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<document id="B77C44E1177A1D724D8BCECF18C0EE1A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FFB9FFE5FF43F80FFB94FE03" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus armeniacus Focke 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1687456633663" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="4E11C16AC375889B415C00435D83CDC8">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6945E71BF1F0966930359996BF8C390F">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F920A60DCA2F27E4DBE9746B1D3FAE48">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0EA62FD6596A1EB7BB0A03D212F9EB23">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FFB9FFE5FF43F80FFB94FE03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8066992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8066992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFB9FFE5FF43F80FFB94FE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FFB9FFE5FF43F80FFB94FE03" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB9FFEBFF43F80FFDE4F79B" box="[136,626,2030,2057]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB9FFEBFF43F80FFDE4F79B" blockId="54.[136,1451,2030,2092]" box="[136,626,2030,2057]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB9FFEBFF43F80FFF3DF79B" bold="true" box="[136,171,2030,2056]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB9FFEBFF7FF80FFDF8F79B" ID-CoL="4TJGY" ID-ENA="926038" authority="Focke (1874: 183)" authorityName="Focke" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1874" box="[180,622,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB9FFEBFF7FF80FFE19F79B" bold="true" box="[180,399,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rubus armeniacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFB9FFEBFE53F80FFDF8F79B" author="Focke, W. O." box="[408,622,2030,2056]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref47198" refString="Focke, W. O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen 4: 139 - 204." type="journal article" year="1874">Focke (1874: 183)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB9FFEBFDB0F80EFF7CF7BF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB9FFEBFDB0F80EFF7CF7BF" blockId="54.[136,1451,2030,2092]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFB9FFEBFDB0F80EFF7CF7BF" collectionCode="BREM" collectorName="Focke" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FFB9FFEBFDB0F80EFD7DF79A" box="[635,747,2031,2057]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFB9FFEBFC69F80FFBFAF79B" author="Weber, H. E." box="[930,1132,2030,2056]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref50302" refString="Weber, H. E. (1986 [' 1985 ']) Rubi Westfalici. Die Brombeerarten Westfalens und des Raumes Osnabruck (Rubus L., Subgenus Rubus). Westfalisches Museum fur Naturkunde, Munster, 452 pp." type="book" year="1986">Weber 1986: 222</bibRefCitation>
):—s. loc. et dat.,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB9FFEBFAFCF80FFA32F79B" box="[1335,1444,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFB9FFEBFAFCF80FFAEDF79B" box="[1335,1403,2030,2056]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Focke</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFB9FFEBFF5BF7F3FF75F7BF" box="[144,227,2066,2092]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BREM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB8FFEAFF43FF7FFE90FF4F" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB8FFEAFF43FF7FFE90FF4F" blockId="55.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFF43FF7FFF5FFF2B" bold="true" box="[136,201,158,184]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Note:</emphasis>
—The pictures of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB8FFEAFE5FFF7EFDA0FF2B" authorityName="Focke" authorityYear="1874" box="[404,566,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFE5FFF7EFDA0FF2B" box="[404,566,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this paper are from plants that are characteristic for dry and warm conditions (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB8FFEAFF5BFF23FF6FFF4F" box="[144,249,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-46@55.[151,1436,317,1495]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Rubus armeniacus. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Axis and pedicels. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061199/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB8FFE5FF76FF07FDADFEB7" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB8FFEAFF76FF07FA02FEB6" blockId="55.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFF76FF07FEEFFE93" bold="true" box="[189,377,230,256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">More pictures:</emphasis>
—http://rubus-nederland.nl/nl/soorten/systematische-namenlijst/27braam-genus-rubus-l/braam-subgenus-rubus/zwarte-braam-sectie-rubus/boogbraam-subsectie-sylvatici/viltbraam-serie-candicantes-lees- focke/35-r-armeniacus-focke
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08D7D8FFB8FFEAFF43FA0EFD97F9BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061199/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[136,229,1519,1541]" targetBox="[151,1436,317,1495]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB8FFEAFF43FA0EFD97F9BA" blockId="55.[136,1452,1519,1577]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFF43FA0EFE9BF996" bold="true" box="[136,269,1519,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB8FFEAFEDDFA0EFE5DF996" authorityName="Focke" authorityYear="1874" box="[278,459,1519,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFEDDFA0EFE5DF996" box="[278,459,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rubus armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFE11FA0EFE64F997" bold="true" box="[474,498,1519,1540]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A.</emphasis>
Herbarium specimen.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFD1EFA11FD7DF996" bold="true" box="[725,747,1520,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B.</emphasis>
Primocane with leaves.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFC28FA0EFC6DF996" bold="true" box="[995,1019,1519,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C.</emphasis>
Primocane.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFBB2FA11FB07F996" bold="true" box="[1145,1169,1520,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D.</emphasis>
Leaf abaxially.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFAFFFA11FADDF996" bold="true" box="[1332,1355,1520,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E.</emphasis>
Axis and pedicels. Photographs: A. van de Beek.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB8FFE5FF76F99CFDADFEB7" blockId="55.[136,1452,1660,2082]" lastBlockId="56.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFF76F99CFEAEF905" box="[189,312,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Primocane</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB8FFEAFE81F99DFE41F905" box="[330,471,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-46@55.[151,1436,317,1495]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Rubus armeniacus. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Axis and pedicels. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061199/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 23BC</figureCitation>
) arching, angular, diam.
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFD30F99DFCFDF905" box="[763,875,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
, reddish brown in sun, glabrous or with scattered hairs; prickles 310 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFE51F941FE43F929" box="[410,469,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, with
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFDD1F941FD10F929" box="[538,646,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">513 mm</quantity>
wide, usually red base gradually attenuate, patent, declining or curved, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFF03F925FEA4F94D" box="[200,306,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">511 mm</quantity>
long; stipules
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFE1EF925FDC6F94D" box="[469,592,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">1417 mm</quantity>
, linear-lanceolate, hairy, eglandular or with very few glands.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFB35F924FADAF94D" box="[1278,1356,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leaves</emphasis>
palmate 5-foliolate, adaxially (almost) glabrous, abaxially (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB8FFEAFD1FF909FCA8F891" box="[724,830,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-46@55.[151,1436,317,1495]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Rubus armeniacus. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Axis and pedicels. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061199/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
) white tomentose and also with longer, simple hairs; serrature irregular, sharp double, slightly periodical with (almost) straight teeth; petiole somewhat shorter than basal leaflets,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFF2DF8D1FEDCF8D9" box="[230,330,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 cm</quantity>
, slightly hairy, with (7)1014 strong curved or hooked prickles; central leaflet
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFB0EF8D1FAB3F8D9" box="[1221,1317,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 cm</quantity>
long, broad ovate, obovate, elliptic or rhombic, sometimes almost orbicular, rather long attenuate, with rounded, emarginate or slightly cordate base, widthlength index 0.640.87(0.95), length of petiolule 2851% of length of leaflet; petiolule of external leaflets
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFEAAF87DFE57F825" box="[353,449,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">07 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFE07F87DFD01F825" box="[460,663,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Flowering branch</emphasis>
angular, appressed hairy; prickles 213(18) per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFB0DF87DFA96F825" box="[1222,1280,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, strong, patent, declining or curved, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB8FFEAFE61F821FD90F849" box="[426,518,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFD81F820FD0EF849" box="[586,664,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leaves</emphasis>
3-(5-palmate)foliolate; serrature coarse, sharp, periodical, upper ones also adaxially slightly hairy.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB8FFEAFE18F805FDFFF86D" box="[467,617,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Inflorescence</emphasis>
with leafy base, long, irregular pyramidal or cylindric with obtuse apex, densely hirsute, with rather numerous strong declining prickles; peduncles ascendent, divided above middle, with up to 7 flowers.;bracts eglandular; pedicels (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB7FFE5FD91FF7FFD2BFF2B" box="[602,701,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-46@55.[151,1436,317,1495]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. Rubus armeniacus. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Axis and pedicels. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061199/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
) firm,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB7FFE5FCC7FF7FFCE1FF2A" box="[780,887,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="6.0">625 mm</quantity>
long, hirsute, with 610 strong prickles.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB7FFE5FA83FF7FFA32FF2B" box="[1352,1444,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Flowers</emphasis>
: sepals reflexed, grey or white tomentose, often with pricklets; petals large, with short claw, almost orbicular,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB7FFE5FAB8FF23FF22FE92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">913 mm</quantity>
long, white or pink; stamens much longer than styles; anthers glabrous or pilose; styles yellowish green or pink; ovaries slightly hairy; receptacle hairy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB7FFE5FF76FECFFDFFFEDB" box="[189,617,302,328]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB7FFE5FF76FECFFDFFFEDB" blockId="56.[136,1452,158,401]" box="[189,617,302,328]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB7FFE5FF76FECFFEB0FEDB" bold="true" box="[189,294,302,328]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Roadsides, wood margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB7FFE5FF76FEB3FB94FE03" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB7FFE5FF76FEB3FB94FE03" blockId="56.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB7FFE5FF76FEB3FD88FEFF" bold="true" box="[189,542,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFB7FFE5FEB1FEB3FD8CFEFF" box="[378,538,338,364]" name="South Africa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFB7FFE5FDF7FEB3FD45FEFF" box="[572,723,338,364]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
: massive along the N17 from Lochiel to the Swaziland border;
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFB7FFE5FF43FE96FEBEFE03" box="[136,296,374,401]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: Constantia Nek;
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFB7FFE5FE24FE96FD1EFE03" box="[495,648,374,401]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
: several places around Hogsback.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>