156 lines
15 KiB
XML
156 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DD6CE94EEAE736686FCCBAAC5446D6D8" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110096564" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5273495" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629990575323" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="DISNEY, R. H. L." docDate="2003" docId="03B287A24264FFAEFDC7FB1FFB95FE28" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.5.505-639.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (5)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110096564" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Megaselia gregaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="FF8BFFDA4254FF9DFF91FFF2FFA6FF8A" masterDocTitle="Tasmanian Phoridae (Diptera) and some additional Australasian species" masterLastPageNumber="639" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1699134039031" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7157022BBCFF84C47A24C6236AAF5265" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4EC5545EA9485A70A28F7C703A8134C4">
|
||
<mods:title id="440152B3AB80D83961CC99E7F45A6A12">Tasmanian Phoridae (Diptera) and some additional Australasian species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B21F5EFF6A8BAC358DD780B212BC5749" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1D2FB1464885A5664E77074B6196593A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B91ED75AD5E05CD5BA7C681CD585A6DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE0810EC6857ECE8BB159474E7600ACC">DISNEY, R. H. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E138A5C17D2380E55DA8F2D7DB6B45B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6E11BEBDCCA9900D2987DDA22B477468" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="717417D65BBCA78DBC848FE2AEA716E0">
|
||
<mods:title id="6167392BE65E97A537A8DB302C8C2DC8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F6094137D5166B864AE4C447937A8F00">
|
||
<mods:date id="1021B276CD9C149544C1E0F2F4D4FA33">2003</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="20CAA3ECF59CE185D8D0CAE76477D8A8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A3EA4F3AAD389339AC8177FE1D73CCEA">2003-03-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9176106EAD3BF29585104E283F7FD46B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="60D2722D1E785A7CDC5A73D2764411A6">37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="98D9EEE1D0DE0197B5E28F814092F162" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EE4FA5F83220EFBBC85BE3E35B1D4212">5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A1CC626E050A72EE7367779D07670084" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2571F63723DE9872847BC28D84D11147">505</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="11E01C2CC94FA66081082C59171CDA8B">639</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1951C89EF500D29D0759826862C4B655">
|
||
<mods:url id="F6C70EB9818D7C4ADAD06DB2BCF78158">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110096564</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4EAC87416B8AFCF05B6DDB014A1E1EC5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="156973749A0BBF0D7BBC3A8A6B3BA5DD" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110096564</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57B6AD00328FA7C2C3B175FA07861229" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2FB4D25F236609C191F87E5CB514BB8D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5273495</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B287A24264FFAEFDC7FB1FFB95FE28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A24264FFAEFDC7FB1FFB95FE28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287A24264FFAEFDC7FB1FFB95FE28" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301653F4264FFADFDC7FB1FFCCAFAAF" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44264FFADFDC7FB1FFC71FA8F" blockId="48.[313,983,1261,1349]" box="[598,983,1261,1285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC81D84264FFADFDC7FB1FFC71FA8F" box="[598,983,1261,1285]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D374264FFADFDC7FB1FFC71FA8F" ID-CoL="8CRL8" authority="(Wood, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[598,983,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64264FFADFDC7FB1FFC8BFA8F" bold="true" box="[598,813,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">Megaselia gregaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Wood, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44264FFADFD50FAFFFCCAFAAF" blockId="48.[313,983,1261,1349]" box="[705,876,1293,1317]" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">(figures 21, 22)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301653F4264FFADFEA8FADDFBDEF917" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44264FFADFEA8FADDFD28FACF" blockId="48.[313,983,1261,1349]" box="[313,654,1326,1349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D374264FFADFEA8FADDFD2CFACF" ID-CoL="8DBKV" authority="Wood, 1910: 152" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1910" box="[313,650,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64264FFADFEA8FADDFE76FACE" box="[313,464,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">Phora gregaria</emphasis>
|
||
Wood, 1910: 152
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44264FFADFEF0FA94FBDEF917" blockId="48.[313,1268,1382,1693]" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">
|
||
This species is widely distributed in Europe (Disney, 1991). The recognition of the male was clarified in the key to British species (Disney, 1989). The wings of the Tasmanian specimens are a little darker than those of European specimens. On the face of it this appears to be a European species, presumably introduced by man into
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF8564264FFADFEA8FA14FE0DFA74" box="[313,427,1510,1534]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However, apart from the very distinctive hypopygium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D374264FFADFBAEFA14FB64FA74" ID-CoL="739LH" authorityName="DISNEY" authorityYear="2003" box="[1087,1218,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64264FFADFBAEFA14FB64FA74" box="[1087,1218,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">M. sullivani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) the latter species is almost indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D374264FFADFC77F9F4FBD6F997" ID-CoL="8DBKV" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1910" box="[998,1136,1542,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64264FFADFC77F9F4FBD6F997" box="[998,1136,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">M. gregaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even with regard to unusual details such as the scale-like spinules on the labella (figure 22). If this close phenetic resemblance is due to phylogenetic affinity, and if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D374264FFADFBFCF9B4FB52F9D7" ID-CoL="739LH" authorityName="DISNEY" authorityYear="2003" box="[1133,1268,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64264FFADFBFCF9B4FB52F9D7" box="[1133,1268,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">M. sullivani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proves to be a Tasmanian endemic, then this would suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D374264FFADFBA3F994FB1FF9F7" ID-CoL="8DBKV" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1910" box="[1074,1209,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64264FFADFBA3F994FB1FF9F7" box="[1074,1209,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">M. gregaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been introduced to Europe from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF8564264FFADFD64F977FCC5F917" box="[757,867,1669,1693]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="48" pageNumber="552">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
rather than the reverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF64663C4265FFACFEA8F9F0FB9EF9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5273582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5273582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5273582/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="553" startId="49.[313,329,1538,1559]" targetBox="[314,1265,138,1509]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44265FFACFEA8F9F0FB9EF9B8" blockId="49.[313,1268,1537,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="553">
|
||
F. 21.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64265FFACFE31F9F0FDCBF99D" box="[416,621,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D374265FFACFE31F9F0FDCFF99D" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[416,617,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">Megaselia gregaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Female, abdominal tergites 5–8; (B) male, left face of hypopygium; (C) male, right wing. Scale bars=0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64663C4266FFAFFEA8F9FAFC53F9B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5273586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5273586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5273586/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="554" startId="50.[313,329,1544,1565]" targetBox="[314,1267,135,1517]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44266FFAFFEA8F9FAFC53F9B2" blockId="50.[313,1268,1543,1592]" pageId="50" pageNumber="554">
|
||
F. 22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D374266FFAFFE30F9F5FDC2F997" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[417,612,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64266FFAFFE30F9F5FDC2F997" box="[417,612,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="554">Megaselia gregaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, underside of labella of proboscis and left palp (above) and part of left labellum enlarged (below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301653F4267FFAEFEA8FF78FB95FE28" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44267FFAEFEA8FF78FE3DFF28" blockId="51.[313,1268,138,290]" box="[313,411,138,162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64267FFAEFEA8FF78FE3DFF28" box="[313,411,138,162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44267FFAEFEF0FF58FC46FEA8" blockId="51.[313,1268,138,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CE94267FFAEFEF0FF58FC7AFEA8" collectingDate="1998-09-18" collectionCode="R, RHLD" collectorName="De Witt Street & H. L. Disney" county="Twenty-three" location="Battery Point" municipality="Hobart" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C54E384267FFAEFEF0FF58FE51FF48" box="[353,503,170,194]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">Twenty-three</collectingCounty>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD3D4267FFAEFDEEFF59FD5AFF48" box="[639,764,170,195]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64267FFAEFC98FF58FCD2FF48" bold="true" box="[777,884,170,194]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF8564267FFAEFC98FF58FCD2FF48" box="[777,884,170,194]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACCE4267FFAEFC14FF58FC7DFF48" box="[901,987,170,194]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">Hobart</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4606F4267FFAEFC7BFF59FB21FF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A24264FFAEFDC7FB1FFB95FE28:8EC4606F4267FFAEFC7BFF59FB21FF48" box="[1002,1159,170,195]" county="Twenty-three" municipality="Hobart" name="Battery Point" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Tasmania">Battery Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE53624267FFAEFB07FF59FED8FF68" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<location id="8EC4606F4267FFAEFB07FF59FED8FF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A24264FFAEFDC7FB1FFB95FE28:8EC4606F4267FFAEFB07FF59FED8FF68" county="Twenty-three" municipality="Hobart" name="De Witt Street" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Tasmania">De Witt Street</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, garden,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E99C4267FFAEFE78FF38FC76FF68" box="[489,976,202,227]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<date id="FFA510744267FFAEFE78FF38FD4CFF68" box="[489,746,202,226]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" value="1991-12-23" valueMax="1991-12-31" valueMin="1991-12-23">23–31 December 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA510744267FFAEFD66FF38FC76FF68" box="[759,976,202,227]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" value="1992-01-01" valueMax="1992-01-11" valueMin="1992-01-01">1–11 January 1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE714267FFAEFC75FF39FC5AFF68" box="[996,1020,203,226]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE53624267FFAEFB98FF39FB05FF68" box="[1033,1187,201,226]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">H. L. Disney</collectorName>
|
||
—25-4, 6, 7, 34, 38, 39);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD3D4267FFAEFE68FF18FDE0FE88" box="[505,582,234,258]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD3D4267FFAEFDC3FF18FD19FE88" box="[594,703,234,258]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fern Tree, near Hobart, Grays Road, at window of builder’s shed,
|
||
<date id="FFA510744267FFAEFD96FEF8FD46FEA8" box="[519,736,266,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" value="1998-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E99C4267FFAEFD96FEF8FD46FEA8" box="[519,736,266,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555" value="1998-09-18">18 September 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE714267FFAEFD65FEFBFCE1FEA8" box="[756,839,265,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">RHLD</collectionCode>
|
||
—25-23, 28)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44267FFAEFEA8FEB8FE42FEE8" blockId="51.[313,1268,330,418]" box="[313,484,330,354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA64267FFAEFEA8FEB8FE42FEE8" box="[313,484,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B44267FFAEFEF0FE98FB95FE28" blockId="51.[313,1268,330,418]" pageId="51" pageNumber="555">A gravid female had 26 nearly mature eggs. About half the females examined, but none of the males, had the abdomen infested with nematodes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |