380 lines
57 KiB
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380 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="D280446729C45E79906758625E643B0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448264" ID-ZooBank="96F3122D-88C9-4246-8A2D-4FFD3C3F4065" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630465094161" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruelas, Dennisse, Pacheco, Víctor, Inche, Betsy & Tinoco, Nicolas" docDate="2021" docId="03AB6665FFCE5154F0F3FDEEFD13FDD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nephelomys ricardopalmai Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FF921E1DFFDF5141F064FF84FFA7FFDA" masterDocTitle="A preliminary review of Nephelomys albigularis (Tomes, 1860) (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species from the Peruvian montane forests" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699280469525" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9474FC59C854C64435A5C842BEB2A9AC">A preliminary review of Nephelomys albigularis (Tomes, 1860) (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species from the Peruvian montane forests</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E7E43297D12AE810DE4C9032BEBDA5">Ruelas, Dennisse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BB1B3DE051D8D2B5F4FCF50637D08D8">Departamento de Mastozoología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 14, Lima, Peru. & Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas “ Antonio Raimondi ”, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela s / n cuadra 34, Lima- 1, Peru. & Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution (ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS-IRD-UM), Université de Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon CC 064 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CEC5ADDE730F8AB46A3580939E8F841">Pacheco, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F26F82B44EE5D46CC418AE3F15C9A0DC">Departamento de Mastozoología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 14, Lima, Peru. & Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas “ Antonio Raimondi ”, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela s / n cuadra 34, Lima- 1, Peru. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1005 - 135 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F68E91F29D0A901061C1D9E637DE3E">Inche, Betsy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="365B333E2BFE89B427A45B736C908EB6">Departamento de Mastozoología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 14, Lima, Peru. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6161 - 2719</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CFDDE87DBDDA3B57D726DD835884871">Tinoco, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18F8F1723A671E62363AFF8D8B952FDE">Sección de Mastozoología, Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0E90E9F67D2702C4DEFA50E7BEE72F41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E44D240D22950930498AF0997528F62">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCE5150F0F3FDEEFE79FD5F" authority="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco, 2021" authorityName="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,478,618,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricardopalmai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F0F3FDEEFE79FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,478,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Nephelomys ricardopalmai</emphasis>
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,
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<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCE5150F0F3FD0BFE02FD73" blockId="17.[151,636,618,717]" box="[151,421,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Ricardo Palma’s rice rat</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="1339CBF6FFCE5150F0F3FD37FF43FD17" box="[151,228,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,869,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-111@17.[151,1436,869,1833]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Specimen of Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov. (MUSM 46989, holotype) from Huiquilla, Amazonas Department. The right hindfoot is shown in the upper left margin (MUSM 46993). On the right side of the head of the specimen, note the presence of two staphylinid beetles. Photographs taken by V. Pacheco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448280/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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, and 10
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<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCE5150F0F3FD7CFD64FCD5" authority=": Thomas, 1882: 103" authorityName=": Thomas" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,707,759,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis" subGenus="Calomys">
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F0F3FD7CFEB4FCD5" box="[151,275,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Hesperomys</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F146FD73FEDCFCD5" box="[290,379,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Calomys</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F1EEFD73FE5EFCD5" box="[394,505,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">albigularis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93AA82FFCE5150F262FD73FD64FCD5" author="Thomas, O." box="[518,707,759,783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref18665" refString="Thomas, O. (1882) On a collection of rodents from north Peru. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 50, 98 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02730. x" type="journal article" year="1882">Thomas, 1882:103</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCE5150F0F3FC92FD9AFCF4" blockId="17.[151,744,759,844]" box="[151,573,790,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA3F162FFCE5150F0F3FC92FD9AFCF4" author="Thomas, O." box="[151,573,790,814]" page="160" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" year="1926">
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F0F3FC92FED5FCF4" box="[151,370,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Oryzomys albigularis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93AA82FFCE5150F11BFC92FD9AFCF4" author="Thomas, O." box="[383,573,790,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" pagination="156 - 167" refId="ref18714" refString="Thomas, O. (1926) The Godman-Thomas expedition to Peru III. On mammals collected by Mr RW Hendee in the Chachapoyas region of north Peru. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London, 18 (9), 156 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633489" type="journal article" year="1926">Thomas, 1926:160</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCE5150F0F3FCB0FD4FFC96" blockId="17.[151,744,759,844]" box="[151,744,820,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA3F162FFCE5150F0F3FCB0FD4FFC96" author="Uturunco, A. C. & Pacheco, V." box="[151,744,820,844]" page="503" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCE5150F0F3FCB0FD4FFC96" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" authority=": Uturunco and Pacheco, 2016: 503" authorityName=": Uturunco and Pacheco" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,744,820,844]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F0F3FCB0FE2FFC96" box="[151,392,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Nephelomys albigularis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93AA82FFCE5150F1F2FCB1FD4FFC96" author="Uturunco, A. C. & Pacheco, V." box="[406,744,820,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" pagination="483 - 503" refId="ref19010" refString="Uturunco, A. C. & Pacheco, V. (2016) Redescripcion de Eremoryzomys polius (Rodentia: Cricetidae) y descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Eremoryzomys. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 23, 483 - 503." type="journal article" year="2016">Uturunco and Pacheco, 2016:503</bibRefCitation>
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<caption id="DF7D87FBFFCE5150F0F3F8C4FC21F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448280/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" startId="17.[151,250,1856,1880]" targetBox="[151,1436,869,1833]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCE5150F0F3F8C4FC21F87A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1856,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F0F3F8C4FEB2F882" bold="true" box="[151,277,1856,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCE5150F1C3F8C4FD1BF882" authority="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco, 2021" authorityName="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco" authorityYear="2021" box="[423,700,1856,1880]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricardopalmai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F1C3F8C4FD1BF882" box="[423,700,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Nephelomys ricardopalmai</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCE5150F2A1F8C4FCB0F882" bold="true" box="[709,791,1856,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245B61AFFCE5150F2A1F8C4FCB0F882" box="[709,791,1856,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(MUSM 46989, holotype) from Huiquilla, Amazonas Department. The right hindfoot is shown in the upper left margin (MUSM 46993). On the right side of the head of the specimen, note the presence of two staphylinid beetles. Photographs taken by V. Pacheco.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCD5153F0F3F81CFD3EF80E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCD5153F0F3F81CFEB3F86A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1944,1968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull, and lateral view of the mandible of
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<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCD5153F407F81CFAD1F86A" authority="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco, 2021" authorityName="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco" authorityYear="2021" box="[1123,1398,1944,1968]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricardopalmai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCD5153F407F81CFAD1F86A" box="[1123,1398,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">Nephelomys ricardopalmai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCD5153F51AF81CFF64F80E" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245B61AFFCD5153F51AF81CFF64F80E" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MUSM 46989, holotype). Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31884F8FFCC5152F0F3FF12FCFCFE2E" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCC5152F0F3FF12FD02FF22" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6ADD2EFFCC5152F0F3FF12FD02FF22" collectingDate="2016-05-08" collectorName="Victor Pacheco" country="Peru" location="Museo de Historia Natural" municipality="Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F0F3FF12FEACFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,267,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B969D1FFCC5152F0F3FF12FEA1FF6A" box="[151,262,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult female preserved as dry skin, skull, and body carcass in alcohol, deposited at
|
||
<location id="8EDD81A8FFCC5152F4ABFF13FF49FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6665FFCE5154F0F3FDEEFD13FDD3:8EDD81A8FFCC5152F4ABFF13FF49FF0E" country="Peru" municipality="Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos" name="Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Lima">Museo de Historia Natural</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD94D09FFCC5152F09FFF3EFD59FF0F" box="[251,766,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C61991FFCC5152F36FFF3EFCEEFF0E" box="[779,841,186,212]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31597E3FFCC5152F332FF3FFC2EFF0F" box="[854,905,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MUSM 46989); collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7B2A5FFCC5152F48AFF3EFA3BFF0E" box="[1262,1436,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Víctor Pacheco</collectorName>
|
||
(original number VPT 4500) on
|
||
<date id="FFBCF1B3FFCC5152F265FF5BFD05FF22" box="[513,674,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" value="2016-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8085BFFCC5152F265FF5BFD05FF22" box="[513,674,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" value="2016-05-08">May 08, 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCC5152F0A3FE86FD81FE76" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6ADD2EFFCC5152F0A3FE86FD84FE76" elevation="2781" location="Ten" municipality="Area de Conservacion Privada Huiquilla" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F0A3FE86FEE1FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,326,258,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B969D1FFCC5152F0A3FE86FEE6FEC6" box="[199,321,258,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EDD81A8FFCC5152F12FFE87FED2FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6665FFCE5154F0F3FDEEFD13FDD3:8EDD81A8FFCC5152F12FFE87FED2FEC7" box="[331,373,259,285]" municipality="Area de Conservacion Privada Huiquilla" name="Ten" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Ten</location>
|
||
adult specimens collected in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD94D09FFCC5152F287FE80FB0FFEC6" box="[739,1192,258,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Área de Conservación Privada Huiquilla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCC5152F48BFE86FAE4FEC7" box="[1263,1347,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.781" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2781.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002F3040FFCC5152F48BFE86FAE4FEC7" box="[1263,1347,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.781" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2781.0">2781 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCC5152F500FE86FF0AFE9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.056" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="3056.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002F3040FFCC5152F500FE86FF0AFE9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.056" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="3056.0">3056 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D041CFAFFCC5152F148FEA2FE3DFE9A" box="[300,410,294,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females preserved as fluid with the removed skull (MUSM 46995, 46991, 47016, 47020),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D041CFAFFCC5152F0F3FECEFEA5FEBE" box="[151,258,330,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="adult">five adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males preserved as fluid with the removed skull (MUSM 46990, 47015, 47005, 47019, 47021), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D041CFAFFCC5152F510FECFFF68FE52" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male preserved as skin, removed skull, and body carcass in alcohol (MUSM 46994). Measurements of the type series are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680E2C8FFCC5152F1A9FE16FD84FE76" box="[461,547,402,428]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,239,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 6. Sex, age class, body mass (W: weight) in grams, and measurements (in millimeters) of the holotype (*) and ten paratypes of Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov. Ab-" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCC5152F0A3FE32FCFCFE2E" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F0A3FE32FEC1FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,358,438,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6ADD2EFFCC5152F109FE3CFCFFFE2E" country="Peru" county="Amazonas Department" elevation="2781" latitude="-6.384444" location="Area de Conservacion Privada Huiquilla" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.98833" municipality="Luya Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EDD81A8FFCC5152F109FE3CFC92FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6665FFCE5154F0F3FDEEFD13FDD3:8EDD81A8FFCC5152F109FE3CFC92FE0A" box="[365,821,438,467]" country="Peru" county="Amazonas Department" latitude="-6.384444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.98833" municipality="Luya Province" name="Area de Conservacion Privada Huiquilla" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Área de Conservación Privada Huiquilla</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36B1B4FFCC5152F322FE32FC75FE0A" box="[838,978,438,464]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-6.384444">6° 23’ 04” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36B1B4FFCC5152F3BBFE32FB24FE0B" box="[991,1155,438,465]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-77.98833">77° 59’ 18” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002F3040FFCC5152F4EBFE32FA87FE0B" box="[1167,1312,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.781" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2781.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCC5152F4EBFE32FB43FE0B" box="[1167,1252,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.781" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2781.0">2781 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EDD81A8FFCC5152F553FE32FF49FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6665FFCE5154F0F3FDEEFD13FDD3:8EDD81A8FFCC5152F553FE32FF49FE2E" country="Peru" county="Amazonas Department" latitude="-6.384444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.98833" municipality="Luya Province" name="Longuita District" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Longuita District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD94D09FFCC5152F09DFE5FFE07FE2E" box="[249,416,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Luya Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DCAFFFFFCC5152F1CEFE5EFD09FE2F" box="[426,686,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Amazonas Department</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31597E3FFCC5152F2DDFE5FFD4BFE2F" box="[697,748,475,501]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1339CBF6FFCC5152F298FE5EFCEAFE2E" box="[764,845,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitat of Nephelomys ricardopalmai showing the montane forest at the Área de Conservación Privada Huiquilla, Amazonas. Photo taken by V. Pacheco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448286/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D87FBFFCC5152F0F3FB75FA90FAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448284" box="[151,1335,1265,1290]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448284/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" startId="19.[151,250,1265,1289]" targetBox="[151,1436,524,1242]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCC5152F0F3FB75FA90FAD3" blockId="19.[151,1335,1265,1290]" box="[151,1335,1265,1290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F0F3FB75FE87FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1265,1289]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral views of the skin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCC5152F2D2FB75FC6EFAD3" authority="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco, 2021" authorityName="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco" authorityYear="2021" box="[694,969,1265,1289]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricardopalmai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F2D2FB75FC6EFAD3" box="[694,969,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Nephelomys ricardopalmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F3B4FB76FB87FAD0" bold="true" box="[976,1056,1266,1290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245B61AFFCC5152F3B4FB76FB87FAD0" box="[976,1056,1266,1290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MUSM 46989, holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31884F8FFCC5152F0A3FAB3FADCFAAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCC5152F0A3FAB3FADCFAAC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F0A3FAB3FEC6FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1335,1361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCC5152F10DFABCFD3BFA88" authorityName="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco" authorityYear="2021" box="[361,668,1336,1362]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricardopalmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F10DFABCFD3BFA88" box="[361,668,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Nephelomys ricardopalmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the montane cloud forest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C61991FFCC5152F408FABCFB45FA88" box="[1132,1250,1336,1362]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C61991FFCC5152F579FABCFA3BFA88" box="[1309,1436,1336,1362]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departments, between the right margin of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C61991FFCC5152F2FFFAD8FCA7FAAC" box="[667,768,1372,1398]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Marañón</collectingRegion>
|
||
River and the left margin of the Huallaga River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1339CBF6FFCC5152F54CFAD8FACDFAAC" box="[1320,1386,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[189,1399,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Left, map of collecting localities of Nephelomys albigularis s.s. (white circles) and N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. (white squares) analyzed in this study. The black circle and black star indicate the type localities of N. albigularis s.s. and N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., respectively. At top right, map showing the localization in south America of the map at the left. Boxes A and B are enlarged on the right. Numbers of the localities are listed in Appendixes III and IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448266/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31884F8FFCC5152F0A3FA04FE2EF94C" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCC5152F0A3FA04FE2EF94C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F0A3FA04FEE9FA40" bold="true" box="[199,334,1408,1434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is given in honor of the Peruvian politician, journalist, and writer Ricardo Palma Soriano (1833–1919). Among his main achievements, Ricardo Palma is recognized for the foundation of the Academia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCC5152F087FA4CFE7DFA38" authority="de la Lengua" authorityName="de la Lengua" box="[227,474,1480,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Revista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">Peruana de la Lengua</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for his traditional writing about the Peruvian customs represented in his well-known “Tradiciones Peruanas”, and for the reconstruction of the National Library after the War of the Pacific (1879–1883) as part of the post-war national reconstruction, for which he was named as “El Bibliotecario mendigo” (“The beggar Librarian”). In this war, the original manuscript of his novel “Los Marañones” was burned (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93AA82FFCC5152F4B3F9B0FF74F9A8" author="Pantigoso Pecero M." pageId="19" pageNumber="194" pagination="285 - 308" refId="ref17146" refString="Pantigoso Pecero M. (2018) Ricardo Palma, el " Bibliotecario mendigo ": amor al libro a traves de sus cartas. Aula Palma, 16, 285 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.31381 / test 2. v 0 i 16.1353" type="journal article" year="2018">Pantigoso Pecero 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was said to narrate the Spanish explorer’s adventures and rebel conquistador Lope de Aguirre in the Peruvian Amazonian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31884F8FFCC5154F0A3F91BFD13FDD3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCC5155F0A3F91BFEE4FF0F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,2010]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F0A3F91BFEE5F963" bold="true" box="[199,322,1695,1721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This montane rat of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCC5152F2C0F924FC8AF960" authorityName="Weksler, Percequillo, and Voss" authorityYear="2006" box="[676,813,1696,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCC5152F2C0F924FC8AF960" box="[676,813,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Nephelomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is differentiated from their congeners by the following combination of morphological traits: slightly long hairs at rump level (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCC5152F3A3F940FB96F904" box="[967,1073,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); whitish tips of the ventral pelage; short and scattered hairs on the lateral margin of the metatarsal; short silver hairs on the metatarsal; narrow hypothenar pads; faintly bicolor tail; white pectoral patch; slightly narrow rostrum; narrow and hourglass-shaped interorbital region; interorbital ridges absent; convergent and narrow zygomatic arches; low zygomatic plates; short and usually narrow incisive foramina; posterior margin of the hard palate smoothly squared or with a small median postpalatal process; simple and small posterolateral palatal pits that sit in a shallow fossa; ventral margin of the external auditory meatus with a smooth edge and no cleavage; slightly large toothrow; slightly broad M1; narrow and long anteroloph of M1; deep metaflexus of M1; deep hypoflexus of M2; deep posteroflexid of m2; developed anterolabial cingulum of m2; deep protoflexid of m3; slightly angular mandibular sigmoid notches; and thin coronoid processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCB5155F0A3FF5AFA3AFB89" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F0A3FF5AFDA8FF22" bold="true" box="[199,527,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Morphological description.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1339CBF6FFCB5155F27EFF5BFD2EFF23" box="[538,649,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1439,1463]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,702,726]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1410,381,1416]" captionTargetBox-1="[315,1272,179,1614]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,181,678]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@9.[176,1410,381,1416]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@10.[315,1272,179,1614]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,678]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Comparisons of selected external characters of, from left to right, Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov., N. albigularis s.s., N. keaysi, and N. levipes. A) view the large pelage of N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. and N. levipes (scale: 10 mm), B and C) note the faintly bicolor tail of N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. versus the bicolored tail of N. albigularis s.s." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Comparisons of selected craniodental characters of, from left to right, Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov., N. albigularis s.s., N. keaysi, and N. levipes. A) Note the interorbital region without ridges in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., B) note the short and narrow incisive foramina in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., in other species could be short but not narrow; and also the little swollen nasolacrimal capsule present only in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. and N. albigularis s.s., C) note the posterolateral palatal pits placed in a fossa and the post palatal process in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., absent or poorly developed in the other species, D) in a lateral view of the skull, note the low zygomatic plate in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., E) partial view of the mandible, note the shape of the sigmoid notch and the depth of the coronoid process in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., and F) the arrow shows an almost complete ventral margin of the external auditory meatus in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. versus the irregular margin with deep cleavage in N. albigularis s.s. Abbreviations, ab: auditory bulla, ap: angular process, cnp: condylar process, crp: coronoid process, hp: hamular process, if: incisive foramina, nlc: nasolacrimal capsule, palc: posterior opening of the alisphenoid canal, ppf: parapterygoid fossa, ppp: posterolateral palatal pits; sn: sigmoid notch, za: zygomatic arch, zp: zygomatic plate." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Occlusal views of the upper (A-D) and lower (E-H) right molar rows of species of Nephelomys: N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. (A, E: MUSM 47005), N. albigularis (B, F: MUSM 40914), N. keaysi (C, G: MUSM 11987), and N. levipes (D, H: MUSM 19571). Abbreviations, anc: anterolabial cingulum, anl: anteroloph, hpf: hypoflexus, msl: mesolophid, mtf: metaflexus, prf: protoflexid, ptf: posteroflexid." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448272" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448274" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448276" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5448272/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5448274/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5448276/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1339CBF6FFCB5155F2FDFF5BFD53FF23" box="[665,756,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,869,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,524,1242]" captionTargetId-0="figure-111@17.[151,1436,869,1833]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@18.[214,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-162@19.[151,1436,524,1242]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Specimen of Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov. (MUSM 46989, holotype) from Huiquilla, Amazonas Department. The right hindfoot is shown in the upper left margin (MUSM 46993). On the right side of the head of the specimen, note the presence of two staphylinid beetles. Photographs taken by V. Pacheco." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull, and lateral view of the mandible of Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov. (MUSM 46989, holotype). Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Dorsal and ventral views of the skin of Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov. (MUSM 46989, holotype)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448280" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448282" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448284" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5448280/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5448282/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5448284/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">8–10. A</figureCitation>
|
||
medium-sized oryzomyine rodent (Total length: 289.00— 323.00 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F154FE87FED4FEC7" bold="true" box="[304,371,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
The tail is conspicuously longer than head and body length (about 114 %) and faintly bicolor. In the manus, digit I is small compared with the other digits, and digit V is smaller than digit II. In the pes, digit I is smaller than digit V (dV), and this last is smaller than digit II. Scales on the hindfoot are small and a narrow hypothenar pad is present on the plantar surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F2ADFEEBFCB9FE53" bold="true" box="[713,798,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Pelage.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal pelage is slightly long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F4D7FEEBFABEFE53" box="[1203,1305,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
on average on the rump), soft, and bicolored, with the base “Blackish neutral gray” color (color 82) and the tips “Clay color” (color 26). The tips of the lateral pelage are “Cinnamon” (color 39), and the tips of the ventral pelage are whitish. No sharp delimitation is observed between the dorsal, lateral, or ventral pelage. A white pectoral patch is always present, in which hairs are completely white. The metatarsals are covered with short and silver hairs, and the hairs are short and scattered on the lateral margin. The genal vibrissae extend backward beyond the pinnae. Two or three short carpal vibrissae reach the base of dV.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F218FDC2FD66FDBA" bold="true" box="[636,705,582,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Skull.</emphasis>
|
||
The braincase is slightly inflated. The rostrum is slightly narrow. The nasal bones have an anterior border rounded and a posterior margin slightly rounded. The nasal bones are short, not extending to the level of the lacrimal bones. The lacrimal bones are small and slightly square. The interorbital region is narrow and hourglass-shaped, without interorbital ridges. The zygomatic arches are convergent and narrow. The zygomatic notches are deep. The zygomatic plates are placed low and have a rounded anterior border. The incisive foramina are short, not reaching the anterior border of the M1, narrower than the breadth of the palate, and have a parenthesis-shape. The premaxillary portion of the incisive foramina septum is broad. The carotid circulation pattern is
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B969D1FFCB5155F161FCC5FE92FC81" box="[261,309,833,859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93AA82FFCB5155F1FBFCC5FDB1FC81" author="Voss, R. S." box="[415,534,833,859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" pagination="259 - 493" refId="ref19220" refString="Voss, R. S. (1988) Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): Patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188, 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The palate is long. The posterior margin of the hard palate (the anterior limit of the mesopterygoid fossa) is smoothly squared or with a small median postpalatal process present (64.44 %, 35.56 %, respectively). The posterolateral palatal pits are small, simple, and sit on a shallow fossa. The auditory bullae are slightly swollen. The Eustachian tubes are medium size and slightly broad. The ventral margin of the external auditory meatus has a smooth edge without a cleavage. The alisphenoid struts are usually absent (82.35 %). The tegmen tympani is reduced and does not overlap the squamosal bone. The hamular processes of pterygoid bone are broad and short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F134FB91FE6DFBF5" bold="true" box="[336,458,1045,1071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Mandible.</emphasis>
|
||
A capsular process is present but does not reach the sigmoid notch. The sigmoid notch is slightly deep and angular. The coronoid processes are short, thin, and pointed; and the angular processes are broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCB5155F0F3FBD8FA87F9BD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F0F3FBD8FF47FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,224,1116,1142]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Teeth.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper incisors are opisthodont with enamel pigmented yellow or pale yellow. The toothrows are slightly large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F0BAFBFBFE32FB40" box="[222,405,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" metricValueMax="5.89" metricValueMin="5.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="5.57" valueMax="5.89" valueMin="5.25">5.25—5.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The upper molar rows are parallel. The protocone, paracone, hypocone, and metacone are well-defined cusps in the M1 and M2 and less defined in the M3. The M1 presents a procingulum asymmetrically divided into anterolingual and anterolabial conules by a deep anteromedian flexus; the anterolabial conule is larger than the anterolingual conule; the anteroloph and mesoloph are well developed, anteroloph is narrow and long; the paraflexus, metaflexus, protoflexus, and hypoflexus are deep; the mesoflexus is slightly deep. The M2 presents well developed anteroloph and mesoloph; the posteroloph is little developed; the paraflexus and metaflexus are very deep, but the mesoflexus and hypoflexus are not very deep. The M3 presents well developed anteroloph and mesoloph; the paraflexus, mesoflexus, metaflexus, and hypoflexus are conspicuous. The first (m1) and second (m2) lower molars have protoconid, paraconid, hypoconid, metaconid, and entoconid well-defined; the mesolophid is present, well developed, and projected lingually; the hypoflexid is deep, and the posterolophid is well developed. The m1 exhibits an anteromedian flexid that asymmetrically divides the procingulum into anterolingual and anterolabial conulids; the anterolophid and protolophid are present; the anteroflexid, metaflexid, and protoflexid are deep; the posteroflexid of m2 is deep. In the m3, the metaconid, protoconid, and hypoconid are well defined, and the entoconid is very small; the anterolabial cingulum is developed and narrow, and the protoflexid is deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCB5155F0A3F9F4FA3BF974" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F0A3F9F4FDBAF950" bold="true" box="[199,541,1648,1674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Morphological comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparisons among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCB5155F3EAF9F4FBB0F950" authorityName="Weksler, Percequillo, and Voss" authorityYear="2006" box="[910,1047,1648,1674]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F3EAF9F4FBB0F950" box="[910,1047,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Nephelomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Peruvian Yungas are detailed in the morphological qualitative evidence results (see above) and summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680E2C8FFCB5155F43AF910FB17F974" box="[1118,1200,1684,1710]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Body mass (W) is in grams and summary statistics (mean, SD, range) of external and cranial measurements (in mm) of adult Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov., N. albigularis s.s., N. keaysi, and N. levipes. Abbreviations are described in Material and methods. Values showed above: mean, standard deviation, and sample size (in parenthesis), below: minimum and maximum ranges." pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1339CBF6FFCB5155F481F910FA95F974" box="[1253,1330,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,381,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-132@9.[176,1410,381,1416]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparisons of selected external characters of, from left to right, Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov., N. albigularis s.s., N. keaysi, and N. levipes. A) view the large pelage of N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. and N. levipes (scale: 10 mm), B and C) note the faintly bicolor tail of N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. versus the bicolored tail of N. albigularis s.s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448272/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1339CBF6FFCB5155F559F917FAEAF974" box="[1341,1357,1683,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[315,1272,179,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[315,1272,179,1614]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparisons of selected craniodental characters of, from left to right, Nephelomys ricardopalmai sp. nov., N. albigularis s.s., N. keaysi, and N. levipes. A) Note the interorbital region without ridges in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., B) note the short and narrow incisive foramina in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., in other species could be short but not narrow; and also the little swollen nasolacrimal capsule present only in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. and N. albigularis s.s., C) note the posterolateral palatal pits placed in a fossa and the post palatal process in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., absent or poorly developed in the other species, D) in a lateral view of the skull, note the low zygomatic plate in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., E) partial view of the mandible, note the shape of the sigmoid notch and the depth of the coronoid process in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov., and F) the arrow shows an almost complete ventral margin of the external auditory meatus in N. ricardopalmai sp. nov. versus the irregular margin with deep cleavage in N. albigularis s.s. Abbreviations, ab: auditory bulla, ap: angular process, cnp: condylar process, crp: coronoid process, hp: hamular process, if: incisive foramina, nlc: nasolacrimal capsule, palc: posterior opening of the alisphenoid canal, ppf: parapterygoid fossa, ppp: posterolateral palatal pits; sn: sigmoid notch, za: zygomatic arch, zp: zygomatic plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448274/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">5</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCB5155F0A3F933FBEBF834" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F0A3F933FE8DF90B" bold="true" box="[199,298,1719,1745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCB5155F157F933FDC2F90B" authority="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco, 2021" authorityName="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,613,1719,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricardopalmai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F157F933FDC2F90B" box="[307,613,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Nephelomys ricardopalmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F20AF933FD6EF90B" bold="true" box="[622,713,1719,1745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245B61AFFCB5155F20AF933FD6EF90B" box="[622,713,1719,1745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in the montane cloud forests, or Peruvian Yungas, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F0F3F95FFF49F92F" box="[151,238,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F172F95FFECAF92F" box="[278,365,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93AA82FFCB5155F20DF95FFCA6F92F" author="Britto, B." box="[617,769,1755,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" pagination="15 - 29" refId="ref14693" refString="Britto, B. (2017) Actualizacion de las ecorregiones terrestres de Peru propuestas en el Libro Rojo de plantas endemicas del Peru. Gayana Botanica, 74, 15 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 66432017005000318" type="journal article" year="2017">Britto (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCB5155F36AF95FFC75F92F" authorityName="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco" authorityYear="2021" box="[782,978,1755,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricardopalmai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCB5155F36AF95FFC75F92F" box="[782,978,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">N. ricardopalmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits Montane Rain Forest and Very Humid Montane Forest. The Private Protected Area Hierba Buena—Allpayacu and Copal, located in the Corosha district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C61991FFCB5155F097F8A6FECBF8E6" box="[243,364,1826,1852]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is characterized by being permanently cloudy; nonetheless, a wet season and a dry season are well marked, with an elevational range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F2F5F8C1FCE4F8BA" box="[657,835,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="2420.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800 to 3040 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93AA82FFCB5155F336F8C1FBCAF885" author="Chavez Argandona, A. M." box="[850,1133,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" refId="ref14833" refString="Chavez Argandona, A. M. (2018) Influencia del habitat y la estacionalidad sobre la dieta del oso andino (Tremarctos ornatus) en el distrito de Corosha, departamento de Amazonas. Tesis para obtener el titulo profesional de Licenciada en Biologia. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima. Available from: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 323497475 _ INFLUENCIA _ DEL _ HABITAT _ Y _ LA _ ESTACIONALIDAD _ SOBRE _ LA _ DIETA _ DEL _ OSO _ ANDINO _ Tremarctos _ ornatus _ EN _ EL _ DISTRITO _ DE _ COROSHA _ DEPARTAMENTO _ DE _ AMAZONAS" type="url" year="2018">Chávez Argandoña 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Corosha cloud forest consists of low (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F136F8EDFE68F859" box="[338,463,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 15 m</quantity>
|
||
high) canopy forests, with trees covered by bromeliads, orchids, mosses, and lichens. The Rio Abiseo National Park in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C61991FFCB5155F226F808FD66F87C" box="[578,705,1932,1958]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department includes misty forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F40EF808FB67F87D" box="[1130,1216,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, low tree forest on sandy terraces at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F1A4F834FDB3F811" box="[448,532,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, riparian vegetation of a sandy beach at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F425F834FB31F811" box="[1089,1174,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, and forest of tall trees and undergrowth between 2000 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA7A96FFCB5155F2F2F850FD4CF835" box="[662,747,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93AA82FFCB5155F303F850FB98F834" author="Leo, M. & Romo, M." box="[871,1087,2004,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" pagination="105 - 118" refId="ref16371" refString="Leo, M. & Romo, M. (1992) Distribucion altitudinal de roedores sigmodontinos (Cricetidae) en el Parque Nacional Rio Abiseo, San Martin, Peru. Memorias del Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, 21, 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="1992">Leo & Romo 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D87FBFFCA5154F0F3FE4FF851FE3F" box="[151,2038,459,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" startId="21.[151,239,459,485]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCA5154F0F3FE4FF851FE3F" blockId="21.[151,2038,459,521]" box="[151,2038,459,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCA5154F0F3FE4FFEADFE3F" bold="true" box="[151,266,459,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Sex, age class, body mass (W: weight) in grams, and measurements (in millimeters) of the holotype (*) and ten paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02ACF0FFCA5154F62CFE4FF8CCFE3F" authority="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco, 2021" authorityName="Ruelas & Pacheco & Inche & Tinoco" authorityYear="2021" box="[1608,1899,459,485]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricardopalmai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCA5154F62CFE4FF8CCFE3F" box="[1608,1899,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Nephelomys ricardopalmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9760B61FFCA5154F716FE4FF860FE3F" bold="true" box="[1906,1991,459,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245B61AFFCA5154F716FE4FF860FE3F" box="[1906,1991,459,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ab-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDD773FFCA5154F0F3FE6BFD13FDD3" blockId="21.[151,2038,459,521]" box="[151,692,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">breviations are described in Material and methods.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |