279 lines
45 KiB
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279 lines
45 KiB
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<mods:title id="3446F09CE78E12F8CC22CDA3BFFA02AF">Re-evaluation of the genus Biapertura Smirnov, 1971 (Cladocera: Anomopoda Chydoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F80DD8121A519AA3143C75A852ED221A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AB32C01CB238E9F87821FFAC3258E510">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B287B6FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FEF2AFB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287B6FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FEF2AFB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287B6FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FEF2AFB1" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="C301652BFFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FC54AA59" box="[151,959,510,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FC54AA59" blockId="26.[151,959,510,537]" box="[151,959,510,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FC54AA59" bold="true" box="[151,959,510,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FCD9AA58" authority="(Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020)" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,818,510,537]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Biapertura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FE96AA59" bold="true" box="[151,381,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Biapertura sibirica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EBCA9FE53FCC2AA58" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Karabanov, D. P. & Kotov, A. A." box="[395,809,510,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref21185" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Karabanov, D. P. & Kotov, A. A. (2020) A new North Eurasian species of the Alona affinis complex (Cladocera: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 4767 (1), 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4767.1.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57C9FFE2FF8EBE1BFE52FC54AA59" box="[825,959,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301652BFFE2FF8EBDB5FDEEFA85AAD9" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDB5FDEEFA85AAD9" blockId="26.[151,1437,579,665]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EBDB5FDEEFE82AA1B" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[151,361,579,603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 701" refId="ref19947" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaliensis, Seriei Tertiae, 19, 1 - 701." type="journal article" year="1901">Lilljeborg 1901: 459</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 17: fig 12 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBF26FDEEFD6EAA1B" ID-CoL="C4HN" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[516,645,579,603]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBF26FDEEFD6EAA1B" box="[516,645,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Alona affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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partum); Werestschagin 1911: 555 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBED1FDEEFB19AA1B" ID-CoL="C4K4" authority="Leydig, 1860" box="[1011,1266,579,603]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="affinis" variety="dentata">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBED1FDEEFB9EAA1B" box="[1011,1141,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Alona affinis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EB984FDEEFB19AA1B" box="[1190,1266,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EB825FDEEFF06AA3A" author="Behning, A. L." pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refId="ref18987" refString="Behning, A. L. (1941) The Cladocerans of the Caucasus. Gruzmedgiz Publishing, Tbilisi, 384 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1941">Behning 1941: 315</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBDDEFDCFFE10AA3A" ID-CoL="C4K4" authority="Leydig, 1860" box="[252,507,610,634]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="affinis" variety="dentata">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDDEFDCFFE96AA3A" box="[252,381,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Alona affinis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBC8DFDCFFE10AA3A" box="[431,507,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EBF33FDCFFCE2AA3A" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[529,777,610,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref21612" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1971) Chydoridae of the world fauna. Fauna SSSR. Rakoobraznie, 1 (2), 1 - 531. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Smirnov 1971: 472–474</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 590 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBE54FDCFFBA1AA3A" ID-CoL="C4K4" authority="Leydig, 1860" box="[886,1098,610,634]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subSpecies="dentata">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBE54FDCFFBA1AA3A" box="[886,1098,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Alona affinis dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EB942FDCFFB10AA3A" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[1120,1275,610,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="47 - 58" refId="ref20274" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1997) Review of the affinis- group of Alona Baird, 1843, with the description of a new species from Australia (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 6 (3 - 4), 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="1997">Sinev 1997: 53</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EB827FDCFFABAAA3A" box="[1285,1361,610,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,283,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biapertura affinis (Leydig, 1860) from Glubokoe Lake, Moscow Area, Russia. A–L, thoracic limbs of adult parthenogenetic female. A, limb I. B, IDL and ODL of limb I. C. inner setae of endites 1–2 of limb I. D, limb II. E, exopodite of limb III. F–G, inner and outer parts of inner portion of limb III. H, exopodite of limb IV. I, inner portion of limb IV. J–K, limb V and its gnathobase filter plate. L, limb VI. M, copulatory hook and IDL of thoracic limb I of adult male. (A–L, orig.; M, after Sinev et al., 2020)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296633/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EB842FDCFFE6FAAD8" ID-CoL="C4K4" authority="Leydig, 1860" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="affinis" variety="dentata">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EB842FDCFFEEDAAD9" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Alona affinis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBC1AFD2DFE6FAAD8" box="[312,388,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EBCB8FD2DFD5FAAD8" author="Garibian, P. G. & Chertoprud, E. S. & Sinev, A. Y. & Korovchinsky, N. M. & Kotov, A. A." box="[410,692,640,665]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="37 - 63" refId="ref19374" refString="Garibian, P. G., Chertoprud, E. S., Sinev, A. Y., Korovchinsky, N. M. & Kotov, A. A. (2019) Cladocera and Copepoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Lake Bolon and its basin (Far East of Russia). Arthropoda Selecta, 28 (1), 37 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 28.1.05" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Garibian
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBCDBFD2CFDCDAAD8" box="[505,550,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019: 49–52
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EBF9CFD2DFD11AAD9" box="[702,762,640,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-121@13.[151,1436,417,1698]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Biapertura kendallensis (Henry, 1919) from near Ryan’s II Billabong, Bonegilla, east of Wodonga, Victoria, Australia.A–B, antenna of adult female. C–F, ephippial female. C–D, same specimen in lateral and dorsolateral view. E, ephippium. F, head pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296643/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBE2AFD2DFC41AAD9" ID-CoL="C4HN" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[776,938,640,665]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBE2AFD2DFCAEAAD8" box="[776,837,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Alona</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBE49FD2CFC41AAD9" box="[875,938,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EBEE3FD2DFB9AAAD9" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Karabanov, D. P. & Kotov, A. A." box="[961,1137,640,665]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref21185" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Karabanov, D. P. & Kotov, A. A. (2020) A new North Eurasian species of the Alona affinis complex (Cladocera: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 4767 (1), 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4767.1.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Sinev
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EB923FD2CFBC6AAD8" box="[1025,1069,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EB958FD2DFB3BAAD8" box="[1146,1232,640,664]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1756,1780]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,878,902]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1423,186,1709]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,308,1908]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,201,855]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1430,283,1808]" captionTargetBox-4="[180,1400,614,1260]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@4.[147,1439,181,1732]" captionTargetId-1="figure-89@6.[151,1436,308,1908]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@7.[151,1436,201,855]" captionTargetId-3="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1815]" captionTargetId-4="figure-198@9.[151,1436,597,1307]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Biapertura affinis (Leydig, 1860) from Glubokoe Lake, Moscow Area, Russia.A–K, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head shield. E, head pores. F, labrum. G, postabdomen. H, postanal margin of postabdomen. I, postabdominal claw. J, antennule. K, antenna. L, ephippial female. M–O, adult male. M, lateral view. N, postabdomen. O, postabdominal claw. (A–L, orig.; M–O, after Sinev et al. 2020)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Biapertura affinis (Leydig, 1860) from Glubokoe Lake, Moscow Area, Russia. A–B, lateral view. C, dorsolateral view. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, frontal view. G, ventral part of valve. H, postabdomen. I, postabdominal claw. J, antenna." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Biapertura affinis (Leydig, 1860) from Glubokoe Lake, Moscow Area, Russia, parthenogenetic female.A–B, head pores. C–E, posterior dorsal pores." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Biapertura affinis (Leydig, 1860) from Glubokoe Lake, Moscow Area, Russia. A–L, thoracic limbs of adult parthenogenetic female. A, limb I. B, IDL and ODL of limb I. C. inner setae of endites 1–2 of limb I. D, limb II. E, exopodite of limb III. F–G, inner and outer parts of inner portion of limb III. H, exopodite of limb IV. I, inner portion of limb IV. J–K, limb V and its gnathobase filter plate. L, limb VI. M, copulatory hook and IDL of thoracic limb I of adult male. (A–L, orig.; M, after Sinev et al., 2020)" captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Biapertura affinis (Leydig, 1860) from Klein Vaal River, Transvaal Province, Republic of South Africa, adult male. A, lateral view. B, postabdomen. C, distal portion of postabdomen. D, antennule. E, copulatory hook of thoracic limb I. F, IDL of thoracic limb I." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296627" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296629" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296631" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296633" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296635" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4296627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4296629/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4296631/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4296633/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4296635/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1–5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EB9F9FD2DFB0DAAD8" box="[1243,1254,640,664]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,289,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-67@11.[151,1436,273,1751]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Biapertura kendallensis (Henry, 1919) from Ryan’s II Billabong, Bonegilla, east of Wodonga, Victoria, Australia. A–B, juvenile females of instar I and II. C–K, adult parthenogenetic female. C, lateral view. D, ventral margin of valves. E, setae of anterior group. F, setae of posterior group. G, posterior margin of valves. H, posteroventral angle of valves. I–J, head shields. K, head pores. L, ephippial female. M–N, juvenile males of instar I and II. O, adult male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296639/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EB801FD2DFA8BAAD8" ID-CoL="SSX" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1315,1376,640,664]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EB801FD2DFA8BAAD8" box="[1315,1376,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Alona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301652BFFE2FF8EBDB5FD6AFD99ABD5" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDB5FD6AFE23AB45" blockId="26.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CFDFFE2FF8EBDB5FD6AFE2FAB45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990893312" country="Russia" latitude="61.80453" location="Lake" longLatPrecision="2" longitude="133.2409" municipality="Autonomous Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDB5FD6AFEDEAAA0" bold="true" box="[151,309,710,737]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08802FFE2FF8EBDB5FD6AFF39AAA1" box="[151,210,711,737]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC4607BFFE2FF8EBC1EFD6AFE9FAAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287B6FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FEF2AFB1:8EC4607BFFE2FF8EBC1EFD6AFE9FAAA1" box="[316,372,711,737]" country="Russia" latitude="61.80453" longLatPrecision="2" longitude="133.2409" municipality="Autonomous Republic" name="Lake" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Sakha">Lake</location>
|
||
near road
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A162F82FFE2FF8EBCCBFD6AFC96AAA1" box="[489,893,711,737]" firstLocation="Amga river" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" secondLocation="Churapcha">between Amga river and Churapcha</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF842FFE2FF8EBEAAFD6AFC27AAA1" box="[904,972,711,737]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sakha</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Yakutia)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACDAFFE2FF8EB963FD6AFAABAAA1" box="[1089,1344,711,737]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Autonomous Republic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7630FFE2FF8EB869FD6AFA73AAA1" box="[1355,1432,711,737]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5067FFE2FF8EBDB5FD47FEC2AB45" box="[151,297,746,773]" degrees="61.80453" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="1" value="61.80453">61.80453° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5067FFE2FF8EBC17FD46FE2FAB45" box="[309,452,747,773]" degrees="133.2409" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="5" value="133.2409">133.2409° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDE5FCA2FAA2AB0D" blockId="26.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDE5FCA2FE9CAB68" bold="true" box="[199,375,782,809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08802FFE2FF8EBC5CFCA2FE0BAB69" box="[382,480,783,809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(parthenogenetic female),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08802FFE2FF8EBE2FFCA2FC8CAB69" box="[781,871,783,809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(adult male) and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CFDFFE2FF8EB90EFCA2FAAEAB0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990893313" collectionCode="V" location="University" municipality="Lomonosov" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08802FFE2FF8EB90EFCA2FB7CAB69" box="[1068,1175,783,809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in Zoological Museum of M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE65FFE2FF8EBDF6FC9EFF01AB0D" box="[212,234,819,845]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACDAFFE2FF8EBDD6FC9EFE91AB0D" box="[244,378,819,845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Lomonosov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF842FFE2FF8EBCA3FC9EFDCBAB0D" box="[385,544,819,845]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EC4607BFFE2FF8EBF05FC9EFD75AB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287B6FFE2FF8EBDB5FE52FEF2AFB1:8EC4607BFFE2FF8EBF05FC9EFD75AB0D" box="[551,670,819,845]" municipality="Lomonosov" name="University" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Moscow">University</location>
|
||
, access numbers Ml–186, Ml–187 and Ml–188, respectively
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDE5FCFBFD99ABD5" blockId="26.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDE5FCFBFE03AB30" bold="true" box="[199,488,854,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Material studied earlier.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EBF3CFCFAFD76AB31" author="Sinev, A. Y." box="[542,669,855,881]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="47 - 58" refId="ref20274" refString="Sinev, A. Y. (1997) Review of the affinis- group of Alona Baird, 1843, with the description of a new species from Australia (Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 6 (3 - 4), 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="1997">Sinev 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBF96FCFAFC4FAB31" authority="Leydig, 1860" box="[692,932,855,881]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="affinis" variety="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBF96FCFAFCF2AB31" box="[692,793,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">A. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBE72FCFAFC4FAB31" box="[848,932,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B51FFE2FF8EBEC6FCFAFB4AAB31" author="Sinev, A. Y. & Karabanov, D. P. & Kotov, A. A." box="[996,1185,855,881]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref21185" refString="Sinev, A. Y., Karabanov, D. P. & Kotov, A. A. (2020) A new North Eurasian species of the Alona affinis complex (Cladocera: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 4767 (1), 115 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4767.1.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Sinev
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EB909FCFAFBB7AB31" box="[1067,1116,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the list of material from Eurasia, and for detailed description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301652BFFE2FF8EBDE5FC33FBBEAF7D" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDE5FC33FC6BAD05" blockId="26.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDE5FC33FEA9ABF8" bold="true" box="[199,322,926,952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBC65FC32FE48ABF9" box="[327,419,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of adult
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B45FFE2FF8EBF7BFC32FD15ABF9" box="[601,766,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.100000000000001" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="6.800000000000001" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EBEABFC32FC04ABF9" box="[905,1007,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
), maximum height at the middle of the body; height/length ratio about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B45FFE2FF8EBCD4FC6EFDDDAB9D" box="[502,566,963,989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="0.6">0.6 in</quantity>
|
||
adults. Postero-dorsal angle with 1–3 denticles and few setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EB825FC6EFABDAB9D" box="[1287,1366,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Main head pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EBC7CFC4AFE54AC41" box="[350,447,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with PP
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B45FFE2FF8EBF0BFC4BFD7FAC41" box="[553,660,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.3 in</quantity>
|
||
adults. Lateral head pores located about 0.9-1.3 IP distance from midline, at level before anterior major head pore. Postabdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EBE17FBA6FC7FAC65" box="[821,916,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrectangular, with parallel margins, weakly narrowing at the end. Length about 2.5 height. Ventral margin straight. Dorsal margin weakly convex to straight in postanal portion and weakly concave in anal one, with distal part about 2.5 times longer than preanal one, with postanal portion 2.5–2.8 times longer than anal one. Postanal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EBE83FBDAFBEDACD1" box="[929,1030,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 11–13 massive denticles, each with 2–6 spinulae along anterior margin; size of denticles increasing distally. Postabdominal claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EB9D6FB36FAB1ACF5" box="[1268,1370,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal spine about 0.35 length of the claw. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EBFFCFB12FCD2AC99" box="[734,825,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal segment of both branches longer than two others, middle segments in both branches shorter than apical segments. Spine on basal segment of exopodite longer than middle segment. Spines on apical segments shorter than apical segments. Thoracic limb I with IDL claw-like seta 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EBDC5FA86FEADAD05" box="[231,326,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seta e of endite 2 only slightly longer than seta f.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDE5FAE2FC9BAE91" blockId="26.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDE5FAE2FEE3AD29" box="[199,264,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of adult was
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B45FFE2FF8EBCD9FAE2FD48AD29" box="[507,675,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body low oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EBE45FAE2FC3BAD29" box="[871,976,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
|
||
), with maximum height at the middle or in the third quarter of the body, height/length ratio about 0.54. Postabdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EB92AFADEFBBCADCD" box="[1032,1111,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
L–M) with maximum height at postanal angle, evenly narrowing in postanal portion. Length about 2.5x height. Postabdominal claw situated on small protrusion in ventral portion of distal margin. The sperm ducts open above the protrusion. Posteroventral and posterodorsal angles rounded. Dorsal margin weakly convex in postanal portion and weakly concave in anal one. Preanal and postanal angles weakly defined. Distal portion of postabdomen 2–2.5 times longer than preanal one, postanal portion 2.2–2.4 times longer than anal one. Postabdominal claw weakly curved, shorter than in female, significantly shorter than preanal margin. Basal spine about 0.25–0.3 length of claw. Thoracic limb I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A25FFE2FF8EB9DAF9E6FAB7AE25" box="[1272,1372,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Biapertura sibirica (Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov, 2020). A–J, adult parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E, head pores. F, postabdomen. G, postanal margin of postabdomen. H, postabdominal claw. I, antenna. J, IDL of thoracic limb I. K–N, adult male. K, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, distal portion of postabdomen. N, copulatory hook and IDL of thoiracic limb I. (After Sinev et al. 2020.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296663/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 17N</figureCitation>
|
||
) with IDL seta 1 large, about 2/3 length of IDL seta 2, located at distal margin of IDL. Ventral face of the limb under the copulatory brush with a row of about 5 stiff setulae of moderate length; outer face of endite 3 with a row of about 15 shorter setulae, there is a narrow gap between these two rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDE5F977FBBEAF7D" blockId="26.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDE5F977FE27AEB4" bold="true" box="[199,460,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBCF0F976FDADAEB5" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[466,582,1755,1781]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Biapertura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBCF0F976FDADAEB5" box="[466,582,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differs from all other species of the group by the presence of denticles on the posteroventral angle of valves in both males and females. It also clearly differs from all species with known male (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBDFCF88EFEA8AF7D" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[222,323,1827,1853]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDFCF88EFEA8AF7D" box="[222,323,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBC73F88EFE11AF7D" baseAuthorityName="Henry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[337,506,1827,1853]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Biapertura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendallensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBC73F88EFE11AF7D" box="[337,506,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. kendallensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBF13F88EFD74AF7C" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[561,671,1827,1852]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Biapertura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ossiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBF13F88EFD74AF7C" box="[561,671,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. ossiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in morphology of male postabdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301652BFFE2FF8EBDE5F8EBFEF2AFB1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A0FFE2FF8EBDE5F8EBFEF2AFB1" blockId="26.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBDE5F8EBFE1FAF21" bold="true" box="[199,500,1862,1889]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBCD9F8EAFD99AF21" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sinev, Karabanov & Kotov" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[507,626,1863,1889]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Biapertura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBF3EF8EAFD99AF21" box="[540,626,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common in Asian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7630FFE2FF8EBE40F8EAFC44AF21" box="[866,943,1863,1889]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and also recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7630FFE2FF8EB984F8EAFAF8AF21" box="[1190,1299,1863,1889]" name="Mongolia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7630FFE2FF8EB84AF8EAFF1BAFC5" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In Europe this species is rare; it was recorded in a few water bodies of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7630FFE2FF8EB918F8C6FB7EAFC5" box="[1082,1173,1899,1925]" name="Sweden" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7630FFE2FF8EB981F8C6FB10AFC5" box="[1187,1275,1899,1925]" name="Finland" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7630FFE2FF8EB82BF8C6FA8DAFC5" box="[1289,1382,1899,1925]" name="Ukraine" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7630FFE2FF8EBC2BF822FEBCAFE9" box="[265,343,1935,1961]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in lakes and ponds, oxbow lakes in river valleys, and pools in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EB941F822FB32AFE9" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1123,1241,1935,1961]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EB941F822FB32AFE9" box="[1123,1241,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bogs. Frequently co-exists with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D23FFE2FF8EBC18F81EFE75AF8D" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[314,414,1971,1997]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB2FFE2FF8EBC18F81EFE75AF8D" box="[314,414,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ecology of the species is not studied, but indirect data suggest it is a eurybiotic, acid-tolerant species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |