143 lines
17 KiB
XML
143 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="ED15AE9F3EA14C062CB6A1F7FBCB6CF9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF0739D592DA95123758D8A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Porphyrophora jashenkoi Vahedi (Vahedi & Hodgson 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1733917780390" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F200897D5C46DA0D01516927BF6132F2">
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<mods:title id="BD3FCA4A1134EC412514E2983514FF53">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2EB610CD5EDAC470453D29FA03E4028" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB8BE025FC480F28DF444A35DCB14B1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="79B3EE3323180C62B74BFC78F661DF64">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD821F79851D793F85E904D83C72BFBA">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B98D96A7F08C661C3A352B84729943A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE8188A7789DC72CF018AFAF7471E20D">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8D5B5D5D79A0FF06E1C57802D5D1405" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="06DE92576112164D4A1C964E809067F4">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D98086E06E5C3FD2088CA1A95816329" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="19B84BEE589F9D4FD05A1B785E14F3D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC9350CD7E1A4C9DDCF0B1402312DF4F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99C681ED2DAD1BBDEE77BD05C940902D">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46548A7DE4EF851591E94C03D1D5D8B6">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EC96C79BAD4F62E3CBBD71B08EA3017A">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D592DA9512371DDF23" box="[151,556,582,609]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA9512371DDF23" blockId="154.[151,556,582,645]" box="[151,556,582,609]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF0739D592DA9512371DDF23" bold="true" box="[151,556,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0739D592DA9512371DDF23" authority="Vahedi" authorityName="Vahedi (Vahedi & Hodgson" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,556,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jashenkoi">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA9512371DDF23" bold="true" box="[151,556,582,609]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA951234FCDF22" bold="true" box="[151,461,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Porphyrophora jashenkoi</emphasis>
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Vahedi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D592DA953F371BDFC6" box="[151,554,619,645]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA953F371BDFC6" blockId="154.[151,556,582,645]" box="[151,554,619,645]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0739D592D2953F35C2DFC6" box="[159,243,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="155.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,419,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-137@155.[165,1422,417,1977]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIGURE 74. Adult female of Porphyrophora jashenkoi Vahedi, modified from Vahedi & Hodgson (2007), page 69, fig. 17." pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0739D593F0953F3712DFC6" box="[445,547,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-22@182.[189,1398,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 92. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Porphyrophora chelodonta Vahedi; B, Porphyrophora cynodontis (Archangelskaya); C, Porphyrophora hamelii Brandt; D, Porphyrophora jachenkoi Vahedi; E, Porphyrophora medicaginis Jashenko: F, Porphyrophora tritici (Bodenheimer); G, Porphyrophora victoriae Jashenko; H, Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus (Hall); I, Pseudochermes fraxini (Kaltenbach); J, Pulvinaria aligarhensis Avasthi & Shafee; K, Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell; L, Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood)." pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 92D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D592DA95FB36B5DE4C" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA95FB3641DF84" blockId="154.[151,880,687,711]" box="[151,880,687,711]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF0739D592DA95FB3641DF84" box="[151,880,687,711]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0739D592DA95FB3710DF84" authority="Vahedi 2007" authorityName="Vahedi (Vahedi & Hodgson" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,545,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jashenkoi">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA95FB34AADF84" box="[151,411,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Porphyrophora jashenkoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0739D593EC95FB3710DF84" author="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[417,545,687,711]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Vahedi
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<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF0739D593A395FB3710DF84" box="[494,545,687,711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D5906A95E4370ADF84" box="[551,571,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF0739D5900C95FB365DDF84" author="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[577,876,687,711]" page="68" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0739D5900C95FB365DDF84" author="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[577,876,687,711]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi & Hodgson, 2007: 68</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA95A136B5DE4C" blockId="154.[151,1437,757,1504]" box="[151,900,757,784]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA95A134A3DE4C" bold="true" box="[151,402,757,783]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Appearance of live specimens not recorded.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D5928A944D315CD9A7" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D5928A944D315CD9A7" blockId="154.[151,1437,757,1504]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D5928A944D34EBDE70" bold="true" box="[199,474,793,819]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female oval; dorsal and ventral surfaces of body covered quite sparsely by long hair-like setae and small setae, although setae on margins of head and prothorax more numerous. Antennae each with 7 segments; sensillum placodeum on segment IV usually present, containing a dense group of 3–5 small sensilla, also with a short seta (not illustrated); segment V with a minute seta; other intermediate antennal segments naked; apical segment as wide as, or slightly wider than long, bearing some flagellate setae, several fleshy setae and sensilla. Prothoracic legs each with tarsus fused with claw; enlarged claw at least 2.0x longer than basal width, without a denticle. Thoracic spiracles each with an apodeme; each peritreme with 4–6 spiracular disc-pores; each pore with 1 ring of about 8 evenly-spaced loculi; each disc-pore with a bright central zone; with a group of 2 perispiracular sensilla on lateral margin of peritreme. Abdominal spiracles apparently absent. Multilocular disc-pores very sparse, each pore with a single ring of 8–10 loculi; mainly present in segmental transverse bands 1 or 2 pores wide; posterior multilocular disc-pores tending to be larger, these almost always with 1 or 2 complex rings of loculi. Microducts abundant over dorsum of abdomen (not illustrated). Anal opening with thin, semicircular, poorly sclerotized rim on dorsal margin, surrounded by an area of derm without setae or pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D5928A93B93758D8A3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D5928A93B9347DD868" blockId="154.[151,1437,757,1504]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D5928A93B93452D844" bold="true" box="[199,355,1261,1287]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0739D5932793B937BBD844" authorityName="Vahedi (Vahedi & Hodgson" authorityYear="2007" box="[362,650,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jashenkoi">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D5932793B937BBD844" box="[362,650,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Porphyrophora jashenkoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0739D5913593BA3699D84B" box="[888,936,1262,1288]" name="Iran" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, Hamadan-Kermanshah province (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0739D5976293B93471D868" author="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi & Hodgson 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D5928A926135D1D830" blockId="154.[151,1437,757,1504]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D5928A9261346AD80C" bold="true" box="[199,347,1333,1359]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Host-plants:</emphasis>
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The species was recorded feeding on wheat,
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0739D5912792623107D80C" box="[874,1078,1334,1359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivum">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D5912792623107D80C" box="[874,1078,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Triticum aestivum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0739D5960A92613197D80C" box="[1095,1190,1333,1359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0739D596F2926135E5D830" author="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi & Hodgson 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D5928A92293688D8F8" blockId="154.[151,1437,757,1504]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D5928A922934EBD8D4" bold="true" box="[199,474,1405,1431]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Economic importance:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0739D593A892293636D8D4" authorityName="Vahedi (Vahedi & Hodgson" authorityYear="2007" box="[485,775,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jashenkoi">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D593A892293636D8D4" box="[485,775,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Porphyrophora jashenkoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is no economic importance in
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0739D5963B922A3197D8DB" box="[1142,1190,1406,1432]" name="Iran" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, but might become a problem on wheat if accidentally introduced to other parts of the world.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA92913758D8A3" blockId="154.[151,1437,757,1504]" box="[151,617,1477,1504]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA92913455D89C" bold="true" box="[151,356,1477,1503]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
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None recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0739D5907992923754D8A3" box="[564,613,1478,1504]" name="Iran" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |