305 lines
34 KiB
XML
305 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="BA7EC16924438C14C66CB6B251EACAAA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179912" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7adccbd4-54cd-4bf1-ab9f-bf7c5db956d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460014798966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Callaghan, Curtis J., Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge & Luis-Martinez, Armando" docDate="2007" docId="03ABD951FFDDFFD33D98D02B181AFC27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01660p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1660" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Exoplisia azuleja Callaghan, Llorente-Bousquets & Luis-Martinez, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF92A129FFDBFFD43D0FD11C1D6CFF8D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of four new Mexican riodinids (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698233594435" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="55ADAE1D2BD20525E55FFF5F7C94C4D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34A97C1D0A2B07821CC4986E993FB9AF">
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<mods:title id="652938B0AC716F1B3374D6BD1D7A1C84">Descriptions of four new Mexican riodinids (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6980D41AD28B7531A578A43BBFA4FF60" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B894D942AC7626D92EE6235F632AA334">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6589F1EB690A98B0228C5EB65A63609">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E45DFF2A88833070599035133CA8B2">Callaghan, Curtis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CF8A0305A5DBA55127CD7650C7AB73C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2A6F8E5B625652506C20B70F74E3344">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1AABED83B97B548A25EEAB1A6995600">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D8E90BEC1D6ADC73845CBCBF52603A36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8716CD053B7DBCB9531C64580CA92E5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7593248912E10C9C3308331A7499E4C">Luis-Martinez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="579CB4397812EA3C76754640E157CA30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B4418BD2AC67734FE1D1B24A75144ABE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="72F3A9887E7B7DD4CD0338289222AC52">
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<mods:date id="0F5194D6106F4B551B7B808D64BEA584">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3EEC4CB3CFE6940363C5AB295662F899" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="717814C831D3834BB192089B6861F28D">1660</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2A3C16987A629FA51E0CEC3A47BE02B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B7E955262A35DEEB2397F0A6A72A8649" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179912</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C5CF915C54F897D2DDA64711BF81CEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ABD951FFDDFFD33D98D02B181AFC27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABD951FFDDFFD33D98D02B181AFC27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABD951FFDDFFD33D98D02B181AFC27" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFDDFFD23D98D02B1C15FEF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDDFFD23D98D02B1CA7FEDC" blockId="6.[151,459,311,372]" box="[151,459,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0F5DF2BFFDDFFD23D98D02B1CA7FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,459,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDDFFD23D98D02B1CA7FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,459,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDDFFD23D98D02B1C0AFEDC" box="[151,358,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azuleja" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDDFFD23D98D02B1C0AFEDC" bold="true" box="[151,358,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Exoplisia azuleja</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245092EFFDDFFD23C61D02B1CA7FEDC" box="[366,459,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDDFFD23D98D0461C15FEF9" blockId="6.[151,459,311,372]" box="[151,377,346,372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDDFFD23D98D0461C4FFEF9" box="[151,291,346,372]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,274,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[330,1243,257,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1322,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male Holotype. Chincultic, Chiapas, México. 2. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male Holotype. La Calera, Casimiro Castillo, Jalisco, México. 3. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female. 4. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. male Holotype. Popoctépetl, Veracruz, México. 5. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. female. 6. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., male Holotype. Cueva del Borrego, Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, Guerrero, México. 7. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., female. 8. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male. 9. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figures 2, 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDDFFD23C3ED0461C3CFEF9" box="[305,336,346,372]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14. 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[303,1288,189,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[290,1297,172,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. 10. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 11. Euselasia aurantiacus aurum, sp. nov., male genitalia. 12. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male genitalia. 13. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male genitalia. 14. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179914/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDDFFD23C53D0461C15FEF9" box="[348,377,346,372]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,1100,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,1084,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution map of new taxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFDDFFD23D98D0B61E30F8CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDDFFD23D98D0B6197DFC27" blockId="6.[151,1437,426,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDDFFD23D98D0B61C43FE49" bold="true" box="[151,303,426,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. (
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDDFFD23C86D0B61CA2FE49" box="[393,462,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,274,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[330,1243,257,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1322,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male Holotype. Chincultic, Chiapas, México. 2. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male Holotype. La Calera, Casimiro Castillo, Jalisco, México. 3. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female. 4. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. male Holotype. Popoctépetl, Veracruz, México. 5. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. female. 6. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., male Holotype. Cueva del Borrego, Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, Guerrero, México. 7. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., female. 8. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male. 9. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) Forewing length of
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDDFFD23FCAD0B61E5EFE49" box="[709,818,426,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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16.0 mm. Forewing costa straight, slightly curved at apex which is slightly falcate, distal margin slightly convex, inner margin straight; hindwing apex rounded, distal margin curves to a point at anal angle; inner margin with long scales. Dorsal wing ground color dark blue-grey. Discal cell of forewing with four short black lines, which continue below cell slightly offset to 2A, three small, faint elongated marks past the end of the cell, in cells Cu1-Cu2, Cu2-Cu3, and Cu3-M1; a sub-marginal row of faint black marks between the veins alternating with a short silver line at the end of each vein, and bordered basad by an irregular patch of dark scaling. Fringe white interspersed with black marks at end of veins. Hindwing with black line at end of discal cell, and an additional line and two internal spots which continue offset in the cells above and below; distad of these a limbal row of unconnected indistinct short black lines between costa and inner margin; a submarginal row of black spots alternating with silver marks on the veins and each marked basad with a small crescent; fringe solid white. Ventral surface ground color blue-grey with a metallic gloss. Forewing dark grey below M3, inner margin lighter, hindwing with discal area lighter than sub margin. Both wings with black marks reflecting dorsal maculation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDDFFD23DC9D2A419D0FB17" blockId="6.[151,1437,426,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Head, thorax, abdomen dark blue-grey dorsad, ventrad pubescent, tip of abdomen with yellow scales around terminalia; antennae brown, ventrad with white scales between sections; orbit, frontoclypeus, labial palpi blue-grey, forelegs very pubescent, other legs with coxa pubescent. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDDFFD239A8D514186DFBAF" box="[1191,1281,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14. 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[303,1288,189,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[290,1297,172,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. 10. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 11. Euselasia aurantiacus aurum, sp. nov., male genitalia. 12. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male genitalia. 13. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male genitalia. 14. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179914/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) with uncus straight across tip, tegumen deeply notched cephalad; vinculum thin, uniform, strongly curved not fused to tegumen, valvae flat with rounded tips, transtilla high, peaked with two pointed caudad processes; aedeagus thin, attached to long projection of pedicel with fully developed scobinate patch on the tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDDFFD23DC8D5B41802FAEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,426,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Female. (
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDDFFD23C38D5B41CECFB4F" box="[311,384,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,274,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[330,1243,257,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1322,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male Holotype. Chincultic, Chiapas, México. 2. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male Holotype. La Calera, Casimiro Castillo, Jalisco, México. 3. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female. 4. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. male Holotype. Popoctépetl, Veracruz, México. 5. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. female. 6. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., male Holotype. Cueva del Borrego, Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, Guerrero, México. 7. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., female. 8. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male. 9. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) Forewing length of specimen measured 14.3 mm. Ground color dorsal forewing light grey-brown, maculation as on male, marginal silver lines on veins reduced. Ventral surface lighter. Head, thorax, abdomen dorsally brown, ventrad with white - light brown scaling. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDDFFD23972D5E419B4FA9F" box="[1149,1240,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14. 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[303,1288,189,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[290,1297,172,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. 10. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 11. Euselasia aurantiacus aurum, sp. nov., male genitalia. 12. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male genitalia. 13. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male genitalia. 14. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179914/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Ostium bursae with an irregular highly sclerotized, asymmetrical ventral plate, ductus seminalis exits at base of ostium bursae; ductus bursae bent to left when viewed ventrally; invaginated signae in corpus bursae large, rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDDFFD23DC9D46C1967F897" blockId="6.[151,1437,426,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDDFFD23DC9D46C1CFCFA07" bold="true" box="[198,400,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDDFFD23DC9D46C1C61FA07" box="[198,269,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDDFFD23C11D46C1CFCFA07" box="[286,400,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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male with label reading: La Calera, Casimiro Castillo; Jalisco
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<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDDFFD2397AD46C19D3FA07" box="[1141,1215,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD239C8D46C1825FA07" box="[1223,1353,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-13">13-xi-1990</date>
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I. Vargas MZFC-80565, and a red
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDDFFD23CF2D4841F5CFA3F" box="[509,560,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
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label reading “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDDFFD23FE0D4841ED1FA3C" box="[751,957,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azuleja">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDDFFD23FE0D4841ED1FA3C" box="[751,957,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Exoplisia azuleja</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDDFFD23ED2D484193FFA3F" box="[989,1107,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDDFFD2396DD48419BCFA3F" box="[1122,1232,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="male">62 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDDFFD2381FD48418F5FA3F" box="[1296,1433,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
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: Male: 1 same locality data as
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDDFFD23CFFD4DC1F0CFA57" box="[496,608,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23F63D4DC1F9AFA57" box="[620,758,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1989-04-24">24-IV-1989</date>
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, MZFC-74974, A. Luis-V. Bedoy BTS;
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<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDDFFD239C3D4DC1856FA57" box="[1228,1338,1472,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="male">50 males</specimenCount>
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: La Calera, Casimiro Castillo
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<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDDFFD23CADD4F41C81F98F" box="[418,493,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23CF9D4F41F12F98F" box="[502,638,1512,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1996-03-12">12-III-1996</date>
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A. Luis-J.L. Salinas;
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<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDDFFD23E8CD4F41EBEF98F" box="[899,978,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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, BTS y s/húmeda; females: A. Luis-V. Bedoy (1)
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23C1AD70C1CF1F9A7" box="[277,413,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1989-04-24">24-IV-1989</date>
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500-600, (3) J. Llorente-A. Luis
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23E26D70C1ED8F9A7" box="[809,948,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-09-15">15-IX-1990</date>
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600, (4) J. Llorente-A. Luis
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23806D70C18FBF9A7" box="[1289,1431,1552,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-13">13-XI-1990</date>
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; (1) J. Llorente
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23C48D7241CB8F9DF" box="[327,468,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-13">13-XI-1990</date>
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; (1) I. Vargas
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23F74D7241E65F9DF" box="[635,777,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-13">13-XI-1990</date>
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; (3) A. Luis
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23EAFD7241941F9DF" box="[928,1069,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-13">13-XI-1990</date>
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; (4) J. Llorente-A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23843D7241DB9F9F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-14">14-XI- 1990</date>
|
||
; (1) I. Vargas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23C87D77C1F79F9F7" box="[392,533,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-15">15-XI-1990</date>
|
||
; (4) A. Luis-J.L. Salinas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23E40D77C1EB7F9F7" box="[847,987,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1996-03-12">12-III-1996</date>
|
||
; (7) A. Luis-J.L. Salinas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD2381BD77C18F0F9F7" box="[1300,1436,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1996-03-14">14-III-1996</date>
|
||
todos en
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDDFFD23C0CD7941C3EF92F" box="[259,338,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
, BTS y s/húmeda; (1) J. Llorente-A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23E44D7941EB9F92F" box="[843,981,1672,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-09-15">15-IX-1990</date>
|
||
600 s/flor, A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD239CED7941820F92F" box="[1217,1356,1672,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1991-06-22">22-VI-1991</date>
|
||
650 s/ flor; MICHOACÁN:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDDFFD23C98D7AC1F68F947" box="[407,516,1712,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Caleta de Campo, Lázaro Cárdenas; L. González Cota;
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD239ACD7AC1843F947" box="[1187,1327,1712,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1996-03-12">12-III-1996</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDDFFD23833D7AC1817F947" box="[1340,1403,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
; s/ húmeda; COLIMA:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDDFFD23C88D7C41C8AF97F" box="[391,486,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; El Salto; I. Vargas;
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23FD6D7C41E2FF97F" box="[729,835,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1996-01-03">
|
||
3-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9315B6FFDDFFD23FE1D7C41E2FF97F" author="I-" box="[750,835,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Luis-Martinez, A., Vargas, I. F. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (1996) Sintesis de los Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) del estado de Veracruz. Folia entomologica Mexicana, 93, 91 - 133." type="journal article" year="1996">I-1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; BTC; MZFC-58243; Punta de Agua de Camatlán,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDDFFD23D98D61C1DBEF897" box="[151,210,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
NE, I. Vargas,
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23C89D61C1C82F897" box="[390,494,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1996-01-01">
|
||
1-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9315B6FFDDFFD23C97D61C1C82F897" author="I-" box="[408,494,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Luis-Martinez, A., Vargas, I. F. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (1996) Sintesis de los Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) del estado de Veracruz. Folia entomologica Mexicana, 93, 91 - 133." type="journal article" year="1996">I-1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, BTC, MZFC-58297,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDDFFD23FFBD61C1E6EF897" box="[756,770,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
female MZFC-58247.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDDFFD23DC9D6341E30F8CF" blockId="6.[151,1437,426,2018]" box="[198,860,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDDFFD23DF4D6341C04F8CF" box="[251,360,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDDFFD23CAED6341F7DF8CF" box="[417,529,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in the MZFC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFDDFFD33DC9D64C1FF6FF57" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDDFFD33DC9D64C1FF6FF57" blockId="6.[151,1437,426,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,938]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDDFFD23DC9D64C1F67F8E7" bold="true" box="[198,523,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDDFFD23F1CD64C1FE3F8E7" box="[531,655,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="male">267 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: JALISCO: La Calera, Casimiro Castillo
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDDFFD2397BD64C199BF8E7" box="[1140,1271,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600-650 m</quantity>
|
||
, BTS: (22) A. Luis-V. Bedoy
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23C42D6641CB4F81F" box="[333,472,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1989-04-24">24-IV-1989</date>
|
||
; (6) J. Llorente-A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23FF2D6641EF3F81F" box="[765,927,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-08-22">22-VIII-1990</date>
|
||
; (1) I. Vargas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23944D66419B4F81F" box="[1099,1240,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-09-15">15-IX-1990</date>
|
||
; (7) A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD2387AD6641D91F837" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-09-15">15- IX-1990</date>
|
||
; (6) I. Vargas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23CA9D6BC1F5FF837" box="[422,563,1952,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-13">13-XI-1990</date>
|
||
; (10) A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23FD4D6BC1E04F837" box="[731,872,1952,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-13">13-XI-1990</date>
|
||
; (4) A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD2390ED6BC19E3F837" box="[1025,1167,1952,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-14">14-XI-1990</date>
|
||
; (4) J. Llorente
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23843D6BC1DB9F86F" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-14">14-XI- 1990</date>
|
||
; (4) I. Vargas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23C70D6D41F62F86F" box="[383,526,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-14">14-XI-1990</date>
|
||
; (8) A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23FA7D6D41E5AF86F" box="[680,822,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-14">14-XI-1990</date>
|
||
; (4) I. Vargas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23EEED6D41902F86F" box="[993,1134,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-15">15-XI-1990</date>
|
||
; (5) A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDDFFD23805D6D418FBF86F" box="[1290,1431,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-15">15-XI-1990</date>
|
||
; (1) A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33C2BD1841CDEFF3F" box="[292,434,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1991-06-22">22-VI-1991</date>
|
||
; (1) A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33F42D1841FB7FF3F" box="[589,731,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1992-11-16">16-XI-1992</date>
|
||
; (3) A. Luis
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33E7AD184196FFF3F" box="[885,1027,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1992-11-16">16-XI-1992</date>
|
||
; (120) A. Luis-J.L. Salinas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33841D1841DB9FF57" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1996-03-12">12-III- 1996</date>
|
||
; (62) A. Luis-J.L. Salinas
|
||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33F05D1DC1FFBFF57" box="[522,663,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1996-03-14">14-III-1996</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFDCFFD33DC9D1FB1942FE8F" box="[198,1070,231,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFD33DC9D1FB1942FE8F" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,938]" box="[198,1070,231,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33DC9D1FB1C3FFE8C" bold="true" box="[198,339,231,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the grey-blue ventral surface of the wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFDCFFD33DC9D0131CE5FD6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFD33DC9D0131FE0FDE4" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33DC9D0131C2AFEA4" bold="true" box="[198,326,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33F7BD00C1EB8FEA7" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" box="[628,980,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cadmeis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33F7BD00C1E26FEA4" box="[628,842,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Exoplisia cadmeis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hewitson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31528D7FFDCFFD339C5D00C185EFEA7" box="[1226,1330,272,298]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the same general pattern of wing maculation. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33E09D0241EE4FEDC" box="[774,904,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cadmeis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33E09D0241EE4FEDC" box="[774,904,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. cadmeis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger, darker dorsally with heavier markings and the male lacks the orange scales on the tip of the abdomen. The ventral wing surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33815D07C18F0FEF4" box="[1306,1436,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cadmeis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33815D07C18F0FEF4" box="[1306,1436,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. cadmeis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males has a brighter blue reflection and heavier maculation. The male genitalia of the two species are similar in form. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33C9ED0AC1F66FE44" box="[401,522,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cadmeis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33C9ED0AC1F66FE44" box="[401,522,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E cadmeis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the scobinate patch is folded over caudad, instead of rounded, and the pedicel is much longer extending well beyond the tips of the valvae. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD3391CD0C419F8FE7C" box="[1043,1172,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cadmeis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD3391CD0C419F8FE7C" box="[1043,1172,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. cadmeis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more prominent row of marginal spots and heavier maculation. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33ED3D31C1931FD94" box="[988,1117,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cadmeis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33ED3D31C1931FD94" box="[988,1117,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. cadmeis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, likewise, has the irregular sclerotized ventral flange on the ostium bursae, but this is rounder and the beginning of the ductus bursae is not as strongly sclerotized as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33F00D34C1FEBFDE4" box="[527,647,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azuleja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33F00D34C1F4DFDE4" box="[527,545,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33F20D34C1FEBFDE4" box="[559,647,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">azuleja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFD33DC9D3641CE5FD6F" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
It is odd that this prominent and common butterfly was not described previously. Perhaps this is due to its inhabiting the west of the country where not as much collecting has been done (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9315B6FFDCFFD3396CD3BC1826FD37" author="Vargas" box="[1123,1354,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Warren, A. D., Vargas, I. F., Luis-Martinez, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (1998) Butterflies of the state of Colima, Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 52 (1), 40 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Vargas
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD339B1D3BC186FFD34" box="[1214,1283,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9315B6FFDCFFD33856D3BC18FBFD37" author="Vargas" box="[1369,1431,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Vargas, I. F., Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Luis-Martinez, A. (1999) Distribucion de los Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) de la Sierra de Manantlan (250 - 1650 m) en los estados de Jalisco y Colima. Publicaciones especiales del Museo de Zoologia, UNAM, 11, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9315B6FFDCFFD33D98D3D41C10FD6F" author="Warren" box="[151,380,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Warren, A. D., Vargas, I. F., Luis-Martinez, A. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (1998) Butterflies of the state of Colima, Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 52 (1), 40 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Warren
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33DFBD3D41C59FD6C" box="[244,309,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFDCFFD33DC9D3F3181AFC27" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFD33DC9D3F3181AFC27" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33DC9D3F31F6FFC84" bold="true" box="[198,515,751,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Distribution and Habits.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in medium height forest in Michoacán, Jalisco and Colima, in humid riverine areas during the late afternoon. Both males and females are commonly encountered drinking at wet sand with wings outspread, similar to males of other riodinids,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD3395FD25C1918FCD4" box="[1104,1140,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD3398AD25C18F0FCD7" authority="Swainson, 1829" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1829" box="[1157,1436,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD3398AD25C19B9FCD4" box="[1157,1237,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Rhetus</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33DC5D2741CDCFC0F" authority="Bates, 1868" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1868" box="[202,432,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lasaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33DC5D2741C76FC0C" box="[202,282,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Lasaia</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The difference is that adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33E35D2741EDEFC0C" box="[826,946,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Exoplisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azuleja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33E35D2741EDEFC0C" box="[826,946,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. azuleja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefer areas shaded by trees and bushes, rather than in direct sunlight. They are rarely observed in open areas or during the hottest hours of the day.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |