136 lines
16 KiB
XML
136 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FC471920FCAE106C8E65DAD94BA84298" ID-CLB-Dataset="27015" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2646378" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa185dd6-7178-4f5b-9c0a-46ca56094d89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646378" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555588030164" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alderslade, Philip" docDate="2006" docId="03D887FFD97DFFA9FE86FA15FD873526" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01199p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1199" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Melithaeinae Alderslade 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFE1FF87D97FFFAAFF8EFFD3FFFF324D" masterDocTitle="New subfamilies and a new genus and species of Melithaeidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) with comparative data on the structure of both melithaeid and subergorgiid axes" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698723037265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="35E843B3430541F33C7C0F80B0F77215">New subfamilies and a new genus and species of Melithaeidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) with comparative data on the structure of both melithaeid and subergorgiid axes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3FE35194F6434B154988170B516207DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8DC42CDBBEC3614D44062433EEF2B72">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65AB782DD86E0046D33E43CD86B2FC49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EFBF3E1D3978530AB1F90E41D6B76C0">
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<mods:date id="F9CCADD945EBDCEC7E7CC6D0BC66DED4">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B619B7A5FE11BD456E190268A6F5274E">2005-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D0A59D7A799A1F07E914F32670D33A20" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0427AFA7F3EFC633AB0ACCB7A400EB01">1199</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6FA5E9F86A564E788D978E5A3F1C8E39" type="CLB-Dataset">27015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7F1E1D670AD0309622E103678ADE922" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2646378</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6D1DB0FE97234846BDF30FB1B490BCC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B39E7119161B8A787BCDD34ABE0482F" type="Zenodo-Dep">2646378</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887FFD97DFFA9FE86FA15FD873526" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156789667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887FFD97DFFA9FE86FA15FD873526" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887FFD97DFFA9FE86FA15FD873526" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562D97DFFA8FE86FA15FD5037AD" box="[264,687,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97DFFA8FE86FA15FD5037AD" blockId="2.[264,687,1478,1504]" box="[264,687,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0868185D97DFFA8FE86FA15FD5037AD" bold="true" box="[264,687,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97DFFA8FE86FA15FD5037AD" bold="true" box="[264,687,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AD97DFFA8FE86FA15FE0D37AD" ID-CoL="85GL7" authority="Alderslade, 2006" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,498,1478,1504]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Melithaeinae">MELITHAEINAE</taxonomicName>
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new subfamily
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562D97DFFA8FE86F9C2FB93350E" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97DFFA8FE86F9C2FB93350E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1553,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis. Melithaeids with axial sclerites in the form of short, straight rods that commonly have a median girdle of simple tubercles. Nodes generally conspicuous, even when covered in coenenchyme, and nodeinternode articulations relatively well delimited. Internodal sclerites longitudinally arranged and embedded in a matrix of subhedral calcite rods. Nodal sclerites each encased in a gorgonin sheath which bonds where the ends of the sclerites touch to form a relatively regular, polyhedral latticework whose multitudinous interstices are filled with mesogloea. Polyps with a welldefined collaret and points arrangement constructed from a relatively small number of large sclerites.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562D97CFFA9FEB6FECFFDF7364D" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FEB6FECFFD6633C8" blockId="3.[264,1158,284,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FEB6FECFFE453378" box="[312,442,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54CA884BD97CFFA9FEB6FECFFE903378" box="[312,367,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AD97CFFA9FE44FECFFC44337B" authority="Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[458,955,284,310]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FE44FECFFDBE3378" box="[458,577,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Melithaea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B18D97CFFA9FDC6FECFFC44337B" author="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J." box="[584,955,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refId="ref6130" refString="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits, Vol. 1. Paris, pp. i-xxxiv + 1 - 326, 8 pls." type="book" year="1857">Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated.
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FE86FEB8FD6633C8" bold="true" box="[264,665,363,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AD97CFFA9FE86FEB8FE2333C8" box="[264,476,363,389]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asperaxinae">ASPERAXINAE</taxonomicName>
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new subfamily
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FE86FE64FCEA312C" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis. Melithaeids with axial sclerites in the form of rods and sticks that are often sinuous and branched and possess simple, sparse, tubercles. Nodes whole or partial, inconspicuous when covered in coenenchyme, poorly delimited from the internodes, and soft and pale in colour owing to a low proportion of gorgonin relative to scleritic calcite. Sclerites within the internodes embedded in a matrix of subhedral calcite rods. Sclerites of the surface of the internodes (occasionally including a few coenenchymal sclerites) anastomosing and only partly embedded in the matrix, commonly forming longitudinal ridges. Outer nodal sclerites often forming continuations of the internodal ridges. Nodal sclerites each encased in a gorgonin sheath that is continuous where they come together, often in groups, forming a very irregular meshwork whose interstices are filled with mesogloea. Polyps armed with numerous small sclerites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FEB6FCBCFC7031C4" blockId="3.[264,1324,439,905]" box="[312,911,879,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FEB6FCBCFE4531C5" box="[312,442,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54CA884BD97CFFA9FEB6FCBCFE9031C5" box="[312,367,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AD97CFFA9FE44FCBCFDC231C5" authority="Alderslade, 2006" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2006" box="[458,573,879,904]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Asperaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FE44FCBCFDC231C5" box="[458,573,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Asperaxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2365780D97CFFA9FDCAFCBCFD3B31C4" box="[580,708,879,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FE86FC35FDF7364D" blockId="3.[264,520,998,1024]" box="[264,520,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FE86FC35FDF7364D" bold="true" box="[264,520,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AD97CFFA9FE86FC35FE80364D" authority="Alderslade, 2006" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,383,998,1024]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Asperaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FE86FC35FE80364D" bold="true" box="[264,383,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Asperaxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2365780D97CFFA9FE08FC35FDF7364D" box="[390,520,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562D97CFFA9FE86FBE2FD1634EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FE86FBE2FD41372E" blockId="3.[264,1324,1073,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FE86FBE2FE793607" box="[264,390,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Internodes with a hollow central core containing a calcareous 3dimentional latticework surrounded by a dense, thick, calcareous wall constructed from sclerites that are partially or totally embedded in a matrix of subhedral calcite rods. Nodes full or partial, not clearly delimited from the internodes but permeating the contiguous internodal structure, and consisting of sclerites united in an organic matrix of gorgonin and mesogloea. Internodal sclerite forms composed of rods, often sinuous and branched, with simple, sparse, tubercles. Nodes containing similar sclerite forms along with small irregular rods with thickened tuberculate ends.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FEB6FAA2FAEE344E" blockId="3.[264,1324,1073,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Polyps retractile into prominent calyces, and armed with collaret and points; the collaret poorly developed and essentially formed from the merging of the of the nearhorizontal proximal point sclerites. Pinnules and tentacle rachis containing scales. Calyces and coenenchyme with rods and spindles that are ornamented with large, complex tubercles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FEB6F9C2FD1634EE" blockId="3.[264,1324,1073,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Colonial branching from the nodes producing small bushy colonies that may have more than one point of attachment to the substratum. Branches commonly sinuous. Nodes rarely thicker than the internodes, sometimes crowded together and many occurring at places other than points of bifurcation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562D97CFFA9FEB6F962FBEA3486" box="[312,1045,1713,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FEB6F962FBEA3486" blockId="3.[264,1324,1073,1899]" box="[312,1045,1713,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FEB6F962FD473487" box="[312,696,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54CA884BD97CFFA9FEB6F962FE903487" box="[312,367,1713,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AD97CFFA9FE6EF962FD473487" authority="Alderslade, 2006" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2006" box="[480,696,1713,1738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Asperaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="karenae" status="sp. nov.">Asperaxis karenae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2365780D97CFFA9FD4EF962FD083486" box="[704,759,1713,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562D97CFFA9FEB6F90AFB243556" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FEB6F90AFB243556" blockId="3.[264,1324,1073,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FEB6F90AFE4434BF" box="[312,443,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is derived from the Latin words
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FB98F90AFBA934BF" box="[1046,1110,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">asper</emphasis>
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, uneven or rough, and
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FEB4F8D2FE963557" box="[314,361,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">axis</emphasis>
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alluding to the very irregular form of the colonial axis. Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562D97CFFA9FEB6F8FAFD873526" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9D97CFFA9FEB6F8FAFD873526" blockId="3.[264,1324,1073,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FEB6F8FAFE59350F" box="[312,422,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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It is important to note that
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AD97CFFA9FD7DF8FAFC98350F" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2006" box="[755,871,1833,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Asperaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FD7DF8FAFC98350F" box="[755,871,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Asperaxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be mistaken for
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AD97CFFA9FBF9F8FAFB1B350F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[1143,1252,1833,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Acabaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAFBD97CFFA9FBF9F8FAFB1B350F" box="[1143,1252,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Acabaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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if the detail of the axis is overlooked.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |