427 lines
75 KiB
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427 lines
75 KiB
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<treatment id="03913D582809FF9E8CE7B019FF37FC7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194851614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D582809FF9E8CE7B019FF37FC7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03913D582809FF9E8CE7B019FF37FC7A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">
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<subSubSection id="C322DFC52809FF988CE7B019FE23F885" box="[151,508,1856,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B878C4E2809FF988CE7B019FE23F885" blockId="18.[151,508,1856,1918]" box="[151,508,1856,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">
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<heading id="D0CF3B222809FF988CE7B019FE23F885" bold="true" box="[151,508,1856,1883]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2809FF988CE7B019FE23F885" ID-CoL="69WVR" authority="Moore, 1911" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,508,1856,1883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
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<emphasis id="B94C505C2809FF988CE7B019FE23F885" bold="true" box="[151,508,1856,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis id="B94C505C2809FF988CE7B019FE85F885" bold="true" box="[151,346,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">Chloeia pinnata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2809FF988D11B019FE23F885" author="Moore, J. P." box="[353,508,1856,1882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" pagination="234 - 318" refId="ref24689" refString="Moore, J. P. (1911) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. ' Albatross' off the coast of southern California in 1904. III. Euphrosynidae to Goniadidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 63, 234 - 318." type="journal article" year="1911">Moore, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322DFC52809FF988CE7B03DFEEAF8A1" box="[151,309,1892,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B878C4E2809FF988CE7B03DFEEAF8A1" blockId="18.[151,508,1856,1918]" box="[151,309,1892,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">
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<figureCitation id="130390CB2809FF988CE7B03DFF2EF8A1" box="[151,241,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[151,1436,417,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas. A. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, non-relaxed. B. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, relaxed. C. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, relaxed. D. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-relaxed (Photos: A, Paul Humann; B, Greg Rouse; C, Art Anker; D. Jean-Michel Sutour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479989/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130390CB2809FF988C8DB03DFED2F8A1" box="[253,269,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,347,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,345,1502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, non-type specimens (LACM 992-39), epitokes, anterior end after cropping chaetae of right parapodia of chaetigers 1–3, after Methyl Green staining for caruncle.A. Smallest specimen (11 mm long), dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Same, after Metyhl Green staining. D. Medium-sized specimen (18 mm long), dorsal view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, after Methyl Green staining. G. Largest specimen (23 mm long), dorsal view. H. Same, lateral view. I. Same, after Methyl green. Scale bars: A, 0.25 mm; B, 0.33 mm; C, 0.26 mm; D, G, 0.29; E, 0.44 mm; F, 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479993/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130390CB2809FF988D69B03DFEEAF8A1" box="[281,309,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322DFC52809FF998CE7B0FBFD4BFF70" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B878C4E2809FF988CE7B0FBFDE4F828" blockId="18.[151,1436,1954,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28AB602809FF988CE7B0FBFDE4F828" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2809FF988CE7B0FBFDECF865" author="Moore, J. P." box="[151,563,1954,1978]" page="243" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2809FF988CE7B0FBFDECF865" ID-CoL="69WVR" authority="Moore, 1911: 239 - 243" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="239 - 243" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,563,1954,1978]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
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<emphasis id="B94C505C2809FF988CE7B0FBFEE2F865" box="[151,317,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">Chloeia pinnata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2809FF988D35B0FBFDECF865" author="Moore, J. P." box="[325,563,1954,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" pagination="234 - 318" refId="ref24689" refString="Moore, J. P. (1911) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. ' Albatross' off the coast of southern California in 1904. III. Euphrosynidae to Goniadidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 63, 234 - 318." type="journal article" year="1911">Moore, 1911: 239–243</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Pl. 15,
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||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2809FF988EFBB0FBFD38F865" box="[651,743,1954,1978]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,420,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,347,1499]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,184,1724]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,183,1645]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,309,1556]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,381,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@2.[151,1436,417,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@4.[151,1436,345,1502]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetId-4="figure-76@11.[151,1436,309,1556]" captionTargetId-5="figure-116@12.[151,1436,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas. A. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, non-relaxed. B. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, relaxed. C. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, relaxed. D. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-relaxed (Photos: A, Paul Humann; B, Greg Rouse; C, Art Anker; D. Jean-Michel Sutour)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, non-type specimens (LACM 992-39), epitokes, anterior end after cropping chaetae of right parapodia of chaetigers 1–3, after Methyl Green staining for caruncle.A. Smallest specimen (11 mm long), dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Same, after Metyhl Green staining. D. Medium-sized specimen (18 mm long), dorsal view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, after Methyl Green staining. G. Largest specimen (23 mm long), dorsal view. H. Same, lateral view. I. Same, after Methyl green. Scale bars: A, 0.25 mm; B, 0.33 mm; C, 0.26 mm; D, G, 0.29; E, 0.44 mm; F, 0.35 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chloeia entypa Chamberlin, 1919. A. Holotype (USNM 19346), ventral view; B. Prostomium and caruncle (Li: lips; MA: median antenna; ML: medial lobe; Pa: palps; PA: paired antenna). C. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. D. Neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. E. Notochaeta from first chaetiger. F. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. G. Holotype and original label (photo: Elizabeth Borda). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, D, 5 μm; E, 2 μm; F, 10 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, reinstated. A. Syntype complete (MCZ ANNa-720), dorsal view. B. Same, illustration from Ehlers (1887). C. Same, extract from Haeckel’s plates (1904, Pl. 96). D. Another syntype (MCZ ANNa-3), oblique lateral view. E. Notochaeta. F, G. Neurochaetae (from Ehlers 1887) (Photo: D, Elizabeth Borda)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, reinstated, and C. viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted. A. Juvenile of C. viridis (UF 4308), dorsal view. B. Same, close-up of middorsal pigmentation pattern. C. Juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 4308a), dorsal view. D. Same, close-up of middorsal pigmentation pattern. E.Another juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 682), anterior region, dorsal view, most chaetae broken. F. Another juvenile of C. euglochis (UF 4350), greenish variant, anterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1.3 mm; B, 0.5 mm, C, 1.4 mm; D, 0.7 mm; E, 1.5 mm; F, 1.2 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766). A. Illustration of complete specimen from Pallas (1766). B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Pigmentation pattern from median segments (Photo: Elizabeth Borda). D. Neurochaeta from median chaetigers. E–G. Notochaetae, black arrows indicate position of spurs (Li: lips, LL: lateral (plicated basal) lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median (plicate) lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: B, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D–F, 20 μm; G, 10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479989" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479993" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479995" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479997" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479999" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480001" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6479989/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6479993/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6479995/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6479997/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6479999/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6480001/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2809FF988E84B0FBFB9CF865" author="Berkeley, E. & Berkeley, C." box="[756,1091,1954,1978]" page="323" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2809FF988E84B0FBFB9CF865" author="Berkeley, E. & Berkeley, C." box="[756,1091,1954,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" pagination="321 - 346" refId="ref21460" refString="Berkeley, E. & Berkeley, C. (1939) On a collection of Polychaeta chiefly from the west coast of Mexico. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 3, 321 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723608" type="journal article" year="1939">Berkeley & Berkeley 1939: 323</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2809FF98883FB0FBFA92F865" author="Hartman, O." box="[1103,1357,1954,1978]" page="206" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2809FF98883FB0FBFA92F865" author="Hartman, O." box="[1103,1357,1954,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" pagination="173 - 287" refId="ref23464" refString="Hartman, O. (1940) Polychaetous annelids, 2. Chrysopetalidae to Goniadidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 7, 173 - 287." type="journal article" year="1940">Hartman 1940: 206–207</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 31,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2809FF988CB7B098FEE3F806" box="[199,316,1985,2009]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,957,1767]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1435,381,1434]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,667,1533]" captionTargetId-0="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetId-1="figure-372@20.[151,1436,957,1767]" captionTargetId-2="figure-108@22.[151,1436,381,1435]" captionTargetId-3="figure-237@24.[151,1436,667,1534]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, holotype (ZMH V-7466). A. Dorsal view. B. Oblique, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.4 mm; C, 0.7 mm (Photos: Alexandra Kerbl)." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922. A. Non-relaxed, living specimen from Oaxaca (UMAR 224), dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view. D. Prostomium and caruncle. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Pointed neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. G. Furcate neurochaeta from same chaetiger. H. Pointed notochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from same chaetiger. A) Specimen from Gulf of California, B–H) holotype (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, F, 20 μm; G, H, 50 μm (Photos: A, B: Tulio Villalobos)." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, restricted, syntypes (NMW 442), most ethanol removed. A. Largest, complete syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Smallest complete syntype, dorsal view. D. Same, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Label. Scale bars: A, C, 5 mm; B, D, 1 mm (Photos: Pedro Frade)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480011" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480013" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480015" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6480011/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6480013/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6480015/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2809FF988D36B098FE2AF806" author="Hartman, O." box="[326,501,1985,2009]" page="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2809FF988D36B098FE2AF806" author="Hartman, O." box="[326,501,1985,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref23626" refString="Hartman, O. (1963) Submarine canyons of Southern California, 3. Systematics: Polychaetes. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 27, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1963">Hartman 1963: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2809FF988E70B098FD4BF806" author="Loi, T. - N." box="[512,660,1985,2009]" page="127" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2809FF988E70B098FD4BF806" author="Loi, T. - N." box="[512,660,1985,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref24311" refString="Loi, T. - N. (1980) Catalogue of the types of polychaete species erected by J. Percy Moore. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciencies, Philadelphia, 132, 121 - 149." type="journal article" year="1980">Loi 1980: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2809FF988EEEB098FC42F806" author="Kudenov, J. D." box="[670,925,1984,2009]" page="209" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2809FF988EEEB098FC42F806" author="Kudenov, J. D." box="[670,925,1984,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref24136" refString="Kudenov, J. D. (1995) Family Amphinomidae Lamarck, 1818. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 5. The Annelida. Part 2. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 207 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1995">Kudenov 1995: 209–213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2809FF988FD8B098FBF5F806" box="[936,1066,1985,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-134@14.[151,1436,453,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chloeia nuriae sp. n., holotype (EMU 13145). A. Dorsal view, recently collected. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Prostomium and caruncle. D. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. E. Neurochaeta from same chaetiger 10. F. Notochaetae from first chaetiger. G. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. I. Posterior end with cirriform lobes. A, D–I. Holotype; B, C. Paratypes (ADC: accessory cirriform branchiae, Br: bipinnate branchiae, DC: dorsal cirri, Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 20 μm; E, 15 μm; F, G, 50 μm; H, 2 mm; I, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480003/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">Figs 7.1, 7.2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2809FF988844B098FA93F806" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[1076,1356,1985,2009]" page="422" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2809FF988844B098FA93F806" author="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C." box="[1076,1356,1985,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" pagination="419 - 423" refId="ref21403" refString="Barroso, R. & Paiva, P. C. (2011) A new deep-sea species of Chloeia (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from southern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91, 419 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315410001499" type="journal article" year="2011">Barroso & Paiva 2011: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BAB9F52809FF988926B098FA49F806" box="[1366,1430,1985,2009]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="28.[151,239,499,525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of species of Chloeia species included in this study. Characters were taken from original descriptions or observed in type or non-type material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF47DCC62807FF968CE7B6AAFF29FDEE" pageId="18" pageNumber="521" tableUuid="DF47DCC62807FF968CE7B6AAFF29FDEE">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; Yánez-Rivera 2015: 20–22,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2809FF988D96B086FDE7F828" box="[486,568,2015,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,347,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,345,1502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, non-type specimens (LACM 992-39), epitokes, anterior end after cropping chaetae of right parapodia of chaetigers 1–3, after Methyl Green staining for caruncle.A. Smallest specimen (11 mm long), dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Same, after Metyhl Green staining. D. Medium-sized specimen (18 mm long), dorsal view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, after Methyl Green staining. G. Largest specimen (23 mm long), dorsal view. H. Same, lateral view. I. Same, after Methyl green. Scale bars: A, 0.25 mm; B, 0.33 mm; C, 0.26 mm; D, G, 0.29; E, 0.44 mm; F, 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479993/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="521">Fig. 2.5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CE7B7CEFD4BFF70" blockId="19.[151,660,151,175]" box="[151,660,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28AB602808FF998CE7B7CEFD4BFF70" box="[151,660,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AA5F2808FF998CE7B7CEFE08FF71" author="Fauvel, P." box="[151,471,151,175]" page="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" year="1943">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2808FF998CE7B7CEFE08FF71" ID-CoL="5XX84" authority="?: Fauvel 1943: 7" authorityName="?: Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,471,151,175]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998CE7B7CEFEEDFF71" box="[151,306,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Chloeia rosea?</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2808FF998D4FB7CEFE08FF71" author="Fauvel, P." box="[319,471,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref23004" refString="Fauvel, P. (1943) Annelides polychetes de Californie recueillies par L. Diguet. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 18, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1943">Fauvel 1943: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998D96B7CEFDD3FF71" box="[486,524,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2808FF998E62B7CEFD56FF70" author="Potts, F. A." box="[530,649,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref25069" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series, Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52808FF998CE7B784FE26FE73" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CE7B784FB9EFEC4" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998CE7B784FE9DFF28" bold="true" box="[151,322,221,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132808FF998D36B784FE5BFEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330337" collectingDate="1904-05-16" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="260" latitude="36.633335" location="Monterey Bay" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-121.916664" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="USNM 16842" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998D36B784FE17FF28" bold="true" box="[326,456,221,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC2808FF998D36B784FE1CFF28" box="[326,451,221,247]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2808FF998DBCB784FDEBFF28" box="[460,564,221,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352808FF998E4EB784FD00FF28" box="[574,735,220,247]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">USNM 16842</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982808FF998E99B784FC7DFF28" box="[745,930,221,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952808FF998E99B784FC57FF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D582809FF9E8CE7B019FF37FC7A:8EE7DA952808FF998E99B784FC57FF28" box="[745,904,221,247]" latitude="36.633335" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-121.916664" name="Monterey Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="California">Monterey Bay</location>
|
||
, R
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982808FF998FDBB784FBF0FF28" box="[939,1071,221,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">V Albatross</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982808FF998847B784FBBDFF28" box="[1079,1122,221,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Sta.</collectorName>
|
||
4475 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892808FF9988DBB784FAD0FF28" box="[1195,1295,221,247]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="36.633335">36°38’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892808FF998967B784FA51FF27" box="[1303,1422,221,248]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-121.916664">121°55’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998CE7B658FF3FFEC4" box="[151,224,257,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2808FF998CE7B658FF3FFEC4" box="[151,224,257,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2808FF998C9CB658FE5BFEC4" box="[236,388,257,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" value="1904-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662808FF998C9CB658FE5BFEC4" box="[236,388,257,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" value="1904-05-16">16 May 1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132808FF998DFFB658FBDBFEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330357" box="[399,1028,256,283]" collectingDate="1904-05-16" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="260" latitude="36.633335" location="Monterey Bay" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="-121.916664" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="USNM-16901" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2808FF998DFFB658FE23FEC4" box="[399,508,257,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352808FF998E7AB659FD6FFEC4" box="[522,688,256,283]" collectionCode="USNM-" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">USNM-16901</specimenCode>
|
||
] same data as for the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(92).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B67CFE26FE73" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998CB7B67CFE62FEE0" bold="true" box="[199,445,293,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132808FF998DB7B67CFE67FEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330336" collectingDate="1890-03-28" collectingDateMax="1987-11-24" collectingDateMin="1890-03-28" collectionCode="LACM, USNM" elevation="175" latitude="39.45" location="Fort Bragg" longLatPrecision="1169" longitude="-123.95" municipality="Santa Rosa Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="LACM 992-39, USNM 15827, USNM 123116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998DB7B67CFD96FEE0" bold="true" box="[455,585,293,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC2808FF998DB7B67CFD9BFEE0" box="[455,580,293,319]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352808FF998E28B67CFCD4FEE0" box="[600,779,292,319]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">LACM 992-39</specimenCode>
|
||
], off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE316342808FF998F3AB67CFBC4FEE0" box="[842,1051,293,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Santa Rosa Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, gravel and mud,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF99889EB67CFAADFEE0" box="[1262,1394,293,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="166.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2808FF99889EB67CFAADFEE0" box="[1262,1394,293,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="166.0">166–184 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2808FF9989F0B67CFED1FEBC" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" value="1939-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662808FF9989F0B67CFED1FEBC" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" value="1939-08-10">10 Aug. 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(31, epitokes).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132808FF998DCFB610FE49FE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330332" collectingDate="1890-03-28" collectingDateMax="1987-11-24" collectingDateMin="1890-03-28" collectionCode="LACM, USNM" elevation="175" latitude="39.45" location="Fort Bragg" longLatPrecision="1169" longitude="-123.95" municipality="Santa Rosa Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="LACM 992-39, USNM 15827, USNM 123116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352808FF998DB5B610FDB5FEBC" box="[453,618,328,355]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">USNM 15827</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982808FF998E08B610FC81FEBC" box="[632,862,329,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Off Bodega Head, R</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982808FF998F17B610FC30FEBC" box="[871,1007,329,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">V Albatross</collectorName>
|
||
, Sta. 3170 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892808FF998806B610FB06FEBC" box="[1142,1241,329,355]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="38.283333">38°17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892808FF998895B610FA81FEBC" box="[1253,1374,329,355]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-123.48333">123°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998902B610FF70FE58" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="305.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2808FF998902B610FF70FE58" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2808FF998CCBB634FE8AFE58" box="[187,341,365,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" value="1890-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662808FF998CCBB634FE8AFE58" box="[187,341,365,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" value="1890-03-28">28 Mar. 1890</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (30).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5086132808FF998DEDB634FE29FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757330319" collectingDate="1890-03-28" collectingDateMax="1987-11-24" collectingDateMin="1890-03-28" collectionCode="LACM, USNM" elevation="175" latitude="39.45" location="Fort Bragg" longLatPrecision="1169" longitude="-123.95" municipality="Santa Rosa Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="LACM 992-39, USNM 15827, USNM 123116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E24352808FF998DD4B634FD8AFE58" box="[420,597,364,391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">USNM 123116</specimenCode>
|
||
] W off
|
||
<location id="8EE7DA952808FF998EDBB634FCFAFE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913D582809FF9E8CE7B019FF37FC7A:8EE7DA952808FF998EDBB634FCFAFE58" box="[683,805,365,391]" latitude="39.45" longLatPrecision="1169" longitude="-123.95" municipality="Santa Rosa Island" name="Fort Bragg" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="California">Fort Bragg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892808FF998F45B634FC40FE58" box="[821,927,365,391]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="39.45">39°27’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0CEA892808FF998FDAB634FBF7FE58" box="[938,1064,365,392]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" precision="925" value="-123.95">123°57’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26CDE9982808FF99884CB634FB4EFE58" box="[1084,1169,365,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Sta. SB</collectorName>
|
||
30, “CARP”,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF99895BB634FAABFE58" box="[1323,1396,365,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="195.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00156B7D2808FF99895BB634FAABFE58" box="[1323,1396,365,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86AA8E2808FF9989F0B634FED3FE74" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" value="1987-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC253662808FF9989F0B634FED3FE74" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" value="1987-11-24">24 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(30, most juveniles)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52808FF998CB7B6ECFE59FDC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B6ECFE59FDC8" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998CB7B6ECFE9DFE10" bold="true" box="[199,322,437,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2808FF998D3AB6ECFE7CFE10" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[330,419,437,463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998D3AB6ECFE7CFE10" box="[330,419,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ventral cirri of chaetiger 2 2× longer than those of subsequent chaetigers; bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 4; dorsum with a longitudinal pale band, surrounded by a darker red band; chaetal bundles homogeneously pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52808FF998CB7B578FCA7F948" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B578FC2FFD14" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998CB7B578FE86FDE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,545,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2808FF998D13B578FE14FDE4" box="[355,459,545,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 16842) complete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998F7EB578FCBEFDE4" box="[782,865,545,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998FDFB578FC2BFDE4" box="[943,1012,545,571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 25 chaetigers; body fusiform, pale. Living specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998DDAB51CFE20FD80" box="[426,511,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[151,1436,417,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas. A. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, non-relaxed. B. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, relaxed. C. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, relaxed. D. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-relaxed (Photos: A, Paul Humann; B, Greg Rouse; C, Art Anker; D. Jean-Michel Sutour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479989/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a middorsal pale band along a few anterior chaetigers, median and posterior chaetigers with a Y-shaped wide brownish band per segment, wider anteriorly, tapered posteriorly, progressively smaller posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998D09B5D4FE10FD78" box="[377,463,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[151,1436,417,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas. A. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, non-relaxed. B. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, relaxed. C. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, relaxed. D. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-relaxed (Photos: A, Paul Humann; B, Greg Rouse; C, Art Anker; D. Jean-Michel Sutour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479989/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some preserved specimens reddish, dorsally with a longitudinal, pale line, and dorsal cirri deep violet. Some
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2808FF998DEDB5E8FDD7FD14" box="[413,520,689,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
retain this pigmentation pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998F0EB5E8FC3CFD14" box="[894,995,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B58CFB49FCE8" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
Prostomium semicircular with four black eyes, anterior eyes 2–3× larger than posterior ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF9988BFB58CFAEAFD30" box="[1231,1333,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median antenna arising from anterior margin of caruncle (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998ECEB5A0FCCCFCCC" box="[702,787,761,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), longer than lateral antennae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF9988D1B5A0FB24FCCC" box="[1185,1275,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Palps lateral, on buccal lips, similar in length to lateral antennae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998EABB444FCE8FCE8" box="[731,823,797,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Mouth ventral on chaetiger 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B418FEDDFC34" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
Caruncle brownish, tapered into a conical tip (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998EA6B418FCF1FC84" box="[726,814,833,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998F06B418FC12FC84" box="[886,973,833,860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide). Median lobe with about 11 folds, a discontinuous band of subrectangular projections corresponding to folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998F8EB43CFB55FCA0" box="[1022,1162,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 10A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) [this band is darker in live specimens]. Lateral basal lobes narrow, with 10 folds each. Branchiae from chaetiger 3, as single filaments or as small branchiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998DEBB4F4FDDCFC18" box="[411,515,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), better developed from chaetiger 4, continued throughout body; branchial bases colorless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B4ACFCD7FB88" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
Parapodia biramous. Notopodium with cirriform branchiae along chaetigers 1–4, bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 3 reduced, single or double or divergent filaments (as long as cirrophore). Second ventral cirri (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998934B340FA42FBEC" box="[1348,1437,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) about 2× longer than adjacent ones (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998ED3B364FD23FB88" box="[675,764,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B338FC11FAD4" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
Neurochaetae include long and short furcates; in first chaetigers all shorter, wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998807B338FB06FBA4" box="[1143,1241,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) than those from posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998DF6B3DCFDCCFB40" box="[390,531,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 10G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior chaetigers also bear long capillaries. Furcates with smaller tine very short, like a spur; relative length between neurochaetal tines 1:7–1:16. Notochaetae furcates; relative length proportions between tines 1:6–1:8. In first chaetigers some notochaetae with serrated inner borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998961B394FAB0FB38" box="[1297,1391,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
); in medial and posterior chaetigers, serrated border barely distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998F12B3A8FC1EFAD4" box="[866,961,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,346,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1547]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, holotype (USNM 16842).A,Anteriorend, dorsal view. B. Segment 3. C.Prostomium and caruncle. D. Segments 3 and 4. E. Pigmentation pattern from median segments. F. Neurochaeta from first chaetiger. G. Long neurochaeta from chaetiger 10. H. Short neurochaeta from same chaetiger. I. Notochaeta from first chaetiger, insert shows the serrated inner border. J. Notochaeta from chaetiger 10. C. Paratype, all other holotype; B, C. White arrows show branchiae (Li: lips, LL: lateral lobes, MA: median antenna, ML: median lobe, Pa: palps, PA: paired antennae). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; F–H, 10 μm; I, 40 μm (inset 25 μm); J, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480009/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B24CFB85FAF0" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" box="[199,1114,1301,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
Posterior end tapered, anus terminal with two long, blunt pale anal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998F85B24CFB93FAF0" box="[1013,1100,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[151,1436,417,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas. A. Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887, non-relaxed. B. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, relaxed. C. Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922, relaxed. D. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-relaxed (Photos: A, Paul Humann; B, Greg Rouse; C, Art Anker; D. Jean-Michel Sutour)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479989/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B260FCA7F948" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998CB7B260FEE7FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,312,1337,1363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Epitokes collected in the same locality and date (LACM 992-39) were
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF9988F1B260FB23FA8C" box="[1153,1276,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="11.0">11–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998938B260FF1CFAA8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 20–24 chaetigers. The body shape is not modified but the presence and abundance of capillary, natatory neurochaetae give a wider outlook for the posterior region. Dorsal surface pale, caruncle pale to brownish, dorsal cirri purple, branchial bases colorless. Anterior eyes 3× larger than posteriors in smallest specimen, becoming somewhat irregular in contour in larger specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998E90B290FCEEFA3C" box="[736,817,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), but retaining the same proportion as in smallest specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998D6CB2B4FEBEF9D8" box="[284,353,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,347,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,345,1502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, non-type specimens (LACM 992-39), epitokes, anterior end after cropping chaetae of right parapodia of chaetigers 1–3, after Methyl Green staining for caruncle.A. Smallest specimen (11 mm long), dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Same, after Metyhl Green staining. D. Medium-sized specimen (18 mm long), dorsal view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, after Methyl Green staining. G. Largest specimen (23 mm long), dorsal view. H. Same, lateral view. I. Same, after Methyl green. Scale bars: A, 0.25 mm; B, 0.33 mm; C, 0.26 mm; D, G, 0.29; E, 0.44 mm; F, 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Largest specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF998E26B2B4FD79F9D8" box="[598,678,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with eyes distorted, irregular in shape, larger, approaching to each other laterally, with the same proportion. It is interesting that even the smallest specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB2808FF9988ABB148FAF4F9F4" box="[1243,1323,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) has long capillary furcates in neuropodia, starting from chaetiger 6; each capillary chaetae 1/3 as wide as other furcates, with a tiny spur (shortest tine reduced). The caruncle is not hypertrophied, but the number of folds is size dependent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998CD0B124FEF6F948" box="[160,297,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,347,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,345,1502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911, non-type specimens (LACM 992-39), epitokes, anterior end after cropping chaetae of right parapodia of chaetigers 1–3, after Methyl Green staining for caruncle.A. Smallest specimen (11 mm long), dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Same, after Metyhl Green staining. D. Medium-sized specimen (18 mm long), dorsal view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, after Methyl Green staining. G. Largest specimen (23 mm long), dorsal view. H. Same, lateral view. I. Same, after Methyl green. Scale bars: A, 0.25 mm; B, 0.33 mm; C, 0.26 mm; D, G, 0.29; E, 0.44 mm; F, 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 2C, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), and it becomes slightly darker in larger specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC52808FF9E8CB7B1F8FF32FC82" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF998CB7B1F8FEF2F8B0" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998CB7B1F8FEE4F964" bold="true" box="[199,315,1697,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2808FF998D34B1F8FE23F964" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1911" box="[324,508,1697,1723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF998D34B1F8FE23F964" box="[324,508,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Chloeia pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described with branchiae starting in chaetiger 4 but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2808FF9988FFB1F8FAF3F964" author="Moore, J. P." box="[1167,1324,1697,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" pagination="234 - 318" refId="ref24689" refString="Moore, J. P. (1911) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. ' Albatross' off the coast of southern California in 1904. III. Euphrosynidae to Goniadidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 63, 234 - 318." type="journal article" year="1911">Moore (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that there was a third tiny cirrus dorsal to the dorsal cirrus and he thought they could be branchiae; however, no more details were provided. The first appearance of branchiae on chaetiger 3 allows differentiating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD2808FF99889AB1B0FABFF8DC" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1911" box="[1258,1376,1769,1795]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C2808FF99889AB1B0FABFF8DC" box="[1258,1376,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species with first branchiae in chaetiger 4. In some
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC2808FF998F50B054FC51F8F8" box="[800,910,1805,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, only one side of the worm shows the reduced branchial structure, and no scar was observed on the other side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130390CB2808FF998F12B068FC63F894" box="[866,956,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,525,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-151@17.[151,1436,525,1279]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chloeia paulayi sp. n. A. Holotype (UF 493), chaetiger 1, notochaetal tips. B. Paratype (UF 493b), chaetiger 16, notochaetae. C. Holotype, chaetiger 4, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A: 45 µm, B: 90 µm, C: 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6480007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6480007/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This asymmetry has not been recorded in the literature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E2808FF9E8CB7B020FA4DFF0A" blockId="19.[151,1437,220,2012]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="19" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2808FF998CB7B020FEBBF84C" author="Moore, J. P." box="[199,356,1913,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" pagination="234 - 318" refId="ref24689" refString="Moore, J. P. (1911) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. ' Albatross' off the coast of southern California in 1904. III. Euphrosynidae to Goniadidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 63, 234 - 318." type="journal article" year="1911">Moore (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that the unworn state of notochaetae is slightly serrate; this species shows several kinds of chaetae, and the inner serrated border is evident mainly on anterior chaetigers. In the original description, information about pigmentation patterns is extensive but inacurrate. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF2808FF998845B098FAFDF803" author="Hartman, O." box="[1077,1314,1985,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="522" pagination="173 - 287" refId="ref23464" refString="Hartman, O. (1940) Polychaetous annelids, 2. Chrysopetalidae to Goniadidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 7, 173 - 287." type="journal article" year="1940">Hartman (1940: 206)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that this species lacks pigmented dorsal patterns and only minute dark specks are present. Reexamination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548332EC280FFF9E897BB7CEFAE4FF6E" box="[1291,1339,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E8D65B7E2FE53FF0B" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1911" box="[277,396,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8D65B7E2FE53FF0B" box="[277,396,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rather solid dorsal pigmentation with a mid-dorsal pale line and dorsal cirri are violet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E280FFF9E8CB7B786FCECFDC6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">
|
||
The main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E8E5CB786FD79FF27" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1911" box="[556,678,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8E5CB786FD79FF27" box="[556,678,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other three species in the Mexican Pacific are the dorsal pigmentation pattern and the branchial appearance (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BAB9F5280FFF9E8E96B65AFCE4FEC2" box="[742,827,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="28.[151,239,499,525]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of species of Chloeia species included in this study. Characters were taken from original descriptions or observed in type or non-type material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF47DCC62807FF968CE7B6AAFF29FDEE" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" tableUuid="DF47DCC62807FF968CE7B6AAFF29FDEE">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), as follows: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E8F8AB65AFBB7FEC3" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1018,1128,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="entypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8F8AB65AFBB7FEC3" box="[1018,1128,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">C. entypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from deep waters between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC280FFF9E8CE7B67EFF23FE9E" box="[151,252,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC280FFF9E8D47B67EFE51FE9E" box="[311,398,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, lacks pigmentation pattern and the first appearance of branchiae is on chaetiger 4; it also differs in the proportion of the length of second ventral cirri (3:1 while 2:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC021AB280FFF9E8FCEB612FC39FEBA" box="[958,998,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E8F9CB612FBBEFEBB" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1911" box="[1004,1121,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8F9CB612FBBEFEBB" box="[1004,1121,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as chaetal features. 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E8CC5B636FE5DFE56" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1922" box="[181,386,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudeuglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8CC5B636FE5DFE56" box="[181,386,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">C. pseudeuglochis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from shallow water in the Eastern tropical Pacific, has a different pigmentation pattern, which lacks a central pale line, and has regular-sized second ventral cirri. 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E8FA5B6CAFB5DFE73" authority="Yáñez-Rivera & Salazar-Vallejo, 2022" authorityName="Yáñez-Rivera & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[981,1154,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8FA5B6CAFB5DFE73" box="[981,1154,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">Chloeia nuriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27FED27280FFF9E88FDB6CAFB12FE73" box="[1165,1229,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC280FFF9E8CE7B6EEFED6FE0E" box="[151,265,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
differs in the pigmentation pattern showing only one central red line, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E88EBB6EEFACBFE0F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1911" box="[1179,1300,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E88EBB6EEFACBFE0F" box="[1179,1300,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsum shows a continuous reddish pigmentation, except in the central pale line, and also differs in chaetal features, but both species share the large second ventral cirri (proportion 2:1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E280FFF9E8CB7B57AFF32FC82" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280FFF9E8CB7B57AFE03FDE2" author="Naville, A." box="[199,476,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" pagination="169 - 208" refId="ref24743" refString="Naville, A. (1933) Quelques formes epitoques d'annelides polychetes ou peu connues pechees a la lumiere dans la Baie de Banyuls. Annals des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Dixieme Serie, 16, 169 - 208." type="journal article" year="1933">Naville (1933: 173–174)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that in epitoke
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E8EBFB57AFAFBFDE2" authority="Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833" authorityName="Audouin & Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1833" box="[719,1316,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Euphrosinidae" genus="Euphrosine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foliosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8EBFB57AFC7DFDE2" box="[719,930,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">Euphrosine foliosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280FFF9E8FD7B57AFAFBFDE2" author="Audouin, J. V. & Milne-Edwards, H." box="[935,1316,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" pagination="187 - 266" refId="ref21053" refString="Audouin, J. V. & Milne-Edwards, H. (1833) Classification des annelides, et description de celles qui habitant les cotes de la France. Suite 1. Deuxieme famille: Amphinomiens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 28, 187 - 266, pls. 9 + 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8010" type="journal article" year="1833">Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the dorsal eyes were hypertrophied, and that there were abundant, very long interramal capillaries which he regarded as natatory chaetae; the caruncle or dorsal cirri were not modified. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F7CD280FFF9E8F52B532FC47FD5B" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1911" box="[802,920,619,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8F52B532FC47FD5B" box="[802,920,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eyes are not hypertrophied, but neurochaetae include very long, thin capillaries with similar tips in addition to the typical furcates with tiny smaller tines. Further, smaller specimens had only spermatids, whereas larger specimens had oocytes, indicating that this species could be protandric. Despite their high abundance in shelf depths in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC42AC280FFF9E8F51B58EFC4AFD2E" box="[801,917,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, about 200/m
|
||
<superScript id="7C4D2106280FFF9E885AB58FFBEDFD3B" attach="left" box="[1066,1074,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">2</superScript>
|
||
(range: 16–1200/m2), being one of the most abundant marine annelid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F1BF280FFF9E8ED0B5A2FC1EFCCA" author="Jones, G. F. & Thompson, B. E." box="[672,961,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" pagination="122 - 131" refId="ref23890" refString="Jones, G. F. & Thompson, B. E. (1988 [1987]) The distribution and abundance of Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911 (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) on the southern California borderland. Pacific Science, 41, 122 - 131." type="journal article" year="1988">Jones & Thompson 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), no swarming activity has been reported. We hypothesize reproduction may be happening in July to September since the specimens collected in August were mature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322DFC5280FFF9E8CB7B43FFF37FC7A" pageId="20" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B878C4E280FFF9E8CB7B43FFF37FC7A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C505C280FFF9E8CB7B43FFEBEFC5F" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FCCDE280FFF9E8E0FB43EFD01FC5E" box="[639,734,871,897]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in shallow water sediments, especially abundant in cooler waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |