164 lines
21 KiB
XML
164 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B115B12EF6F59C82AE44CE103D3CFDA6">Descriptions of eight new species of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with a key to the Oriental species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C4C11CA75A11EAC6FF2A0C6B5F8F7DBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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Genus
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Parancistrocerus
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB663ACFF805562FE660C63D0A36C26" author="Bequaert, J." box="[458,647,548,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="57 - 117" refId="ref18429" refString="Bequaert, J. (1925) The genus Ancistrocerus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in North America, with a partial key to species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 51, 57 - 117." type="journal article" year="1925">Bequaert, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FF3B0C2CD3626C98" box="[151,326,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Parancistrocerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB663ACFF805562FEE20C2CD3CD6C98" author="Bequaert, J." box="[334,489,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="57 - 117" refId="ref18429" refString="Bequaert, J. (1925) The genus Ancistrocerus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in North America, with a partial key to species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 51, 57 - 117." type="journal article" year="1925">Bequaert 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86384CFF805562FDB30C2DD0CE6C98" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[543,746,618,640]" page="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB663ACFF805562FDB30C2DD0E56C98" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[543,705,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="61 - 90" refId="ref18546" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1986) A synonymic generic checklist of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Psyche, 93 (1 - 2), 61 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1986 / 12489" type="journal article" year="1986">Carpenter 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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; van der
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB663ACFF805562FCE20C2DD6746C98" author="Vecht, J. van der & Carpenter, J. M." box="[846,1104,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref19445" refString="Vecht, J. van der & Carpenter, J. M. (1990) A catalogue of the genera of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Uerhandelingen, 260 (15), 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1990">Vecht & Carpenter 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86384CFF805562FB2A0C2DD7B36C98" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1158,1431,618,640]" page="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB663ACFF805562FB2A0C2DD7466C98" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1158,1378,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref18772" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria ", 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 152
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86384CFF805562FF6B0CCED3DF6C87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507080" author="Girish Kumar, P. & Carpenter, J. M. & Sureshan, P. M." box="[199,507,649,671]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437387DAFFF1FF9F20D7FE9E0CB4C1BD" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB663ACFF805562FF6B0CCED3EC6C87" author="Girish Kumar, P. & Carpenter, J. M. & Sureshan, P. M." box="[199,456,649,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="136 - 156" refId="ref18620" refString="Girish Kumar, P., Carpenter, J. M. & Sureshan, P. M. (2016) A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species. Halteres, 7, 136 - 156." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Girish Kumar
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FEF50CCDD3A26C87" box="[345,390,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B981E5DFF805562FF3B0CEFD04E6CC4" blockId="1.[151,1436,618,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FF3B0CEFD3046CA6" bold="true" box="[151,288,680,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<typeStatus id="549CA0FFFF805562FF3B0CEFD2E86CA6" box="[151,204,680,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2765DEFF805562FE850CEFD08E6CA6" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[297,682,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FE850CEFD3C76CA6" box="[297,483,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Odynerus fulvipes</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FD7F0CEED0C16CA6" box="[723,741,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">O</emphasis>
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. “
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FCAC0CEFD16B6CA6" box="[768,847,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">flavipes</emphasis>
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Fabricius”
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FC670CEED6276CA6" box="[971,1027,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">sensu</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1852, non
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FAA50CEED7B86CA6" box="[1289,1436,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Uespa flavipes</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1775], by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D4DD6FF805562FF3B0D4ED1AE6DE2" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B981E5DFF805562FF3B0D4ED1AE6DE2" blockId="1.[151,1437,777,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FF3B0D4ED3356D3A" bold="true" box="[151,273,777,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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T1 usually with transverse carina separating vertical face from dorsal face in Oriental species (
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<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FAE10D4ED7B36D3A" box="[1357,1431,777,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,319,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,319,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Parancistrocerus latitergus sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Clypeus; 3. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4. Propodeum and T1, dorsal view; 5. T2–T5, dorsal view; 6. S2–S5, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FF3B0D69D2916D5E" box="[151,181,814,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,195,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[229,1371,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Parancistrocerus lamnulus sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. 7. Habitus, dorsal view; 8. Clypeus; 9. Pronotum, dorsal view; 10. Propodeum, dorsal view; 11. S2, ventral view; 12. T2, dorsal view; 13. T3–T7, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622861/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">10</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FF6D0D69D2FB6D5E" box="[193,223,814,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,267,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Parancistrocerus laticlypeus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Clypeus; 16. Pronotum, dorsal view; 17. T1–T5, dorsal view; 18. Propodeum and T1, dorsal view; 19. S2–S4, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622863/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FF470D69D32D6D5E" box="[235,265,814,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,193,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1413,193,1961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Parancistrocerus prominens sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 20. Habitus, dorsal view; 21. Clypeus; 22. Pronotum, dorsal view; 23. Propodeum, dorsal view; 24. T2–T3, dorsal view; 25. S2–S5, later-ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FEB90D69D3176D5E" box="[277,307,814,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1400,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 26–32. Parancistrocerus guangxiensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 26. Habitus, dorsal view; 27. Clypeus; 28. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 29. T1, dorsal view; 30. Propodeum, dorsal view; 31. S2–S5, ventral view; 32. T2–T4, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">29</figureCitation>
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, 36, 62); withT2 smooth basally, forming acarinarium beneath the apex of T1 that is often filled with mites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FF4E0D16D30F6D71" box="[226,299,849,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,195,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[229,1371,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Parancistrocerus lamnulus sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. 7. Habitus, dorsal view; 8. Clypeus; 9. Pronotum, dorsal view; 10. Propodeum, dorsal view; 11. S2, ventral view; 12. T2, dorsal view; 13. T3–T7, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622861/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FE9A0D15D3776D72" box="[310,339,850,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1400,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 26–32. Parancistrocerus guangxiensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 26. Habitus, dorsal view; 27. Clypeus; 28. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 29. T1, dorsal view; 30. Propodeum, dorsal view; 31. S2–S5, ventral view; 32. T2–T4, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">29</figureCitation>
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) (often concealed, tergum should be bent backwards to expose acarinarium); anterior sloping face of pronotum medially with two connected or separated, deeply impressed fovea (
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<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FB950D32D6A06D96" box="[1081,1156,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,195,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[229,1371,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Parancistrocerus lamnulus sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. 7. Habitus, dorsal view; 8. Clypeus; 9. Pronotum, dorsal view; 10. Propodeum, dorsal view; 11. S2, ventral view; 12. T2, dorsal view; 13. T3–T7, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622861/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FB3E0D32D6946D96" box="[1170,1200,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,267,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Parancistrocerus laticlypeus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Clypeus; 16. Pronotum, dorsal view; 17. T1–T5, dorsal view; 18. Propodeum and T1, dorsal view; 19. S2–S4, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622863/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FB120D31D6F96D96" box="[1214,1245,886,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,193,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1413,193,1961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Parancistrocerus prominens sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 20. Habitus, dorsal view; 21. Clypeus; 22. Pronotum, dorsal view; 23. Propodeum, dorsal view; 24. T2–T3, dorsal view; 25. S2–S5, later-ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C02D8FF805562FB470D31D72E6D96" box="[1259,1290,886,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1400,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 26–32. Parancistrocerus guangxiensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 26. Habitus, dorsal view; 27. Clypeus; 28. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 29. T1, dorsal view; 30. Propodeum, dorsal view; 31. S2–S5, ventral view; 32. T2–T4, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">28</figureCitation>
|
||
, 35, 40, 56); propodeum with submarginal carina produced into pointed lamella apically, valvula enlarged and free posteriorly from submarginal carina; metanotum without tubercles; forewing with second submarginal cell not petiolate; metasoma sessile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB663ACFF805562FECB0DA6D0726DE2" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[359,598,993,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref18772" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria ", 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB663ACFF805562FDCD0DA6D15B6DE2" author="Girish Kumar, P. & Carpenter, J. M. & Sureshan, P. M." box="[609,895,993,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="136 - 156" refId="ref18620" refString="Girish Kumar, P., Carpenter, J. M. & Sureshan, P. M. (2016) A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species. Halteres, 7, 136 - 156." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Girish Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FCAF0DA5D11F6DE1" box="[771,827,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D4DD6FF805562FF6B0A42D1FA6A06" box="[199,990,1029,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B981E5DFF805562FF6B0A42D1FA6A06" blockId="1.[151,1437,777,1054]" box="[199,990,1029,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953C24FFF805562FF6B0A42D3446A06" bold="true" box="[199,352,1029,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |