195 lines
24 KiB
XML
195 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="7F949EC72456F6B119A587F3BA5DA93E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300888" ID-ZooBank="A3AA106D-527A-4934-953C-C2EA746659FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630039785980" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2021" docId="03DC1543FF934A06FF08FA8FFE06FD85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5026.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5026 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stolus parafusus Thandar 2021, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FFE56D3BFF9A4A0CFF9FFFD1FFF2FFB9" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes in some sea cucumbers with the erection of a new genus and description of a Thyone? juvenile (? n. sp.) from the Gulf of California (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1699139049944" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2025B43447B474DA0BA19E18800062A7">Nomenclatural changes in some sea cucumbers with the erection of a new genus and description of a Thyone? juvenile (? n. sp.) from the Gulf of California (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8083B888DEE6BDDD06865C491C9790A5">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B13C75768050BF8627D7BB7D17D03C33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71D9734B7FE6AFD57469821DE660C6D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93565D108C8C08458305882E038075B5">
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<mods:date id="28BFD45D222BB0928B790C01706990C1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48060DA97E3E13AFD0C4FD3A8EC66D3F">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EF9EE27F1BCF06815DAB40D896B1C8ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="84BE34E24DC8ADF7E6BD8C1D8B59B5AA">5026</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC24E990D268132D8FA7D6763C1C2B29">507</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E857EC3CE57B11FDE31B19735CE563B4">526</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="40DF8827F7EADDE49176BF230F3EB9D9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="57B73DF161B63BBA18254D077D1D4B1E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECFA7D2EF78896A9822423EC8DD895FA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC1543FF934A06FF08FA8FFE06FD85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC1543FF934A06FF08FA8FFE06FD85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC1543FF934A06FF08FA8FFE06FD85" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF934A05FF08FA8FFD3AFAC0" box="[151,712,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF934A05FF08FA8FFD3AFAC0" blockId="9.[151,712,1374,1437]" box="[151,712,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="D0821339FF934A05FF08FA8FFD3AFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,712,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF934A05FF08FA8FFD3AFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,712,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF934A05FF08FA8FFDA7FAC1" ID-CoL="8RW7W" authority="(Deichmann, 1941)" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Deichmann" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,597,1374,1401]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parafusus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF934A05FF08FA8FFE91FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,355,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Stolus parafusus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF934A05FEEEFA8FFDBFFAC1" author="Deichmann, E." box="[369,589,1374,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" pagination="61 - 195" refId="ref8529" refString="Deichmann, E. (1941) The Holothurioidea collected by the VELERO III during the years 1932 - 1938. Part I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (3), 61 - 195., pls. 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232C53CFF934A05FDC2FA8EFD3AFAC0" box="[605,712,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF934A05FF08FA52FF07FA24" box="[151,245,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF934A05FF08FA52FF07FA24" blockId="9.[151,712,1374,1437]" box="[151,245,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<figureCitation id="134EB8D0FF934A05FF08FA52FF07FA24" box="[151,245,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,597,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-227@10.[215,1372,597,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Stolus parafusus (Deichmann, 1941) n. comb. USNM E2221. Knobbed tables/buttons from body wall; B. Table from tube foot. (All to same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300900/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF934A05FF08FA16FED3FA47" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF934A05FF08FA16FED3FA47" blockId="9.[151,1436,1479,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65837BFF934A05FF08FA16FED3FA47" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD48244FF934A05FF08FA16FD8FFA66" author="Deichmann, E." box="[151,637,1479,1503]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF934A05FF08FA16FD8FFA66" ID-CoL="8RBQC" authority="Deichmann, 1941: 106 - 107" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityPageNumber="106 - 107" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,637,1479,1503]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parafusus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF934A05FF08FA16FEA2FA66" box="[151,336,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Thyone parafusus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF934A05FEC5FA16FD8FFA66" author="Deichmann, E." box="[346,637,1479,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" pagination="61 - 195" refId="ref8529" refString="Deichmann, E. (1941) The Holothurioidea collected by the VELERO III during the years 1932 - 1938. Part I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (3), 61 - 195., pls. 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann, 1941: 106–107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 18, figs. 7–12; Solis-Marin
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF934A05FC40FA19FBE4FA66" box="[991,1046,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
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2009: 80–81, pl. 15; Jacobson, et al 2015:84.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF934A05FF08F9F7FDEFF9F8" box="[151,541,1574,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF934A05FF08F9F7FDEFF9F8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1574,2033]" box="[151,541,1574,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF934A05FF08F9F7FEF8F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,266,1574,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF934A05FEDAF9F6FDE2F9F8" author="Deichmann, E." box="[325,528,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" pagination="61 - 195" refId="ref8529" refString="Deichmann, E. (1941) The Holothurioidea collected by the VELERO III during the years 1932 - 1938. Part I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (3), 61 - 195., pls. 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF934A05FF58F99BFF22F930" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF934A05FF58F99BFF22F930" blockId="9.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF934A05FF58F99BFE40F9DD" bold="true" box="[199,434,1610,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE08FF934A05FE24F99AFF22F930" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" determinerName="M. Wright" location="North Pacific Ocean" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="E2221" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED643C90FF934A05FE24F99AFDFEF9DC" box="[443,524,1611,1637]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBD30C2EFF934A05FD8AF99AFD93F9DC" box="[533,609,1611,1637]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="Museum">E2221</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="8EAAF28EFF934A05FDF2F99AFCAAF9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC1543FF934A06FF08FA8FFE06FD85:8EAAF28EFF934A05FDF2F99AFCAAF9DC" box="[621,856,1611,1637]" country="Mexico" name="North Pacific Ocean" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">North Pacific Ocean</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F362E4C5FF934A05FCFAF99AFC4FF9DC" box="[869,957,1611,1637]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Baja, California, det.
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<determinerName id="7E164891FF934A05FB5FF99AFAC8F9DC" box="[1216,1338,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">M. Wright</determinerName>
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, 1977,
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<specimenCount id="9D736FDCFF934A05FA11F99AFF22F930" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF934A06FF58F942FE06FD85" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF934A06FF58F942FE32FF6C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1574,2033]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF934A05FF58F942FEC9F914" bold="true" box="[199,315,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was established on the basis of
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<specimenCount id="9D736FDCFF934A05FCB3F942FC23F914" box="[812,977,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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a few cm long, collected from Tenacatita Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="F362E4C5FF934A05FF4CF966FED9F968" box="[211,299,1719,1745]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, at about
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<specimenCount id="9D736FDCFF934A05FE01F967FE12F968" box="[414,480,1718,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="4C8D09B0FF934A05FE01F967FE2EF968" box="[414,476,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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The current specimen is elongated, about
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<quantity id="4C8D09B0FF934A05FC55F967FBD8F968" box="[970,1066,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
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long, with a bloated middle but attenuated ends. The tentacles are well branched and the calcareous ring incised, with deeply cleft radials. The body wall ossicles (
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<figureCitation id="134EB8D0FF934A05FEA8F92EFE5DF8A3" box="[311,431,1791,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,597,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-227@10.[215,1372,597,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Stolus parafusus (Deichmann, 1941) n. comb. USNM E2221. Knobbed tables/buttons from body wall; B. Table from tube foot. (All to same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300900/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
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), as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF934A05FDE2F92EFCA2F8A0" author="Deichmann, E." box="[637,848,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" pagination="61 - 195" refId="ref8529" refString="Deichmann, E. (1941) The Holothurioidea collected by the VELERO III during the years 1932 - 1938. Part I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (3), 61 - 195., pls. 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF934A05FC15F92EFB62F8A0" author="Jacobson, C. O. & Alonso, F. & Solis-Marin F. & Laguardo-Figureas, A." box="[906,1168,1790,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref8717" refString="Jacobson, C. O., Alonso, F., Solis-Marin F. & Laguardo-Figureas, A. (2015) Revision de la familia Phyllophoridae (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) de las aguas mexicanas Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63 (2), 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Jacobson
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF934A05FB9EF92EFBC9F8A0" box="[1025,1083,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
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(2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, comprise tables with a four- holed disc with often a short handle on one side and a spire of moderate height, terminating in a few teeth. Deichmann described the tube feet tables in the
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<typeStatus id="54CE1AF7FF934A05FD35F896FD28F8D8" box="[682,730,1863,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
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as possessing a three-pillared spire, but in the current specimen this is not clearly evident. The introvert possesses numerous tables with a multilocular disc with the spire welldeveloped or reduced. The tentacle deposits comprise numerous rosettes but at the bases adjoining the introvert, there are numerous tables with a reduced disc.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF934A05FD02F862FC80F874" author="Deichmann, E." box="[669,882,1971,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="516" pagination="61 - 195" refId="ref8529" refString="Deichmann, E. (1941) The Holothurioidea collected by the VELERO III during the years 1932 - 1938. Part I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (3), 61 - 195., pls. 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, described the tentacles as being packed with perforated, multilocular plates of different sizes – perhaps referring to the reduced table discs. The delicate rods described by Deichmann to be present in the terminal branches were not detected in the specimen at hand nor by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF904A06FF25FF6AFE4EFF6C" author="Jacobson, C. O. & Alonso, F. & Solis-Marin F. & Laguardo-Figureas, A." box="[186,444,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref8717" refString="Jacobson, C. O., Alonso, F., Solis-Marin F. & Laguardo-Figureas, A. (2015) Revision de la familia Phyllophoridae (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) de las aguas mexicanas Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63 (2), 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Jacobson
|
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FEB0FF6AFE95FF6C" box="[303,359,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF904A06FF58FF0EFE06FD85" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
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This species comes very close to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF904A06FDD2FF0EFCC7FF40" author="Deichmann, E." box="[589,821,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="41 - 226" refId="ref8369" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 71 (3), 41 - 226, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann’s (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FCA0FF0EFC14FF40" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[831,998,223,249]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudofusus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FCA0FF0EFC14FF40" box="[831,998,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">T. pseudofusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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originally described from Yucatan, as a tapering form with mouth and anus directed upwards. This is the shape of the current specimen. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF904A06FF08FEF6FE9FFEF8" author="Deichmann, E." box="[151,365,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="41 - 226" refId="ref8369" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 71 (3), 41 - 226, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FEE5FEF6FDD2FEF8" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[378,544,295,321]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudofusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FEE5FEF6FDD2FEF8" box="[378,544,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">T. pseudofusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has tables with a short robust spire with numerous teeth and the tentacles lack the perforated plates present in the tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FD21FE9AFCB8FEDC" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1941" box="[702,842,331,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parafusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FD21FE9AFCB8FEDC" box="[702,842,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">T. parafusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is well illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF904A06FB13FE9AFA6AFEDC" author="Jacobson, C. O. & Alonso, F. & Solis-Marin F. & Laguardo-Figureas, A." box="[1164,1432,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref8717" refString="Jacobson, C. O., Alonso, F., Solis-Marin F. & Laguardo-Figureas, A. (2015) Revision de la familia Phyllophoridae (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) de las aguas mexicanas Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63 (2), 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Jacobson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FA99FE9AFAB3FEDC" box="[1286,1345,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The placement of both these species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FD53FEBEFCECFE30" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[716,798,367,393]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FD53FEBEFCECFE30" box="[716,798,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Thyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtful. Hence, due to the often presence of heavily knobbed table discs and handles or half-rings to most of the body wall tables (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB8D0FF904A06FB89FE42FB7DFE17" box="[1046,1167,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,597,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-227@10.[215,1372,597,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Stolus parafusus (Deichmann, 1941) n. comb. USNM E2221. Knobbed tables/buttons from body wall; B. Table from tube foot. (All to same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300900/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), both these species are here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FEF2FE66FE43FE68" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[365,433,439,465]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FEF2FE66FE43FE68" box="[365,433,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Stolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FE5FFE66FDB9FE68" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2021" box="[448,587,439,465]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parafusus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FE5FFE66FDB9FE68" box="[448,587,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">S. parafusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232C53CFF904A06FDCCFE66FD47FE68" box="[595,693,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
strongly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FC08FE66FAFBFE68" authority="Liao & Pawson, 2001" authorityName="Liao & Pawson" authorityYear="2001" box="[919,1289,439,465]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FC08FE66FBFAFE69" box="[919,1032,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">S. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF904A06FB8FFE66FAFBFE68" author="Liao, Y. & Pawson, D. L." box="[1040,1289,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="58 - 90" refId="ref9008" refString="Liao, Y. & Pawson, D. L. (2001) Dendrochirote and dactylochirote sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of China. Proceedings Biological Society, Washington, 114 (1), 58 - 90." type="journal article" year="2001">Liao & Pawson, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E4C5FF904A06FACDFE66FA6AFE68" box="[1362,1432,439,465]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not only in body wall ossicles but also in the presence of tables in the introvert and rosettes in the tentacles. Hence, there is little justification in retaining these species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FD62FE2EFCBDFDA0" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[765,847,511,537]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FD62FE2EFCBDFDA0" box="[765,847,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Thyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as none corresponds with the characters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AF7FF904A06FAF3FE2EFA6EFDA0" box="[1388,1436,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FF67FDF2FEBCFD84" baseAuthorityName="O F Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[248,334,547,573]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FF67FDF2FEBCFD84" box="[248,334,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">T. fusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |