebirge). Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, A, 67, 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1915">Meunier, 1915: 226</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. Syn.n.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF023179FDFDD562" blockId="11.[151,697,971,1148]" box="[151,582,1032,1056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFFBBFF95FF023179FDFDD562" box="[151,582,1032,1056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FFBBFF95FF023179FE41D562" author="Statz, G." box="[151,506,1032,1056]" page="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1943">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FF023179FE41D562" authority="Statz 1943: 40" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,506,1032,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rottensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF023179FEE5D562" box="[151,350,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Penthetria rottensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FEF03179FE41D562" author="Statz, G." box="[357,506,1032,1056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz 1943: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Syn.n.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF023156FDFED57D" blockId="11.[151,697,971,1148]" box="[151,581,1063,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFFBBFF95FF023156FDFED57D" box="[151,581,1063,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FFBBFF95FF023156FE41D57D" author="Statz, G." box="[151,506,1063,1087]" page="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1943">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FF023156FE41D57D" authority="Statz 1943: 40 - 41" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityPageNumber="40 - 41" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,506,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scita">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF023156FE83D57D" box="[151,312,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Penthetria scita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FEAA3156FE41D57D" author="Statz, G." box="[319,506,1063,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz 1943: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Syn.n.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF023137FE72D51F" blockId="11.[151,697,971,1148]" box="[151,457,1094,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFFBBFF95FF023137FE72D51F" box="[151,457,1094,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF023137FF4AD51F" box="[151,241,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FF023137FF63D51C" ID-CoL="9CJT2" box="[151,216,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plecia</taxonomicName>
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||
♂
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Nr. 8
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FFBBFF95FEA43137FE78D51C" author="Statz, G." box="[305,451,1094,1118]" page="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FEA43137FE78D51C" author="Statz, G." box="[305,451,1094,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz 1943: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF023115FD02D53E" blockId="11.[151,697,971,1148]" box="[151,697,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFFBBFF95FF023115FD02D53E" box="[151,697,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FFBBFF95FF023115FD0ED53E" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[151,693,1124,1148]" page="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1943">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FF023115FD0ED53E" authority="(Heyden & Heyden, 1865) Statz 1943: 5" authorityName="Statz" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Heyden & Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,693,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF023115FEA9D53E" box="[151,274,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plecia heeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FE8A3115FD9BD53E" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[287,544,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref50399" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden & Heyden, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FDB83115FD0ED53E" author="Statz, G." box="[557,693,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz 1943: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF0231DBFEF2D587" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,329,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF0231DBFEB1D586" bold="true" box="[151,266,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Localities</emphasis>
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||
: Rott
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFFBBFF95FF5231BFFD8ED4A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF5231BFFE73D4DE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF5231BFFE17D5AA" bold="true" box="[199,428,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBBFF95FE2831BFFD9ED5AA" box="[445,549,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FDBB31BEFD5FD5AA" authorityName="Heyden & Heyden" authorityYear="1865" box="[558,740,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FDBB31BEFD18D5AA" box="[558,675,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protomyia</emphasis>
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||
heeri
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(male)
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<collectionCode id="EDE6AE61FFBBFF95FCD531BEFC11D5AB" box="[832,938,1231,1257]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
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In 58817 (fig. 3).
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBBFF95FB1731BFFB51D5AA" box="[1154,1258,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FB6131BFFF6CD44E" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rottensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FB6131BFFF6CD44E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Penthetria rottensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female, part and counterpart), LACMIP 2533.233/LACMIP Type 3383 (fig. 1).
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBBFF95FBE23183FB64D44E" box="[1143,1247,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FB7D3183FA27D44E" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[1256,1436,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FB7D3183FA27D44E" box="[1256,1436,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Penthetria scita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female, part and counterpart), LACMIP 2533.234/LACMIP Type 3384 (fig. 2). We did not find the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FAC03067FECDD416" authority="Meunier" authorityName="Meunier" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FAC03067FEB6D416" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plecia elegantula</emphasis>
|
||
Meunier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FE0D304BFE45D416" box="[408,510,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FE0D304BFE5BD416" box="[408,480,1338,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plecia</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nr. 8
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FDD9304AFD7DD417" author="Statz, G." box="[588,710,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in Stadtmuseum Siegburg, however a good photograph of the specimen was published (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FE2D302FFDE3D43B" author="Meunier, F." box="[440,600,1374,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref50995" refString="Meunier, F. (1915) Uber einige fossile Insekten aus den Braunkohlenschichten (Aquitanien) von Rott (Siebengebirge). Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, A, 67, 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1915">Meunier 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Plate 26). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBBFF95FCF8302EFB98D43B" author="Statz, G." box="[877,1059,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz (1943: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FBC6302FFB20D43A" box="[1107,1179,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FBC6302FFB20D43A" box="[1107,1179,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ Nr. 8 is the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FF0230F3FE73D4DE" authority="Meunier." box="[151,456,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF0230F3FEE7D4DE" box="[151,348,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plecia elegantula</emphasis>
|
||
Meunier.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF5230D7FD8ED4A7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Additional material, males LACMIP 2533.264/LACMIP
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBBFF95FCD030D6FCC6D483" box="[837,893,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
3394, 41997.101ab, STIPB A-544, A-564, Siegburg Rott 594 (part and counterpart).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFFBBFF93FF52309FFE62D1BB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF52309FFEE1D74B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[199,346,1518,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FF52309FFEEAD74A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1518,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF523363FD8AD76F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[199,561,1554,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female (N=2, figs. 1–2, 85–86):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF523347FB60D713" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[199,1243,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Head: width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBBFF95FECD3346FE0BD713" box="[344,432,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, very poorly preserved in
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBBFF95FD403346FCBED713" box="[725,773,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FCBF3346FC1ED712" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[810,933,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rottensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FCBF3346FC1ED712" box="[810,933,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. rottensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, missing in
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBBFF95FBBB3346FBE5D713" box="[1070,1118,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FB113346FB6FD712" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[1156,1236,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FB113346FB6FD712" box="[1156,1236,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. scita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF52332BFB32D736" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[199,1161,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Thorax: Length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBBFF95FE3B332AFDBFD737" box="[430,516,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Blackish-brown, rather short, haltere light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF52330EFDEDD7FE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Legs: Only parts of front leg preserved in
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBBFF95FD08330EFD76D7DB" box="[669,717,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FD67330EFCD7D7DA" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[754,876,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rottensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FD67330EFCD7D7DA" box="[754,876,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. rottensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, missing in
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBBFF95FC60330EFB9ED7DB" box="[1013,1061,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBBFF95FBDF330EFB21D7DA" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[1098,1178,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBBFF95FBDF330EFB21D7DA" box="[1098,1178,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. scita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Apparently, the femur is brownish-yellow and the tibia brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF5233B7FC46D6D7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Wing (figs. 85–86): Length 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBBFF95FDAA33B7FD21D7A3" box="[575,666,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBBFF95FD6733B7FCC4D7A3" box="[754,895,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width = 2.8–2.9 (N=2). Rather narrow, apically rounded, light brownish fumose, veins brown. Radial veins strong, posterior veins fine. Pterostigma oval, brown, fairly distinctive. Humeral vein present. Subcosta long, running close to R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBBFF95FBA73250FB81D66D" attach="left" box="[1074,1082,1825,1839]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
, not very distinctive.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4933F846FFBBFF95FAA4327EFACAD66B" box="[1329,1393,1807,1833]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extends some distance beyond apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBBFF95FDD73234FDE7D611" attach="left" box="[578,604,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBBFF95FDE93234FD2ED611" attach="left" box="[636,661,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
|
||
of medium length, oblique, gently curved. R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBBFF95FB1D3234FB19D611" attach="left" box="[1160,1186,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
|
||
rather strongly curved apically. R-M vertical. M-veins gently curved. CuA-veins strong, CuA
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBBFF95FC3D3218FC0BD635" attach="left" box="[936,944,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
apically curved basad. CuP straight, reaches wing margin, A
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBBFF95FED332FCFEF5D6D9" attach="left" box="[326,334,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
visible basally only. Vein measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C675031FFFBBFF95FC36320BFC42D6D7" box="[931,1017,1914,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,824,850]" captionText="TABLE 2. Wing vein measurements, genus Hesperinus" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBBFF95FF5232EFFE41D69E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBBFF95FE0E32EFFD9FD6FB" box="[411,548,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBBFF95FDE232EFFCBBD6FB" box="[631,768,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brown, conical. Cerci two-segmented, rather long, slender. Three spermathecae are visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF88662CFFBCFF92FF02368FFF6AD588" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4464646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4464646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,198,1022,1046]" subCaptionStartIDs="12.[151,198,1058,1082] 12.[151,198,1094,1118] 12.[481,528,1130,1154] 12.[959,1006,1130,1154] 12.[203,250,1166,1190]" subCaptionStarts="FIG. 2 & FIG. 3 & FIG. 4 & FIG. 5 & FIG. 6" targetBox="[460,1131,187,992]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBCFF92FF02368FFF6AD588" blockId="12.[151,1394,1022,1047]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,1094,1226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FF02368FFF70D554" bold="true" box="[151,203,1022,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FF7F368EFE23D554" authorityName="Skartveit & Wedmann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Heyden & Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[234,408,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FF7F368EFE23D554" box="[234,408,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hesperinus heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FDE3368FFC01D554" authority="Statz, 1943" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[630,954,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rottensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FDE3368FFC85D554" box="[630,830,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penthetria rottensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBCFF92FCD1368FFC01D554" author="Statz, G." box="[836,954,1022,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. LACMIP 2533.233 / LACMIP Type 3383.
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FF023153FF70D578" bold="true" box="[151,203,1058,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FF7F3152FE23D578" authorityName="Skartveit & Wedmann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Heyden & Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[234,408,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FF7F3152FE23D578" box="[234,408,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hesperinus heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBCFF92FE633153FDEFD578" box="[502,596,1058,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FDE33153FC28D578" authority="Statz, 1943" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[630,915,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FDE33153FCA3D578" box="[630,792,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penthetria scita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBCFF92FC8B3153FC28D578" author="Statz, G." box="[798,915,1058,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. LACMIP 2533.234 / LACMIP Type 3384.
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FF023137FF70D51C" bold="true" box="[151,203,1094,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FF7F3136FE23D51C" authorityName="Skartveit & Wedmann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Heyden & Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[234,408,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FF7F3136FE23D51C" box="[234,408,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hesperinus heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBCFF92FE763137FDFAD51C" box="[483,577,1094,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FDF63136FBB5D51C" authority="Heyden & Heyden, 1865" authorityName="Heyden & Heyden" authorityYear="1865" box="[611,1038,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FDF63136FCBCD51C" box="[611,775,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Protomyia heeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBCFF92FC983137FBB5D51C" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[781,1038,1094,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref50399" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden & Heyden, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NHMUK In 58817. Image reproduced with permission from NHMUK.
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FE74311BFDAED5C0" bold="true" box="[481,533,1130,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FDA6311AFD5BD5C0" authorityName="Skartveit & Wedmann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Heyden & Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[563,736,1130,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FDA6311AFD5BD5C0" box="[563,736,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hesperinus heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. STIPB A-544.
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FC2A311BFC48D5C0" bold="true" box="[959,1011,1130,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FB84311AFB05D5C0" authorityName="Skartveit & Wedmann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Heyden & Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1041,1214,1130,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FB84311AFB05D5C0" box="[1041,1214,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hesperinus heeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. Siegburg Rott- 594.
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FF5E31FFFF44D5E4" bold="true" box="[203,255,1166,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FEB531FFFE4ED5E4" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[288,501,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestimata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FEB531FFFE4ED5E4" box="[288,501,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penthetria aestimata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBCFF92FDC031FFFD13D5E4" box="[597,680,1166,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBCFF92FD5931FFFBA4D5E4" authority="Statz, 1943" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[716,1055,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestimata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBCFF92FD5931FFFC19D5E4" box="[716,930,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penthetria aestimata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBCFF92FC3D31FFFBA4D5E4" author="Statz, G." box="[936,1055,1166,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. LACMIP 2533.249 / LACMIP Type 3379.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBCFF92FF523189FDA2D451" blockId="12.[151,1437,1272,2019]" box="[199,537,1272,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male (N=7, figs. 3–5, 87–90):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBCFF92FF52306DFD8FD475" blockId="12.[151,1437,1272,2019]" box="[199,564,1308,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Total length 7.1–10.0 mm (N=4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBCFF92FF523031FAF9D485" blockId="12.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Head: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FEFC3030FE4AD419" box="[361,497,1345,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FD063030FD52D419" box="[659,745,1345,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2), Brown. Dichoptic as usual for genus. Rostrum somewhat elongated. Ocellar triangle small but distinctive. Palpus rather long and slender. Antenna not well preserved, but in one specimen (LACMIP 41997.101ab) the flagellum seems to be about
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FB8930F9FB39D4E1" box="[1052,1154,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FB6230F8FAE6D4E1" box="[1271,1373,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (exact length uncertain), making it considerably more slender than in other fossil bibionids from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3E07634FFBCFF92FB4130DCFA85D485" box="[1236,1342,1453,1479]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBCFF92FF5230A1FC26D74C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FEEB30A1FDB3D4A9" box="[382,520,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FDCE30A0FD59D4A9" box="[603,738,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5). Mesonotum pale brownish, likely much darker in life, pleurae dark brown. No traces of pile preserved. Haltere light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBCFF92FF523368FD8FD7DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Legs: relatively long and slender. Femora pale with brown tips, tibiae and tarsi brown. Length of fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FF02334CFE9AD715" box="[151,289,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2), width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FE5F334CFD8AD715" box="[458,561,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1), fore tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FCC1334DFC14D715" box="[852,943,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FB92334CFBD5D715" box="[1031,1134,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1), hind femur length 2.5–3.4 (N=3), hind tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FD963311FD31D739" box="[515,650,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FCBF3310FC35D739" box="[810,910,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2), hind first tarsomere length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FAD23310FA26D739" box="[1351,1437,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Tibiae and tarsi quite slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBCFF92FF5233D9FD98D6D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Wing (fig. 88): Narrow, apically rounded, light brownish fumose, veins fine and brown throughout. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FF0233BDFEA4D7A5" box="[151,287,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FE5633BDFDF7D7A5" box="[451,588,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5), length/width = 3.0–3.4 (N=5). Humeral vein present, oblique, subcosta fine, straight, not very long. Pterostigma invisible. Rs branches off from R at about 0.4 times the wing length, rather short. R-M vertical. R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBCFF92FE713256FE46D677" attach="left" box="[484,509,1831,1845]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2+3</subScript>
|
||
oblique, straight, of medium length. R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBCFF92FC503256FC64D677" attach="left" box="[965,991,1831,1845]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4+5</subScript>
|
||
apically strongly curved, at tip nearly parallel to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4933F846FFBCFF92FE843248FEEFD611" box="[273,340,1849,1875]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Fork of M rather narrow, asymmetrical with M
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBCFF92FCE7323AFCC1D61B" attach="left" box="[882,890,1867,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
diverging forward from M/M
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBCFF92FB58323AFB6ED61B" attach="left" box="[1229,1237,1867,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
|
||
. Both M
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBCFF92FAAE323AFAF8D61B" attach="left" box="[1339,1347,1867,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBCFF92FA01323AFA27D61B" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1867,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
|
||
apically distinctively curved basad. Crossvein M-Cu situated near basis of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBCFF92FB88321EFB9ED63F" attach="left" box="[1053,1061,1903,1917]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
|
||
. Fork of CuA quite narrow. Vein measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C675031FFFBCFF92FE5C32F1FDA4D6D9" box="[457,543,1920,1947]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,824,850]" captionText="TABLE 2. Wing vein measurements, genus Hesperinus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBCFF92FF5232D5FD80D6A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Abdomen (fig. 90): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FE6F32D5FD3BD6FD" box="[506,640,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBCFF92FC8B32D5FC1FD6FD" box="[798,932,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2), light brown (may have been darker in life), rather long and slender, conical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBDFF93FF5235E6FE62D1BB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Terminalia (fig. 89): Last abdominal segment dark brown, notably darker than rest of abdomen (likely as a consequence of being heavier sclerotised?). Hypopygium
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBDFF93FD6935CAFC1BD197" box="[764,928,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.84" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=5). Gonostylus
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FFBDFF93FB5535CAFAD8D197" box="[1216,1379,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=2), robust, curved, blunt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFFBDFF93FF523473FDA0D748" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBDFF93FF523473FAD8D0B7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FF523473FEFED05E" bold="true" box="[199,325,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
: The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FE473472FDE9D05E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[466,594,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FE473472FDE9D05E" box="[466,594,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally characterised by the small, dichoptic male head and the elongate antenna (Krivosheina 1997). The recent species of the genus have very slender bodies but this is less obvious in some fossil species placed in the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBDFF93FDE9343AFC93D027" author="Skartveit, J." box="[636,808,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3 - 42" refId="ref51329" refString="Skartveit, J. (2009) Fossil Hesperinidae and Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionoidea) from Baltic amber. Studia dipterologica, 15, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Skartveit 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). None of the specimens from Rott have well-preserved heads, however the head in the male specimens appears to be dichoptic, strongly suggesting an affinity with
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FAF2341EFF48D0EE" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FAF2341EFF54D0EE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hesperinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, these specimens have relatively narrow wings with strongly curved R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FFBDFF93FB0434D4FB10D0F1" attach="left" box="[1169,1195,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, and pointed, conical abdomens, about 3 times as long as the thorax, which also suggest the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FB9534C6FB3BD092" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[1024,1152,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FB9534C6FB3BD092" box="[1024,1152,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This falls short of being conclusive evidence, but we consider it more likely that the species belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FB9F34AAFB31D0B6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[1034,1162,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FB9F34AAFB31D0B6" box="[1034,1162,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hesperinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FB7034AAFAD8D0B7" box="[1253,1379,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FB7034AAFAE4D0B7" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1253,1375,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Penthetria</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF88662CFFBDFF93FF023184FED5D4DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4464648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4464648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,198,1269,1293]" subCaptionStartIDs="13.[151,198,1305,1329] 13.[1242,1289,1305,1329] 13.[972,1019,1341,1365] 13.[436,483,1377,1401]" subCaptionStarts="FIG. 8 & FIG. 9 & FIG. 10 & FIG. 11" targetBox="[450,1137,533,1241]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<caption id="DF88662CFFBDFF93FF023184FA3ED44C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448701" box="[151,1413,1269,1294]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448701/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,198,1269,1293]" targetBox="[450,1137,533,1241]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBDFF93FF023184FA3ED44C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,1438]" box="[151,1413,1269,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FF023184FF70D44F" bold="true" box="[151,203,1269,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FF7F3187FE05D44F" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[234,446,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestimata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FF7F3187FE05D44F" box="[234,446,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penthetria aestimata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FDE83187FC76D44C" authority="Statz, 1943" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[637,973,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestimata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FDE83187FCE9D44F" box="[637,850,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penthetria aestimata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBDFF93FCC23187FC76D44C" author="Statz, G." box="[855,973,1270,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. LACMIP 2533.250 / LACMIP Type 3380.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBDFF93FF023068FED5D4DC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FF023068FF70D473" bold="true" box="[151,203,1305,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FF7B306BFE6FD470" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[238,468,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FF7B306BFE6FD470" box="[238,468,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penthetria claripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBDFF93FDA3306BFD2FD470" box="[566,660,1306,1330]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FD2E306BFB99D470" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[699,1058,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FD2E306BFCCDD470" box="[699,886,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plecia claripennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBDFF93FCEB306BFB99D470" author="Theobald, N." box="[894,1058,1306,1330]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref51624" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. G. Thomas, Nancy. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 32.2.394" type="book" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NHMB F 1382.
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FB4F3068FAB5D473" bold="true" box="[1242,1294,1305,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FAA4306BFF4BD417" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FAA4306BFF4BD417" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penthetria gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBDFF93FEDA304FFE16D414" box="[335,429,1342,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FE45304FFCA1D414" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[464,794,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FE45304FFDCAD417" box="[464,625,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plecia gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBDFF93FDE2304FFCA1D414" author="Theobald, N." box="[631,794,1342,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref51624" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. G. Thomas, Nancy. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 32.2.394" type="book" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NHMB F 1380.
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FC59304CFBBBD417" bold="true" box="[972,1024,1341,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FBB8304FFB5AD414" baseAuthorityName="Oustalet" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1069,1249,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FBB8304FFB5AD414" box="[1069,1249,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penthetria lugens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (non-type specimen). NHMB F 2410.
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FE213010FE5CD43B" bold="true" box="[436,487,1377,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIG.</emphasis>
|
||
11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FD863013FD07D43B" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[531,700,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FD863013FD07D43B" box="[531,700,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penthetria nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FFBDFF93FC8E3013FCC2D438" box="[795,889,1378,1402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FC0E3013FB7BD438" authority="Statz, 1943" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[923,1216,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FC0E3013FBFFD43B" box="[923,1092,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penthetria nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBDFF93FBDE3013FB7BD438" author="Statz, G." box="[1099,1216,1378,1402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. LACMIP 2533.232 / LACMIP Type 3382.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FFBDFF93FF023081FDA0D748" blockId="13.[151,539,1519,1546]" box="[151,539,1519,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FF023081FDA0D748" bold="true" box="[151,539,1519,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FFBDFF93FF7B309EFDA0D748" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[238,539,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FFBDFF93FF7B309EFED6D748" bold="true" box="[238,365,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Penthetria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FFBDFF93FEE03081FDA0D748" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[373,539,1520,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref50785" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuer GattungsEintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, Illiger, 2, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |