377 lines
59 KiB
XML
377 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="B195129344DD407D7A4FA78E4D78167C" ID-CLB-Dataset="25361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcac9edf-0811-4d26-88d5-b4210f137fa4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3465115" ID-ZooBank="0482F873-B09B-4A14-910B-B98A1A20C8BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1569830664112" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Granda, Juan Manuel Cardona, García, Alexander García & Tumbrinck, Josef" docDate="2019" docId="03E79035FFD34D0CACDDD97BC0C60C00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4675.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4675 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scaria Bolivar 1887" docType="key" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFDEE84DFFDD4D03AC4ADD3AC55A0F6F" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699324590123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B9E63CD703AD1EAADBE0CAD4ACFE30D">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D733985BE4C5CC9B69ED21A17891A2EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="03A3B5B4610700AE63265ECDD3400A71">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DED072AC88768ED277EAA333EB615290">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="442734A7D7B19AEC2ED10CC7D68C9F41">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35EA93915AD98F7DEB489CBF3EDBE7BE">Granda, Juan Manuel Cardona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FA568228BD412585D847916A31E72AD">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D2C83C17623F11367A50806A5C7DF2A">Tumbrinck, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A9B5D582BB18A6A3BD85084BCE27AD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="60F7FC2A09DFBD10741FAE9633D718A6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D5C332E0AA534AC33781FB7C30264C6">2019-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11BE60357D0FF2262971AB1E1FBEA054">4675</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E79035FFD34D0CACDDD97BC0C60C00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159609141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79035FFD34D0CACDDD97BC0C60C00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E79035FFD34D0CACDDD97BC0C60C00" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFD34D0DACDDD97BC4C60B34" box="[151,412,1089,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDD97BC4C60B34" blockId="14.[151,412,1089,1115]" box="[151,412,1089,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0B9964FFFD34D0DACDDD97BC4C60B34" bold="true" box="[151,412,1089,1115]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DACDDD97BC4C60B34" bold="true" box="[151,412,1089,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD34D0DACBBD97BC4650B34" ID-CoL="8NYXK" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[241,319,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DACBBD97BC4650B34" bold="true" box="[241,319,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFD34D0CACDDD9BCC0C60C00" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD34D0DACDDD9BCC0C60A24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDD9BCC0C60BBA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDD9BCC0C60BBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1. Lateral carinae of frontal costa subparallel or divergent, but never flared. Tegmina with spots or not, but never with a ventral strip. Male terminalia with subgenital plate usually mid-sized and globose, and with slender, non-conical cerci, ovipositor valves elongate, dagger like............................................................................. 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDD9E4C0C60A24" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDD9E4C0C60A24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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- Lateral carinae of the frontal costa flared below the paired ocelli (
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAF19D9E7C6E70B9C" box="[851,957,1245,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,166,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[181,1407,166,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaria laeta Günther, 1940 stat. ressurr. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467996/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 8B,C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAF8DD9E4C6A10B9B" box="[967,1019,1246,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,166,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1425,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scaria laeta Günther, 1940 stat. ressurr. (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9B,C</figureCitation>
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). Tegmina with a broad, light colored stripe covering at least half the ventral edge, and a large ellipsoidal subapical spot (
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAF9FD9C1C1700A7F" box="[981,1066,1275,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,166,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[181,1407,166,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaria laeta Günther, 1940 stat. ressurr. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467996/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DA87FD9C1C10E0A7E" box="[1077,1108,1275,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,166,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1425,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scaria laeta Günther, 1940 stat. ressurr. (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9C</figureCitation>
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). Male terminalia with short, thin subgenital plate, cerci stout and conical (
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAE20D822C7F10A41" box="[618,683,1304,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,166,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[181,1407,166,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaria laeta Günther, 1940 stat. ressurr. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467996/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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E–G); ovipositor valves short and broad (
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DA870D822C1C50A41" box="[1082,1183,1304,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,166,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1425,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scaria laeta Günther, 1940 stat. ressurr. (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 9E,F</figureCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DA8FED822C0650A41" bold="true" box="[1204,1343,1304,1326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laeta Group)</emphasis>
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..........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD34D0DA885D80CC04D0A24" ID-CoL="8PJSK" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[1231,1303,1334,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DA885D80CC04D0A24" box="[1231,1303,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. laeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DA957D80CC0C60A24" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,1334,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">stat. ressurr.</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD34D0DACDDD869C0C60AAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDD869C0C60AEA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDD869C0C60AEA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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2. Face greenish-yellow or whitish and post-ocular stripe present (excluding
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD34D0DAFEFD869C17B0A07" ID-CoL="4V2T9" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[933,1057,1363,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DAFEFD869C17B0A07" box="[933,1057,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), margin of prozona moderately curved and raised towards the anterior spine...................................................................... 4
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDD8B4C0C60AAF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDD8B4C0C60AAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
- Face brownish, lacking a post-ocular stripe (
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||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAECDD8B7C7BC0ACC" box="[647,742,1421,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scaria maculata Giglio-Tos, 1898 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view C. Frons. D. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. (Photos: Filippo Maria Buzzetti)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468000/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 10C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAEA5D8B4C6400ACB" box="[751,794,1422,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1708,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,174,1689]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scaria producta Hancock, 1907 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Gustavo Tavares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468006/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12C</figureCitation>
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), margin of prozona strongly curved and raised towards the anterior spine (
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAD68D891C4D80AAF" box="[290,386,1451,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,294,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1411,294,1892]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaria producta Hancock, 1907 (female) A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Gustavo Tavares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 11A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DADC6D891C4ED0AAE" box="[396,439,1451,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1708,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,174,1689]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scaria producta Hancock, 1907 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Gustavo Tavares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468006/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DAD86D891C7210AAE" bold="true" box="[460,635,1451,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Producta Group)</emphasis>
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................................................................. 3
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD34D0DACDDD8F2C0C6091F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDD8F2C0C60A94" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDD8F2C0C60A94" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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3. Pronotum dark brown with a dorsal, reddish brown spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAF4CD8F2C6640AB1" box="[774,830,1480,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,174,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,174,1669]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Characters used in phylogeny. A. Batrachidea flavonotata Bolívar, 1887. B. Rehnidium omnivagum Grant, 1956. C. Tettigidea parradae Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015. D. Scaria rafaeli sp. nov. Habitus in lateral view to all specimens. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467980/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind femora without lobes on dorsal edge. Tegmina spotless, subgenital plate of males curving upwards in a 90 90° angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAF64D8DFC6D80A93" box="[814,898,1509,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scaria maculata Giglio-Tos, 1898 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view C. Frons. D. Head and pronotum in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. (Photos: Filippo Maria Buzzetti)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468000/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD34D0DA961D8DCC0C60A94" ID-CoL="4V2TD" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1898" box="[1323,1436,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DA961D8DCC0C60A94" box="[1323,1436,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDDB39C0C6091F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDDB39C0C6091F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Pronotum brown with a green lime stripe in the lower half of the lateral lobes of pronotum and well into the dorsal median line of the pronotal disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DADE2DB1AC74C095A" box="[424,534,1568,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,294,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1411,294,1892]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaria producta Hancock, 1907 (female) A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Gustavo Tavares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11A,D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAE6ADB1AC7390959" box="[544,611,1568,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1708,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,174,1689]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scaria producta Hancock, 1907 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Gustavo Tavares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468006/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12A,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind femora with two or three low lobes along dorsal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DA8FEDB1AC1AD0959" box="[1204,1271,1568,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,174,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1414,174,1396]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters used in phylogeny. A. Scaria ferruginea Hancock, 1909 (habitus in dorsal view). B. Apex of pronotum in dorsal view of B. flavonotata. C–F. Head and pronotum in lateral view: C. S. ferruginea. D. T. parradae. E. S. laeta. F. S. producta. G and H. Fore and mid legs respectively of S. rafaeli. I. Hind femur of S. producta. J–M. Tegmina: J. S. laeta. K. S. granti sp. nov. L. S. jonasi sp. nov. M. S. ferruginea. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFF007E3FFD34D0DA8ABDB1AC1AD0959" box="[1249,1271,1568,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina with a basal spot and subapical spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAE4CDB07C73F093B" box="[518,613,1597,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,294,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1411,294,1892]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaria producta Hancock, 1907 (female) A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Gustavo Tavares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAE22DB04C7CE093B" box="[616,660,1598,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1708,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,174,1689]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scaria producta Hancock, 1907 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Gustavo Tavares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468006/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
), Subgenital plate in males not curving as noticeably (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DA8D6DB07C057093B" box="[1180,1293,1597,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1708,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,174,1689]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scaria producta Hancock, 1907 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Gustavo Tavares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468006/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 12E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD34D0DA964DB61C0C6091F" ID-CoL="6XW6R" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1326,1436,1627,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DA964DB61C0C6091F" box="[1326,1436,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD34D0DACDDDB42C0C60834" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDDB42C0C6086C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDDB42C0C6086C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
4. Face whitish (only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD34D0DADD7DB43C74009E2" ID-CoL="4V2T9" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[413,538,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DADD7DB43C74009E2" box="[413,538,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a brownish face), mid femora length 3–4 times longer than wide, most ventral border of the eyes on a line with or below most of the dorsal height of the exposed area of the tegmina; male epiproct with a narrow distal prolongation; pronotum mostly black, in most cases also with a whitish line align the midline of the pronotal disc, line that can either be simple or expand to cover all the pronotal disc (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD34D0DAF6CDBEBC6D0098A" ID-CoL="4V2T8" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[806,906,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DAF6CDBEBC6D0098A" box="[806,906,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
some specimens display a couple of whitish lines, one to each side of the lateral margin of the pronotal disc)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DAEA0DBD7C6D1086C" bold="true" box="[746,907,1773,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(Lineata Group</emphasis>
|
||
).......................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDDA31C0C60834" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDDA31C0C60834" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Face yellowish-green (rarely brown-greenish), mid femora six times longer than wide, most ventral border of the eyes higher than the most dorsal exposed area of the tegmina; male epiproct with no distal protrusion, pronotal coloration lime green or green-bluish
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DAD2ADA7FC7560834" bold="true" box="[352,524,1861,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(Hamata Group)</emphasis>
|
||
.......................................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD34D0DACDDDA59C0C608BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDDA59C0C608F9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDDA59C0C608F9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
5. Dorsal midline present, covering only the midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAE87DA59C6790816" box="[717,803,1891,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,589,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,589,1831]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scaria lineata Bolívar, 1887 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. dorsal view respectively. (Photos: Mercedes París, MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or expanding to cover the whole of the pronotal disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DA979DA59C0D30816" box="[1331,1417,1891,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,870,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,870,1988]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scaria verutum (Grant, 1956) comb. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. dorsal view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468016/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDDAA4C0C608BF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDDAA4C0C608BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Dorsal midline lacking, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAD9BDAA7C77D08DC" box="[465,551,1949,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,589,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,589,1831]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scaria lineata Bolívar, 1887 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. dorsal view respectively. (Photos: Mercedes París, MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
) a white line on each side on the lateral border of the pronotal disc occurring in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD34D0DAD68DA81C42008BE" box="[290,378,1979,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1671,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,174,1652]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Scaria fasciata Hancock, 1907 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and pronotum in lateral view. E. Terminalia in lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. (Photos: Hope Entomological Collections, Amoret Spooner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468008/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD34D0DA972DA81C0C608BF" ID-CoL="4V2T8" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1336,1436,1979,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD34D0DA972DA81C0C608BF" box="[1336,1436,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD34D0CACDDDAE2C0C60FA3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD34D0DACDDDAE2C0C60881" blockId="14.[151,1437,1157,2030]" box="[151,1436,2008,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD34D0DACDDDAE2C0C60881" box="[151,1436,2008,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6. Cephalic capsule whitish, always with a post-ocular stripe, ovipositor 2.5 times as long as the as subgenital plate......... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDDA0C0C60FA3" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDDA0C0C60FA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Cephalic capsule brown, post-ocular stripe usually lacking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAF54DDA3C6240FC0" box="[798,894,153,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1435,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scaria ferruginea Hancock, 1909 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in dorso-lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. G. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468018/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAFCDDDA0C6E80FDF" box="[903,946,154,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[175,1405,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[175,1412,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Scaria ferruginea Hancock, 1909 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468020/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but when it occurs, it is very slight; ovipositor 1.5 times as long as subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAE6FDD8DC7240FA2" box="[549,638,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1435,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scaria ferruginea Hancock, 1909 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in dorso-lateral view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. G. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468018/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA955DD8DC0C60FA3" ID-CoL="4V2T9" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1311,1436,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA955DD8DC0C60FA3" box="[1311,1436,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD24D0CACDDDDEFC0C60E68" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDDEFC0C70F86" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" box="[151,1437,212,234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDDEFC0C70F86" box="[151,1437,212,234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
7. Pronotal disc with a mid-dorsal line, spotless tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAEB8DDEEC6180F85" box="[754,834,212,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,589,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,589,1831]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scaria lineata Bolívar, 1887 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. dorsal view respectively. (Photos: Mercedes París, MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468012/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAF06DDEEC63F0F85" box="[844,869,212,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,805,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,805,1943]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scaria lineata Bolívar, 1887 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. dorsal view respectively. (Photos: Mercedes París, MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468014/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA908DDEEC0C70F86" ID-CoL="4V2TC" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1346,1437,212,233]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA908DDEEC0C70F86" box="[1346,1437,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDDC8C0C60E68" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" box="[151,1436,241,264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDDC8C0C60E68" box="[151,1436,241,264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Pronotal disc whitish overall, tegmina with an ovoid subapical spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAF3EDDCBC6E00E67" box="[884,954,241,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,870,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,870,1988]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scaria verutum (Grant, 1956) comb. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. dorsal view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468016/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA888DDC8C0730E68" ID-CoL="8PJF5" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1218,1321,242,263]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verutum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA888DDC8C0730E68" box="[1218,1321,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. verutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA964DDC8C0C60E68" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,242,263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFD24D0CA964DDC8C0C60E68" box="[1326,1436,242,263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD24D0CACDDDC35C0C60EF6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDC35C0C60E2E" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDC35C0C60E2E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8. Stripe of the upper half of the lateral margin of the pronotum black and only covering the upper margin of the lateral lobe of the pronotum; male epiproct with a triangular tip, penultimate male sternite rounded and poorly pronounced................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDC70C0C60EF6" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDC70C0C60EF6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Stripe of the upper half of the lateral margin of the pronotum black and slight, being only a line that separates the lower and upper margins of the lateral lobes of the pronotum; male epiproct with a rounded tip, penultimate male sternite with a triangular projection.......................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD24D0CACDDDC98C0C70D26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDC98C0C60E9E" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDC98C0C60E9E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
9. Male and female coloration much alike, variable but never olive-green with irregular, diffuse, dark brownish stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA97DDC9BC0C20ED8" box="[1335,1432,417,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,166,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1429,166,1921]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scaria hamata (De Geer, 1773) (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CACA8DC85C4550EBA" box="[226,271,447,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1435,166,1951]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Scaria hamata (De Geer, 1773) (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468024/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male cerci with a similar thickness in all their length and with an obliquely truncated tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA831DC85C18F0EBA" box="[1147,1237,447,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,166,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1429,166,1921]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scaria hamata (De Geer, 1773) (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor slender, 2.5 times as long as subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAE03DCE6C7C50E9D" box="[585,671,476,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,166,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1429,166,1921]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scaria hamata (De Geer, 1773) (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA976DCE6C0C60E9E" ID-CoL="6XVV3" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[1340,1436,476,497]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA976DCE6C0C60E9E" box="[1340,1436,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. hamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDCC0C0C70D26" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDCC0C0C70D26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Female coloration mostly olive-green with whitish punctuations and abundant, diffuse dark brown stripes on pronotum and legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAD5FDF2DC4070D42" box="[277,349,535,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,174,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468026/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male cerci with similar thickness in all their length and with a rounded tip, ovipositor stout, 1.5 times as long as subgenital plate...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA960DF0EC0C70D26" ID-CoL="4V2T6" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1322,1437,564,585]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA960DF0EC0C70D26" box="[1322,1437,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD24D0CACDDDF68C0C60DD0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDF68C0C60DEB" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDF68C0C60DEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
10. Tegmina with light colored stripe covering the dorsal margin between the medial vein and anal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA88EDF6BC07C0D08" box="[1220,1318,593,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,166,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[168,1418,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Scaria granti sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468034/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA97BDF68C0010D08" box="[1329,1371,594,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,166,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[166,1420,166,1865]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Scaria jonasi sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468036/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">27C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA92CDF68C0CB0D07" box="[1382,1425,594,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,166,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[170,1416,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Scaria jonasi sp. nov. (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468038/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">28C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct of male spear-shaped and with a rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAEBBDF55C6120DEA" box="[753,840,623,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,166,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[168,1418,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Scaria granti sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468034/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................... 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDFB7C0C60DD0" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDFB7C0C60DD0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Tegmina lacking a light-colored stripe on the dorsal margin between the medial vein and anal edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA8ECDFB6C1A50DCD" box="[1190,1279,652,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,166,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 24. Scaria rafaeli sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468030/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct triangular and pointy-tipped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAD9ADF93C77D0DAF" box="[464,551,681,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,166,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 24. Scaria rafaeli sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468030/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA8B8DF90C0100DD1" ID-CoL="8Q3SK" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" box="[1266,1354,681,703]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA8B8DF90C0100DD1" box="[1266,1354,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA91ADF90C0C60DD0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,682,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFD24D0CA91ADF90C0C60DD0" box="[1360,1436,682,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BA3986FFD24D0CACDDDFFDC0C60C00" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDFFDC0C60C78" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDFFDC0C60C78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
11. Stripe of the upper half of the lateral lobes of the pronotum interrupted at the level of the humero-apical carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA97FDFFDC0C30DB3" box="[1333,1433,711,733]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,166,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[166,1420,166,1865]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Scaria jonasi sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468036/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CACA8DFDEC4550D95" box="[226,271,740,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,166,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[170,1416,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Scaria jonasi sp. nov. (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468038/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina spot small and circular; anterior pronotal spine curved downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA848DFDEC1000D95" box="[1026,1114,740,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,166,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[166,1420,166,1865]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Scaria jonasi sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468036/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
), subgenital plate of male as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAD72DE3BC4D70C77" box="[312,397,769,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,166,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[166,1420,166,1865]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. Scaria jonasi sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in latero-dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468036/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA8BDDE38C0100C78" ID-CoL="8Q3SJ" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" box="[1271,1354,770,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA8BDDE38C0100C78" box="[1271,1354,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. jonasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA91ADE38C0C60C78" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,770,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFD24D0CA91ADE38C0C60C78" box="[1360,1436,770,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CACDDDE25C0C60C00" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BF8216FFD24D0CACDDDE25C0C60C00" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Stripe of the upper half of the lateral lobes of the pronotum uninterrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAFE1DE25C15F0C5A" box="[939,1029,799,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,166,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[168,1418,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Scaria granti sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468034/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina spot mid-sized and ovoid; anterior pronotal spine not downwardly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAEC0DE06C7B90C3D" box="[650,739,828,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,166,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[168,1418,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Scaria granti sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468034/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate of male wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CA8CEDE06C1800C3D" box="[1156,1242,828,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,166,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[168,1418,166,1954]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Scaria granti sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468034/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA8BDDE60C0100C00" ID-CoL="8Q3SH" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" box="[1271,1354,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA8BDDE60C0100C00" box="[1271,1354,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. granti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA91ADE60C0C60C00" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,858,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFD24D0CA91ADE60C0C60C00" box="[1360,1436,858,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |