429 lines
64 KiB
XML
429 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3630A9B58B3A1952A6DBD24245990F9">Redescription of Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (Araneae: Lycosidae: Zoicinae) and transfer of Zoica harduarae (Biswas & Roy, 2008) to Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B75D00F6AE72E9F819687A8374E5994B">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="970183B332A1C5E5D7F09BD8199FA428">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9562C7937A6FA06F248BD5ED65A7520F">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B287A50B2FFFDFCBD1FF08FBD1FC98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131876582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A50B2FFFDFCBD1FF08FBD1FC98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287A50B2FFFDFCBD1FF08FBD1FC98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="C30165380B2FFFDACBD1FF08FDF6FF6B" box="[151,636,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2FFFDACBD1FF08FDF6FF6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,793]" box="[151,636,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0EC81DF0B2FFFDACBD1FF08FDF6FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,636,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACBD1FF08FDF6FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,636,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACBD1FF08FE73FF6B" ID-CoL="5D6KX" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,505,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACBD1FF08FECCFF68" bold="true" box="[151,326,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Zoica puellula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDACA13FF07FE7BFF6B" author="Simon" box="[341,497,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des Araignees Seconde edition. Tome 2. Fascicule 2. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 188 pp. [pp. 193 - 380]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13202A360B2FFFDAC94FFF07FDF9FF6B" box="[521,627,152,178]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1536,1558]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,244,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1414,836,1498]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1425,904,1694]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,813,1516]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,887,1709]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (MNHN 16196). A. Lectotype female (right) and penultimate female paralectotype (left), dorsal. B, C. Epigynum of female lectotype, ventro-prolateral (B) and ventral (C). D Labels from the syntype vial. Figures A – C not to scale. © Elise-Anne Leguin, MNHN, Paris." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Currently known distribution records of Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). * new record, ● records from literature (Simon 1898, Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979). As the type label shows Galle as the type locality, it is included here, instead of Taprobane, as indicated in Simon (1898)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/892631/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/892637/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30165380B2FFFDACBD1FF25FD4BFF35" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2FFFDACBD1FF25FD4BFF35" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B119D0B2FFFDACBD1FF25FD4BFF35" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACBD1FF25FE7BFF16" authority="Simon, 1898: 349" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,497,186,207]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Flanona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACBD1FF25FEB7FF16" box="[151,317,186,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Flanona puellula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10A20B2FFFDACA05FF25FE7BFF16" author="Simon" box="[323,497,186,207]" page="349" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1898">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDACA05FF25FE4BFF16" author="Simon" box="[323,449,186,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des Araignees Seconde edition. Tome 2. Fascicule 2. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 188 pp. [pp. 193 - 380]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 349
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10A20B2FFFDACABCFF25FD3BFF16" author="Gravely" box="[506,689,186,207]" page="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1924">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDACABCFF25FD0BFF16" author="Gravely" box="[506,641,186,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613." type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 588
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10A20B2FFFDAC9FCFF25FCE7FF16" author="Roewer" box="[698,877,186,207]" page="839" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDAC9FCFF25FCB4FF16" author="Roewer" box="[698,830,186,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte, 55, 519 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 839
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 465;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10A20B2FFFDAC888FF25FB7DFF16" author="Tikader" box="[974,1271,186,207]" page="367" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDAC888FF25FB42FF16" author="Tikader" box="[974,1224,186,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-Spiders). Fauna India (Araneae), 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 367
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 236–237.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACBD1FF48FEA8FF35" ID-CoL="5D6KX" box="[151,290,215,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACBD1FF48FEA8FF35" box="[151,290,215,236]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Zoica puellula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10A20B2FFFDACA06FF48FDC1FF35" author="Lehtinen" box="[320,587,215,236]" page="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDACA06FF48FDA2FF35" author="Lehtinen" box="[320,552,215,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. & Hippa, H. (1979) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. I. Lycosidae: Venoniinae and Zoicinae. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 16, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1979">Lehtinen & Hippa 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 48, 57.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30165380B2FFFDACBD1FF6AFDE7FE38" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2FFFDACBD1FF6AFEA1FEAE" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CEE0B2FFFDACBD1FF6AFEA1FEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563458580" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="E. Simon" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="13" latitude="6.0535197" location="Taprobane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.22098" municipality="Galle" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="MNHN16196" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACBD1FF6AFEB5FED5" bold="true" box="[151,319,245,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<typeStatus id="54A088110B2FFFDACBD1FF6AFF45FED5" box="[151,207,245,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54A088110B2FFFDACA0FFF6AFE3EFED5" box="[329,436,245,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
female (here designated) of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDAC9B2FF6BFBC9FED5" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[756,1091,244,268]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Flanona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
|
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDAC9B2FF6BFC24FED5" box="[756,942,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Flanona puellula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDAC8FEFF6AFBC9FED5" author="Simon" box="[952,1091,245,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des Araignees Seconde edition. Tome 2. Fascicule 2. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 188 pp. [pp. 193 - 380]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76230B2FFFDACFCCFF6AFA95FED5" box="[1162,1311,245,268]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC460680B2FFFDACE6AFF6AFA16FED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A50B2FFFDFCBD1FF08FBD1FC98:8EC460680B2FFFDACE6AFF6AFA16FED5" box="[1324,1436,245,268]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.0535197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.22098" municipality="Galle" name="Taprobane" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Taprobane</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F50740B2FFFDACBD9FE85FEA5FEE8" box="[159,303,280,305]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="5.967761">5o58'03.94''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F50740B2FFFDACA7FFE85FE59FEE8" box="[313,467,280,305]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="80.425735">80o25'32.65''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m alt.) or
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACC90B2FFFDAC91FFE85FD19FEE8" box="[601,659,282,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Galle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F50740B2FFFDAC9E6FE85FCBBFEE8" box="[672,817,280,305]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="6.0535197">6o03'12.67''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F50740B2FFFDAC87DFE85FC5EFEE8" box="[827,980,280,305]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="80.22098">80o13'15.52''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CE39B560B2FFFDAC899FE85FB9EFEE8" box="[991,1044,282,305]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1800B2FFFDAC899FE85FB9EFEE8" box="[991,1044,282,305]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
alt.); collector unknown, possibly
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||
<collectorName id="26EE53650B2FFFDACEC2FE85FF57FE8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">E. Simon</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; no date (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EC80B2FFFDACACAFEA2FDADFE8D" box="[396,551,317,340]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE760B2FFFDACACAFEA2FE69FE8D" box="[396,483,317,340]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
16196
|
||
</specimenCode>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="54A088110B2FFFDAC978FEA2FD59FE8D" box="[574,723,317,340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: penultimate female, data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A088110B2FFFDACF63FEA2FB0DFE8D" box="[1061,1159,317,340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(all examined based on photographs).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2FFFDACB81FE1AFDE7FE38" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CEE0B2FFFDACB81FE1AFDE7FE38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563458578" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Other" elevation="41" latitude="11.310394" location="Akambadam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20879" municipality="Malappuram" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="ADSH5101119, ADSH5101120" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACB81FE1AFD2DFE45" bold="true" box="[199,679,388,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C54E3F0B2FFFDACB81FE1AFE81FE45" box="[199,267,389,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76230B2FFFDACAB1FE1AFDCDFE45" box="[503,583,389,412]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF8510B2FFFDAC912FE1BFD14FE45" box="[596,670,388,412]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDAC912FE1BFD14FE45" bold="true" box="[596,670,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Kerala</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACC90B2FFFDAC9E9FE1AFCB0FE45" box="[687,826,389,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Malappuram</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC460680B2FFFDAC803FE1AFC47FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A50B2FFFDFCBD1FF08FBD1FC98:8EC460680B2FFFDAC803FE1AFC47FE45" box="[837,973,389,412]" country="India" county="Other" latitude="11.310394" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20879" municipality="Malappuram" name="Akambadam" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Kerala">Akambadam</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F50740B2FFFDAC898FE1AFBF0FE45" box="[990,1146,387,412]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="11.310394">11o18'37.42''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F50740B2FFFDACFC0FE1AFAABFE45" box="[1158,1313,387,412]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="1" value="76.20879">76o12'31.68''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1800B2FFFDACE73FE1AFAE6FE45" box="[1333,1388,389,412]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="41.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B560B2FFFDACE73FE1AFAE6FE45" box="[1333,1388,389,412]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E99B0B2FFFDACBD1FE37FED9FE66" box="[151,339,424,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2013-08-23">
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2FFFDACBD1FE37FED9FE66" box="[151,339,424,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2013-08-23">23 August 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE53650B2FFFDACA23FE37FE77FE66" box="[357,509,424,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from forest litter, by hand,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD3A0B2FFFDAC8CAFE37FC54FE66" box="[908,990,424,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD3A0B2FFFDAC8B6FE37FBD5FE66" box="[1008,1119,424,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EC80B2FFFDACF32FE37FA94FE66" box="[1140,1310,424,447]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE760B2FFFDACF32FE37FB34FE66" box="[1140,1214,424,447]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">ADSH</collectionCode>
|
||
5101119
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD3A0B2FFFDACE71FE37FA16FE66" box="[1335,1436,424,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EC80B2FFFDACBD8FE55FECCFE38" box="[158,326,458,481]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE760B2FFFDACBD8FE55FF6DFE38" box="[158,231,458,481]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">ADSH</collectionCode>
|
||
5101120
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
) (all females with egg sac).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165380B2FFFDACB81FE72FF77FCC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2FFFDACB81FE72FF77FCC0" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACB81FE72FEB6FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,316,493,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACA05FE72FE55FDDD" box="[323,479,492,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACA05FE72FE55FDDD" box="[323,479,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Zoica puellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDAC91DFE72FB05FDDD" authority="Framenau, Berry & Beatty, 2009" authorityName="Framenau, Berry & Beatty" authorityYear="2009" box="[603,1167,492,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDAC91DFE72FCABFDDD" box="[603,801,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Zoica carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDAC86FFE72FB05FDDD" author="Framenau" box="[809,1167,493,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Framenau, V. W., Berry, J. W. & Beatty, J. A. (2009) Wolf spiders of the Pacific region: the genus Zoica (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 37, 225 - 231." type="journal article" year="2009">Framenau, Berry & Beatty, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated by the following combination of characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDAC932FD90FD3FFDFE" box="[628,693,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Males</emphasis>
|
||
. Bilobed lateral apophysis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDAC8B8FD8FFB28FDFE" box="[1022,1186,527,551]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDAC8B8FD8FFB28FDFE" box="[1022,1186,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Z. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with unilobed lateral apophysis), tegulum without deep retrolateral excavation near median tegular lobe (tegulum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACFC9FDADFAA6FD90" box="[1167,1324,561,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACFC9FDADFAA6FD90" box="[1167,1324,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Z. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with deep retrolateral excavation near median tegular lobe) and tegulum with median tegular lobe and paired additional ventral lobes (tegulum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACA27FDE7FD88FD56" box="[353,514,631,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACA27FDE7FD88FD56" box="[353,514,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Z. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with only median tegular lobe).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDAC837FDE8FC41FD56" box="[881,971,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Females</emphasis>
|
||
. Large median plate (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACF84FDE7FAE8FD56" box="[1218,1378,631,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACF84FDE7FAE8FD56" box="[1218,1378,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Z. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with small median plate), spermathecal stalk with distal twist (spermathecal stalk in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDAC8A3FD05FB08FD68" box="[997,1154,665,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDAC8A3FD05FB08FD68" box="[997,1154,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Z. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without twist), large, oval spermathecal head (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACA2AFD22FD83FD0D" box="[364,521,700,724]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACA2AFD22FD83FD0D" box="[364,521,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Z. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with small, circular spermathecal head) and long, longitudinally oriented fertilization duct (fertilization duct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACAEBFD7FFDC6FD2E" box="[429,588,735,759]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACAEBFD7FFDC6FD2E" box="[429,588,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Z. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
short, transversely oriented) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2FFFDAC8B1FD7FFBB0FD2E" box="[1015,1082,736,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–G with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2FFFDACFEBFD7FFA13FD2E" author="Framenau" box="[1197,1433,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Framenau, V. W., Berry, J. W. & Beatty, J. A. (2009) Wolf spiders of the Pacific region: the genus Zoica (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 37, 225 - 231." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Framenau
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACE66FD7FFADDFD2E" box="[1312,1367,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 5–8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF64663B0B2FFFDACBD1F99FFDB3F988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[173,1414,836,1498]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2FFFDACBD1F99FFDB3F988" blockId="1.[151,1436,1536,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACBD1F99FFE84F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,270,1536,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACA53F99EFDBFF9CF" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[277,565,1537,1558]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACA53F99EFE28F9CF" box="[277,418,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Zoica puellula</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN16196). A. Lectotype female (right) and penultimate female paralectotype (left), dorsal. B, C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2FFFDACA53F981FEF3F9EA" box="[277,377,1566,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
of female lectotype, ventro-prolateral (B) and ventral (C). D Labels from the syntype vial. Figures A–C not to scale. © Elise-Anne Leguin, MNHN, Paris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165380B2FFFDFCB81F9E9FD54FE85" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2FFFD9CB81F9E9FDDDFE3E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1653,2024]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,487]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACB81F9E9FEE6F954" bold="true" box="[199,364,1654,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2FFFDACA30F9EAFE27F954" box="[374,429,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on ADSH5101119) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2FFFDAC9AFF9E9FCA5F954" box="[745,815,1654,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Prosoma brownish, postero-laterally mottled with fine black circular patches. Eye field black; AER very slightly recurved, PER moderately recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2FFFDACF94F906FA9EF969" box="[1234,1300,1689,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Clypeus, chelicerae, sternum, endites, labium, and legs yellowish-brown. Cheliceral promargin with three and retromargin with two teeth; second promarginal tooth the largest. Opisthosoma squarish, hirsute; dorsum and laterals black with numerous small, irregularly scattered white spots; venter greyish. Spinnerets yellowish-brown with black patches. All metatarsi and tarsi without scopulae. Body length 1.93. Prosoma length 1.11, width 0.80. Opisthosoma length 0.82, width 0.63. Eye diameters: ALE 0.02. AME 0.02. PLE 0.05. PME 0.06. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.01. AME–AME 0.01. AME– PME 0.04. PLE–PLE 0.21. PME–PLE 0.05. PME–PME 0.04. Clypeus height at ALE 0.02, at AME 0.02. Chelicerae length 0.39. Measurements of pedipalp and legs. Pedipalp 1.23 [0.41, 0.20, 0.23, 0.39], I 3.00 [0.83, 0.35, 0.68, 0.63, 0.51], II 2.75 [0.81, 0.36, 0.56, 0.61, 0.41], III 2.45 [0.67, 0.31, 0.51, 0.58, 0.38], IV 3.75 [1.02, 0.37, 0.88, 0.95, 0.53]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of pedipalp: femur 1p, 2d; patella 1d; tibia 1d; cymbium/tarsus 1-2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2FFFDACFF1F84EFB5CF831" box="[1207,1238,2001,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">1v.</date>
|
||
Spination of legs: leg I femur 1p, 2d; patella 2d, tibia 1p, 1r, 2-2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9C9CDFF07FD2FFF76" box="[651,677,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1v</date>
|
||
; metatarsus 1p, 2-2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9C8C6FF07FC17FF76" box="[896,925,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1v.</date>
|
||
Leg II femur 1p, 2d, 1r; patella 2d, tibia 2p, 1d, 1-1-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9CB87FF25FF6AFF08" box="[193,224,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1v</date>
|
||
; metatarsus 1p, 1-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9CAE5FF25FE4CFF08" box="[419,454,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2v.</date>
|
||
Leg III femur 1p, 2d, 1r; patella 2d, tibia 2p, 1d, 2r, 1-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9CF5AFF25FBB6FF08" box="[1052,1084,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2v</date>
|
||
; metatarsus 3p, 3r, 2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9CE6EFF25FACCFF08" box="[1320,1350,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1v.</date>
|
||
Leg IV femur 1p, 2d, 1r; patella 2d, tibia 2p, 1d, 2r, 1-2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9C9FCFF42FD53FF2D" box="[698,729,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2v</date>
|
||
; metatarsus 3p, 3r, 2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9C88BFF42FC61FF2D" box="[973,1003,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1v.</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2CFFD9C8B3FF43FBDFFF2D" box="[1013,1109,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2CFFD9CF20FF42FB27FF2D" box="[1126,1197,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9CFE6FF42FB27FF2D" box="[1184,1197,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K, 3A–E). Pedipalp segments yellowish-brown; cymbium disto-ventrally with four spines, baso-prolaterally with three very long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2CFFD9CE2AFE9FFF2CFEE0" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2CFFD9CBD1FEBDFF2CFEE0" box="[151,166,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, 3A, arrows). Tegulum with a disto-median tegular lobe, with short, paired ventral lobes, a prolateral one narrow and a retrolateral broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2CFFD9CA18FEDAFE17FE85" box="[350,413,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Lateral apophysis bilobed; anterior lobe slightly longer in prolateral view, with a tiny apicoprolateral projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2CFFD9CAC1FEF7FE41FEA6" box="[391,459,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Terminal apophysis short, originating near the basal part of lateral apophysis, lying behind median tegular lobe, its tip with a slight prolateral bend (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2CFFD9C80FFE15FC02FE78" box="[841,904,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E). Conductor broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2CFFD9CFD5FE15FB58FE78" box="[1171,1234,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Embolus short, narrow, originating distally from the bulb, concealed entirely by terminal apophysis and tegular lobe ventrally, with a smooth median U-shaped curve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2CFFD9CABEFE4FFDBCFE3E" box="[504,566,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF64663B0B2CFFD9CBD1F81FFC84F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2CFFD9CBD1F81FFC84F834" blockId="2.[151,1436,1920,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2CFFD9CBD1F81FFE86F84F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1920,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2CFFD9CA57F81FFDA4F84C" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[273,558,1920,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2CFFD9CA57F81FFE11F84C" box="[273,411,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Zoica puellula</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D. Male habitus (ADSH5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E–H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I–K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L–M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2CFFD9C90AF824FD3EF809" box="[588,692,1979,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, E–G 0.5 mm; D, H–N 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64663B0B2DFFD8CBD1F9BBFEA7F915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" targetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2DFFD8CBD1F9BBFEA7F915" blockId="3.[151,1437,1572,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2DFFD8CBD1F9BBFE86F9E3" bold="true" box="[151,268,1572,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2DFFD8CA54F9BBFDA7F9E0" authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[274,557,1572,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2DFFD8CA54F9BBFE17F9E0" box="[274,413,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Zoica puellula</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ADSH5101119, ADSH5101120). A–D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2DFFD8C9EEF9DEFC84F98F" box="[680,782,1601,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A–G, I 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2DFFDFCB81F96EFD54FE85" blockId="3.[151,1436,1777,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,833]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2DFFD8CB81F96EFE9DF8D0" box="[199,279,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on ADSH5101120) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2DFFD8C914F96DFD1DF8D0" box="[594,663,1778,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H,
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2DFFD8C99EF96DFD7BF8D0" box="[728,753,1778,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">3I</date>
|
||
). Like male except the following. Body length 2.53. Prosoma length 1.29, width 0.90. Opisthosoma length 1.24, width 0.75. Eye diameters: ALE 0.03. AME 0.03. PLE 0.06. PME 0.07. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.02. AME–AME 0.02. AME–PME 0.03. PLE–PLE 0.21. PME–PLE 0.05. PME– PME 0.05. Clypeus height at ALE 0.04, at AME 0.04. Chelicerae length 0.41. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 1.28 [0.43, 0.21, 0.25, 0.39], I 3.01 [0.85, 0.39, 0.62, 0.66, 0.49], II 2.86 [0.81, 0.34, 0.62, 0.62, 0.47], III 2.75 [0.79, 0.35, 0.56, 0.63, 0.42], IV 4.23 [1.15, 0.47, 1.01, 1.05, 0.55]. Spination of palp: femur 2d; patella 2d; tibia 1p, 1d; tarsus 1p,
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2DFFD8CE3DF800FA16F86F" box="[1403,1436,1951,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">1v.</date>
|
||
Spination of legs: leg I femur 1p, 2d; patella 2d; tibia 1p, 1r, 2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2DFFD8C879F85DFCD7F800" box="[831,861,1986,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">2v</date>
|
||
; metatarsus 2p, 2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2DFFD8CF65F85DFBCBF800" box="[1059,1089,1986,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">1v.</date>
|
||
Leg II femur 1p, 2d; patella 2d, tibia 2p, 1d, 1r, 1-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2AFFDFCA12FF07FEFBFF76" box="[340,369,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">1v</date>
|
||
; metatarsus 1p, 1r, 1-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2AFFDFC913FF07FDFCFF76" box="[597,630,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">1v.</date>
|
||
Leg III femur 1p, 2d; patella 2d; tibia 2p, 1d, 2r, 1-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2AFFDFCFDEFF07FB3CFF76" box="[1176,1206,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">1v</date>
|
||
; metatarsus 3p, 3r, 2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2AFFDFCBD1FF25FF3CFF08" box="[151,182,186,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">1v.</date>
|
||
Leg IV femur 1p, 2d; patella 2d; tibia 2p, 1d, 2r, 1-1-1-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2AFFDFC851FF25FCB0FF08" box="[791,826,186,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">2v</date>
|
||
; metatarsus 3p, 3r, 2-
|
||
<date id="FFA510730B2AFFDFCF6EFF25FBCCFF08" box="[1064,1094,186,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">1v.</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2AFFDFCF09FF25FB31FF08" box="[1103,1211,186,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCF09FF25FB31FF08" box="[1103,1211,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2AFFDFCF8DFF25FA85FF08" box="[1227,1295,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
L–N, 3F–H). Median plate hirsute with a straight posterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2AFFDFC9A2FF42FCA3FF2D" box="[740,809,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
L–M, 3F). Copulatory openings lie antero-laterally to the median plate. Copulatory duct short, with distal single counterclockwise twist (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2AFFDFCF47FE9FFBC8FECE" box="[1025,1090,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H). Spermathecal head oval, lying nearly parallel to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2AFFDFC970FEBDFDF6FEE0" box="[566,636,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Fertilization ducts very long, lying parallel to spermathecal head, semicircular with a slight median bulge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2AFFDFC90CFEDAFD04FE85" box="[586,654,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1358,543,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1391,512,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). A – D. Male habitus (ADSH 5101119): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, retrolateral; D, frontal. E – H. Female (left legs dissected) habitus (ADSH 5101120): E, dorsal; F, ventral; G, prolateral; H, frontal. I – K. Male left pedipalp: I, prolateral; J, ventral; K, retrolateral. L – M. Epigynum: L, before clearing, ventral; M, after clearing, ventral. N. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars: A – C, E – G 0.5 mm; D, H – N 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
N, 3G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165380B2AFFDFCB81FEF7FB18FD00" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2AFFDFCB81FEF7FEADFD4D" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCB81FEF7FEBFFEA6" bold="true" box="[199,309,360,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In his original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2AFFDFC91AFEF7FD7AFEA6" author="Simon" box="[604,752,360,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des Araignees Seconde edition. Tome 2. Fascicule 2. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 188 pp. [pp. 193 - 380]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Simon (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2AFFDFCF7BFEF7FB3BFEA6" box="[1085,1201,359,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCF7BFEF7FB3BFEA6" box="[1085,1201,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Z. puellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Taprobane, but the label contained in the vial of the type specimens shows Galle, which is a city close to Taprobane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2AFFDFCF99FE15FA94FE78" box="[1247,1310,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,836,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,813,1516]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (MNHN 16196). A. Lectotype female (right) and penultimate female paralectotype (left), dorsal. B, C. Epigynum of female lectotype, ventro-prolateral (B) and ventral (C). D Labels from the syntype vial. Figures A – C not to scale. © Elise-Anne Leguin, MNHN, Paris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892631/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2AFFDFCBD1FE32FE16FE1D" author="Lehtinen" box="[151,412,429,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. & Hippa, H. (1979) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. I. Lycosidae: Venoniinae and Zoicinae. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 16, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1979">Lehtinen & Hippa 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2AFFDFC903FE32FD6DFE1D" author="Roewer" box="[581,743,429,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte, 55, 519 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2AFFDFC85BFE32FBB8FE1D" author="Lehtinen" box="[797,1074,429,452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. & Hippa, H. (1979) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. I. Lycosidae: Venoniinae and Zoicinae. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 16, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1979">Lehtinen & Hippa (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2AFFDFCF2EFE32FB56FE1D" box="[1128,1244,428,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCF2EFE32FB56FE1D" box="[1128,1244,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Z. puellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series in the MNHN collection contained a female “holotype” together with a male “alloparatype” and several other “paratypes”. However, the MNHN collection currently has only a single tube containing two females (one adult and one penultimate; voucher number 16196, Elise-Anne Leguin, pers. comm.). Although Lehtinen & Hippa (1976) used the word “holotype” to refer to a specific female specimen from the type series, this does not meet the requirements of articles 74.5 and 74.6 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2AFFDFCB9AFDC5FEE3FDA8" author="ICZN" box="[220,361,602,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature [ICZN] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a lectotype designation. Thus, we herein designate the only adult female found at the MNHN as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2AFFDFCB81FD3FFB18FD00" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The tegular lobes of the male pedipalp were misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B420B2AFFDFC821FD3FFBF6FD6E" author="Lehtinen" box="[871,1148,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. & Hippa, H. (1979) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. I. Lycosidae: Venoniinae and Zoicinae. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 16, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1979">Lehtinen & Hippa (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as lobes of the conductor, although they are clearly connected to the tegulum, and independent of the conductor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2AFFDFCF75FD5DFBFBFD00" box="[1075,1137,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898) (ADSH 5101119, ADSH 5101120). A – D. Male left pedipalp: A, B, prolateral; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E. Embolic division, ventro-retrolateral. F. Epigynum, ventral. G. Internal female genitalia, dorsal. H. Schematic course of internal female genitalia, dorsal. I. Female eye arrangement, frontal. Abbreviations: C conductor, CO copulatory opening, E embolus, FD fertilization duct, LA lateral apophysis, MP median plate, MTL median tegular lobe, SH spermathecal head, SS spermathecal stalk, ST subtegulum, TA terminal apophysis, vlTLp prolateral ventral tegular lobe, vlTLr retrolateral ventral tegular lobe. Scale bars: A – G, I 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165380B2AFFDFCB81FD7AFBD1FC98" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2AFFDFCB81FD7AFD1AFD25" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,833]" box="[199,656,741,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCB81FD7AFED3FD25" bold="true" box="[199,345,741,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76230B2AFFDFCA19FD7AFE1CFD25" box="[351,406,741,764]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76230B2AFFDFCA8CFD7AFDB9FD25" box="[458,563,741,764]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A360B2AFFDFC907FD7AFD08FD25" box="[577,642,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,904,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,887,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Currently known distribution records of Zoica puellula (Simon, 1898). * new record, ● records from literature (Simon 1898, Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979). As the type label shows Galle as the type locality, it is included here, instead of Taprobane, as indicated in Simon (1898)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892637/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B30B2AFFDFCB81FC97FBD1FC98" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFCB81FC97FEF4FCC6" bold="true" box="[199,382,776,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
At Malappuram,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D300B2AFFDFC904FC97FD3DFCC6" box="[578,695,775,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zoica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA10B2AFFDFC904FC97FD3DFCC6" box="[578,695,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Z. puellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from the forest floor among litter. All females were collected along with a tiny white coloured egg sac of irregular shape, containing 6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD3A0B2AFFDFCF56FCB5FBDDFC98" box="[1040,1111,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="egg">9 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |