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<document id="A599E6E712ECF69D1A2C5CC47C0E37DA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91e318c7-d881-4379-bced-1d8b63355d41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273851" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459869041990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stuke, Jens-Hermann &amp; Skevington, Jeffrey H." docDate="2007" docId="03FE02361A20FFD5FF71D084FA28F917" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01528p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1528" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physocephala Schiner 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC77A4E1A24FFD1FFE6D171FFB4FFD5" masterDocTitle="The Conopidae of Costa Rica (Diptera) (Part 1: Conopinae Conopini &amp; Tropidomyiini)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698226465273" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="798E441595C4C9122E0EDB0B0D5F9CD4">The Conopidae of Costa Rica (Diptera) (Part 1: Conopinae Conopini &amp; Tropidomyiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C02389DC284CDF535C356924865C960">Stuke, Jens-Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D179EDF5C07ABC9044B4B90D95E8666">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CB051C66103CE5A23DA4B4FE43D8ED40">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35517467EB5D338BC86D802EA66C1658">1528</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE02361A20FFD5FF71D084FA28F917" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE02361A20FFD5FF71D084FA28F917" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE02361A20FFD5FF71D084FA28F917" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C34DE0AB1A20FFD5FF71D084FE59FDDA" box="[151,493,501,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8B3201A20FFD5FF71D084FE59FDDA" blockId="4.[151,493,501,527]" box="[151,493,501,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0A0044C1A20FFD5FF71D084FE59FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,493,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FF71D084FE59FDDA" ID-CoL="9H73Q" ID-ENA="198643" authority="Schiner, 1861" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,493,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FF71D084FE59FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,493,501,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FF71D084FE8BFDDA" bold="true" box="[151,319,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Physocephala</emphasis>
Schiner, 1861
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DE0AB1A20FFD5FF71D331FB1AFB09" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BE8B3201A20FFD5FF71D331FC37FD8F" blockId="4.[151,899,576,602]" box="[151,899,576,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Key for the Costa Rican species of
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FDD3D331FC37FD8F" ID-CoL="9H73Q" authority="Schiner, 1861" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1861" box="[565,899,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FDD3D331FD6EFD8C" box="[565,730,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Physocephala</emphasis>
Schiner, 1861
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8B3201A20FFD5FF71D3FEFB1AFB09" blockId="4.[151,1437,655,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FF71D3FEFF12FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,166,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</emphasis>
Antennal groove completely and densely silver dusted (figure 27); haltere completely black; frons black (figure 27) .......................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FBB3D3C6FF15FD2C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FBB3D3C6FA28FD04" ID-CoL="9HCCD" authority="Macquart, 1835" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[1109,1436,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FBB3D3C6FB0EFD04" bold="true" box="[1109,1210,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lugubris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CED11A20FFD5FB2CD3C6FA27FD04" author="Macquart" box="[1226,1427,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1835). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Ouvrgae accompagne de planches. Tome deuxieme. N. E. Roret, Paris, 710 S + 12 plates." type="book" year="1835">Macquart, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
Antennal groove not or only inconspicuously dusted (figure 30); haltere at least partly yellow (figure 29); frons partly yellow in many species (figure 30) ........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FA6BD276FF12FC9C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2 2</emphasis>
Mesopleuron without pubescent stripe (figure 9); knob of haltere completely dark black .......................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FA6BD25EFF15FCA4" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3 -</emphasis>
Mesopleuron with pubescent stripe; knob of haltere yellow or brown, at maximum a brownish darkening at tip ...........................................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FA6BD20EFF12FC14" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4 3</emphasis>
Gena uniformly dark (figure 10); antenna and proboscis at least partly darkened (figure 10); posterior dorsal corner of the katepisternum at most slightly dusted; tip of the female abdomen as figure 11: tergite 5 less curved and syntergite 6 shorter....................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FB89D286FF15FBEC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FB89D286FA28FBC4" ID-CoL="9HC9W" authority="Bigot, 1887" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1887" box="[1135,1436,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FB89D286FB40FBC4" bold="true" box="[1135,1268,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">carbonaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CED11A20FFD5FAE3D286FA20FBC4" author="Bigot" box="[1285,1428,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Bigot, J. F. M. (1887). Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 31 e Partie. 39: Descriptions de nouvelles especes de Stratiomydi et de Conopsidi. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Serie 6) 7, 20 - 46." type="journal article" year="1887">Bigot, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
Gena lighter in the middle (figure 17); antenna and proboscis completely orange (figure 17); posterior dorsal corner of the katepisternum obviously dusted; tip of the female abdomen as figure 18: tergite 5 strongly curved and syntergite 6 quite long ..................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FB5FD500FA28FB5E" bold="true" box="[1209,1436,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FB5FD500FAA8FB5E" ID-CoL="9HCBX" box="[1209,1308,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrerai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FB5FD500FAA8FB5E" bold="true" box="[1209,1308,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">herrerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D2491A20FFD5FAC2D500FA28FB5E" box="[1316,1436,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The following four species are very similar and can be separated only by colouration characters-future research has to test if these are good species or only colour forms of one variable species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DE0AB1A20FFD5FF71D59BFA28F917" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8B3201A20FFD5FF71D59BFA28F917" blockId="4.[151,1437,655,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FF71D59BFF12FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,166,1258,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</emphasis>
Keel of the antennal groove black up to the base of the antenna (figure 14); mesoscutum black ................ ....................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FBC0D463FF15FA81" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FBC0D463FA22FAF9" authority="Macquart, 1844" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1062,1430,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayennensis">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FBC0D463FB0DFAF9" bold="true" box="[1062,1209,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cayennensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CED11A20FFD5FB20D463FA3AFAF9" author="Macquart" box="[1222,1422,1298,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1844). Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tom deuxiemme. 3. e partie. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille´42, 162 - 450." type="journal article" year="1844">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
Keel of the antennal groove black in the middle (figure 30) or completely orange; mesoscutum black or brown .........................................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FA6BD413FF12FA71" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5 5</emphasis>
Red brown species (figure 29); keel of the antennal groove regularly black in the middle; frons usually yellow and brown, without a black T-marking (figure 30) .......................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FB43D4C3FF15FA21" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FB43D4C3FA2FFA19" authority="Camras, 1996" authorityName="Camras" authorityYear="1996" box="[1189,1435,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulpi">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FB43D4C3FB5CFA19" bold="true" box="[1189,1256,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">wulpi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CED11A20FFD5FB09D4C3FA2FFA19" author="Camras" box="[1263,1435,1458,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Camras, S. (1996). New information on the New World Physocephala (Diptera: Conopidae). Entomological News, 107, 104 - 112." type="journal article" year="1996">Camras, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
At least mesoscutum and the apical tergites blackish; keel of the antennal groove completely yellow; frons with T-marking (figure 23) ........................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FA6BD773FF12F991" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6 6</emphasis>
Scutellum black; wing as figure 25: radial cell r4+5 at the posterior side partly hyaline, radial cell r2+3 lighter apically ................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FB92D724FF15F942" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FB92D724FA28F9BA" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[1140,1436,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inhabilis">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FB92D724FB6AF9BA" bold="true" box="[1140,1246,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">inhabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CED11A20FFD5FB0BD724FA20F9BA" author="Walker" box="[1261,1428,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. British Museum, London, [iii] + 231 - 484." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
Scutellum orange-brown; wing with radial cell r4+5 and r2+3 completely dark ................................................
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FF2AD7D9FA28F917" bold="true" box="[204,1436,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FF2AD7D9FB80F917" bold="true" box="[204,1076,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">.......................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C57C8A31A20FFD5FBDDD7D9FA28F917" authority="(Macquart, 1844)" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1083,1436,1704,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
<emphasis id="B9236F321A20FFD5FBDDD7D9FB0FF917" bold="true" box="[1083,1211,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bipunctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CED11A20FFD5FB2CD7D9FA27F917" author="Macquart" box="[1226,1427,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1844). Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tom deuxiemme. 3. e partie. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille´42, 162 - 450." type="journal article" year="1844">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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