285 lines
38 KiB
XML
285 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="E03475C24BE70C70457AD72181E83977" ID-CLB-Dataset="45419" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2a5b5c1-22e2-4629-8b28-c60bed9e779c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252193" ID-ZooBank="372CEC90-946B-4352-8996-835F33BE05D7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460440922166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schileyko, Arkady A." docDate="2014" docId="0392244DFFAF9358FF6BFEABFB1CFCE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03821p192.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3821 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptops (Cryptops) venezuelae Chamberlin 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFAB5C35FF8E937BFFFCFF9FFFA4FFB8" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the centipede fauna of Venezuela (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1698332926610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAD9117EFA320B95A0834748C697978F">
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<mods:title id="5BFAACE4EA089DBE02849D725E350DAC">A contribution to the centipede fauna of Venezuela (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="363F05DA003F3287DC82027E1A525597">Schileyko, Arkady A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A284D8592F507F79F0F82DBB79E84F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E39010653B127B364BC8064D5C716C36">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C0685D1E8CE64BDAC6BC1CBFE102DC4">3821</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392244DFFAF9358FF6BFEABFB1CFCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392244DFFAF9358FF6BFEABFB1CFCE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392244DFFAF9358FF6BFEABFB1CFCE5" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="C321C6D0FFAF935AFF6BFEABFEB1FED7" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF6BFEABFD0FFEF6" blockId="33.[151,683,308,367]" box="[151,683,308,334]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D0CC2237FFAF935AFF6BFEABFD0FFEF6" bold="true" box="[151,683,308,334]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAF935AFF6BFEABFD0FFEF6" ID-CoL="ZZ8Y" authority="Chamberlin, 1939" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,683,308,334]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae" subGenus="Cryptops">
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<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAF935AFF6BFEABFD0FFEF6" bold="true" box="[151,683,308,334]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAF935AFF6BFEABFE67FEF6" bold="true" box="[151,451,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Cryptops (C.) venezuelae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE8AAFFAF935AFE36FEABFD0FFEF6" author="Chamberlin" box="[458,683,308,334]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1939) Four new centipeds of the genus Cryptops. The Pan Pacific Entomologist, 15, 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="1939">Chamberlin, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF6BFEC9FEB1FED7" blockId="33.[151,683,308,367]" box="[151,277,342,367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<figureCitation id="130089DEFFAF935AFF6BFEC9FEB1FED7" box="[151,277,342,367]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,269,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,259,1151]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) goeldii Brölemann, 1898 (♂ N 6674) 61 anterior half of prefemora of ultimate legs, dorsal view; Cryptops (C.) venezuelae Chamberlin, 1939 (adult N 7360) 62 cephalic plate + segments 1 – 3, dorsal view 63 left ultimate leg, medial view 64 right ultimate leg, medial view; (utg) — tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (dp) — males digitiform process, (tg 1) — tergite 1, (ut 1) — tarsus 1 of ultimate leg, (ut 2) — tarsus 2 of ultimate leg, (ut) — tibia of ultimate leg, (up) — prefemur of ultimate legs, (stu) — saw teeth of ultimate leg, (sup) — spine-like setae of ultimate leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252207/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 62–64</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321C6D0FFAF935AFF6BFE00FD63FE42" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF6BFE00FDFFFE0C" blockId="33.[151,603,414,436]" box="[151,603,414,436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BB275FFAF935AFF6BFE00FDFFFE0C" box="[151,603,414,436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAF935AFF6BFE00FDF3FE0C" ID-CoL="ZZ8Y" authority="Chamberlin, 1939: 63" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,599,414,436]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
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<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAF935AFF6BFE00FECDFE0C" box="[151,361,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Cryptops venezuelae</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AB34AFFAF935AFE8AFE01FDF3FE0C" author="Chamberlin" box="[374,599,414,436]" page="63" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE8AAFFAF935AFE8AFE01FD95FE0C" author="Chamberlin" box="[374,561,414,436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1939) Four new centipeds of the genus Cryptops. The Pan Pacific Entomologist, 15, 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="1939">Chamberlin, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF6BFE7DFD63FE42" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" box="[151,711,481,506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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Terra typica:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD5CBFFAF935AFED0FE7EFE3BFE42" box="[300,415,481,506]" name="Venezuela" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(without precise locality).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321C6D0FFAF935AFF3BFD9AFD58FB56" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BFD9AFD58FB56" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAF935AFF3BFD9AFE92FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,310,517,542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Material.</emphasis>
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[Miranda State, Municipio Sucre, Parque Rómulo Gallegos (Petare),] [loc.12], 3. Rio Caurimare (Caracas) Formicoi[?], under bark, 1 ad + 1 sad,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFD3CFDB6FCE5FDFA" box="[704,833,553,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1969-09-25">25.09.1969</date>
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, leg [C.] Bordón, N 7359; Miranda [State, Municipio Acevedo], [loc.10], Guatopo [National Park], los Alpes [del Tuy], bosque humedo tropical, 600[m], leg MGP: 1 ad, N 31, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7357; 1 ad, N 34, BR, 0 2.1987, N 7358; [Miranda State, Municipio Plaza], [loc.14], Izcaragua [Country] Club, 38.4, TU, rotted wood on soil, 3 sad,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFC83FD0AFBA4FD16" box="[895,1024,661,686]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1985-12-22">22.12.1985</date>
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, leg MGP, N 7356. Aragua, [loc.4], [Henri] Pittier Natn. Park, [Sector] Rancho Grande,
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<quantity id="4CC338BEFFAF935AFD01FD25FCFCFD69" box="[765,856,698,722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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, selva nublada, leg MGP: 1 juv, N 0 1, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7326;
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<specimenCount id="9D3D5ED2FFAF935AFE98FD41FE3FFD4E" box="[356,411,733,758]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
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+ 1 juv, N 0 4, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7327; 1 juv, N 0 4, TF, soil, 0 2.1987, N 7328; 1 sad, N 0 5, soil, 0 2.1987, N 7329; 2 ad, N 0 5, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7340; 2 sad, N 0 8, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7325; 1 sad, N 0 8, TF, soil, 0 2.1987, N 7324; 2 juv, N 0 9, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7342; 1 sad, N 0 9, TF, soil, 0 2.1987, N 7341; Troudrivivi[?], sotto muscio, 1 ad,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFDD1FCD5FD0AFCDA" box="[557,686,842,866]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1980-08-29">29.08.1980</date>
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, N 7360; 16 sad + 34 juv,
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<quantity id="4CC338BEFFAF935AFC11FCD6FB22FCDA" box="[1005,1158,841,866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1500m</quantity>
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., 30., litiera, Miriopode,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFF6BFCF1FEB2FC3E" box="[151,278,878,902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1982-12-11">12.11.1982</date>
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, N 7361; [loc.4],Rancho Grande, 32, frunzar[?], 5 sad + 3 juv,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFC27FCF1FBFFFC3E" box="[987,1115,878,902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1982-12-11">12.11.1982</date>
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, leg T.Org., N 7362; Aragua [State], [loc.2], P[ark]. Pittier, Pico Rancho Grande, 44.3, MLT, possible damage for transport[?], 1450, TU, 3 sad + 1 juv,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFF04FC2AFEDDFC76" box="[248,377,949,974]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1985-12-27">27.12.1985</date>
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, leg MGP, N 7354; Aragua [State], [loc.5], P.[ark] Pittier, [Road] Limón-Guamita, 51.2, TU, 750[m], litter, top soil litter sorting, 1 juv,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFD7DFC46FCA6FC4A" box="[641,770,985,1010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1985-12-28">28.12.1985</date>
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, leg MGP, N 7355; Aragua [State], [loc.3], Parque Pittier, [Passo de] Portachuelo, leg MGP: 1 sad, N 11, selva nublada, 1250, TF, soil, 0 2.1987, N 7343; 1 juv, N 11, selva nublada, 1250, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7344; 2 sad, N 12, selva nublada, 1250, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7345; 1 sad, N 13, selva nublada, 1250, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7346; 1 juv, N 15, pl.[?] 87, selva nublada, 1250, TF, soil, N 7347; 1 juv, N 15, selva nublada, 1250, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7348; 1 sad, N 16, selva nublada, 1250, TF, soil, 0 2.1987, N 7349; 2 sad, N 17, selva nublada, 1250, TF, litter, 0 2.1987, N 7350; 1 sad, N 18, selva nublada, 1250, 0 2.1987, N 7351; 1 sad + 1 juv, 56.2, Bds, litter, 20–20, TU,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFD47FB2EFC9FFB72" box="[699,827,1201,1226]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1985-12-29">29.12.1985</date>
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, N 7352; 1 juv, 56.5, 20–20, TU, 1250, soil (h.14), 17, hand sorting,
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<date id="FF85B39BFFAF935AFECCFB4AFE15FB56" box="[304,433,1237,1262]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" value="1985-12-29">29.12.1985</date>
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, N 7353.
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<specimenCount id="9D3D5ED2FFAF935AFDE1FB4AFD9DFB56" box="[541,569,1237,1262]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="generic">96</specimenCount>
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specimens in all.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321C6D0FFAF9359FF3BFB66FB88F9FA" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BFB66FCFAFAE2" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAF935AFF3BFB66FEE5FAAA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1273,1298]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cephalic plate and tergite 1 without sutures. Sternites 2–19 with well-developed cruciform sulcus. Coxopleuron with 10–11 coxal pores. Both prefemur and femur of ultimate legs with numerous spine-like setae; femur with one, tibia with four and tarsus 1 with two saw teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BFAFAFBCFFA19" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAF935AFF3BFAFAFED3FAC6" bold="true" box="[199,375,1381,1406]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Re-description</emphasis>
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(adult N 7360). Length of body
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<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAF935AFD1CFAF9FD5FFAC5" box="[736,763,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CC338BEFFAF935AFCFDFAF9FCE5FAC5" box="[769,833,1382,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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(maximal length
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<quantity id="4CC338BEFFAF935AFBFAFAF9FBF0FAC5" box="[1030,1108,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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in N 7359). Color in ethanol: uniformly yellow; body with sparse very small setae, the distal leg articles more setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BFA31FECAF9B6" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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Antennae: short, reaching the anterior margin of tergite 2 when reflexed (
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<figureCitation id="130089DEFFAF935AFBF5FA32FBF9FA7E" box="[1033,1117,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,269,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,259,1151]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) goeldii Brölemann, 1898 (♂ N 6674) 61 anterior half of prefemora of ultimate legs, dorsal view; Cryptops (C.) venezuelae Chamberlin, 1939 (adult N 7360) 62 cephalic plate + segments 1 – 3, dorsal view 63 left ultimate leg, medial view 64 right ultimate leg, medial view; (utg) — tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (dp) — males digitiform process, (tg 1) — tergite 1, (ut 1) — tarsus 1 of ultimate leg, (ut 2) — tarsus 2 of ultimate leg, (ut) — tibia of ultimate leg, (up) — prefemur of ultimate legs, (stu) — saw teeth of ultimate leg, (sup) — spine-like setae of ultimate leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252207/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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), composed of 17 short (i.e. wider than long) articles. 4–4.5 basal articles with very few long setae, remaining articles much more pilose. Basal articles cylindrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BF986FF5EF9EE" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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Cephalic plate without sutures and nearly round in shape (
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<figureCitation id="130089DEFFAF935AFC96F986FC64F98A" box="[874,960,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,269,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,259,1151]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) goeldii Brölemann, 1898 (♂ N 6674) 61 anterior half of prefemora of ultimate legs, dorsal view; Cryptops (C.) venezuelae Chamberlin, 1939 (adult N 7360) 62 cephalic plate + segments 1 – 3, dorsal view 63 left ultimate leg, medial view 64 right ultimate leg, medial view; (utg) — tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (dp) — males digitiform process, (tg 1) — tergite 1, (ut 1) — tarsus 1 of ultimate leg, (ut 2) — tarsus 2 of ultimate leg, (ut) — tibia of ultimate leg, (up) — prefemur of ultimate legs, (stu) — saw teeth of ultimate leg, (sup) — spine-like setae of ultimate leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252207/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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), slightly covering the anterior margin of tergite 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BF9FEFDF3F9C2" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" box="[199,599,1633,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Labrum with a single median tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BF91AFF57F97A" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Forcipular segment: coxosternite without sutures, its anterior margin weakly bilobed. Tarsungula very thin, pointed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BF952FBC2F896" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Tergite 1 without sutures, with small shallow depression approximately in the middle. Tergites (3)4–20 with both paramedian and lateral crescentic sulci. Tergite 21 wider than long, not narrowed towards the obtusely angled posterior margin; its sides slightly curved. Only tergite 21 distinctly margined laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BF8A6FF42F822" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Sternites trapeziform; sternites 2–19 with well-developed and practically complete median longitudinal and transverse sulci. Sternite 21 short and wide, narrowed towards the slightly convex posterior margin. Endosternites absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAF935AFF3BF839FEAFF85A" blockId="33.[151,1437,481,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Legs: with a few short setae. Legs 1-19 with undivided tarsus; pretarsi short and pointed, accessory spines absent (?).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF3BFF08FCB7FF6C" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Coxopleuron with 10–11 coxal pores; pore-field oval, longer than sternite 21, with a wide posterior poreless area. Posterior margin of coxopleuron with 3 large setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44C5D3FFAC9359FF6BFB0BFB6CFA9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252207/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" targetBox="[160,1426,269,1142]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF6BFB0BFB6CFA9C" blockId="34.[151,1437,1172,1316]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FF6BFB0BFEF0FB12" bold="true" box="[151,340,1172,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">FIGURES 61–64.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAC9359FEA6FB0AFCD8FB12" authority="Brolemann, 1898" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1898" box="[346,892,1172,1194]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii" subGenus="Parotostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FEA6FB0AFD61FB12" box="[346,709,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) goeldii</emphasis>
|
||
Brölemann, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂ N 6674)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FC03FB0BFBBDFB12" bold="true" box="[1023,1049,1172,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">61</emphasis>
|
||
anterior half of prefemora of ultimate legs, dorsal view;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAC9359FEB2FB2CFCAFFB71" authority="Chamberlin, 1939" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1939" box="[334,779,1203,1225]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae" subGenus="Cryptops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FEB2FB2CFDEAFB71" box="[334,590,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Cryptops (C.) venezuelae</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adult N 7360)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FC57FB2CFC60FB71" bold="true" box="[939,964,1203,1225]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">62</emphasis>
|
||
cephalic plate + segments 1–3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FA7FFB2CFA39FB71" bold="true" box="[1411,1437,1203,1225]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">63</emphasis>
|
||
left ultimate leg, medial view
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FE34FB4EFE45FB5F" bold="true" box="[456,481,1233,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">64</emphasis>
|
||
right ultimate leg, medial view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FCCBFB4EFCFEFB5F" bold="true" box="[823,858,1233,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">utg</emphasis>
|
||
)— tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FADFFB4EFA9BFB5F" bold="true" box="[1315,1343,1233,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">dp</emphasis>
|
||
)—males digitiform process, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FE99FB6FFE23FABE" bold="true" box="[357,391,1264,1286]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">tg1</emphasis>
|
||
)—tergite 1, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FDEDFB6FFD91FABE" bold="true" box="[529,565,1264,1286]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">ut1</emphasis>
|
||
)—tarsus 1 of ultimate leg, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FCA8FB6FFCD3FABE" bold="true" box="[852,887,1264,1286]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">ut2</emphasis>
|
||
)—tarsus 2 of ultimate leg, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FB6AFB6FFB08FABE" bold="true" box="[1174,1196,1264,1286]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">ut</emphasis>
|
||
)—tibia of ultimate leg, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FF63FA91FF1FFA9C" bold="true" box="[159,187,1294,1316]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">up</emphasis>
|
||
)—prefemur of ultimate legs, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FE0FFA91FDB7FA9C" bold="true" box="[499,531,1294,1316]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">stu</emphasis>
|
||
)—saw teeth of ultimate leg, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FCBFFA91FCCCFA9C" bold="true" box="[835,872,1294,1316]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">sup</emphasis>
|
||
)—spine-like setae of ultimate leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF3BFACEFA32FA6E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Ultimate legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130089DEFFAC9359FE8CFACEFE53FAD2" box="[368,503,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,269,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,259,1151]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) goeldii Brölemann, 1898 (♂ N 6674) 61 anterior half of prefemora of ultimate legs, dorsal view; Cryptops (C.) venezuelae Chamberlin, 1939 (adult N 7360) 62 cephalic plate + segments 1 – 3, dorsal view 63 left ultimate leg, medial view 64 right ultimate leg, medial view; (utg) — tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (dp) — males digitiform process, (tg 1) — tergite 1, (ut 1) — tarsus 1 of ultimate leg, (ut 2) — tarsus 2 of ultimate leg, (ut) — tibia of ultimate leg, (up) — prefemur of ultimate legs, (stu) — saw teeth of ultimate leg, (sup) — spine-like setae of ultimate leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252207/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 63, 64</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FDF2FACDFD8DFAD1" box="[526,553,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC338BEFFAC9359FDCDFACDFDD0FAD1" box="[561,628,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width of prefemur
|
||
<quantity id="4CC338BEFFAC9359FC65FACDFB81FAD1" box="[921,1061,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All articles, except for tarsus 2, short and enlarged; prefemur as long as femur, tibia shorter. All articles rounded in cross-section. Both prefemur and femur covered by short thick spine-like setae which are more dense ventrally and medially. Femur with one saw tooth, tibia (which is practically as long as tarsus 1) with four saw teeth and tarsus 1 with two short saw teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF3BFA7EFB88F9FA" blockId="34.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FF3BFA7EFEBEFA42" bold="true" box="[199,282,1505,1530]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD5CBFFAC9359FED9FA7EFE3FFA42" box="[293,411,1505,1530]" name="Venezuela" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Aragua State, Municipio Mario Briceño Iragorry, Henri Pittier National Park. Miranda State: Municipio Plaza, Izcaragua Country Club; Municipio Acevedo, Guatopo National Park, Los Alpes del Tuy; Municipio Sucre, Parque Rómulo Gallegos (Petare).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD5CBFFAC9359FD1BF9B6FCFEF9FA" box="[743,858,1577,1602]" name="Venezuela" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(without locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321C6D0FFAC9358FF3BF9D2FB0EFEA4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF3BF9D2FE18F916" blockId="34.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAC9359FF3BF9D2FE9FF9DE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1613,1638]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) most specimens (for example NN 7349, 7362, 7361) have posterior margin of cephalic plate covered by tergite 1, but in some specimens (for example NN 7360, 7359) an anterior margin of tergite 1 is slightly covered by cephalic plate;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF3BF925FE19F94E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">(2) adult N 7359 seems to have anterior transverse suture at tergite 1, but in subadult of the same sample this suture is not recognizable;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF3BF89DFE7CF886" blockId="34.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">(3) number of basal antennal articles with a few long setae varies from 3 (NN 7341, 7362) or 4–4.5 (NN 7360, 7361) to 5 (NN 7359, 7349);</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF3BF8D5FCA8F83E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">(4) juvenile specimens (for example NN 7349, 7341) have anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite practically straight and not divided by median diastema;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9359FF3BF80EFD1DF876" blockId="34.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">(5) some specimens (NN 7340, 7343, 7344, 7361, 7362) have some accumulations of dark pigment under dorsal integument (mainly in anterior segments);</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAC9358FF3BF846FD19FF6D" blockId="34.[151,1437,1361,2034]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">(6) subadult and juvenile specimens have 7–8 vs. 10–11 coxal pores in adults. Usually these pores are barely visible in subadults and juveniles (because of their small sizes and poorly-sclerotized integument), however in juveniles NN 7353, 7350 they are clearly visible;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAD9358FF3BFF7FFB70FF40" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1236,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
(7) number of saw teeth of the tibia of ultimate leg varies from 4 (see above;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130089DEFFAD9358FBDAFF40FBD2FF40" box="[1062,1142,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,269,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,259,1151]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) goeldii Brölemann, 1898 (♂ N 6674) 61 anterior half of prefemora of ultimate legs, dorsal view; Cryptops (C.) venezuelae Chamberlin, 1939 (adult N 7360) 62 cephalic plate + segments 1 – 3, dorsal view 63 left ultimate leg, medial view 64 right ultimate leg, medial view; (utg) — tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, (dp) — males digitiform process, (tg 1) — tergite 1, (ut 1) — tarsus 1 of ultimate leg, (ut 2) — tarsus 2 of ultimate leg, (ut) — tibia of ultimate leg, (up) — prefemur of ultimate legs, (stu) — saw teeth of ultimate leg, (sup) — spine-like setae of ultimate leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252207/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) to 5–6;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAD9358FF3BFE9BFB0EFEA4" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1194,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
(8) endosternites are usually well-developed in the anterior part of the trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FBC0FE9AFB06FEA4" box="[1084,1186,261,284]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FBC0FE9AFB06FEA4" box="[1084,1186,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Cryptops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321C6D0FFAD9358FF3BFEB8FB1CFCE5" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAD9358FF3BFEB8FA38FDD8" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FF3BFEB8FEE1FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,325,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE8AAFFAD9358FEA5FEB8FD90FEF8" author="Chamberlin" box="[345,564,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1939) Four new centipeds of the genus Cryptops. The Pan Pacific Entomologist, 15, 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="1939">Chamberlin (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FD46FEB7FCFFFEF8" box="[698,859,295,320]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FD46FEB7FCFFFEF8" box="[698,859,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. venezuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a single specimen “taken at quarantine in Washington, D.C.,
|
||
<date id="FF85B39BFFAD9358FE87FED3FD87FEDD" box="[379,547,332,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" value="1936-07-22">July 22, 1936</date>
|
||
” (not “intercepted in quarantine at New Orleans, Louisiana” as stated in Chilobase). Chamberlin wrote that specimen was “From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD5CBFFAD9358FCECFEF0FC22FE30" box="[784,902,367,392]" name="Venezuela" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
” without more precise locality; this information was reiterated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE8AAFFAD9358FE81FE0BFD96FE14" author="Bucherl" box="[381,562,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" refString="Bucherl, W. (1974) Die Scolopendromorpha der Neotropischen Region. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 32, 99 - 133." type="journal article" year="1974">Bücherl (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE8AAFFAD9358FD81FE0BFC95FE14" author="Shelley" box="[637,817,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2002) A synopsis of the North American centipedes of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda). Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 5, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2002">Shelley (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There is no other literature data on Venezuelan representatives of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FE1FFE28FDD5FE68" box="[483,625,439,464]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original description is short and lacks illustrations, however some important taxonomic details have been described. Both Chamberlin’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FC58FE42FBE4FE4D" box="[932,1088,476,501]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FC58FE42FBE4FE4D" box="[932,1088,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. venezuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and specimen described above have cephalic plate and tergite 1 without sutures, sternites with cruciform sulcus, the same number of coxopleural pores, prefemur and femur of ultimate legs with numerous spine-like setae and the same number of saw teeth at femur, tibia and tarsus 1 of ultimate legs. Thus I consider all specimens from Venezuelan material as
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FB06FDD7FA38FDD8" box="[1274,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FB06FDD7FA3DFDD8" box="[1274,1433,583,608]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae">C. venezuelae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAD9358FF3BFDF3FAD7FD48" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
According to the only general identification key for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FCCAFDF2FBFCFD3C" authority="Attems, 1930" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1930" box="[822,1112,620,644]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FCCAFDF2FC39FD3C" box="[822,925,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Cryptops</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE8AAFFAD9358FC4DFDF3FBEBFD3C" author="Attems" box="[945,1103,620,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" refString="Attems, G. (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich, 54. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 308 pp." type="book" year="1930">Attems, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FB9FFDF2FAA7FD3D" box="[1123,1283,620,645]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FB9FFDF2FAA7FD3D" box="[1123,1283,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. venezuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FEF7FD0FFE67FD10" box="[267,451,655,680]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Cryptops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FEF7FD0FFE67FD10" box="[267,451,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. (C.) australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it can be readily distinguished by 4–6 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC338BEFFAD9358FBC1FD0FFB36FD10" box="[1085,1170,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FB66FD10FB58FD10" box="[1178,1276,655,680]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FB66FD10FB58FD10" box="[1178,1276,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) saw teeth on the tibia of ultimate leg, presence of numerous spine-like setae on prefemur and femur of ultimate legs and a New World distribution. Thus, in Attems’ identification key
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FCFEFD47FC3AFD48" box="[770,926,727,752]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FCFEFD47FC3AFD48" box="[770,926,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. venezuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would come between couplets 16 and 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84955BFFAD9358FF3BFD62FB1CFCE5" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
I note that the “cruciform sulcus” (=“cruciform depression”) which is often present in the sternites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BEED8FFAD9358FAD2FD62FA31FCAC" box="[1326,1429,765,788]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FAD2FD62FA31FCAC" box="[1326,1429,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Cryptops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is according to the Bonato at al. (2010, p.39) “cruciform
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F4949FFAD9358FCE8FC80FCC4FC80" bold="true" box="[788,864,799,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">suture</emphasis>
|
||
/sutures[!] (of sternite): [Sco] the pair of transverse and median longitudinal sulci on a sternite”. In fact these depressions are not sutures but sulci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |