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<document id="6AA87969A44281C7C560C8BC1EF0AF8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="6090" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.28" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832cbdef-42d0-41ef-abd6-1b7e98bc377b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4692295" ID-ZooBank="85CC570D-E988-49B6-99D8-F427443DEF15" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618468715222" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcpherson, J. E. &amp; Bundy, C. Scott" docDate="2021" docId="038EEA3BFF852B2157D0BC5CFB26FE2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4958.1.28.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4958 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mecidea major Sailer 1952" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="FFB79243FF842B295747BB0BFF88FFA4" masterDocTitle="Identification of Nymphal Instars of Mecidea major Sailer and Mecidea minor Ruckes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Mecideini) fromtheSouthwestern and Central United States" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1698936901570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C8C3CD56BB8BAA31033EE1836F0F318F">Identification of Nymphal Instars of Mecidea major Sailer and Mecidea minor Ruckes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Mecideini) fromtheSouthwestern and Central United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F741AF685ED06DCCC0903A51BDF3AE6">Mcpherson, J. E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C1F725911E410505708B794D6EB441A">Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale IL 62901, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C04C28477F439A9E1E1250B3D45EDBD">Bundy, C. Scott</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5275D6E67BE27EE9FE0B3DAC053C504" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0385-6763</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8497FF80C7E08F96179634F12C44AAF2">Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA cbundy @ nmsu. edu, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0385 - 6763</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="279DE1A0D6E1560D51B3FE2693B5F821">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34B5ECDB7A6A718F0F1580FFB4928094">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="444F3EA994C2427B3D935AF3B91CE305">2021-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E20CF459612E755268A7D545DA3AD3FB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="15EDDD873A029B5DFD7E84DB17C2233D">4958</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1408060173C65322BB7622077617A9C8" type="CLB-Dataset">6090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B17FBD9404123C73BAC6FD4504030DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.28</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4DD7B2163171AAD9FAD605C314EC842" type="GBIF-Dataset">832cbdef-42d0-41ef-abd6-1b7e98bc377b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1EE3F8E246B664DE175E7D4E62D6EDF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038EEA3BFF852B2157D0BC5CFB26FE2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4946579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182742120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4946579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EEA3BFF852B2157D0BC5CFB26FE2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038EEA3BFF852B2157D0BC5CFB26FE2A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
<subSubSection id="C33D08A6FF852B2857D0BC5CFCD2F8C0" box="[151,858,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF852B2857D0BC5CFCD2F8C0" blockId="1.[151,858,1878,1905]" box="[151,858,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF852B2857D0BC5CFCD2F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,858,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
Key to Nymphal Instars of
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF852B2856ACBC5DFD29F8D5" authorityName="Sailer" authorityYear="1952" box="[491,673,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF852B2856ACBC5DFD29F8D5" bold="true" box="[491,673,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Mecidea major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF852B285598BC5CFCD8F8D5" baseAuthorityName="Froeschner" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[735,848,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF852B285598BC5CFD71F8D5" bold="true" box="[735,761,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B953873FFF852B285440BC5CFCD8F8D5" bold="true" box="[775,848,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C52F665FF852B285416BC5DFCD2F8C0" attach="right" box="[849,858,1878,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">1</superScript>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D08A6FF852B2157D0BC97FA14FEA1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="1" pageNumber="480" type="key">
<key id="FFB60C1CFF852B2157D0BC97FA14FEA1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
<keyStep id="30D34388FF852B2B57D0BC97FA14FF43" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF852B2857D0BC97FA14F847" blockId="1.[151,1436,1948,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF852B2857D0BC97FA14F847" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">
1 Tylus longer than juga; nota without distinct dorsal submedial and sublateral longitudinal stripes; posterior margin of mesonotum almost straight, weakly to not extended posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF852B28559DBCB2FC95F86B" box="[730,797,1977,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF852B28540ABCB2FCE0F86B" box="[845,872,1977,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">12</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura brown, without stripes (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF852B2853B0BCB2FACEF86A" box="[1271,1350,1977,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 19. First instar. 20. Second instar. 21. Third instar. 22. Fourth instar. 23. Fifth instar.Arrow indicates position of pleural longitudinal stripe. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF852B285231BCB2FA19F86B" box="[1398,1425,1977,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-291@8.[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 24. First instar. 25. Second instar. 26. Third instar. 27. Fourth instar. 28. Fifth instar.Arrows indicate positions of pleural longitudinal stripes. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692309/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="480">24</figureCitation>
); length less than 1.20........................................................................... first instar2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF862B2B57D0BB93FA14FF43" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF862B2B57D0BB93FA14FF43" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
- Tylus longer to shorter than juga; nota with distinct submedial and sublateral longitudinal stripes; posterior margin of mesonotum moderately to strongly extended posteriorly (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B5591BBBEFCBCFF6F" box="[726,820,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B5406BBBEFC09FF6F" box="[833,897,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">13–14</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura usually with one to two longitudinal stripes, one dorsal, one ventral (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B5553BBD9FD01FF43" box="[532,649,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 19. First instar. 20. Second instar. 21. Third instar. 22. Fourth instar. 23. Fifth instar.Arrow indicates position of pleural longitudinal stripe. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 20–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B55D5BBD9FD5AFF4C" box="[658,722,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-291@8.[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 24. First instar. 25. Second instar. 26. Third instar. 27. Fourth instar. 28. Fifth instar.Arrows indicate positions of pleural longitudinal stripes. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">25–28</figureCitation>
); length more than 1.70....................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D34388FF862B2B57D0BBFBFA14FE11" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF862B2B57D0BBFBFA14FE9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF862B2B57D0BBFBFA14FE9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
2 Medial abdominal plates 1–3 with anterior margin heavily bordered with dark brown except medially (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B5395BBE4FAB4FEA1" box="[1234,1340,239,261]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,181,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–11. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 8. Fourth instar, light form. 9. Fourth instar, dark form. 10. Fifth instar, light form. 11. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692301" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4692301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 6–11</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura usually with one longitudinal stripe (dorsal) (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B5597BA06FCCDFE87" box="[720,837,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 19. First instar. 20. Second instar. 21. Third instar. 22. Fourth instar. 23. Fifth instar.Arrow indicates position of pleural longitudinal stripe. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 20–23</figureCitation>
); body in older instars (3rds–5ths) broadly elongate-oval (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B522BBA06FE9FFEE4" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,181,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–11. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 8. Fourth instar, light form. 9. Fourth instar, dark form. 10. Fifth instar, light form. 11. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692301" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4692301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 7– 11</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF862B2B566ABA20FE0EFEE4" authorityName="Sailer" authorityYear="1952" box="[301,390,299,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF862B2B566ABA20FE0EFEE4" box="[301,390,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">M. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)..................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF862B2B57D0BA43FA14FE11" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF862B2B57D0BA43FA14FE11" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
- Medial abdominal plates 1–3 with anterior margin narrowly dark brown except white medially or completely white, heavy brown area confined to lateral/sublateral areas (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B55E4BA6EFC9FFEDF" box="[675,791,357,379]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1377,181,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–18. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 15. Fourth instar, light form. 16. Fourth instar, dark form. 17. Fifth instar, light form. 18. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692305" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4692305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 13–18</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura generally with two longitudinal stripes, one dorsal, one ventral, but ventral stripe may be absent (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B55EFBA89FCA8FE3C" box="[680,800,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-291@8.[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 24. First instar. 25. Second instar. 26. Third instar. 27. Fourth instar. 28. Fifth instar.Arrows indicate positions of pleural longitudinal stripes. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 25–28</figureCitation>
); body in older instars (3rds–5ths) narrowly elongate-oval (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B522BBA89FE97FE12" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1377,181,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–18. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 15. Fourth instar, light form. 16. Fourth instar, dark form. 17. Fifth instar, light form. 18. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692305" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4692305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 14–18</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF862B2B5673BAABFE05FE11" baseAuthorityName="Froeschner" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[308,397,416,437]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF862B2B5673BAABFE05FE11" box="[308,397,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">M. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF580BA5FF862B2B57D0BDE1FE96F882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4692297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" startId="2.[151,264,1770,1794]" targetBox="[151,1435,462,1746]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF862B2B57D0BDE1FE96F882" blockId="2.[151,1436,1770,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF862B2B57D0BDE1FEB3F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,315,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF862B2B5605BDE0FE60F8A7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[322,488,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oebalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF862B2B5605BDE0FE60F8A7" box="[322,488,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Oebalus pugnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs (dorsal view). 1. Second instar. 2. Third instar. 3. Fourth instar. 4. Fifth instar. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D34388FF862B2B57D0BC59FA14F85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF862B2B57D0BC59FA14F807" blockId="2.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF862B2B57D0BC59FA14F807" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
3 Tylus longer than juga (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B5689BC59FD82F8CC" box="[462,522,1874,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); antennal segment 2 with dorsal surface rounded; mesonotum with posterior margin weakly extended posteriorly, straight laterally (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B5518BC64FD14F821" box="[607,668,1903,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura usually with longitudinal stripe well developed and unbroken (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B57AEBC86FEB9F807" box="[233,305,1933,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 19. First instar. 20. Second instar. 21. Third instar. 22. Fourth instar. 23. Fifth instar.Arrow indicates position of pleural longitudinal stripe. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); lengths, 2.06 ± 0.03 (2.02 ± 0.03); widths, 0.92 ± 0.02 (1.09 ± 0.02)............................second instar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF862B2B57D0BCA1FA14F85E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF862B2B57D0BCA1FA14F85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
- Tylus subequal to shorter than juga (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B550DBCA1FD3BF864" box="[586,691,1962,1984]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,181,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–11. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 8. Fourth instar, light form. 9. Fourth instar, dark form. 10. Fifth instar, light form. 11. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692301" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4692301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 7–11</figureCitation>
); antennal segment 2 with dorsal surface carinate; mesonotum with posterior margin strongly extended medially, arcuate laterally (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B55A3BCCCFCC5F879" box="[740,845,1991,2013]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,181,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–11. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 8. Fourth instar, light form. 9. Fourth instar, dark form. 10. Fifth instar, light form. 11. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692301" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4692301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 7–11</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura usually with longitudinal stripe usually well developed, but may be broken in lighter forms (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF862B2B55EBBCEEFC97F85F" box="[684,799,2021,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 19. First instar. 20. Second instar. 21. Third instar. 22. Fourth instar. 23. Fifth instar.Arrow indicates position of pleural longitudinal stripe. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
)................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF580BA5FF872B2A57D0BC8FFE75F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4692299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" startId="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1893]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF872B2A57D0BC8FFE75F865" blockId="3.[151,1437,1924,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF872B2A57D0BC8FFEB4F839" bold="true" box="[151,316,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF872B2A5603BC8EFE68F838" authorityName="Sailer" authorityYear="1952" box="[324,480,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF872B2A5603BC8EFE68F838" box="[324,480,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Mecidea major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From
<bibRefCitation id="EFB626DCFF872B2A579ABCA2FE7AF865" author="Bundy, C. S. &amp; McPherson, J. E." box="[221,498,1961,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref3972" refString="Bundy, C. S. &amp; McPherson, J. E. (2018) Life history of Mecidea major with descriptions of nymphal instars (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). ZooKeys, 796, 335 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 796.21325" type="journal article" year="2018">Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF580BA5FF802B2D57D0BC9CFBD6F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4692301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692301/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="483" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[155,1433,181,1914]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF802B2D57D0BC9CFBD6F870" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF802B2D57D0BC9CFECEF80B" bold="true" box="[151,326,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF802B2D560CBC93FE6DF80B" authorityName="Sailer" authorityYear="1952" box="[331,485,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF802B2D560CBC93FE6DF80B" box="[331,485,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Mecidea major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs (dorsal view). 8. Fourth instar, light form. 9. Fourth instar, dark form. 10. Fifth instar, light form. 11. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From
<bibRefCitation id="EFB626DCFF802B2D5479BCB7FBDBF870" author="Bundy, C. S. &amp; McPherson, J. E." box="[830,1107,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref3972" refString="Bundy, C. S. &amp; McPherson, J. E. (2018) Life history of Mecidea major with descriptions of nymphal instars (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). ZooKeys, 796, 335 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 796.21325" type="journal article" year="2018">Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF580BA5FF812B2C57D0BC9CFDB8F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4692303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="484" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1907]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF812B2C57D0BC9CFDB8F870" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF812B2C57D0BC9CFEDDF80B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF812B2C561BBC93FE70F80B" baseAuthorityName="Froeschner" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[348,504,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF812B2C561BBC93FE70F80B" box="[348,504,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">Mecidea minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From
<bibRefCitation id="EFB626DCFF812B2C5656BCB7FDADF870" author="Bundy, C. S. &amp; McPherson, J. E." box="[273,549,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="484" pagination="605 - 612" refId="ref3909" refString="Bundy, C. S. &amp; McPherson, J. E. (2011) Life history and laboratory rearing of Mecidea minor (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with descriptions of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104, 605 - 612. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10174" type="journal article" year="2011">Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF580BA5FF822B2F57D0BC9CFB2AF870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4692305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[197,1377,181,1908]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF822B2F57D0BC9CFB2AF870" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF822B2F57D0BC9CFEDDF80B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">FIGURES 15–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF822B2F561BBC93FE70F80B" baseAuthorityName="Froeschner" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[348,504,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF822B2F561BBC93FE70F80B" box="[348,504,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Mecidea minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs (dorsal view). 15. Fourth instar, light form. 16. Fourth instar, dark form. 17. Fifth instar, light form. 18. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From
<bibRefCitation id="EFB626DCFF822B2F54C4BCB7FB1EF870" author="Bundy, C. S. &amp; McPherson, J. E." box="[899,1174,1980,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" pagination="605 - 612" refId="ref3909" refString="Bundy, C. S. &amp; McPherson, J. E. (2011) Life history and laboratory rearing of Mecidea minor (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with descriptions of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104, 605 - 612. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10174" type="journal article" year="2011">Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF580BA5FF832B2E57D0BED9FB08F9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4692307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692307/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" startId="7.[151,264,1490,1514]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BED9FB08F9AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1490,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF832B2E57D0BED9FEDDFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1490,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">FIGURES 19–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF832B2E561BBED9FE7FFA4E" authorityName="Sailer" authorityYear="1952" box="[348,503,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF832B2E561BBED9FE7FFA4E" box="[348,503,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Mecidea major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs (ventrolateral view). 19. First instar. 20. Second instar. 21. Third instar. 22. Fourth instar. 23. Fifth instar. Arrow indicates position of pleural longitudinal stripe. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30D34388FF832B2E57D0BD32FA14F92E" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BD32FA14F9C9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1593,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF832B2E57D0BD32FA14F9C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
4. Tylus and juga subequal in length, wing pads lacking (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E55B4BD32FCA6F9EB" box="[755,814,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,198,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 5. First instar. 6. Second instar. 7. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692299/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); lengths, 3.17 ± 0.07 (3.16 ± 0.06); widths, 1.31 ± 0.01 (1.75 ± 0.04)....................................................................................... third instar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BD7FFA14F92E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1593,2026]" box="[151,1436,1652,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF832B2E57D0BD7FFA14F92E" box="[151,1436,1652,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
- Tylus shorter than juga, leaving apical notch, wing pads easily discernible (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E54F3BD7FFB91F92E" box="[948,1049,1652,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 8. Fourth instar, light form. 9. Fourth instar, dark form. 10. Fifth instar, light form. 11. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Figs. 8–11</figureCitation>
).............................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D34388FF832B2E57D0BD9AFA14F95B" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BD9AFA14F961" blockId="7.[151,1437,1593,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF832B2E57D0BD9AFA14F961" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
5 Wing pads shorter, reaching abdominal segment 2 (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E5594BD9AFCB9F903" box="[723,817,1681,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 8. Fourth instar, light form. 9. Fourth instar, dark form. 10. Fifth instar, light form. 11. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
); lengths, 4.51 ± 0.15 (4.53 ± 0.15); widths, 2.00 ± 0.04 (2.40 ± 0.09)...................................................................................... fourth instar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BDC7FA14F95B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1593,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF832B2E57D0BDC7FA14F95B" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
- Wing pads longer, reaching abdominal segment 3 or 4 (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E5447BDC7FCFEF946" box="[768,886,1740,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mecidea major nymphs (dorsal view). 8. Fourth instar, light form. 9. Fourth instar, dark form. 10. Fifth instar, light form. 11. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
); lengths, 7.62 ± 0.17 (7.78 ± 0.17); widths, 2.92 ± 0.06 (2.99 ± 0.11).................................................................................. fifth instar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D34388FF832B2E57D0BC0CFA14F80B" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BC0CFA14F8F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1593,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF832B2E57D0BC0CFA14F8F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
6 Tylus and juga subequal in length (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E5569BC0CFDFCF8B9" box="[558,628,1799,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); antennal segment 2 with dorsal surface rounded; mesonotum with posterior margin weakly extended medially, nearly straight laterally (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E5589BC2FFC9CF89E" box="[718,788,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura usually with two well-developed stripes, which are unbroken (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E560DBC4AFE1AF8F3" box="[330,402,1857,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-291@8.[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 24. First instar. 25. Second instar. 26. Third instar. 27. Fourth instar. 28. Fifth instar.Arrows indicate positions of pleural longitudinal stripes. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); lengths, 1.82 ± 00.8 (1.81 ± 0.08); widths, 0.79 ± 0.02 (0.94 ± 0.03)....................second instar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BC54FA14F80B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1593,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF832B2E57D0BC54FA14F80B" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
- Tylus shorter than juga, leaving apical notch shorter than juga (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E5403BC54FC32F8D1" box="[836,954,1887,1909]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1377,181,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–18. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 15. Fourth instar, light form. 16. Fourth instar, dark form. 17. Fifth instar, light form. 18. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692305" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4692305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Figs. 14–18</figureCitation>
); antennal segment 2 with dorsal surface carinate; mesonotum with posterior margin moderately to strongly extended medially, arcuate laterally (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E53C6BC77FB70F836" box="[1153,1272,1916,1938]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1377,181,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–18. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 15. Fourth instar, light form. 16. Fourth instar, dark form. 17. Fifth instar, light form. 18. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692305" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4692305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Figs. 14–18</figureCitation>
); thoracic pleura usually with two well-developed stripes, which may be broken in lighter forms (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E54A3BC92FBD0F80B" box="[996,1112,1945,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-291@8.[151,1435,414,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Mecidea major nymphs (ventrolateral view). 24. First instar. 25. Second instar. 26. Third instar. 27. Fourth instar. 28. Fifth instar.Arrows indicate positions of pleural longitudinal stripes. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
)......................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D34388FF832B2E57D0BCBCFA14F84D" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BCBCFA14F869" blockId="7.[151,1437,1593,2026]" box="[151,1436,1974,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF832B2E57D0BCBCFA14F869" box="[151,1436,1974,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
7 Wing pads lacking (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E56E5BCBCFE62F869" box="[418,490,1975,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 12. First instar. 13. Second instar. 14. Third instar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692303/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); lengths, 3.05 ± 0.05 (3.08 ± 0.05); widths, 1.05 ± 0.02 (1.23 ± 0.04).............. third instar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF832B2E57D0BCDFFA14F84D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1593,2026]" box="[151,1436,2004,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF832B2E57D0BCDFFA14F84D" box="[151,1436,2004,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
- Wing pads easily discernible (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF832B2E5544BCDFFDFDF84E" box="[515,629,2004,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 15. Fourth instar, light form. 16. Fourth instar, dark form. 17. Fifth instar, light form. 18. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Figs. 15–18</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D34388FF8C2B2157D0BB93FA14FEA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF8C2B2157D0BB93FA14FF6F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF8C2B2157D0BB93FA14FF6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
8 Wing pads shorter, reaching abdominal segment 2 (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF8C2B215596BB9CFCCFFF09" box="[721,839,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 15. Fourth instar, light form. 16. Fourth instar, dark form. 17. Fifth instar, light form. 18. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
); lengths, 4.52 ± 0.12 (4.63 ± 0.12); widths, 1.54 ± 0.02 (1.70 ±0.04)..................................................................................... fourth instar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF8C2B2157D0BBD8FA14FEA1" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<keyLead id="30D6F818FF8C2B2157D0BBD8FA14FEA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
- Wing pads longer, reaching abdominal segment 3 or 4 (
<figureCitation id="131C47A8FF8C2B215447BBD9FCFEFF4C" box="[768,886,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[197,1390,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Mecidea minor nymphs (dorsal view). 15. Fourth instar, light form. 16. Fourth instar, dark form. 17. Fifth instar, light form. 18. Fifth instar, dark form. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (From Bundy &amp; McPherson 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4692305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
); lengths, 6.64 ± 0.16 (6.89 ± 0.16); widths, 2.35 ± 0.02 (2.20 ± 0.05).................................................................................. fifth instar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D08A6FF8C2B2157D0BA3CFB26FE2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF8C2B2157D0BA3CFC53FECB" blockId="8.[151,1437,311,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<superScript id="7C52F665FF8C2B2157D0BA3CFF16FEE1" attach="left" box="[151,158,311,325]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">1</superScript>
Length was measured from apices of tylus and juga to apex of abdomen (two measurements); width across mesonotum and abdominal segments 3–4, whichever was widest (both measurements shown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985B2DFF8C2B2157D0BA7EFB26FE2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,311,398]" box="[151,1198,373,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<superScript id="7C52F665FF8C2B2157D0BA7EFF16FE27" attach="left" box="[151,158,373,387]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">2</superScript>
First instars of
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF8C2B215679BA7DFE14FE29" authorityName="Sailer" authorityYear="1952" box="[318,412,374,397]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF8C2B215679BA7DFE14FE29" box="[318,412,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">M. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2720AEFF8C2B21568ABA7DFDA4FE29" baseAuthorityName="Froeschner" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[461,556,374,397]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B953873FFF8C2B21568ABA7DFDA4FE29" box="[461,556,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">M. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished easily using morphological characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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