treatments-xml/data/03/B2/87/03B287C3FF8BFF8CFF65C292FB40F164.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="A5ACDD18E7830CB22A18AAAFD2CACE59">Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF8BFF8CFF65C292FE22F2CD" ID-CoL="8R563" authority="Haupt" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,454,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Grammacephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFF65C292FE22F2CD" bold="true" box="[151,454,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFF65C292FE8AF2CD" bold="true" box="[151,366,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Grammacephalus</emphasis>
Haupt
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<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF8BFF8CFF65C355FBC4F30F" blockId="1.[151,1056,293,349]" box="[151,1056,293,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFF65C355FEA5F30F" box="[151,321,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Grammacephalu</emphasis>
s
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFEA0C355FDE1F30F" author="Haupt, H." box="[338,517,293,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="173 - 286" refId="ref5199" refString="Haupt, H. (1929) Neueinteilung der Homoptera-Cicadina nach phylogenetisch zu wertenden Merkmalen. Zoologische Jahrbcher, 58, 173 - 286, 86 illustr." type="journal article" year="1929">Haupt, 1929: 258</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A08877FF8BFF8CFDFCC355FDA4F30F" box="[526,576,294,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF8BFF8CFD6CC355FBF8F30F" authority="Noualhier, 1895" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1895" box="[670,1052,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Platymetopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugio">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFD6CC355FC8BF30C" box="[670,879,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Platymetopius pugio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFC87C356FBF8F30F" author="Noualhier, M." box="[885,1052,293,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="298 - 311" refId="ref5486" refString="Noualhier, M. (1895) [in Puton, A. &amp; Noualhier, M. 1895: 176] Supplment a la liste des Hemiptres d'Akebs. Review Entomologique, 6, 298 - 311." type="journal article" year="1895">Noualhier, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF8BFF8CFF65C337FE4BF36C" authority="Evans, 1947: 258" authorityName="Evans" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,431,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Jassidae" genus="Caffretus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFF65C337FF10F36D" box="[151,244,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Caffretus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10C4FF8BFF8CFF09C336FE4BF36C" author="Evans, J. W." box="[251,431,324,349]" page="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFF09C336FE4BF36C" author="Evans, J. W." box="[251,431,324,349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="105 - 271" refId="ref5106" refString="Evans, J. W. (1947) A natural classification of leaf-hoppers (Jassoidea: Homoptera). Part 3. Jassidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 98, 105 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1947. tb 01054. x" type="journal article" year="1947">Evans, 1947: 258</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D56FF8BFF8CFDB5C337FC9CF36D" authority="Evans, 1947" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1947" box="[583,888,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Jassidae" genus="Caffretus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFDB5C337FD15F36D" box="[583,753,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Caffretus turneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFD05C336FC9CF36D" author="Evans, J. W." box="[759,888,324,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="105 - 271" refId="ref5106" refString="Evans, J. W. (1947) A natural classification of leaf-hoppers (Jassoidea: Homoptera). Part 3. Jassidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 98, 105 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1947. tb 01054. x" type="journal article" year="1947">Evans, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF8BFF8CFF65C3F9FBD1F3DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,394,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFF65C3F9FE15F394" bold="true" box="[151,497,394,421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Coloration and morphology.</emphasis>
Forewing with whitish costal area. Crown acutely triangular in dorsal view. Expanded genae visible dorsally behind eyes. Ocelli present near eyes. Face elongated. Pronotum broader than crown. Forewing without extra cross veins, appendix rounded reaching second apical cell.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFF35C384FE9DF020" bold="true" box="[199,377,502,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer short and broad, usually with attenuate apical lobe or long ventral process. Anal tube usually extended beyond pygofer posterior margin. Valve semicircular. Subgenital plate triangular. Style apophysis small, digitate, preapical lobe rounded, moderately developed. Connective Y-shaped. Aedeagal shaft gracile, long, gonopore apical or subapical.
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<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFF35C0F4FEC1F090" bold="true" box="[199,293,647,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Female.</emphasis>
7
<superScript id="7C6E9B9DFF8BFF8CFEC8C0F6FEA3F0A2" attach="left" box="[314,327,645,659]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">th</superScript>
sternite comparatively large.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301655EFF8BFF8CFF35C0D8FB40F164" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA436D5FF8BFF8CFF35C0D8FB40F164" blockId="1.[151,1437,394,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFF35C0D8FEDFF0F4" bold="true" box="[199,315,683,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFEB7C0D8FDF1F0F4" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[325,533,683,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="457 - 500" refId="ref5307" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1978) Revision of the Ethiopian Cicadellidae (Homoptera). Paraboloponinae and Deltocephalinae. Scaphytopiini and Goniagnathini. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 92 (2), 457 - 500." type="journal article" year="1978">Linnavuori (1978)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the African species of the genus, including 2 new combinations and 3 new species.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFEBBC0BCFDCCF0D8" author="Viraktamath, C. A." box="[329,552,719,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref5645" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. (1981) Indian species of Grammacephalus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Colemania, 1 (1), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1981">Viraktamath (1981)</bibRefCitation>
proposed 2 new combinations and described 1 new species from the Indian subcontinent. Later, 1 new species was added to the genus by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFCAAC080FAF1F13C" author="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Anantha Murthy, H. V." box="[856,1301,755,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="39 - 55" refId="ref5675" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Anantha Murthy, H. V. (1999) A revision of the leafhopper tribe Scaphoideini from India and Nepal (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 79, 39 - 55." type="journal article" year="1999">Viraktamath &amp; Anantha Murthy (1999)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30C7645FF8BFF8CFAAEC080FA7DF13C" box="[1372,1433,755,781]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFEC8C164FE10F103" author="Dai, W. &amp; Zhang, Y. L. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Webb, M. D." box="[314,500,791,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref4875" refString="Dai, W., Zhang, Y. L., Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2006) Two new Asian Scaphoideini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 1309 (1), 37 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1309.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">
Dai
<emphasis id="B96FEAC7FF8BFF8CFE98C16BFE46F100" box="[362,418,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
described a new species from
<collectingCountry id="F30C7645FF8BFF8CFCBEC164FC77F100" box="[844,915,791,817]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFC6FC164FB7EF100" author="Khatri, I. &amp; Webb, M. D." box="[925,1178,791,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref5227" refString="Khatri, I. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2010) The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 2365 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2365.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Khatri &amp; Webb (2010)</bibRefCitation>
reported 3 known species whereas
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B24FF8BFF8CFEDEC148FDDBF164" author="Naveed, H. &amp; Zhang, Y. L." box="[300,575,827,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="1816 - 1818" refId="ref5433" refString="Naveed, H. &amp; Zhang, Y. L. (2018) Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Pakistan with description of a newly recorded species. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6 (2), 1816 - 1818." type="journal article" year="2018">Naveed &amp; Zhang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
documented a total of 5 known species from
<collectingCountry id="F30C7645FF8BFF8CFBCCC148FB45F164" box="[1086,1185,827,853]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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