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<document ID-DOI="10.3389/fpls.2022.883151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe85e7a5-8a98-43bc-9a44-7d6a10241556" ID-PMC="PMC9289450" ID-PubMed="35860537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7576624" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1674828599440" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Smith, Lucy T., Magdalena, Carlos, Przelomska, Natalia A. S., Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A., Melgar-Gómez, Darío G., Beck, Stephan, Negrão, Raquel, Mian, Sahr, Leitch, Ilia J., Dodsworth, Steven, Maurin, Olivier, Ribero-Guardia, Gaston, Salazar, César D., Gutierrez-Sibauty, Gloria, Antonelli, Alexandre &amp; Monro, Alexandre K." docDate="2022" docId="03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6" docLanguage="en" docName="FrontPlantSci.13.1-31.pdf" docOrigin="Frontiers in Plant Science 13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.883151" docTitle="Victoria cruziana Orb., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF8BFFA3FFE8FFDEAE3FFFB54D58FF8A" masterDocTitle="Revised Species Delimitation in the Giant Water Lily Genus Victoria (Nymphaeaceae) Confirms a New Species and Has Implications for Its Conservation" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1675174193400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revised Species Delimitation in the Giant Water Lily Genus Victoria (Nymphaeaceae) Confirms a New Species and Has Implications for Its Conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Lucy T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Magdalena, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">c.magdalena@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Przelomska, Natalia A. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom &amp; National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">o.perez-escobar@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Melgar-Gómez, Darío G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario German Coimbra Sanz, Jardín BotAEnico Municipal de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beck, Stephan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San AndrØs, La Paz, Bolivia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Negrão, Raquel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mian, Sahr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Leitch, Ilia J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dodsworth, Steven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maurin, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ribero-Guardia, Gaston</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>La Rinconada Ecoparque, Santa Cruz, Urbari, Bolivia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salazar, César D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Calle 11 Norte # 24, Urbari, Bolivia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gutierrez-Sibauty, Gloria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario German Coimbra Sanz, Jardín BotAEnico Municipal de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Antonelli, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom &amp; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Monro, Alexandre K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.monro@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Frontiers in Plant Science</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>31</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.883151</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3389/fpls.2022.883151</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fe85e7a5-8a98-43bc-9a44-7d6a10241556</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC9289450</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">35860537</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7576624</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7576191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation author="Orb." page="57" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1840">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BD4L" authority="Orb., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." authorityName="Orb., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." box="[840,1314,611,633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,1030,611,633]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Victoria cruziana</emphasis>
Orb.,
<emphasis box="[1104,1314,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1313,1385,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">, sér. 2</emphasis>
, 13: 57 (January 1840).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Type:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401301" collectionCode="P" country="Argentina" location="banks of the Parana river" municipality="Corrientes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="P02048598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Bolivia [
<collectingCountry box="[1148,1258,642,664]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingMunicipality box="[1281,1391,642,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Corrientes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF0FFC6ABBFFD374EA3FD3C" country="Argentina" municipality="Corrientes" name="banks of the Parana river" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">banks of the Paraná river</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF0FFC6AA35FD1549B9FD3C" box="[1034,1249,672,694]" country="Argentina" municipality="Corrientes" name="Arroyo de San Jose" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arroyo de San José</location>
, beginning of 1827, dOrbigny
<emphasis box="[918,953,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[964,1061,703,725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode box="[1069,1083,703,725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode box="[1095,1208,703,725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P02048598</specimenCode>
<superScript attach="none" box="[1209,1219,703,714]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"></superScript>
) (designated by
<bibRefCitation author="de Lima, C. T. &amp; Machado, I. C. &amp; Giulietti, A. M." journalOrPublisher="Sitientibus serie Ciencias Biologicas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" part="21" refId="ref25699" refString="de Lima, C. T., Machado, I. C., and Giulietti, A. M. (2021). Nymphaeaceae of Brasil. Sitientibus serie Ciencias Biologicas 21. doi: 10.13102 / scb 4986" title="Nymphaeaceae of Brasil" type="journal volume" year="2021">de Lima etal., 2021</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[938,1236,733,755]" collectionCode="P" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="P02048599" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<typeStatus box="[938,1071,733,755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode box="[1080,1094,733,755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode box="[1106,1224,733,755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P02048599</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Vernacular names: Irupé (yrupé), yacare yrupé, naanók lapotó (poncho del otany), maíz de agua, Santa Cruz Waterlily,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">Victoria regia</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation box="[871,986,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[826,896,1151,1168]" captionTargetBox="[810,1468,167,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-534@1.[832,1440,184,1111]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Wild populations of (A) Victoria amazonica (Peru, Loreto), (B) V. boliviana sp. nov. (Bolivia, Beni) and (C) V. cruziana (Argentina, Chaco). (Photo Credits: (A) Laurel Allen, iNaturalist ID 821386. (B) Carlos Magdalena. (C) Fernanda Alarcón, iNaturalist ID. 19516477)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576630/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,986,825,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figures 1C</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[997,1050,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[137,207,1189,1206]" captionTargetBox="[120,778,167,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[142,750,184,1150]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Line drawing comparing flower and seed morphology in: Victoria amazonica (AC), V. boliviana sp. nov. (DF), and V. cruziana (GI); flower bud whole and in longitudinal section showing abaxial surface of outer tepals, bud profile, stigmatic chamber, carpellary appendage and prickle morphology; seeds. (cultivated at RBG Kew) Illustration: Lucy T Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576636/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1050,825,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3GI</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1062,1075,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[137,207,1100,1117]" captionTargetBox="[119,1468,167,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[175,1407,184,1061]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Victoria cruziana (A) habit, (B) abaxial leaf, (C) leaf rim profiles, (D) bud, whole and LS, (E) flower prickles, (F) first night flower, (G) second night flower, (H) carpellary appendages and tepal, staminode attachments; (I) ovule, whole and LS, (J) stamens, (K) seed. (AE, GK, cultivated at RBG Kew, F cult. Denver Botanic Gardens). Illustration: Lucy T. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576644/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1075,825,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1086,1111,825,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[137,207,1534,1551]" captionTargetBox="[119,1468,167,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[327,1255,184,1495]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11 | Victoria cruziana (A) bud whole, (B) bud L.S., (C) bud from above, (D) first night flower, (E) first night flower L.S., (F) second night flower, (G) second night flower LTS, (H) habit, and (I) seed. (AD,F,G) (photo LTS), (I) (CM) cultivated RBG Kew, (D,E) cultivated Denver Botanic Gardens (LTS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7576657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7576657/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1086,1111,825,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">11</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation author="G. Lawson" page="109" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1889">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BD4L" authority="(Orb.) G. Lawson" baseAuthorityName="Orb." box="[840,1308,855,877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regia" variety="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[840,977,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Victoria regia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1029,1117,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">cruziana</emphasis>
(Orb.) G. Lawson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Proc. &amp; Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada</emphasis>
6(4): 109 (1889)
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation author="Steudel" page="617" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1840">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3D2ZM" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud., Nomencl. Bot." box="[840,1094,917,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Euryale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis box="[840,1022,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euryale brasiliana</emphasis>
Steud.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[1102,1243,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nomencl. Bot.</emphasis>
[Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 617 (November 1840).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation author="Rojas Acosta" page="65" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1897">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3D2ZY" authority="Rojas Acosta" authorityName="Rojas Acosta, Cat. Hist. Nat." box="[840,1241,978,1000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Euryale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="policantha">
<emphasis box="[840,1054,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euryale policantha</emphasis>
Rojas Acosta
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes</emphasis>
65 (1897)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation author="Rojas Acosta" page="151" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1897">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3D2ZL" authority="Rojas Acosta" authorityName="Rojas Acosta, Cat. Hist. Nat." box="[840,1245,1039,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Euryale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonplandia">
<emphasis box="[840,1061,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euryale bonplandia</emphasis>
Rojas Acosta
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes</emphasis>
151 (1897).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation author="Malme" page="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1907">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BD57" authority="Henkel ex Malme" authorityName="Malme, Acta Horti Berg." box="[840,1296,1100,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" form="trickeri" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[840,1014,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Victoria cruziana</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[1038,1110,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">trickeri</emphasis>
Henkel ex Malme
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[1305,1469,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acta Horti Berg.</emphasis>
4(5): 12. 1907 (“Trickeri”),
<emphasis box="[1085,1188,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nom. nud.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[810,1469,611,1886]" lastBlockId="25.[120,778,169,498]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis box="[840,905,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leaves</emphasis>
up 2.4 m broad, adaxial surface of lamina green, abaxial surface of lamina green or dark blue-green, radial and reticulate ribs yellow or green; leaf margins form a high rim 810% of leaf length, rim ± perpendicular to or slightly recurved over adaxial surface at base, flared outwards at top (sigmoid in profile), abaxial surface of rim green or tinged maroon, hairs 13 mm, simple, multicellular, 1015 segmented.
<emphasis box="[1252,1320,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Flower</emphasis>
bud broadly ovoid, concave just before apex, up to 30 cm diameter at secondnight anthesis. Ovary 710 cm diameter, outer surface covered in prickles 122 mm (dried), prickles abruptly tapering from c. half their length to sharp apex; hairs absent or present, where present 0.112 mm; inner surface of ovary with moderately concave stigmatic surface, rounded to triangular in longitudinal profile, ridged with lines corresponding with 2538 radially arranged locules, each containing 2025 ovules 1.51.8 mm (fresh). Outer tepals 4, 1013 × 49 cm when fresh, abaxial surface green and/or tinged maroon abaxially prickles absent or present, where present up to 100 per tepal, prickles tapering abruptly at their midpoint to a sharp point, 110 mm (dried), distributed up to lower one third of surface, hairs absent or present, where present 0.11 mm. Inner tepals 710 × 1.59 cm (fresh), innermost all white both in bud and during first-night anthesis, crinkled in appearance, turning pale to dark pink on second-night; outer staminodia, 6 7 × 11.5 cm, thick, rigid, apiculate; stamens 46 × 0.51 cm inner staminodia&gt; 50, 46 × 0.5 cm; base of lower parts of carpellary appendage flat, arising from stigmatic surface at 45 degree angle, cuneate, length of upper parts not exceeding that of lower parts.
<emphasis box="[282,612,262,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flower at first night of anthesis:</emphasis>
all inner tepals white, outer staminodia tipped pink; at
<emphasis box="[552,778,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">second night anthesis,</emphasis>
outer tepal adaxial surface pink, inner tepals pale or dark pink at base, white or pink towards apex, outer staminodia dark pink for basal two-thirds of their length, white then pink towards apex, inner staminodia pink at base. Seeds, c. up to 1000 per fruit, 79 × 810 mm, globose, raphe faintly visible, brown to black, surrounded by a mucilaginous aril.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[120,683,528,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="25.[120,779,528,1903]" box="[120,683,528,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading bold="true" box="[120,683,528,558]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="0">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,683,528,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and Conservation Status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="25.[120,779,528,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName box="[120,481,567,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" form="mattogrossensis" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[120,296,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Victoria cruziana</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[326,481,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mattogrossensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[489,645,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">taxon incertum</emphasis>
has hitherto been included within
<taxonomicName box="[345,520,598,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[345,520,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Victoria cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until this study. Because our genomic analyses are limited with respect to the rank of this taxon and of its relationship to the other species, we have not considered
<taxonomicName box="[346,575,689,711]" form="mattogrossensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="form">
forma
<emphasis box="[420,575,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mattogrossensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[586,746,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">taxon incertum</emphasis>
as conspecific with
<taxonomicName box="[297,418,720,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[297,418,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the purposes of an extinction risk assessment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[120,779,528,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName box="[150,328,781,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[150,328,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Victoria cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Paraná river basin and tributaries, from Paraguay to Argentina, and possibly Bolivia. Based on the maximum potential habitat of wetlands (including Esteros de Ibera National Park Wetlands) and a combination of verified herbarium collections and iNaturalist images we estimate the EOO of
<taxonomicName box="[359,483,934,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[359,483,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be between 46,563 and 132,945 km
<superScript attach="left" box="[237,246,959,976]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</superScript>
. Thisexceeds the threshold fora threatened category under criterion B (IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019). We calculate the AOO to be 120 km
<superScript attach="left" box="[618,627,1020,1037]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</superScript>
, although an upper estimate based on the extent of the river may exceed 2,000 km
<superScript attach="left" box="[218,227,1081,1098]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</superScript>
(but not more than 3,000 km
<superScript attach="left" box="[555,564,1081,1098]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</superScript>
). This would assess
<taxonomicName box="[120,240,1117,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[120,240,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as between Endangered and Vulnerable categories. There are more than 10 locations but no information about population fragmentation. We infer a continuing decline in habitat quality due to the increasing frequency of droughts, the abstraction of water, deforestation (Caivano and Calatrava, 2021;
<bibRefCitation author="Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales" box="[120,675,1270,1292]" journalOrPublisher="Buenos Aires, AC: Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref25398" refString="Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (2021). Los Satelites Argentinos SAOCOM Monitorean la Bajante del Rio Parana. Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion. Buenos Aires, AC: Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales." title="Los Satelites Argentinos SAOCOM Monitorean la Bajante del Rio Parana. Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion" type="book" year="2021">Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales, 2021</bibRefCitation>
) and big hydroelectric dams. For example, Itaipu is one of the largest dams in the world (
<bibRefCitation author="Stevaux" box="[342,553,1331,1353]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stevaux" journalOrPublisher="Geomorphology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="230 - 238" part="113" refId="ref30887" refString="Stevaux, J. C., Martins, D. P., and Meurer, M. (2009). Changes in a large regulated tropical river: the Parana River downstream from the Porto Primavera Dam, Brazil. Geomorphology 113, 230 - 238. doi: 10.1016 / j. geomorph. 2009.03.015" title="Changes in a large regulated tropical river: the Parana River downstream from the Porto Primavera Dam, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2009">Stevaux et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and lies within the
<taxonomicName box="[120,241,1362,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[120,241,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range. Whilst the AOO upper estimate is close to the threshold for VU, there are more than sufficient criteria for a threatened category under criterion B, and we therefore assess
<taxonomicName box="[120,237,1453,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[120,237,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as LC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[120,779,528,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
We recommend further documentation of the distribution and size of
<taxonomicName box="[238,351,1514,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[238,351,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations and investigations into their fluctuation through time as we believe that it may be vulnerable to an increase in the frequency and severity of droughts associated with climate change and increased sedimentation caused by the construction of large dams within its habitat (
<bibRefCitation author="Stevaux" box="[129,322,1667,1689]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stevaux" journalOrPublisher="Geomorphology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="230 - 238" part="113" refId="ref30887" refString="Stevaux, J. C., Martins, D. P., and Meurer, M. (2009). Changes in a large regulated tropical river: the Parana River downstream from the Porto Primavera Dam, Brazil. Geomorphology 113, 230 - 238. doi: 10.1016 / j. geomorph. 2009.03.015" title="Changes in a large regulated tropical river: the Parana River downstream from the Porto Primavera Dam, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2009">Stevaux et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[120,779,528,1903]" lastBlockId="25.[810,1469,170,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,219,1698,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[229,409,1698,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[229,409,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Victoria cruziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms the proportionately highest leaf rims of all the species, and these are always slightly recurved over the flat part of the lamina, flaring out at the top. The concavity of the outer tepals before their apex gives the bud a pinched-in appearance. Prickles are absent or occur on the outer tepal abaxial surface, but only up to one-third of their length from the base. In this species, hairs which are sometimes present on the lower outer tepal abaxial surface and ovary are the only ones large enough to see without magnification. At first night anthesis, inner tepals have a crinkled appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[810,1469,170,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName box="[840,1229,262,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" form="mattogrossensis" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[840,1026,262,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Victoria cruziana</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[1074,1229,262,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mattogrossensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1247,1413,262,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">taxon incertum</emphasis>
was described by Malme based on material present in the spirit collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History comprising two jars of the same gathering. S07-84 comprises a longitudinal section through the ovary and perianth showing clearly the distribution of prickles and their form on both the ovary and outer tepals, also the morphology of the carpellary appendages; S07-85 comprises sections of the petiole apex and either the petiole or pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[810,1469,170,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Both are preserved in excellent condition. S07-84 was selected as lectotype as it displayed a greater number of diagnostic morphological features.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[810,1469,170,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName box="[840,1229,628,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" form="mattogrossensis" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="cruziana">
<emphasis box="[840,1026,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Victoria cruziana</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[1074,1229,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mattogrossensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1247,1413,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">taxon incertum</emphasis>
was described from, and material corresponding to it has only been observed from the Pantanal, in Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay in the Uruguay river basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[810,1469,170,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phylogenomic data were unable to confirm whether the material sampled represents a distinct evolutionary lineage (see section “Discussion”). It may be that further sampling and research supports the recognition of this name as a distinct taxon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="25.[810,1469,170,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[120,779,170,620]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,1056,903,925]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022512304" collectingDate="2006-03-02" collectionCode="SI" collectorName="Mulgura de Romero, M. E.; Anisko, T.; Harbage, J.; Illarrage, H." country="Argentina" latitude="-27.41639" location="Laguna en Chacra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.849445" municipality="De Mayo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco">
<collectingCountry box="[1070,1217,903,925]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1233,1306,903,925]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion box="[1233,1302,903,925]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chaco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1st
<collectingMunicipality box="[1362,1464,903,925]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">De Mayo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AD15FC134EA1FC36" box="[810,1017,934,956]" country="Argentina" latitude="-58.849445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.41639" municipality="De Mayo" name="Laguna en Chacra" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chaco">Laguna en Chacra</location>
, al lado del arroyo
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AAD2FC134848FC36" box="[1261,1296,934,956]" country="Argentina" latitude="-58.849445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.41639" municipality="De Mayo" name="Ine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chaco">Ine</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1316,1435,934,956]" degrees="58.849444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-58.849445">58.849444</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.416389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-27.41639"> 27.416389</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[934,1049,964,986]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-03-02">
<collectingDate box="[934,1049,964,986]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-03-02">02/03/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[1068,1374,964,986]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mulgura de Romero, M. E.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anisko, T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[851,974,995,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Harbage, J.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[991,1119,995,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Illarrage, H.</collectorName>
4249
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1191,1215,995,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1967-03-18" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Krapovickas, A. &amp; Cristobal, C. L." latitude="-27.41639" location="Barranqueras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.87944" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Fernando">
<collectingRegion box="[1241,1394,995,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">San Fernando</collectingRegion>
, Entre
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AD15FBB74EEBFB92" box="[810,947,1026,1048]" latitude="-58.87944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.41639" name="Barranqueras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="San Fernando">Barranqueras</location>
e
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7ADCEFBB749F8FB92" box="[1009,1184,1026,1048]" latitude="-58.87944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.41639" name="Isla Antequera," pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="San Fernando">Isla Antequera,</location>
<geoCoordinate box="[1210,1317,1026,1048]" degrees="58.87944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-58.87944">58.87944</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1346,1464,1026,1048]" degrees="27.416389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-27.41639">27.416389</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[810,926,1056,1078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1967-03-18">
<collectingDate box="[810,926,1056,1078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1967-03-18">18/03/1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[940,1392,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[940,1102,1056,1078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Krapovickas, A.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1162,1322,1056,1078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cristobal, C. L.</collectorName>
12752
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1411,1457,1056,1078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1982-04-06" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Schinini, A &amp; Wiersema, J. H." latitude="-27.554443" location="Capital" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.749443" municipality="Corrientes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,929,1086,1108]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingMunicipality box="[810,925,1086,1108]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corrientes</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AD90FB8A4EA3FBDF" box="[943,1019,1087,1109]" latitude="-58.749443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.554443" municipality="Corrientes" name="Capital" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Capital</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AA32FB8A492CFBDF" box="[1037,1140,1087,1109]" latitude="-58.749443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.554443" municipality="Corrientes" name="Riachuelo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Riachuelo</location>
, off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AA90FB8A4987FBDF" box="[1199,1247,1087,1109]" latitude="-58.749443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.554443" municipality="Corrientes" name="Ruta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ruta</location>
12 ca
<quantity box="[1336,1407,1087,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="17.0">
<locationDeviation box="[1336,1407,1087,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7ABB2FB8A4EC0FBF9" latitude="-58.749443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-27.554443" municipality="Corrientes" name="Sof Corrientes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sof Corrientes</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[937,1056,1117,1139]" degrees="58.749444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-58.749443">58.749444</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1073,1192,1117,1139]" degrees="27.554444" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-27.554443">27.554444</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1210,1326,1117,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1982-04-06">
<collectingDate box="[1210,1326,1117,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1982-04-06">06/04/1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[1343,1464,1117,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Schinini, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[810,976,1148,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wiersema, J. H.</collectorName>
2243
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1052,1098,1148,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1968-04-10" collectionCode="SI" collectorName="Burkart, A.; Troncoso, N. S.; Guaglianone, E. R.; Palacios, R. A." latitude="-30.341944" location="Chali" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.630833" municipality="Isla Correntina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
Esquina,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1217,1376,1148,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Isla Correntina</collectingMunicipality>
frente a curuzu
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7ADABFB2F4E95FB3A" box="[916,973,1178,1200]" latitude="-59.630833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-30.341944" municipality="Isla Correntina" name="Chali" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chali</location>
, en el
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AA24FB2F4939FB3A" box="[1051,1121,1178,1200]" latitude="-59.630833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-30.341944" municipality="Isla Correntina" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraná</location>
medio,
<geoCoordinate box="[1213,1332,1178,1200]" degrees="59.630833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-59.630833">59.630833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1346,1464,1178,1200]" degrees="30.341944" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-30.341944">30.341944</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[810,926,1209,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1968-04-10">
<collectingDate box="[810,926,1209,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1968-04-10">10/04/1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[942,1065,1209,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Burkart, A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1082,1250,1209,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Troncoso, N. S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1267,1468,1209,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guaglianone, E. R.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[860,1014,1239,1261]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palacios, R. A.</collectorName>
26963
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1104,1128,1239,1261]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1957-02-27" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="Pedersen, T. M." country="Saint Lucia" latitude="-28.576944" location="Santa Lucia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.738056" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
San Roque, R.
<collectingCountry box="[1315,1440,1239,1261]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="58.738056" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-58.738056"> 58.738056</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[930,1049,1270,1292]" degrees="28.576944" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-28.576944">28.576944</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1064,1181,1270,1292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1957-02-27">
<collectingDate box="[1064,1181,1270,1292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1957-02-27">27/02/1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1196,1423,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[1196,1364,1270,1292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pedersen, T. M.</collectorName>
4486
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1444,1464,1270,1292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[810,855,1300,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectionCode="SI" collectorName="Mulgura de Romero, M. E.; Anisko, T.; Belgrana, M. J.; Harbage, J." country="Saint Lucia" latitude="-28.57" location="Ruta" longitude="-58.72" municipality="Ruta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
Bella Vista, Cruce
<collectingMunicipality box="[1085,1133,1300,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ruta</collectingMunicipality>
Nacional 12 Ey Puente Sobre Lel Río
<collectingCountry box="[900,1027,1331,1353]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1042,1112,1331,1353]" degrees="58" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="-58.72">58.72</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1128,1198,1331,1353]" degrees="28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="-28.57">28.57</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1213,1329,1331,1353]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-12">
<collectingDate box="[1213,1329,1331,1353]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-12">12/04/2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mulgura de Romero, M. E.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[989,1101,1361,1384]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aniśko, T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1119,1285,1362,1384]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Belgrana, M. J.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1350,1469,1362,1384]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Harbage, J.</collectorName>
4474
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[875,899,1392,1414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1974-02-26" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Quarin, C.; Schinini, A.; Gonzales, J. M. &amp; Ishikawa, A." latitude="-30.374444" location="Rio Guayguiraro" longitude="-59.56" municipality="Dep. Esquina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[920,1062,1392,1414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dep. Esquina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AA0CFAC549BAFA0C" box="[1075,1250,1392,1414]" municipality="Dep. Esquina" name="Rio Guayguiraro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Río Guayguiraro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1263,1333,1392,1414]" degrees="59" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="-59.56">59.56</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1346,1464,1392,1414]" degrees="30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="-30.374444">30.374444</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[810,926,1423,1445]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1974-02-26">
<collectingDate box="[810,926,1423,1445]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1974-02-26">26/02/1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[940,1053,1423,1445]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Quarin, C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1067,1184,1423,1445]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Schinini, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[1197,1359,1423,1445]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gonzales, J. M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ishikawa, A.</collectorName>
2196
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[906,927,1453,1475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectionCode="SI" collectorName="Mulgura de Romero, M. E.; Anisko, T.; Belgrana, M. J. &amp; Harbage, J." latitude="-31.672777" location="Arroyo mini" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.575832" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1047,1453,1475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Fe:</emphasis>
La Capital,
<locationDeviation box="[1176,1368,1453,1475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ruta Nacional 168</locationDeviation>
y Puente no. 9, Sobre
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AD86FA794918FA68" box="[953,1088,1484,1506]" latitude="-60.575832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-31.672777" name="Arroyo mini" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Arroyo mini</location>
, al E-SE de la Ruta Prov. 1. W,
<geoCoordinate degrees="60.575833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-60.575832"> 60.575833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[927,1046,1514,1536]" degrees="31.672778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-31.672777">31.672778</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1057,1173,1514,1536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-12">
<collectingDate box="[1057,1173,1514,1536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-12">12/04/2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[1185,1464,1514,1536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mulgura de Romero, M. E.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[810,916,1545,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anisko, T.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[928,1081,1545,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Belgrana, M. J.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1134,1247,1545,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Harbage, J.</collectorName>
4477
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1318,1343,1545,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1998-07-16" collectionCode="LPB, MO" collectorName="Ritter, N.; Crow, G. E.; Garvizu, M. &amp; Crow. C." country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.216667" location="Laguna Mandiore" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.483334" municipality="Angel Sandoval" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingCountry box="[1362,1465,1545,1567]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,934,1575,1597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion box="[810,930,1575,1597]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[941,1103,1575,1597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Angel Sandoval</collectingMunicipality>
, channel at southern end of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AB4FF9924EC8F9D6" country="Bolivia" latitude="-57.483334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-18.216667" municipality="Angel Sandoval" name="Laguna Mandiore" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Laguna Mandiore</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[935,1054,1606,1628]" degrees="57.483333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-57.483334">57.483333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1077,1196,1606,1628]" degrees="18.216667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-18.216667">18.216667</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1218,1335,1606,1628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-07-16">
<collectingDate box="[1218,1335,1606,1628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-07-16">16/07/1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[1357,1464,1606,1628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ritter, N.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[810,940,1637,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crow, G. E.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[956,1085,1637,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Garvizu, M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1147,1243,1637,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crow, C.</collectorName>
4562
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1321,1367,1637,1659]" collectionName="LPB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1383,1426,1637,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MO</collectionCode>
) [
<taxonomicName form="mattogrossensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="form">f. mattogrossensis</taxonomicName>
],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[994,1089,1667,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ritter, N.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1100,1220,1667,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crow, G. E.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1231,1355,1667,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Garvizu, M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crow. C.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
4560 (
<collectionCode box="[905,951,1698,1720]" collectionName="LPB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[965,1010,1698,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="2002-12-13" collectionCode="COR" collectorName="Avellar, A. L. F." country="Brazil" latitude="-18.99833" location="Corumba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.664165" municipality="Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry box="[1030,1119,1698,1720]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1130,1356,1698,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion box="[1130,1270,1698,1720]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
du
<collectingMunicipality box="[1315,1351,1698,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sul</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AB6BF91748EFF932" box="[1364,1463,1698,1720]" country="Brazil" latitude="-57.664165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-18.99833" municipality="Sul" name="Corumba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Corumba</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AD15F9754EB2F95C" box="[810,1002,1728,1750]" country="Brazil" latitude="-57.664165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-18.99833" municipality="Sul" name="Cacimba da Saude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cacimba da Saude</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1013,1138,1728,1750]" degrees="57.664167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-57.664165"> 57.664167</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1149,1255,1728,1750]" degrees="18.99833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-18.99833">18.99833</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1266,1382,1728,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-12-13">
<collectingDate box="[1266,1382,1728,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-12-13">13/12/2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Avellar, A. L. F.</collectorName>
13
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[950,1005,1759,1781]" collectionName="COR" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COR</collectionCode>
) [
<taxonomicName box="[1030,1227,1759,1781]" form="mattogrossensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="27" rank="form">f. Mattogrossensis</taxonomicName>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1994-08-12" collectionCode="COR" collectorName="Sanches, A. L.; Bortolotto, J. M. &amp; Damascenos Jr., G." latitude="-19.0225" location="Branave" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-57.58472" municipality="Ladario" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1248,1329,1759,1781]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ladario</collectingMunicipality>
, terminal da
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AD15F9484E26F899" box="[810,894,1789,1811]" latitude="-57.58472" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-19.0225" municipality="Ladario" name="Branave" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Branave</location>
, no porto de
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AA3CF948490CF899" box="[1027,1108,1789,1811]" latitude="-57.58472" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="-19.0225" municipality="Ladario" name="Ladario" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ladario</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1117,1236,1789,1811]" degrees="57.584722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-57.58472">57.584722</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1339,1789,1811]" degrees="19.0225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-19.0225">19.0225</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1348,1464,1789,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1994-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[1348,1464,1789,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1994-08-12">12/08/1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[810,1389,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName box="[810,958,1820,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sanches, A. L.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[972,1144,1820,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bortolotto, J. M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1158,1356,1820,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Damascenos Jr., G.</collectorName>
44
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1406,1461,1820,1842]" collectionName="COR" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COR</collectionCode>
) [
<taxonomicName box="[817,1020,1850,1872]" form="mattogrossensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="form">f. mattogrossensis</taxonomicName>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="2004-11-27" collectionCode="COR" collectorName="Souza Jr., A. F. &amp; Siqueira, C. S." lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" latitude="-19.02111" location="Corumba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.516388" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AA26F88F4924F8DA" box="[1049,1148,1850,1872]" latitude="-57.516388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-19.02111" name="Corumba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corumba</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7AAABF88F49BDF8DA" box="[1172,1253,1850,1872]" latitude="-57.516388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-19.02111" name="Ladario" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ladario</location>
, CODRASA
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF1FFC7ABBAF88F48E3F8DA" box="[1413,1467,1850,1872]" latitude="-57.516388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-19.02111" name="Brejo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brejo</location>
(swamp),
<geoCoordinate box="[913,1038,1881,1903]" degrees="57.516389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-57.516388"> 57.516389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1050,1168,1881,1903]" degrees="19.021111" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-19.02111">19.021111</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1179,1295,1881,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-11-27">
<collectingDate box="[1179,1295,1881,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-11-27">27/11/2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authority="Jr., A. F., and Siqueira, C. S." authorityName="Jr., A. F., and Siqueira, C. S." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Souza" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectorName box="[1307,1465,1881,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Souza Jr., A. F.</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName box="[170,323,170,192]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Siqueira, C. S.</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
39
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[377,432,170,192]" collectionName="COR" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COR</collectionCode>
) [
<taxonomicName box="[457,653,170,192]" form="mattogrossensis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="form">
f.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AFDBFF1F4FD5FF4A" box="[484,653,170,192]" latitude="-57.516388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-19.02111" name="Mattogrossensis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mattogrossensis</location>
</taxonomicName>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Anon" latitude="-19.00111" location="Corumba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.580555" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="S07-785, S07-784" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AC9CFF1F4E5EFF4A" box="[675,774,170,192]" latitude="-57.580555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-19.00111" name="Corumba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corumba</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AE47FF7C4D91FF55" box="[120,201,201,223]" latitude="-57.580555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-19.00111" name="Ladario" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ladario</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[211,330,201,223]" degrees="57.580556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-57.580555">57.580556</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[340,458,201,223]" degrees="19.001111" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-19.00111">19.001111</geoCoordinate>
, /07/1894,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName box="[583,639,201,223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anon</collectorName>
s.n. [G. O. A. Malme]
<specimenCode box="[205,287,231,253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S07-785</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[297,378,231,253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S07-784</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[159,174,262,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1875-03-17" collectionCode="K, P" collectorName="Balansa, R." country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.256666" location="Capital" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.604168" municipality="Distrito" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[200,332,262,284]" name="Paraguay" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,532,262,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingMunicipality box="[350,435,262,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distrito</collectingMunicipality>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AFFFFEB34F48FE96" box="[448,528,262,284]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-57.604168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-25.256666" municipality="Distrito" name="Capital" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Capital</location>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AC1CFEB34FF7FE96" box="[547,687,262,284]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-57.604168" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-25.256666" municipality="Distrito" name="L'Assumption" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">LAssumption</location>
[in the swamps],
<geoCoordinate box="[234,352,292,314]" degrees="57.604167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-57.604168">57.604167</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[374,493,292,314]" degrees="25.256667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-25.256666">25.256667</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[514,630,292,314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1875-03-17">
<collectingDate box="[514,630,292,314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1875-03-17">17/03/1875</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName box="[652,779,292,314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Balansa, R.</collectorName>
523
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[179,199,323,345]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[218,235,323,345]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1988-03-15" collectingDateMax="2000-11-29" collectingDateMin="1988-03-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Zardini, E. M. &amp; Guerrero, L." latitude="-25.273333" location="Piquete Cue" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.61922" municipality="Central" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,349,323,345]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingMunicipality box="[262,344,323,345]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Central</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AF52FEF64CACFED3" box="[365,500,323,345]" latitude="-57.61922" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-25.273333" municipality="Central" name="Piquete Cue" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Piquete Cue</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[519,637,323,345]" degrees="57.666667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-57.666668">57.666667</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[656,775,323,345]" degrees="25.166667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-25.166668">25.166667</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[120,236,353,375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2000-11-29">
<collectingDate box="[120,236,353,375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2000-11-29">29/11/2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[256,697,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName box="[256,419,353,375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zardini, E. M.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[489,622,353,375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guerrero, L.</collectorName>
55181
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[721,767,353,375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="1988-03-15" collectingDateMax="2000-11-29" collectingDateMin="1988-03-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ericsson, K." latitude="-25.273333" location="Piquete Cue" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.61922" municipality="Central" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AE47FE354C38FE1C" box="[120,352,384,406]" latitude="-57.61922" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-25.273333" municipality="Central" name="Bay of Ascuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bay of Ascuncion</location>
, wetlands,
<geoCoordinate box="[515,621,384,406]" degrees="57.61922" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-57.61922">57.61922</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[656,775,384,406]" degrees="25.273333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-25.273333">25.273333</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[120,236,414,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-03-15">
<collectingDate box="[120,236,414,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-03-15">15/03/1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[280,509,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName box="[280,433,414,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ericsson, K.</collectorName>
577
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[559,605,414,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="2005-01-28" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="Walter, M. A." latitude="-26.867779" location="Yataity" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.27639" municipality="Neembucu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[657,777,414,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingMunicipality box="[657,774,414,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Neembucu</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AE47FE084D98FE59" box="[120,192,445,467]" latitude="-58.27639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-26.867779" municipality="Neembucu" name="Yataity" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Yataity</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[201,319,445,467]" degrees="58.040556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-58.040558">58.040556</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[329,447,445,467]" degrees="26.788611" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-26.78861">26.788611</geoCoordinate>
, /03/1975,
<emphasis box="[587,778,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName box="[587,740,445,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Walter, M. A.</collectorName>
86
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[128,149,476,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022401314" collectingDate="2005-01-28" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="De Egea Juvinel, J.; Pena-Chocarro, M.; Vera, M.; Torres, M. &amp; Elsam, R." latitude="-26.867779" location="Yataity" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.27639" municipality="Neembucu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AE96FE694C31FE78" box="[169,361,476,498]" latitude="-58.27639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-26.867779" municipality="Neembucu" name="Pilar Garden Club" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pilar Garden Club</location>
S,
<geoCoordinate box="[396,515,476,498]" degrees="58.276389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-58.27639">58.276389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[527,646,476,498]" degrees="26.867778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-26.867779">26.867778</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[658,774,476,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-01-28">
<collectingDate box="[658,774,476,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-01-28">28/01/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName box="[120,320,506,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">De Egea Juvinel, J.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[334,538,506,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pena-Chocarro, M..</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[553,649,506,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vera, M.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[663,778,506,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Torres, M..</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[170,270,537,559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Elsam, R.</collectorName>
738
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[336,382,537,559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4022512303" collectingDate="1987-02-12" collectingDateMax="2000-08-20" collectingDateMin="1987-02-12" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Zardini, E. M.; Guerrero, L. &amp; Sparre" latitude="-24.666668" location="Riacho Pucu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.083332" municipality="Presidente Hayes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,597,537,559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingMunicipality box="[404,593,537,559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Presidente Hayes</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287DBFFF0FFC4AD77FDD64F03FDE6:8EC46016FFF2FFC4AC5FFDAC4FB2FDA5" box="[608,746,537,559]" latitude="-57.083332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-24.666668" municipality="Presidente Hayes" name="Riacho Pucu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Riacho Pucu</location>
.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="57.083333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-57.083332"> 57.083333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[235,354,567,589]" degrees="24.666667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-24.666668">24.666667</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[364,480,567,589]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2000-08-20">
<collectingDate box="[364,480,567,589]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2000-08-20">20/08/2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName box="[491,629,567,589]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zardini, E. M</collectorName>
and
<collectorName pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guerrero, L.</collectorName>
54765
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[219,265,598,620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MO</collectionCode>
);
<date box="[282,398,598,620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1987-02-12">
<collectingDate box="[282,398,598,620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1987-02-12">12/02/1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[407,559,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName box="[407,472,598,620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sparre</collectorName>
2363/51
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[573,590,598,620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>