289 lines
37 KiB
XML
289 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="0D64955883D2F0388655B77B1843C7E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b927167-5686-4666-861f-75b65e82fcdb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289973" ID-ZooBank="51219593-CC2D-4077-B9FA-5E2F3255FC24" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461333548483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli, Taiti, Stefano & Sfenthourakis, Spyros" docDate="2015" docId="03B287A20E384036FF06FE031FA2FED4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Levantoniscus Cardoso, Taiti & Sfenthourakis, 2015, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF8BFFDA0E394034FF91FFD51D0EFFB1" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Trachelipodidae Strouhal, 1953 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from the eastern Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698618859390" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2A611831780A831BF4DA3F0AC4C49FFE">A new genus of Trachelipodidae Strouhal, 1953 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from the eastern Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B8774898EB187B6A3B0DB58AF286CEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A4B9734AE8E308E158A478806022EBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA1DC5FCD97479C0031584B44C6C8B3E">Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA520CFE52B797EA2DB2083222A27844">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4464D17760CFD5B117DF45B2BBF0B67">Taiti, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9488CC8AB7F6E2D1F6C3B85B1EE10F41">Sfenthourakis, Spyros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C2A6318661F7C6E51DEE43084928974">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1EF30CC18472CDACD786D5F1DD578F86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85A80839137EE0F1915B44C357AEA887">
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<mods:date id="8A91248D0864F88D9BEEC37E555F393D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6DA20D10B39BBFC136A06C634B14D1E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA252F692B1E27D48928B93C82E20FB2">4040</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A8F6B8B8DFC9B51D99207425BD2325D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1590F9BBC0C535F01DEABB51280944A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="646012C535A126D90A3CD41EF57A33B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B287A20E384036FF06FE031FA2FED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A20E384036FF06FE031FA2FED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287A20E384036FF06FE031FA2FED4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C301653F0E384035FF06FE031CFBFE41" box="[151,501,470,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B40E384035FF06FE031CFBFE41" blockId="1.[151,501,470,496]" box="[151,501,470,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0EC81D80E384035FF06FE031CFBFE41" bold="true" box="[151,501,470,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF06FE031CFBFE41" bold="true" box="[151,501,470,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FF7FFE031C92FE41" ID-CoL="7PMRJ" box="[238,412,470,496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Levantoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF7FFE031C92FE41" bold="true" box="[238,412,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Levantoniscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57DD0E384035FE35FE031CFBFE41" box="[420,501,470,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301653F0E384035FF06FDCB1EE6FD82" box="[151,1000,541,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B40E384035FF06FDCB1EE6FD82" blockId="1.[151,1000,541,563]" box="[151,1000,541,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54A088160E384035FF06FDCB1DC7FD82" box="[151,201,542,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FEB7FDCB1F39FD82" box="[294,567,541,563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Levantoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FEB7FDCB1F39FD82" box="[294,567,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Levantoniscus bicostulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FDACFDC81F79FD83" bold="true" box="[573,631,541,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57DD0E384035FDACFDC81F79FD83" box="[573,631,541,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, here designated; gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301653F0E384035FF06FD8A1FB9FC0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B40E384035FF06FD8A1FB9FC0C" blockId="1.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF06FD8A1C1FFDC9" bold="true" box="[151,273,607,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Oval body shape, outline not interrupted between pereon and pleon. Body with conspicuous lamellar or acute dorsal tubercles covered with piliform setae. One line of noduli laterales inserted far from lateral margins of pereonites 1–4 and near posterolateral corners on pereonites 5–7; no gland pores on pereon epimera. Head with prominent frontal lateral and middle lobes. Eyes reduced to five or less ommatidia. Pereonite 1 with posterior margin concave at sides. Pereon epimera and pleon epimera 3–5 quadrangular. Telson hourglass-shaped, with more or less concave posterior margin. Mandibles with dichotomized molar penicils. Outer branch of maxillula with teeth apically entire. Pereopods with dactylar and ungual setae flagelliform. Pleopod 2–5 exopodites interlocking, with deep groove on medial and proximal margin to receive distal part of previous pleopod exopodites. Pleopod exopodites with uncovered lungs, consisting of ridges and folds on dorsal surface of pleopod 1 and 2 exopodites, and in invaginations on pleopod 3–5 exopodites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301653F0E384035FF56FC121810FC51" box="[199,1310,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B40E384035FF56FC121810FC51" blockId="1.[151,1437,607,2037]" box="[199,1310,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF56FC121C40FC51" bold="true" box="[199,334,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the genus refers to the Levant Region, where the species occur +
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FB52FC1C1810FC51" box="[1219,1310,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">oniscus.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301653F0E384035FF56FC391DEEFAF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B40E384035FF56FC391DEEFAF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF56FC391C35FBB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FE5BFC391F71FBB4" box="[458,639,1004,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trachelipodidae</taxonomicName>
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has six genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FCADFC39190DFBB5" author="Schmalfuss" box="[828,1027,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Schmalfuss, H. (2003) World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 654, 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmalfuss 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FB81FC39180DFBB5" author="Taiti" box="[1040,1283,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Taiti, S. & Ferrara, F. (2004) The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Oniscidea) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia, 20, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="2004">Taiti & Ferrara 2004</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FA89FC391C62FB99" authority="Budde-Lund, 1908" authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityYear="1908" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Trachelipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FA89FC391892FBB4" box="[1304,1436,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trachelipus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FF06FBDA1C62FB99" author="Budde-Lund" box="[151,364,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Budde-Lund, G. (1908) Isopoda von Madagaskar und Ostafrika mit Diagnosen verwandter Arten. In: Voeltzkow, A., Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2, 265 - 308. [plates 12 - 18]" type="journal article" year="1908">Budde-Lund, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FEE6FBDA1F76FB99" authority="Dahl, 1916" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1916" box="[375,632,1039,1064]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Porcellium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FEE6FBDA1CFCFB99" box="[375,498,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Porcellium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FE68FBDA1F76FB99" author="Dahl" box="[505,632,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Dahl, F. (1916) Die Asseln oder Isopoden Deutschlands. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, vi + 90 pp." type="book" year="1916">Dahl, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FD12FBC41EBBFB99" authority="Budde-Lund, 1908" authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityYear="1908" box="[643,949,1039,1064]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Pagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FD12FBC41FD4FB99" box="[643,730,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pagana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FD71FBDA1EBBFB99" author="Budde-Lund" box="[736,949,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Budde-Lund, G. (1908) Isopoda von Madagaskar und Ostafrika mit Diagnosen verwandter Arten. In: Voeltzkow, A., Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2, 265 - 308. [plates 12 - 18]" type="journal article" year="1908">Budde-Lund, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FC50FBC419DEFB99" authority="Holthuis, 1949" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1949" box="[961,1232,1039,1064]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Nagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FC50FBC4192FFB99" box="[961,1057,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nagurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FBB6FBDA19DEFB99" author="Holthuis" box="[1063,1232,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1949) The Isopoda and Tanaidacea of the Netherland, including the description of a new species of Limnoria. Zoologische Mededelingen, 30, 163 - 190." type="journal article" year="1949">Holthuis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FB4AFBDA1C3FFBFD" authority="Taiti & Ferrara, 2004" authorityName="Taiti & Ferrara" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Panchaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FB4AFBDA1849FB99" box="[1243,1351,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panchaia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FADCFBDA1C3FFBFD" author="Taiti" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Taiti, S. & Ferrara, F. (2004) The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Oniscidea) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia, 20, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="2004">Taiti & Ferrara, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FEFCFBE11FDBFBFD" authority="Taiti & Ferrara, 2004" authorityName="Taiti & Ferrara" authorityYear="2004" box="[365,725,1076,1101]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Tamarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FEFCFBE11CD9FBFC" box="[365,471,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tamarida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FE70FBE11FDBFBFD" author="Taiti" box="[481,725,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Taiti, S. & Ferrara, F. (2004) The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Oniscidea) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia, 20, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="2004">Taiti & Ferrara, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The new genus is included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FBA5FBE119E7FBFC" box="[1076,1257,1076,1101]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trachelipodidae</taxonomicName>
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as it has a twosegmented antennal flagellum and uncovered lungs on all pleopod exopodites.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FB8DFB8C19B2FBC1" box="[1052,1212,1113,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Levantoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FB8DFB8C19B2FBC1" box="[1052,1212,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Levantoniscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all the other genera in the family in having distinct dorsal ornamentation, interlocking pleopods and different morphology of lungs on pleopods 3–5, i.e. with the respiratory surface inside invaginations of the exopodites. These characters are unique in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FE3BFB111F51FB6C" box="[426,607,1220,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trachelipodidae</taxonomicName>
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and certainly derived since the plesiomorphic states present in lower taxa are: smooth dorsum, pleopods overlapping and not interlocking, uncovered lungs with respiratory surface mostly exposed and not included in invaginations. These characters can be considered as autapomorphies of the new genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301653F0E384036FF56FA801FA2FED4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B40E384035FF56FA801867F9D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FF56FA801C69FADD" ID-CoL="7PMRJ" box="[199,359,1365,1388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Levantoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF56FA801C69FADD" box="[199,359,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Levantoniscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes the two new species from
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<collectingCountry id="F30C76240E384035FC90FA811E5CFADD" box="[769,850,1364,1388]" name="Cyprus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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described below and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FBDAFA801892FADC" authority="Strouhal, 1968" authorityName="Strouhal" authorityYear="1968" box="[1099,1436,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathytropidae" genus="Bathytropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahrmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FBDAFA8019D2FADC" box="[1099,1244,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. wahrmani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FB7AFA81189AFADC" author="Strouhal" box="[1259,1428,1364,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Strouhal, H. (1968) Eine neue, vorderasiatische Bathytropa - Art (Oniscoidea, Oniscidae, Bathytropinae). Crustaceana, 15, 67 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854068 X 00764" type="journal article" year="1968">Strouhal, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76240E384035FF45FAA21C1CFA21" box="[212,274,1399,1424]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76240E384035FEE1FAAC1CBDFA20" box="[368,435,1401,1425]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hatay</collectingCountry>
|
||
region of southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76240E384035FD29FAA21E06FA21" box="[696,776,1399,1424]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
which was originally assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FB63FAA21861FA21" ID-CoL="7NQKW" box="[1266,1391,1399,1424]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathytropidae" genus="Bathytropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FB63FAA21861FA21" box="[1266,1391,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bathytropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FED4FA491CF8FA05" author="Schmidt" box="[325,502,1436,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Schmidt, C. (2003) Contribution to the phylogenetic system of the Crinocheta (Crustacea, Isopoda). Part 2. (Oniscoidea to Armadillidiidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 79, 3 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 20030790102" type="journal article" year="2003">Schmidt (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his attempt to re-define the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FC3FFA491941FA04" ID-CoL="7NG4N" box="[942,1103,1436,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathytropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bathytropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the monophyly of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FF06FA6A1C1AFA69" ID-CoL="7NQKW" box="[151,276,1471,1496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathytropidae" genus="Bathytropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF06FA6A1C1AFA69" box="[151,276,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bathytropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was questioned by the inclusion of this species since, according to the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FAACFA6A1DEDFA4C" author="Strouhal" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Strouhal, H. (1968) Eine neue, vorderasiatische Bathytropa - Art (Oniscoidea, Oniscidae, Bathytropinae). Crustaceana, 15, 67 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854068 X 00764" type="journal article" year="1968">Strouhal (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it has lungs or respiratory fields of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FD00FA311E1BFA4C" ID-CoL="7Q4T3" box="[657,789,1508,1533]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Trachelipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FD00FA311E1BFA4C" box="[657,789,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trachelipus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A088160E384035FC8CFA301E41FA4C" box="[797,847,1509,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in the exopodites of pleopods 1–5. Moreover, this species has an hourglass-shaped telson and interlocking pleopod exopodites which are not present in any of the other 10 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FE16F9F91F0AF9F4" ID-CoL="7NQKW" box="[391,516,1580,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathytropidae" genus="Bathytropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FE16F9F91F0AF9F4" box="[391,516,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bathytropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for bibliographic references of this genus see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FBAEF9F9180BF9F5" author="Schmalfuss" box="[1087,1285,1580,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Schmalfuss, H. (2003) World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 654, 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmalfuss 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FAD7F9F91C34F9D9" author="Taiti" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Taiti, S. & Rossano, C. (2015) Terrestrial isopods from the Oued Laou basin, north-eastern Morocco (Crustacea: Oniscidea), with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species. Journal of Natural History, 49, 2067 - 2138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2015.1009512" type="journal article" year="2015">Taiti & Rossano 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The transfer of this species to the new genus restores the purported monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FB75F99A186FF9D9" ID-CoL="7NQKW" box="[1252,1377,1615,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathytropidae" genus="Bathytropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FB75F99A186FF9D9" box="[1252,1377,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bathytropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B40E384035FF56F9A11C76F8AC" blockId="1.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
According to our knowledge interlocking pleopod exopodites are present only in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FB5CF9A11866F93C" ID-CoL="7NL5T" box="[1229,1384,1652,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenoniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenoniscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FF06F9421C27F901" author="Vandel" box="[151,297,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Vandel, A. (1962) Isopodes terrestres (Deuxieme Partie). Faune de France, 66, 417 - 931." type="journal article" year="1962">Vandel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FEA9F9421F26F901" author="Taiti" box="[312,552,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Taiti, S. & Ferrara, F. (1982) Metastenoniscus osellai nuovo genere e nuova specie di isopodo terrestre (Stenoniscidae) dell'Isola di Bali. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Verona, 8 (1981), 443 - 452." type="journal article" year="1982">Taiti & Ferrara 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and three genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FCB5F9421EB6F901" ID-CoL="7NFZG" box="[804,952,1687,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Armadillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76240E384035FB90F9421969F901" box="[1025,1127,1687,1712]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FBEAF9421DDCF965" ID-CoL="7NR9M" authority="Michaelsen, 1912" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1912" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Buddelundia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FBEAF9421804F901" box="[1147,1290,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Buddelundia</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FF70F9691F00F965" ID-CoL="7NQGQ" authority="Dalens, 1993" authorityName="Dalens" authorityYear="1993" box="[225,526,1724,1749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Barrowdillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF70F9691C67F964" box="[225,361,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Barrowdillo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FEE2F9691F00F965" author="Dalens" box="[371,526,1724,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Dalens, H. (1993) Two new genera of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from north-western Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 16, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1993">Dalens, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FDC1F9681EE8F965" ID-CoL="7Q32F" authority="Lillemet & Wilson, 2002" authorityName="Lillemet & Wilson" authorityYear="2002" box="[592,998,1724,1749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Stigmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FDC1F9681FB8F965" box="[592,694,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stigmops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FD51F9691EE8F965" author="Lillemet" box="[704,998,1724,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Lillemets, B. & Wilson, G. (2002) Armadillidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Lord Howe Island: new taxa and biogeography. Records of the Australian Museum, 54, 71 - 98. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.54.2002.1360 # sthash. Yvo 0 Q 9 Fv. dpuf" type="journal article" year="2002">Lillemet & Wilson, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FBBEF96919CCF965" author="Dalens" box="[1071,1218,1724,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Dalens, H. (1992) Oniscidea (Crustacea, Isopoda) from caves of Cape Range in Western Australia. I. The genus Buddelundia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 16, 87 - 102." type="journal article" year="1992">Dalens 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FB43F9691803F965" author="Dalens" box="[1234,1293,1724,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Dalens, H. (1993) Two new genera of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from north-western Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 16, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FA8DF9691C25F949" author="Lillemet" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Lillemets, B. & Wilson, G. (2002) Armadillidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Lord Howe Island: new taxa and biogeography. Records of the Australian Museum, 54, 71 - 98. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.54.2002.1360 # sthash. Yvo 0 Q 9 Fv. dpuf" type="journal article" year="2002">Lillemet & Wilson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FEA6F90A1CBEF949" author="Taiti" box="[311,432,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Taiti, S. (2014) New subterranean Armadillidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Western Australia. Tropical Zoology, 27, 153 - 165. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2014.984510" type="journal article" year="2014">Taiti 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This derived character in phylogenetically distant families suggests that its presence is due to convergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B40E384036FF56F8FC1E11FF49" blockId="1.[151,1437,607,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FF76F8FC1C89F8F1" ID-CoL="7PMRJ" box="[231,391,1833,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Levantoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FF76F8FC1C89F8F1" box="[231,391,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Levantoniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lungs on the exopodites of pleopods 1 and 2 are typically uncovered, i.e. consisting of ridges and folds with the respiratory surface almost entirely exposed like in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FBEBF8991C91F839" ID-CoL="7Q4T3" authority="Budde-Lund, 1908" authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityYear="1908" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" genus="Trachelipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FBEBF89919F0F8D4" box="[1146,1278,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trachelipus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FA96F8991DC1F839" author="Budde-Lund" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Budde-Lund, G. (1908) Isopoda von Madagaskar und Ostafrika mit Diagnosen verwandter Arten. In: Voeltzkow, A., Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2, 265 - 308. [plates 12 - 18]" type="journal article" year="1908">Budde-Lund, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Trachelipodidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FE4EF8A41F67F839" author="Hoese" box="[479,617,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Hoese, B. (1982) Morphologie und Evolution der Lungen bei den terrestrischen Isopoden (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscoidea). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 107, 396 - 422." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoese 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FDE6F8BA1E96F839" author="Schmidt" box="[631,920,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Schmidt, C. & Wagele, J. (2001) Morphology and evolution of respiratory structures in the pleopod exopodites of terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Acta Zoologica, 82 (4), 315 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1463 - 6395.2001.00092. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Schmidt & Wägele 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FBD3F8BA1C14F81C" ID-CoL="7NQ3X" authority="Arcangeli, 1950" authorityName="Arcangeli" authorityYear="1950" class="Malacostraca" family="Eubelidae" genus="Atracheodillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FBD3F8BA19D2F839" box="[1090,1244,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Atracheodillo</emphasis>
|
||
Arcangeli, 1950 (Eubelidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FEC4F8411F00F81D" author="Paoli" box="[341,526,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Paoli, P., Ferrara, F. & Taiti, S. (2002) Morphology and evolution of the respiratory apparatus in the family Eubelidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Journal of Morphology, 253, 272 - 289. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 10008" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Paoli
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FE04F8401CC0F81C" box="[405,462,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E384035FD5BF84119CBF81C" ID-CoL="7PZR6" authority="Kwon & Taiti, 1993" authorityName="Kwon & Taiti" authorityYear="1993" box="[714,1221,1940,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Sinodillo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FD5BF8411E21F81C" box="[714,815,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sinodillo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FCA7F8401916F81D" author="Kwon" box="[822,1048,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kwon, D. H. & Taiti, S. (1993) Terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea) from southern China, Macao and Hong Kong. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 490, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1993">Kwon & Taiti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Armadillidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FA90F8401DDCF861" author="Kwon" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kwon, D. H. & Taiti, S. (1993) Terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea) from southern China, Macao and Hong Kong. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 490, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1993">Kwon & Taiti 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E384035FF4EF86D1C99F861" author="Taiti" box="[223,407,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Taiti, S., Paoli, P. & Ferrara, F. (1998) Morphology, biogeography, and ecology of the family Armadillidae (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Israel Journal of Zoology, 44, 291 - 301. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00212210.1998.10688952" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Taiti
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA60E384035FE8BF86C1C42F860" box="[282,332,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lungs on exopodites of pleopods 3–5 have the same structure of ridges and folds but the respiratory surface is allocated inside an invagination near the lateral margin of the exopodites and not visible in dorsal view. This special kind of lung can still be considered as uncovered due to the same kind of respiratory surface. Its position inside an invagination, instead of being exposed as in all the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E3B4036FB71FF691896FF64" ID-CoL="7NLCY" box="[1248,1432,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trachelipodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, could be due to the interlocking structure of the pleopods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436B40E3B4036FF56FED11FA2FED4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
As pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B450E3B4036FE0AFED11F88FEAD" author="Schmidt" box="[411,646,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Schmidt, C. (2003) Contribution to the phylogenetic system of the Crinocheta (Crustacea, Isopoda). Part 2. (Oniscoidea to Armadillidiidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 79, 3 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 20030790102" type="journal article" year="2003">Schmidt (2003: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the phylogenetic relationships within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E3B4036FB25FED11862FEAC" ID-CoL="7NLCY" box="[1204,1388,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trachelipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trachelipodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also with related taxa (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E3B4036FE7AFEF21F6CFEF1" ID-CoL="7NH7W" box="[491,610,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agnaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E3B4036FDE5FEF21E17FEF1" ID-CoL="7NKLZ" box="[628,793,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Porcellionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D370E3B4036FCBBFEF21EBEFEF1" ID-CoL="7NH3R" box="[810,944,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cylisticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylisticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc.), still remain unclear and should be examined also by means of molecular analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |