267 lines
33 KiB
XML
267 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="86111C6BAAC10E3D1C2B7CF218A4D062" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4067.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db626217-18a0-4999-9499-e1844ca3a23d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261745" ID-ZooBank="70A9C541-12E3-4A21-91AD-8FC0F0CF53FE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459698900838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simó, Miguel, Álvarez, Luis & Laborda, Álvaro" docDate="2016" docId="03B287AB7842FFD6FF7F0B95FCC373E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4067.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4067 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysometa Simon 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FF8BFFD37842FFD4FFE80C1AFFB6777C" masterDocTitle="The orb-weaving spider genus Chrysometa in Uruguay: distribution and description of a new species (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1698207321798" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="355F30D2DA663D8215A1F522F81CAE9B">The orb-weaving spider genus Chrysometa in Uruguay: distribution and description of a new species (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="57C02A7D205A33FBC6E8C5F693096A5C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD43AFB412BD24C13190C0E00AA6F687">Simó, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15384AAEC5647BE270049630EAA34A1A">Álvarez, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A4D774C07290CE0BC49783544F8C0C">Laborda, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E77A59646641AF8B29F9D4428D1F0DF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12E122845AB548DBA9D6F0CDA0064A37">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F16105EA8D76A5F1CAB32C46BCEF8A0">4067</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C245BD19D2A179970D2B38582ACC7CE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4067.5.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B287AB7842FFD6FF7F0B95FCC373E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287AB7842FFD6FF7F0B95FCC373E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287AB7842FFD6FF7F0B95FCC373E0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
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<subSubSection id="C30165367842FFD4FF7F0B95FDAB70D6" box="[151,541,1935,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436BD7842FFD4FF7F0B95FDAB70D6" blockId="0.[151,997,1867,1993]" box="[151,541,1935,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
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<heading id="D0EC81D17842FFD4FF7F0B95FDAB70D6" bold="true" box="[151,541,1935,1962]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7842FFD4FF7F0B95FDAB70D6" bold="true" box="[151,541,1935,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7842FFD4FF7F0B95FF5370D5" bold="true" box="[151,229,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7842FFD4FF040B95FDAB70D6" ID-CoL="3PJM" ID-ENA="473131" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[236,541,1935,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7842FFD4FF040B95FECB70D5" bold="true" box="[236,381,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Chrysometa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B4C7842FFD4FE6C0B8AFDAB70D6" author="Simon" box="[388,541,1936,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 1084 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165367842FFD6FF7F0BA8FD2C77CD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436BD7842FFD4FF7F0BA8FC5370B5" blockId="0.[151,997,1867,1993]" box="[151,997,1969,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7842FFD4FF7F0BA8FE9D70B5" bold="true" box="[151,299,1970,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">
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<typeStatus id="54A0881F7842FFD4FF7F0BA8FF7970B5" box="[151,207,1970,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7842FFD4FED90BABFD5470B5" authority="Keyserling, 1864" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1864" box="[305,738,1969,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7842FFD4FED90BABFDA470B5" box="[305,530,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="589">Chrysometa tenuipes</emphasis>
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(Keyserling, 1864)
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6466357843FFD5FF7F0F4BFAB2741A" box="[151,1284,848,871]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[352,1236,179,835]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BA436BD7843FFD5FF7F0F4BFAB2741A" blockId="1.[151,1284,848,871]" box="[151,1284,848,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7843FFD5FF7F0F4BFEBA741B" bold="true" box="[151,268,849,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7843FFD5FEFA0F4AFE0C741A" box="[274,442,848,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7843FFD5FEFA0F4AFE0C741A" box="[274,442,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Chrysometa pena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57D47843FFD5FE280F4BFE40741A" box="[448,502,849,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7843FFD5FE280F4BFE47741B" bold="true" box="[448,497,849,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">n. sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Dorsal habitus. A, male FCE-Ar 6078; B, female FCE-Ar 5973. Scale bar: 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF6466357843FFD5FF7F0B66FAD17095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261747/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[357,1218,914,1885]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BA436BD7843FFD5FF7F0B66FAD17095" blockId="1.[151,1436,1916,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7843FFD5FF7F0B66FEA770EE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1916,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7843FFD5FEF20B66FE7170EE" box="[282,455,1916,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7843FFD5FEF20B66FE7170EE" box="[282,455,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Chrysometa pena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57D47843FFD5FE3A0B66FDBA70ED" box="[466,524,1916,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7843FFD5FE3A0B66FDB070EE" bold="true" box="[466,518,1916,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">n. sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A–C, Epigynum; D–E, male left palp. A, ventral. B, Dorsal. C, Posterior. D, Ventral. E, Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “metine” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF7F0C8DFD2C77CD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" box="[151,666,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF7F0C8DFDB677CE" bold="true" box="[151,512,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7840FFD6FF7F0C8DFEDC77CD" box="[151,362,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF7F0C8DFEDC77CD" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Chrysometa pena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57D47840FFD6FE980C82FDB677CE" box="[368,512,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FDE70C8DFD2C77CD" box="[527,666,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3. A – C" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,849,871]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,244,1916,1938]" captionStartId-2="2.[151,244,1898,1920]" captionStartId-3="3.[151,244,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox-0="[352,1236,179,835]" captionTargetBox-1="[357,1218,914,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,1234,1874]" captionTargetBox-3="[245,1333,191,1024]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[352,1237,179,835]" captionTargetId-1="figure@1.[353,1223,908,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure@2.[340,1248,1234,1874]" captionTargetId-3="figure@3.[245,1334,191,1024]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chrysometa pena n. sp. Dorsal habitus. A, male FCE-Ar 6078; B, female FCE-Ar 5973. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chrysometa pena n. sp. A – C, Epigynum; D – E, male left palp. A, ventral. B, Dorsal. C, Posterior. D, Ventral. E, Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A – C, genital morphology of Chrysometa pena n. sp. A, Male palp, left. Retrolateral view. B, Epigynum, ventral. C, Epigynum, dorsal. C, conductor. Scale bars A: 200 Μm (X 70); B: 100 Μm (X 150); C: 100 Μm (X 110). CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Distribution records of Chrysometa pena n. sp. (white stars) and C. boraceia Levi, 1986 (black triangles)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261746/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261747/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261748/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/261749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165367840FFD6FF7F0CA0FAE9766B" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF7F0CA0FAE9766B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF7F0CA0FF5677AD" bold="true" box="[151,224,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A0881F7840FFD6FF7F0CA0FF6D77AD" box="[151,219,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54A0881F7840FFD6FECC0CA0FE3777AD" box="[292,385,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F30C762D7840FFD6FE2B0CA0FD9777AD" box="[451,545,186,209]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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, Departamento Rivera, Subida de
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7840FFD6FC670CA0FC7077AD" box="[911,966,186,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pena">Pena</taxonomicName>
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, Ruta 30 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F507A7840FFD6FBDB0CA0FB3077AD" box="[1075,1158,186,209]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" precision="925" value="-31.133333">31°08'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F507A7840FFD6FB620CA0FB5977AD" box="[1162,1263,186,209]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" precision="925" value="-55.916668">55°55'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFA5107D7840FFD6FAEA0CA0FAC177AD" box="[1282,1399,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2010-10-29">29/X/2010</date>
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, A. Laborda & M. Simó coll. (FCE-Ar 6078). Four male and twelve female
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<typeStatus id="54A0881F7840FFD6FC700CC7FC487788" box="[920,1022,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from the same locality and date: FCE- Ar 5973 (
|
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FF160D1AFEE5766B" box="[254,339,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FEB60D1AFE7F766B" box="[350,457,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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||
), FCE-Ar 6026 (
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FD960D1AFD6D766B" box="[638,731,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
) FCE-Ar 6077 (
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FC630D1AFC63766B" box="[907,981,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FC370D1AFBF6766B" box="[991,1088,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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), FCE-Ar 6079 (
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FB1C0D1AFAE2766B" box="[1268,1364,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165367840FFD6FF2F0D38FEE576DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF2F0D38FEE576DD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF2F0D38FD297645" bold="true" box="[199,671,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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Additional material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F30C762D7840FFD6FDD30D38FD297645" box="[571,671,290,313]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
||
: Departamento Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F507A7840FFD6FAA80D38FA217645" box="[1344,1431,290,313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" precision="925" value="-32.916668">32°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F507A7840FFD6FF7F0D5FFF4E7620" box="[151,248,325,348]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" precision="925" value="-54.45">54°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA5107D7840FFD6FEE30D5FFE3F7620" box="[267,393,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2012-11-01">01/XI/2012</date>
|
||
, A. Laborda coll. FCE-Ar 5972 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FD070D5FFC8F7620" box="[751,825,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FCAC0D5FFC067620" box="[836,944,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="FFA5107D7840FFD6FBD30D5FFB567620" box="[1083,1248,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2013-11-15" valueMax="2013-11-16" valueMin="2013-11-15">15–16/XI/2013</date>
|
||
, FCE-Ar 5976 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FA650D5FFF597603" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
). Departamento Paysandú, Río Queguay, La Aguada (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F507A7840FFD6FCD30D72FC247603" box="[827,914,360,383]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" precision="925" value="-32.083332">32°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F507A7840FFD6FC760D72FC497603" box="[926,1023,360,383]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" precision="925" value="-58.016666">58°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA5107D7840FFD6FBFC0D72FBC87603" box="[1044,1150,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" value="2014-01-25">25/I/2014</date>
|
||
, A. Laborda coll. FCE-Ar 5977 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD347840FFD6FF330D90FEFE76DD" box="[219,328,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165367840FFD6FF2F0DB7FB9176B8" box="[199,1063,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF2F0DB7FB9176B8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" box="[199,1063,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF2F0DB7FEF176B8" bold="true" box="[199,327,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, a name in apposition, refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0881F7840FFD6FC750DB7FC7D76B8" box="[925,971,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165367840FFD6FF2F0DCAFF457533" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF2F0DCAFF457533" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF2F0DCAFE8A769B" bold="true" box="[199,316,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7840FFD6FE4D0DCAFE4E769B" box="[421,504,464,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FE4D0DCAFE4E769B" box="[421,504,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">C. pena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7840FFD6FD870DCAFC8C769B" authority="Levi, 1986" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1986" box="[623,826,464,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FD870DCAFD76769B" box="[623,704,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">C. poas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B4C7840FFD6FD2F0DCAFC8C769B" author="Levi" box="[711,826,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" refString="Levi, H. W. (1986) The Neotropical orb-weaver genera Chrysometa and Homalometa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 151, 91 - 215." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Levi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B587840FFD6FCED0DCAFC8C769B" box="[773,826,464,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04444" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="1986.0">1986</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the paracymbium, but differs in the larger cymbial processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FE810DE8FE027575" box="[361,436,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[357,1218,914,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[353,1223,908,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysometa pena n. sp. A – C, Epigynum; D – E, male left palp. A, ventral. B, Dorsal. C, Posterior. D, Ventral. E, Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E, 3A). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7840FFD6FD4F0DE8FD4D7575" box="[679,763,498,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FD4F0DE8FD4D7575" box="[679,763,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">C. pena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all other species of the genus in the presence of an inverted V-shaped groove, with heavy sclerotized margins, between the two humps of the epigynal median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FA8E0E0FFF137533" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[357,1218,914,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[353,1223,908,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysometa pena n. sp. A – C, Epigynum; D – E, male left palp. A, ventral. B, Dorsal. C, Posterior. D, Ventral. E, Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 3B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165367840FFD6FF2F0E40FCEA7305" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF2F0E40FC3B7418" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF2F0E40FEE4750D" bold="true" box="[199,338,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FEBF0E43FDBF750D" box="[343,521,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0881F7840FFD6FE740E43FE4B750D" box="[412,509,601,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace yellowish with a longitudinal dark band, broader on cephalic area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FAD20E40FAC3750D" box="[1338,1397,602,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,849,871]" captionTargetBox="[352,1236,179,835]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[352,1237,179,835]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chrysometa pena n. sp. Dorsal habitus. A, male FCE-Ar 6078; B, female FCE-Ar 5973. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261746/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Lateral sides dark. Sternum, chelicerae, labium and endites brown. Legs yellowish with brown spots. Abdomen dorsally grey, laterally with transversal dark marks with white spots, ventrally grey with a longitudinal dark band and two white spots posterior to epigastric groove. Spinnerets grey. Total length 4.6. Carapace 2.2 long, 2.5 wide. Leg I length: Femur 5.0; patella+tibia 6.3; metatarsus 5.6; tarsus 1.4. Patella+tibia II 4.3; III 1.5; IV 2.4. Palp: Paracymbium “eight”-shaped, with the upper prong with similar size of the lower prong, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FC3D0F12FB9B7463" box="[981,1069,776,799]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1234,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1248,1234,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – C, genital morphology of Chrysometa pena n. sp. A, Male palp, left. Retrolateral view. B, Epigynum, ventral. C, Epigynum, dorsal. C, conductor. Scale bars A: 200 Μm (X 70); B: 100 Μm (X 150); C: 100 Μm (X 110). CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paracymbium tip apically bifid. Ecto-basal cymbial process pointed retrolaterally. Ecto-median cymbial process notably larger and pointed retrolaterally. Metaine embolic apophysis curved on the apical region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FD1B0F57FC8B7418" box="[755,829,845,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[357,1218,914,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[353,1223,908,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysometa pena n. sp. A – C, Epigynum; D – E, male left palp. A, ventral. B, Dorsal. C, Posterior. D, Ventral. E, Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 3A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF2F0F75FB1374D5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF2F0F75FD8F74FB" box="[199,569,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0881F7840FFD6FECE0F75FE3F74FA" box="[294,393,879,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, FCE-Ar 6079).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Color as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FCEC0F6AFCF474FB" box="[772,834,880,903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,849,871]" captionTargetBox="[352,1236,179,835]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[352,1237,179,835]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chrysometa pena n. sp. Dorsal habitus. A, male FCE-Ar 6078; B, female FCE-Ar 5973. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261746/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Total length 5.9; carapace 2.3 long, 1.8 wide. Leg I length: femur 3.5; patella+tibia 4.2; metatarsus 3.3; tarsus 1.0. Patella+tibia II 2.8; III 1.8; IV 2.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF2F0FAFFB5E7348" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
Epigynum: Median lobe with two humps separated by an inverted V-shaped groove with dark and sclerotized margins. Septum T-shaped with posterior membranous part and oval-shaped copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FB530FC2FAB07493" box="[1211,1286,984,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[357,1218,914,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[353,1223,908,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysometa pena n. sp. A – C, Epigynum; D – E, male left palp. A, ventral. B, Dorsal. C, Posterior. D, Ventral. E, Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C). Lateral plates convergent separated by a conspicuous membranous area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FCB20FE0FC13736D" box="[858,933,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[357,1218,914,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[353,1223,908,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysometa pena n. sp. A – C, Epigynum; D – E, male left palp. A, ventral. B, Dorsal. C, Posterior. D, Ventral. E, Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 3B). Vulva: Spermathecae apical, reniform, with copulatory ducts curved below, opening near the septum. Fertilization ducts coiled. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FBB90807FB2D7348" box="[1105,1179,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[357,1218,914,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[353,1223,908,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysometa pena n. sp. A – C, Epigynum; D – E, male left palp. A, ventral. B, Dorsal. C, Posterior. D, Ventral. E, Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. CEBP, ecto-basal cymbial process; CEMP, ectomedian cymbial process; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hematodocha; LP, lateral plates; LwP, lower prong of paracymbium; MEA, “ metine ” embolic apophysis; ML, median lobe; Sp, spermatheca; St, septum; PT: paracymbium tips; T, tibia; Te, tegulum; UpP, upper prong of paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 3C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF2F085AFCEA7305" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF2F085AFECA732B" bold="true" box="[199,380,1088,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D3E7840FFD6FE690825FD8A732B" box="[385,572,1087,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Chrysometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FE690825FD8A732B" box="[385,572,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Chrysometa pena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
builds the web near the ground in ravines next to watercourses. It also inhabits in riparian forests, where the webs are built at the base of tree trunks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165367840FFD6FF2F089FFCC373E0" box="[199,885,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436BD7840FFD6FF2F089FFCC373E0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1180]" box="[199,885,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAAF7840FFD6FF2F089FFEEF73E0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known for northern and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C762D7840FFD6FD52089FFCA173E0" box="[698,791,1157,1180]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A387840FFD6FCCE089FFCDE73E0" box="[806,872,1157,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,191,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[245,1334,191,1024]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution records of Chrysometa pena n. sp. (white stars) and C. boraceia Levi, 1986 (black triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |