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<document id="EE22B138BE2ED3A540FD0BB507909C69" ID-CLB-Dataset="30941" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4375.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72d86f42-b0f8-41e0-8fba-bbd45f41f54a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1158207" ID-ZooBank="21EEF78B-DF97-4390-AB40-D4919DAB6638" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516743463878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Denisenko, Nina V." docDate="2018" docId="03B28785FFD6FF84FF7B588E6ED5FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4375.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4375 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Turbicellepora faroensis Denisenko 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FF8BFFFDFFD2FF82FFEC59526C1BFFD1" masterDocTitle="New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) species from sublittoral and bathyal zones off the Faroe Islands, with some comments on allied taxa" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="116" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698516732365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B5AD2D0DD5B203B91AC14731A6F5C35B">New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) species from sublittoral and bathyal zones off the Faroe Islands, with some comments on allied taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A9195DB6BE99EAB58120C141F4DF9F">Denisenko, Nina V.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD6FF86FF7B588E6D57FDC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD6FF86FF7B588E6E13FE27" blockId="4.[151,520,476,535]" box="[151,520,476,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="D0EC81FFFFD6FF86FF7B588E6E13FE27" bold="true" box="[151,520,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FF7B588E6E13FE27" bold="true" box="[151,520,476,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FF7B588E6DA4FE27" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,447,476,502]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FF7B588E6DA4FE27" bold="true" box="[151,447,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Turbicellepora faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD6FF86FE2A588E6E13FE27" box="[454,520,476,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD6FF86FF7B58AC6D57FDC6" blockId="4.[151,520,476,535]" box="[151,332,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
(Fig. 3;
<tableCitation id="C6990328FFD6FF86FF1C58AC6D5FFDC6" box="[240,324,510,535]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in µm) of Turbicellepora faroensis n. sp." pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD6FF86FF7B5B146FF5FD8E" box="[151,1006,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD6FF86FF7B5B146FF5FD8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,582,2011]" box="[151,1006,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FF7B5B146D05FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,286,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</emphasis>
Alluding to the
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603FFD6FF86FE395B156E70FD8E" box="[469,619,582,607]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
where the species was first found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD6FF86FF2B5B386D27FCC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD6FF86FF2B5B386D27FCC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FF2B5B386DAAFD52" bold="true" box="[199,433,618,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FE545B386E33FD53" box="[440,552,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Holotype:</emphasis>
ZMUC-BRY-116, colony fragment on a polychaete tube, Stn 89, 60°316 N, 6°47 W,
<quantity id="4CE39B76FFD6FF86FEE45BDC6D4FFD77" box="[264,340,654,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="396.0">396 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA51053FFD6FF86FE8F5BDD6DE6FD76" box="[355,509,654,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" value="1987-07-22">22 July 1987</date>
, collected by detritus sledge. BIOFAR program, RV
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FB885BDD692FFD77" box="[1124,1332,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Magnus Heinason</emphasis>
, Faroese Fishery Investigations.
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FE4C5BE66E0BFD1A" box="[416,528,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Paratype:</emphasis>
ZIN 1/50660, part of colony, Stn 470, 62°3906 N, 5°4272 W,
<quantity id="4CE39B76FFD6FF86FAC45BE06968FD1B" box="[1320,1395,690,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="335.0">335 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA51053FFD6FF86FA6C5BE16D16FD3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" value="1987-07-22">22 July 1987</date>
, collected by heavy triangular dredge. BIOFAR program, RV
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FC105B8568D4FD3F" box="[1020,1231,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Magnus Heinason</emphasis>
, Faroese Fishery Investigations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD6FF86FF2B5A4C6EF8FC8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD6FF86FF2B5A4C6EF8FC8A" blockId="4.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FF2B5A4C6D7BFCE6" bold="true" box="[199,352,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
Colonies were found to the north and southeast of the
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603FFD6FF86FC3B5A4D6874FCE6" box="[983,1135,798,823]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
at the boundary of Boreal and Arctic water masses (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62FFD6FF86FE5A5A116ECCFC8A" author="Hansen" box="[438,727,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" refString="Hansen, B. &amp; Osterhus, S. (2000) North Atlantic - Nordic seas exchanges. Progress in Oceanography, 45, 109 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0079 - 6611 (99) 00052 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Hansen &amp; Østerhus 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD6FF86FF2B5A34685DF99E" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD6FF86FF2B5A34685DF99E" blockId="4.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FF2B5A346D42FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies initially laminar, encrusting, later lumpy, forming patches
<quantity id="4CE39B76FFD6FF86FB9B5A3568D2FCAF" box="[1143,1225,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
<date id="FFA51053FFD6FF86FB385A356913FCAE" box="[1236,1288,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" value="2010-10">
x
<quantity id="4CE39B76FFD6FF86FB005A356913FCAE" box="[1260,1288,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
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mm in siZe, white-cream if unbleached, encrusting polychaete tubes. In laminar part, autoZooids flattened in horiZontal plane, in lumpy part appearing slightly convex and semi-erect (Fig. 3ac). AutoZooids varying in shape, usually square or rectangular, separated by distinct sutures. Frontal shield thick, smooth, with sparse marginal areolar pores (Fig. 3b c). Primary orifice suboval, wider than long, normally with wide, shallow U-shaped sinus (Fig. 3bd, f), occupying approximately half proximal border (Fig. 3d, f) and surrounded by a relatively high, flared peristome. A single suboral avicularium in non-ovicellate Zooids, very prominent, with columnar cystid fused to peristome; apical part inclined to orifice and directed laterally, with rostrum and mandible clearly visible (Fig. 3de); base of cystid rather narrow, curved, bean-shaped or oval in cross-section; distal part of cystid forming a tall, spine-like umbo (often appearing broken). Mandible triangular, rostrum hooked; crossbar complete, lacking columella. Suboral avicularium originating from marginal areola; an additional communication pore sometimes present (Fig. 3f). Owing to its extreme convexity, cystid of suboral avicularium remaining visible between Zooids of new layer (Fig. 3bc). Paired (sometimes single) distolateral avicularia present in ovicellate Zooids, apparently originating from two lateral perioral areolae and appressed to ooecium on both sides. These avicularia with long, tubular curved cystid surrounding ovicell opening, and associated with distal part of the peristome; rostrum slightly hooked, mandible oval, with complete crossbar, lacking columella (Fig. 3bc, g). Both suboral and distolateral avicularia with pore cystid base (Fig. 3bc, g), connecting avicularian cystid with hypostegal coelom of autoZooid. InterZooidal avicularia frequent, large, prominent, spatulate, with wide and strongly concave palate, crossbar lacking columella (Fig. 3h). Avicularian frontal surface seen in lateral view. Ovicell hyperstomial, non-cleithral, with smooth globular ooecium that slightly varies in shape, being sometimes wider than long, with 1520 large pseudopores of variable shape, irregularly spaced (Fig. 3bc). Ancestrula not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016518FFD6FF84FF2B5F086ED5FD64" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD6FF87FF2B5F086D59FF29" blockId="4.[151,1437,582,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FF2B5F086D20F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
The appearance of the orificial sinus can vary, usually it is wide and U-shaped but in some intramurally budded Zooids it can appear narrow and V-shaped (Fig. 1e). The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FF7B5FF06E63F96A" authority="Denisenko, 2016" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,632,1698,1723]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hansenae">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FF7B5FF06DABF96A" box="[151,432,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Turbicellepora hansenae</emphasis>
Denisenko, 2016
</taxonomicName>
(see description below and Fig. 4), in having distolateral avicularia in fertile Zooids, which originate from lateral perioral areolar pores. Both species also have similar Zooid siZe. These species differ in the shape of the sinus of the primary orifice, being shallower and wider in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FB7B5FBE690CF8D2" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1175,1303,1771,1795]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FB7B5FBE690CF8D2" box="[1175,1303,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD6FF86FACC5FB86944F8D2" box="[1312,1375,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FACC5FB86944F8D2" bold="true" box="[1312,1375,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 3d, f) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FED25E5D6DDCF8F6" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[318,455,1806,1831]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hansenae">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FED25E5D6DDCF8F6" box="[318,455,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. hansenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 4d). A difference is also observed in the siZe and shape of cystids of suboral avicularia. The latter are larger and less prominent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FD145E666F65F89A" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[760,894,1842,1867]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hansenae">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FD145E666F65F89A" box="[760,894,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. hansenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 4bc) in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FB3E5E66694FF89A" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1234,1364,1843,1867]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FB3E5E66694FF89A" box="[1234,1364,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD6FF86FAB05E606987F89A" box="[1372,1436,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FAB05E606987F89A" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The base of the suboral avicularian cystid in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FD405E056F2BF8BE" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[684,816,1879,1903]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FD405E056F2BF8BE" box="[684,816,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD6FF86FCD05E046F64F8BE" box="[828,895,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FCD05E046F64F8BE" bold="true" box="[828,895,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is narrow and curved, in contrast to the wide avicularium base in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FE925E2E6E1EF842" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[382,517,1914,1939]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hansenae">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FE925E2E6E1EF842" box="[382,517,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. hansenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which extends practically to the middle of the frontal shield. Further, the apical part of the suboral avicularian cystid is sharply umbonated in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FCA75ECD6FD0F866" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[843,971,1951,1975]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FCA75ECD6FD0F866" box="[843,971,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD6FF86FC3F5ECC680AF866" box="[979,1041,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FC3F5ECC680AF866" bold="true" box="[979,1041,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whereas it is blunt in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FAFC5ECD698EF866" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[1296,1429,1950,1975]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hansenae">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FAFC5ECD698EF866" box="[1296,1429,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. hansenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the distolateral avicularia of the new species resembles that in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD6FF86FBE75E966888F80A" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[1035,1171,1986,2011]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hansenae">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD6FF86FBE75E966888F80A" box="[1035,1171,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">T. hansenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the rostrum is less hooked in this species. There are also differences in the morphology of the peristome, which is more protruding in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD7FF87FF7B59EF6D01FF05" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,282,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD7FF87FF7B59EF6D01FF05" box="[151,282,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">T. faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD7FF87FEC859EE6D7DFF04" box="[292,358,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD7FF87FEC859EE6D7DFF04" bold="true" box="[292,358,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ooecial shape is similar in both species but the ooecial medial fold was not observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD7FF87FA6B59EF6CE6FF29" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD7FF87FA6B59EF6CE6FF29" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">T. faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD7FF87FEEF598D6D59FF29" box="[259,322,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD7FF87FEEF598D6D59FF29" bold="true" box="[259,322,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD7FF87FF7B5F97696BF8E9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1733,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD7FF87FEF65F976E08F90A" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,531,1733,1755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD7FF87FEF65F976E08F90A" box="[282,531,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Turbicellepora faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD7FF87FDF65F946E4FF90A" box="[538,596,1734,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<typeStatus id="54A08831FFD7FF87FDB75F976EAFF90A" box="[603,692,1733,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ZMUC-BRY-116. a, part of the colony; b, group of zooids with a spinelike, broken, suboral avicularium (unbleached colony); c, group of zooids with two different
<typeStatus id="54A08831FFD7FF87FBB65FB76894F92B" box="[1114,1167,1765,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">types</typeStatus>
of adventitious avicularia enclosed in the peristome; d, autozooid showing primary orifice and base of suboral avicularium; ef, two examples of variability of the orificial sinus; g, shapes of the rostrum of suboral and distolateral avicularia; h, interzooidal avicularium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64661BFFD4FF84FF7B59CA6F74FF7E" box="[151,879,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD4FF84FF7B59CA6F74FF7E" blockId="6.[151,879,152,175]" box="[151,879,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD4FF84FF7B59CA6D12FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10FFD4FF84FDCB59CA6F36FF7E" authority="Denisenko, 2018" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2018" box="[551,813,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="faroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA81FFD4FF84FDCB59CA6F36FF7E" box="[551,813,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Turbicellepora faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAFFD4FF84FCDF59CA6F74FF7E" box="[819,879,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD4FF84FD07599968B6FDAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<table id="F91BC433FFD4007DFF73599868B6FDAF" box="[159,1197,202,638]" colsContinueFrom="2.[159,1252,1641,1911]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF73599868B6FF31" box="[159,1197,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D59986EE6FF31" box="[737,765,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">N</th>
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC9659986FF0FF31" box="[890,1003,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Mean±SD</th>
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB8599868B6FF31" box="[1108,1197,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF7359A668B6FEDB" box="[159,1197,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF7359A66E00FEDB" box="[159,539,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D59A66EE6FEDB" box="[737,765,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">15</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC9659A66FF0FEDB" box="[890,1003,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">680±80</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB859A668B6FEDB" box="[1108,1197,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">550840</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF73584F68B6FEE2" box="[159,1197,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF73584F6E00FEE2" box="[159,539,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D584F6EE6FEE2" box="[737,765,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">15</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC96584F6FF0FEE2" box="[890,1003,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">670±70</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB8584F68B6FEE2" box="[1108,1197,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">520750</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF73581468B6FE8D" box="[159,1197,326,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF7358146E00FE8D" box="[159,539,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Orifice length (no sinus)</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D58146EE6FE8D" box="[737,765,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">10</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC9658146FF0FE8D" box="[890,1003,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">130±20</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB8581468B6FE8D" box="[1108,1197,326,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">120140</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF73582268B6FE57" box="[159,1197,368,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF7358226E00FE57" box="[159,539,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Orifice width</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D58226EE6FE57" box="[737,765,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">5</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC9658226FF0FE57" box="[890,1003,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">180±20</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB8582268B6FE57" box="[1108,1197,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">160200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF7358CB68B6FE7E" box="[159,1197,409,431]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF7358CB6E00FE7E" box="[159,539,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Suboral avicularium length</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D58CB6EE6FE7E" box="[737,765,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">3</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC9658CB6FF0FE7E" box="[890,1003,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">150±20</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB858CB68B6FE7E" box="[1108,1197,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">150190</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF73589068B6FE09" box="[159,1197,450,472]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF7358906E00FE09" box="[159,539,450,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Suboral avicularium width</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D58906EE6FE09" box="[737,765,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">3</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC9658906FF0FE09" box="[890,1003,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">100±10</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB8589068B6FE09" box="[1108,1197,450,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">100150</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF7358BE68B6FDD3" box="[159,1197,492,514]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF7358BE6E00FDD3" box="[159,539,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Interzooidal avicularium length</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D58BE6EE6FDD3" box="[737,765,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">3</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC9658BE6FF0FDD3" box="[890,1003,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">310±60</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB858BE68B6FDD3" box="[1108,1197,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">310380</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF735B4768B6FDFA" box="[159,1197,533,555]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF735B476E00FDFA" box="[159,539,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Interzooidal avicularium width (max)</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D5B476EE6FDFA" box="[737,765,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">3</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC965B476FF0FDFA" box="[890,1003,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">210±10</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB85B4768B6FDFA" box="[1108,1197,533,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">210220</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF735B6C68B6FD85" box="[159,1197,574,596]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF735B6C6E00FD85" box="[159,539,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Ooecium length</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D5B6C6EE6FD85" box="[737,765,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">9</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC965B6C6FF0FD85" box="[890,1003,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">310±20</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB85B6C68B6FD85" box="[1108,1197,574,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">280330</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34D1FFD4007DFF735B3A68B6FDAF" box="[159,1197,616,638]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFF735B3A6E00FDAF" box="[159,539,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Ooecium width</th>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFD0D5B3A6EE6FDAF" box="[737,765,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">9</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFC965B3A6FF0FDAF" box="[890,1003,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">200±10</td>
<td id="76FA5DADFFD4007DFBB85B3A68B6FDAF" box="[1108,1197,616,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">190220</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43693FFD4FF84FF7B5BCC6ED5FD64" blockId="6.[151,718,670,693]" box="[151,718,670,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">N, number of measurements; SD, standard deviation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>