247 lines
29 KiB
XML
247 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F3D6C5279BAF360097B68F20944583A3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18c8fb75-4145-4aea-aea8-a56f3af7b51c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191457" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461128260020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silveira, Fernando A." docDate="2009" docId="03D887E7FFA95D2BC4C3FBCE55CAB75C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02292p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2292" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis Silveira, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFE1FF9FFFAB5D2DC454FFA7511FB67A" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Actenosigynes Moure, Graf & Urban, 1999 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) — new species, possible oligolecty and biogeographic comments" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698597185830" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="649C9C602A0F32DB0CA07DB803FAEE4D">A synopsis of Actenosigynes Moure, Graf & Urban, 1999 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) — new species, possible oligolecty and biogeographic comments</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB98473502308E27A7201EEDDBBDC101" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62EDDF74ED56EEBE90BBA091C3D59239">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70E98A7C9ABF2BB61172A67F92E980A6">Silveira, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FADF1096C9AD7AC93AB803C77AD1C3F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2BE2161219C242F6D6C7D86FC15F2AC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80869A91CD14C1ABF2ACA5844D710F31">
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<mods:date id="4B2EB902FECDFD5DD6860C3A9CB6842F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2F3A86A901E50A69F55E10A7166A7C8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="24B5D3322A49298E2A12D6DB5030E928">2292</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="357C43C94B0397A92294B8A2CBF8080F">15</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F4C2DE7E1891EE3E64242EE54AD8F3C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC55F2A8795B13CCE1DAEC7F0E25F6FE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191457</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAF217F0130B9700F4CCB8773DFD7FE1" type="GBIF-Dataset">18c8fb75-4145-4aea-aea8-a56f3af7b51c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80F24999C47276EE351071A6AB8A4374" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="308DACD5EDE17AFC3EB21F3B011660B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">191457</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887E7FFA95D2BC4C3FBCE55CAB75C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887E7FFA95D2BC4C3FBCE55CAB75C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887E7FFA95D2BC4C3FBCE55CAB75C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFA95D2FC4C3FBCE505DB2DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC4C3FBCE536EB2F8" blockId="2.[151,625,1128,1190]" box="[151,625,1128,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D086819DFFA95D2FC4C3FBCE536EB2F8" bold="true" box="[151,625,1128,1155]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FBCE536EB2F8" bold="true" box="[151,625,1128,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC4C3FBCE5312B2F9" box="[151,525,1129,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FBCE5312B2F9" bold="true" box="[151,525,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2365798FFA95D2FC640FBCF536EB2F8" box="[532,625,1128,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC4C3FB2B505DB2DC" blockId="2.[151,625,1128,1190]" box="[151,322,1164,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134A2A74FFA95D2FC4CBFB2B51EEB2DC" box="[159,241,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,215,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis sp. nov., holotype— a) habitus, dorsal view; b) head, frontal view; c) metasoma, ventral view (notice the shiny integument of sternal discs); d) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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a–d, 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFA95D2FC4C3FB685321B3D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC4C3FB6851FBB3FE" blockId="2.[151,1438,1231,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FB685004B293" bold="true" box="[151,283,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC577FB775386B293" box="[291,665,1232,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC577FB775386B293" box="[291,665,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be readily distinguished from the only other species in the genus by its entirely black-pubescent mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A74FFA95D2FC68AFB51523AB36A" box="[734,805,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,215,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis sp. nov., holotype— a) habitus, dorsal view; b) head, frontal view; c) metasoma, ventral view (notice the shiny integument of sternal discs); d) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a,d) (ferruginous dorsally in
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC020FB505412B36A" box="[1140,1293,1271,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvoniger">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC020FB505412B36A" box="[1140,1293,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">A. fulvoniger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<figureCitation id="134A2A74FFA95D2FC179FB515473B36A" box="[1325,1388,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,195,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1403,195,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Actenosigynes fulvoniger (Michener, 1989) — a) habitus, dorsal view; b) head, frontal view; c) metasoma, ventral view (notice the dull integument of sternal discs); d) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a,d) and by the light-yellow pilosity on the terga (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A74FFA95D2FC694FABA5215B34D" box="[704,778,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,215,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis sp. nov., holotype— a) habitus, dorsal view; b) head, frontal view; c) metasoma, ventral view (notice the shiny integument of sternal discs); d) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a,d) (entirely black in
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC04CFABA55CDB34C" box="[1048,1234,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">A. fulvoniger—</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="134A2A74FFA95D2FC086FABA540AB34D" box="[1234,1301,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,195,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1403,195,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Actenosigynes fulvoniger (Michener, 1989) — a) habitus, dorsal view; b) head, frontal view; c) metasoma, ventral view (notice the dull integument of sternal discs); d) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a,d). Other characters distinguishing these species are given in the identification key and (in italics) in the description, below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC492FA365321B3D1" blockId="2.[151,1438,1231,2033]" box="[198,574,1425,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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Description. Female (
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<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFA95D2FC590FA36532DB3D1" box="[452,562,1425,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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):
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFA95D28C492FA1F5096B381" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC492FA1F5031B033" blockId="2.[151,1438,1231,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC492FA1F506FB3AB" box="[198,368,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Measurements</emphasis>
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(mm): Approximate body length: 10.0; maximum head width: 4.25; forewing length: 8.0; Length of 1st, 2nd and 3rd submarginal cells measured on their posterior margins: 1.24, 0.46 and 0.86; F1 (length × width) = 0.18×0.21; F2 = 0.12×0.20; F3 = 0.12×0.20; F4 = 0.18×0.20; F8 = 0.20×0.22; F9 = 0.20×0.22; F10 = 0.33×0.21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC492F9F153D4B104" blockId="2.[151,1438,1231,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC492F9F15024B015" box="[198,315,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Structure:</emphasis>
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mandible bidentate; basal area of labrum triangular with a central, elliptical depression; clypeus gently convex, not protuberant, with a weak, longitudinal, central depression; clypeoantennal distance slightly larger than diameter of antennal socket; inner eye margin slightly concave, eyes slightly converging bellow, except for upper end, converging above; ocelloccipital distance slightly larger than ocellar diameter;
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3F95752A5B173" box="[151,954,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">interocellar and ocellocular distances about 1.7 ocellar diameters;</emphasis>
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vertex gently convex in facial view, not raised behing ocelli; malar area linear; scape surpassing lower margin of mid ocellus; surface of metapostnotum depressed in relation to lateral areas of propodeum; pygidial plate rounded apically, lateral margins diverging approximately in a 60º angle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC492F82C52B6B18B" blockId="2.[151,1438,1231,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC492F82C504BB1DE" box="[198,340,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Body color:</emphasis>
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body black except apical half of mandible, dark ferruginous (interrupted by blackish area); and distitarsi light ferruginous.
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC652F81652C3B1B0" box="[518,988,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Veins and pterostigma light ferruginous,</emphasis>
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except Sc+R, brown;
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC0B4F81652B6B18B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">wing membrane hyaline with yellowish hue especially basally and on marginal cell.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0E6679FFA85D2EC4C3F811556BB189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[181,1402,195,1932]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA85D2EC4C3F811556BB189" blockId="3.[151,1436,1974,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA85D2EC4C3F8115004B1B4" bold="true" box="[151,283,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA85D2EC5CCF8115273B1B7" authority="Michener, 1989" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1989" box="[408,876,1974,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvoniger">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA85D2EC5CCF81153B4B1B7" box="[408,683,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Actenosigynes fulvoniger</emphasis>
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(Michener, 1989)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA85D2EC7DEF81152BFB1B4" bold="true" box="[906,928,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">a)</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA85D2EC0C6F81155B5B1B4" bold="true" box="[1170,1194,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">b)</emphasis>
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head, frontal view;
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA85D2EC1D3F8115483B1B4" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">c)</emphasis>
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metasoma, ventral view (notice the dull integument of sternal discs);
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA85D2EC72DF87C528FB189" bold="true" box="[889,912,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">d)</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0E6679FFAF5D29C4C3F80A55BFB190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191459/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[263,1326,215,1953]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAF5D29C4C3F80A55BFB190" blockId="4.[151,1436,1965,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAF5D29C4C3F80A5006B1BF" bold="true" box="[151,281,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFAF5D29C5C5F80953C6B1BF" box="[401,729,1966,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAF5D29C5C5F80953C6B1BF" box="[401,729,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2365798FFAF5D29C68BF80A522BB1BE" box="[735,820,1965,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype—
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAF5D29C7E2F80A52D3B1BF" bold="true" box="[950,972,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">a)</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAF5D29C0E2F80A55D2B1BF" bold="true" box="[1206,1229,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">b)</emphasis>
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head, frontal view;
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAF5D29C4C3F87451B4B191" bold="true" box="[151,171,2003,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">c)</emphasis>
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metasoma, ventral view (notice the shiny integument of sternal discs);
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAF5D29C7F0F87452A3B191" bold="true" box="[932,956,2003,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">d)</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492FF3F55A9B4B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492FF3F5044B6CB" box="[198,347,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pubescence:</emphasis>
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black, except brownish gray on face,
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C74AFF3F538EB6A2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">light yellow on T2–T6, marginal fringes of S4 and S5, on disc of S6 and laterally on margin of S3.</emphasis>
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On lateral surface of mandible, labrum and submarginal groove of clypeus long, simple, stiff, semi-erect to erect; on face, genae, and vertex, fine and plumose, on disc of clypeus intermixed with fine, simple hairs, finer and shorter on vertex; on mesosoma, similar to face, but longer on anterolateral angles of mesoscutum, posterior fringe of scutellum, mesepisternum (shorter, very fine and simple ventrally), and propodeum, relatively dense but not entirely hiding body surface; on front leg, long, shortly branched on coxa, forming a fringe of long branched hairs on posterior edge of trochanter and femur, formed by shorter, simple, stiff, semi-erect bristles on inner and outer surfaces of tibia and on whole basitarsus, of shortly branched bristles on posterior surface of tibia; on mid leg, with finer, shorter, simple, erect hairs on ventral surface of trochanter, otherwise, similar to front leg; on hind leg, femoral and tibial scopae formed of long, stiff, gently curved hairs, short-branched on basal half, unbranched on apical half; on terga, very fine and appressed, short and very sparse on T1, shorter and denser on disc of T2, longer and denser on margin of T2 and on disc and margin of other terga; on S2–S5 forming a brush of relatively long, semi-erect, stiff bristles restricted to the apical half of the sterna, less developed on S5, which is also fringed by long, densely plumose hairs; on S6 forming a discal tuft of fine, poorly branched hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492FD7B5563B31A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492FD7B5075B48F" box="[198,362,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Body surface:</emphasis>
|
||
apical margin of clypeus impunctate, separate from disc by a narrow, very finely and very densely punctate groove; disc of clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons coarsely and densely punctate, interval between punctures less than their diameters, crowded on the longitudinal, central depression of the clypeus; on paraocular area moderately coarse and densely punctate; on vertex, including interocellar space, finely and densely punctate, except for dull, irregular, impunctate area between eye and lateral ocellus, which narrowly extends behind ocellus; on mesoscutum, finely and densely punctate; on scutellum, moderately coarsely and very densely punctate; on mesepisternum, anterior to mesepisternal sulcus, moderately coarse and very densely punctate, distance between punctures less than a puncture diameter; posteriorly, moderately coarsely and moderately sparsely punctate; on metepisternum, minutely, somewhat inconspicuously punctate, punctures microtuberculate; on lateral areas of propodeum, somewhat irregular and dull, punctation similar to that of mesepisternum, slightly denser, with finer punctures scattered among the moderately coarse ones; basal area of metapostnotum transversely rugose, posterior surface with central longitudinal microreticulate area; metapostnotum separated from lateral surface of propodeum by a row of wide, deep pits, wider on upper lateral area, much narrower laterally; on terga, minutely punctate, very sparse (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C065FB76555EB296" bold="true" box="[1073,1089,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">≥</emphasis>
|
||
10 dp) on T1, sparse (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C11CFB765447B296" bold="true" box="[1352,1368,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">≥</emphasis>
|
||
3 dp) on T2, dense (≈ 1 dp) on T2–T5; on basal area of sterna, impunctate, densely microreticulate, on S2 almost microrugulose,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C500FA8753CAB343" box="[340,725,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">on S3–S6 shiny microreticulate;</emphasis>
|
||
on wide apical area of S2–S6, finely but densely punctate. Surface between punctures, except where otherwise noted above, polished and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492FACA535BB3AE" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492FACA5025B3FC" box="[198,314,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Va r ia ti o n:</emphasis>
|
||
the irregular impunctate area between the superior eye margin and the lateral ocellus varies in size among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C50AFA3350C8B3D4" box="[350,471,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and its surface can be relatively smooth but dull (as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C09AFA33545DB3D4" box="[1230,1346,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), shiny microreticulate or smooth and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492FA475096B381" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,393,1504,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492FA47509DB380" bold="true" box="[198,386,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Male unknown</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFAE5D28C492F9A0551DB099" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492F9A05342B015" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492F9A05020B05B" bold="true" box="[198,319,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C492F9A05025B05B" box="[198,314,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C5E2F9A050DBB05B" bold="true" box="[438,452,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">“</emphasis>
|
||
Faz[enda]. Tião Loreano; APA Fernão Dias; S[erra]. Mantiqueira; 13441-39731” “Gonçalves MG;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667661FFAE5D28C532F98950D1B032" box="[358,462,1582,1608]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFCF1031FFAE5D28C582F989537FB032" box="[470,608,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2006-10-25">25/10/2006</date>
|
||
; F. A. Silveira” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C708F98855D1B032" box="[860,1230,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFAE5D28C708F98855D7B032" box="[860,1224,1583,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Silveira sp. nov.;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C4C3F9F25056B015" box="[151,329,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
” (deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE34FFAE5D28C5A3F9F2534EB015" box="[503,593,1621,1647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492F9DC551DB099" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492F9DC5054B0EF" bold="true" box="[198,331,1659,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C492F9DC5059B0EF" box="[198,326,1659,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three females, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C6A1F9DB5240B0EC" box="[757,863,1660,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Their labels are identical to the ones with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C4C3F905501EB0C6" box="[151,257,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except that their top labels, carry one of the following record numbers: 13441-39732, 13441-39733 and 13441-39734 (deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE34FFAE5D28C65DF96E5342B099" box="[521,605,1737,1763]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE34FFAE5D28C63DF96E53A9B099" box="[617,694,1737,1763]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE34FFAE5D28C6BBF96E5248B099" box="[751,855,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">UKANS</collectionCode>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFAE5D28C492F9485017B12D" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492F9485017B12D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492F948504CB173" bold="true" box="[198,339,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the mountain chain, “Serra da Mantiqueira,” located on the borders of the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, and where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C0BDF8B15403B14A" box="[1257,1308,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFAE5D28C492F8C4540AB188" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492F8C4527FB1B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492F8C45078B107" bold="true" box="[198,359,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C623F8C353B5B104" box="[631,682,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the municipality of Gonçalves, Minas Gerais state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667661FFAE5D28C4C3F82D51FCB1DE" box="[151,227,1930,1956]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Probably occurs all along the Serra da Mantiqueira, including also areas in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro and, maybe, in other nearby mountain ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAE5D28C492F870540AB188" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,1301,2007,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAE5D28C492F8705064B18B" bold="true" box="[198,379,2007,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Flight activity.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAE5D28C5E3F87F50F6B188" box="[439,489,2008,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected in October, in the beginning of the rainy season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFAD5D2BC492FF3055CAB75C" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFAD5D2BC492FF3055CAB75C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAD5D2BC492FF30504BB6CB" bold="true" box="[198,340,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The arrangement of sternal pilosity on both species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAD5D2BC074FF3F55D1B6CB" box="[1056,1230,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Actenosigynes,</emphasis>
|
||
as dense, wide, marginal bands, and the way the pollen is held in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8853FFAD5D2BC74EFF19529DB6A2" box="[794,898,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFAD5D2BC7FFFF185595B6A2" box="[939,1162,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFAD5D2BC7FFFF185595B6A2" box="[939,1162,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">A. mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A74FFAD5D2BC0CFFF1955FBB6A2" box="[1179,1252,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1326,215,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Actenosigynes mantiqueirensis sp. nov., holotype— a) habitus, dorsal view; b) head, frontal view; c) metasoma, ventral view (notice the shiny integument of sternal discs); d) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c) suggests that females may actively use them to collect and/or carry pollen from flowers, despite the fact that the scopae in the hind leg appear to be normal, comparatively to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFAD5D2BC765FEAB52C5B75C" box="[817,986,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paracolletinae">Paracolletinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and fully functional.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |