treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87ED3965961708B12476BFC1FBF0.xml

<document id="14C6DF4AC314FC3F4B371E79F7EBDE60" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e69785f4-ab86-450a-83f5-a9453b6b41a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190875" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461120681321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karanovic, Ivana &amp; Datry, Thibault" docDate="2009" docId="038E87ED3965961708B12476BFC1FBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02267p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2267" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Candona quasiincarum Karanovic &amp; Datry, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFB7FF953969960708262059BE2DFFA2" masterDocTitle="Overview of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of South America and the West Indies, with the description of two new species and one new genus" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698595871982" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86AC531B7D4C4A4462991DEA7D6E20B4">Overview of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of South America and the West Indies, with the description of two new species and one new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB678B5E01C9C971B74515411031108">Karanovic, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C532B485DEFFEFF60771C6FAD380E622">Datry, Thibault</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4A697C7DF2153C2BBE94A2D0C3E068CF">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E87ED3965961708B12476BFC1FBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ED3965961708B12476BFC1FBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87ED3965961708B12476BFC1FBF0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C33D65703965960B08B12476BF18FBCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3965960B08B12476BC34FBEB" blockId="12.[151,537,1071,1132]" box="[151,537,1071,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0D081973965960B08B12476BC34FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,537,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B08B12476BC34FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,537,1071,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783965960B08B12476BF98FBEB" ID-CoL="QLS2" box="[151,437,1071,1097]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiincarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B08B12476BF98FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,437,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Candona quasiincarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057923965960B099A2476BC34FBEB" box="[444,537,1071,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3965960B08B1240BBF18FBCE" blockId="12.[151,537,1071,1132]" box="[151,309,1106,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3965960B08B9240BBF3CFBCE" box="[159,273,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1426,158,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov.: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T 3; G, T 1. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3965960B093B240BBF01FBCE" box="[285,300,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65703965960B08B124C6BEDEFAA5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3965960B08B124C6BEDEFAA5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1183,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B08B124C6BF05FB1B" bold="true" box="[151,296,1183,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named after 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783965960B0A4924F9BA2FFB18" authority="Moniez, 1899" authorityName="Moniez" authorityYear="1899" box="[623,1026,1184,1210]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarum">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B0A4924F9BD68FB1B" box="[623,837,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Candona incarum</emphasis>
(Moniez, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
with the species name prefixed by Latin adverb “quasi”, meaning “appearing as if, like”, referring to the close similarity between the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65703965960B08E0254ABD85F886" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3965960B08E0254ABF9EFAF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1183,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B08E0254ABF52FA8F" bold="true" box="[198,383,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="549C88593965960B08E0254ABF2CFA8F" box="[198,257,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549C88593965960B09AB254DBFD7FA8C" box="[397,506,1300,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (dissected on one slide, 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B0BA9254DBDCBFA8C" box="[911,998,1300,1326]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5901), 7 
<typeStatus id="549C88593965960B0C5F254DBAF3FA8C" box="[1145,1246,1300,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females (all in alcohol, 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B08DA2563BF7FFAF6" box="[252,338,1338,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5902)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3965960B08E02539BB47FA00" blockId="12.[151,1437,1183,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B08E02539BF58FAD8" bold="true" box="[198,373,1376,1402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="549C88593965960B08E02539BF2EFAD8" box="[198,259,1376,1402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
C1BA, 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B09C62538BC0FFAD9" box="[480,546,1377,1403]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region XII: Magallanes and 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B0BBD2538BA25FAD9" box="[923,1032,1377,1403]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antártica</collectingCountry>
Chilena Region, Madre de Dios Archipelago, Condor lake area, 
<date id="FF99103B3965960B0A2B25D1BCB8FA00" box="[525,661,1416,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-01-18">18/01/2006</date>
, T. Datry &amp; T. Lefebure, 50° 17' 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B0C3E25D1BAADFA00" box="[1048,1152,1416,1442]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="-28.604">28,604 S</geoCoordinate>
/ 75° 15' 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B0CD725D1BB4BFA00" box="[1265,1382,1416,1442]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="-12.924">12,924 W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3965960B08E025F7BD85F886" blockId="12.[151,1437,1183,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B08E025F7BFA0FA6A" bold="true" box="[198,397,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D21FD723965960B09B325F7BC3BFA6A" box="[405,534,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(in alcohol, 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B0A8825F7BD29FA6A" box="[686,772,1454,1480]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5903) from: SN5 AB (
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B0C0825F7BA5FFA6A" box="[1070,1138,1454,1480]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region XII: Magallanes and 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B08EA258CBF6DFA4D" box="[204,320,1493,1519]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antártica</collectingCountry>
Chilena Region, Madre de Dios Archipelago, Seno nord area, 
<date id="FF99103B3965960B0C73258CBAC8FA4D" box="[1109,1253,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-02-04">04/02/2006</date>
, T. Datry &amp; T. Lefebure, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B093025A5BF90F9B4" box="[278,445,1532,1558]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-50.258335">50° 15' 30” S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B09F125A5BCA9F9B4" box="[471,644,1532,1558]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-75.26945">75° 16'10” W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD723965960B0AB725A5BD24F9B4" box="[657,777,1532,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(in alcohol, 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B0B8E25A5BA2CF9B4" box="[936,1025,1532,1558]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5904) from PAC Ben 2 (
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B0D7625A5BBB5F9B4" box="[1360,1432,1532,1558]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region XII: Magallanes and 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B09CD267BBC75F99E" box="[491,600,1570,1596]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antártica</collectingCountry>
Chilena Region, Madre de Dios Archipelago, Pacific cave area, 
<date id="FF99103B3965960B0D77267BBEF8F9C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-01-25">25/01/ 2006</date>
, T. Datry, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B096B2610BFC5F9C1" box="[333,488,1609,1635]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-50.37639">50° 22' 35” S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B09D82610BC8AF9C1" box="[510,679,1609,1635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-75.45694">75° 27' 25” W</geoCoordinate>
; female (on slide, 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B0B5B2610BDF9F9C1" box="[893,980,1609,1635]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5905), 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD723965960B0C642610BA9FF9C1" box="[1090,1202,1609,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(in alcohol, 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B0D602610BBB1F9C1" box="[1350,1436,1609,1635]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5906) from: 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B09742629BFB4F928" box="[338,409,1648,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TAIB</collectionCode>
(
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B098A2629BFDAF928" box="[428,503,1648,1674]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region XII: Magallanes and 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B0B582629BDDAF928" box="[894,1015,1648,1674]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antártica</collectingCountry>
Chilena Region, Madre de Dios Archipelago, Tarlton island area, 
<date id="FF99103B3965960B0A3A26CFBC89F912" box="[540,676,1686,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-02-05">05/02/2006</date>
, T. Datry &amp; T. Lefebure, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B0BEF26CFBA4EF912" box="[969,1123,1686,1712]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-50.418335">50° 25' 06” S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B0C5E26CFBB0DF912" box="[1144,1312,1686,1712]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-75.44861">75° 26' 55” W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD723965960B0D0A26CFBBB1F912" box="[1324,1436,1686,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(on slide, 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B092926E4BF4BF975" box="[271,358,1725,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5907 &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B09C026E4BC10F975" box="[486,573,1725,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5908), 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD723965960B0A9626E4BD35F975" box="[688,792,1725,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
in alcohol (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE3E3965960B0B8126E4BA2DF975" box="[935,1024,1725,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TMAG</collectionCode>
G5909) from: 1B Benthos (
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B0D7526E4BBB5F975" box="[1363,1432,1725,1751]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region XII: Magallanes and 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3965960B09CF26BDBC7BF95C" box="[489,598,1764,1790]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antártica</collectingCountry>
Chilena Region, Madre de Dios Archipelago, Guarello base camp area, 
<date id="FF99103B3965960B08B12753BF32F886" box="[151,287,1802,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-01-06">06/01/2006</date>
, T. Datry &amp; T. Lefebure, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B0A6E2753BCC9F886" box="[584,740,1802,1828]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-50.368053">50° 22' 05” S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13503C3965960B0ADD2753BD89F886" box="[763,932,1802,1828]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-75.34945">75° 20' 58” W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65703965960B08E02769BDEEF8D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3965960B08E02769BDEEF8D0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1183,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B08E02769BF6BF8E8" bold="true" box="[198,326,1840,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species with asymmetrical carapace, LV being considerably larger than the RV. Greatest H around the middle, posterior and anterior setae on caudal ramus long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65703965960A08E02727BFA4F934" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3965960A08E02727BFA6FE84" blockId="12.[151,1437,1183,2022]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93965960B08E02727BF73F83A" bold="true" box="[198,350,1918,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal margin evenly rounded, with greatest H situated around middle, equaling 50 percent of total L (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3965960B093A27FCBFABF81D" box="[284,390,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1426,158,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov.: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T 3; G, T 1. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 6</figureCitation>
A). Ventral margin concave, anterior and posterior margins rounded, the anterior one slightly wider than the posterior one. LV overlapping RV on all free margins, dorsally with a flange, which is weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A09A420C1BFC1FF10" box="[386,492,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1426,158,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov.: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T 3; G, T 1. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
B). In dorsal view, greatest W around mid-length (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A0C7720C1BA97FF10" box="[1105,1210,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1426,158,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov.: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T 3; G, T 1. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
C). Calcified inner lamella narrow, anteriorly 10 percent, posteriorly 8 percent of L. Marginal pore canals straight and relatively dense. Carapace surface without ornamental sculptures, covered only with Porenwarzen from which very short setae originate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E0216BBCF2FD96" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
A1 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A08D8216BBF44FEEE" box="[254,361,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
E): 7-segmented. First segment with four setae. Second segment with one anterior seta reaching only end of following segment; second segment with one anterior and one posterior seta, anterior exceeding, while posterior reaching distal margin of fourth segment; fourth and fifth segments with two setae anteriorly and one posteriorly, posterior setae short, while anterior ones long; sixth segment with two posterior (two times longer than terminal segment) and two anterior, long setae, plus very short alpha seta. Terminal segment with two setae, one thin claw and aesthetasc ya which is 1.4 times longer than terminal segment. L ratio of endopodal segments 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.2: 1.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E02218BDFFFCBE" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
A2 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A08DC2218BF4DFDF9" box="[250,352,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
A): exopod consisting of plate with one long and two short setae. Two setae on distal end of first endopodal segment subequally long. All t-setae present and subequally long, exceeding by far terminal segment. Seta z1 transformed into claw, slightly exceeding distal end of terminal segment, while z2 and z3 seta like and two times longer than z1. Claws G2, G1, G3 and GM subequally long and almost as long as other terminal claws. Claw Gm 1/3 shorter. All aesthetascs well-developed: Y reaching distal margin of first endopodal segment, y2 and y3 very short, y3 slightly shorter than Gm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E02370BD30FCE1" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,797,809,835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Rake-like organ (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A09B72370BFDBFCE1" box="[401,502,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
B): with 7-8 strong teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E02309BC03FBA6" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Md palp (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A09602309BF9FFCC8" box="[326,434,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
F): Palp 4-segmented. First segment with three setae observed. Second segment exteriorly with two long setae exceeding distal end of terminal segment, inner edge with variable number of setae in a group: 3+2 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A098223C4BC26FC15" box="[420,523,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
H), 4+2 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A0A5F23C4BCCDFC15" box="[633,736,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
G) and 5+2 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A0B5F23C4BDCCFC15" box="[889,993,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
F). Gamma seta smooth. Penultimate segment with three setae exteriorly and four setae distally. Terminal segment with one central claw, one exteriorly claw, and seta interiorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E02448BF60FBF0" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Mxl palp (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A09642448BF84FB89" box="[322,425,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
D): first segment three plumed and one smooth seta. Second segment with two claws and three setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E02407BFCCFB3D" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
T1 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A08DC2407BF49FBDA" box="[250,356,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1426,158,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov.: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T 3; G, T 1. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
G): with only one a seta, both b and d setae present. Two setae in exopod. Masticatory process with about 10 seate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E024F5BCBEFAB1" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
T2 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A08D124F5BF70FB64" box="[247,349,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[159,1428,172,1945]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A 2; B, rake-like organ; C, T 2; D, Mxl palp; E, A 1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
C): basal segment with one long seta d1; first and second endopodal segments with one seta each; penultimate segment with two setae. Terminal claw 1.2 times longer than three distal segments combined. Seta h3 twice as long as seta h1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E02579BFF4FA25" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
T3 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A08DA2579BF4AFA98" box="[252,359,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1426,158,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov.: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T 3; G, T 1. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
F): basal segment with only d1 and dp setae. First endopodal segment bare, following segment not subdivided, seta g as long as segment. Terminal segment with three setae, all long, L ratios of h1, h2 and h3 setae 1: 1.5: 1.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E025CDBDACF980" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
CR (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A08DA25CDBF4FFA0C" box="[252,354,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1426,158,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov.: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T 3; G, T 1. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
E): all claws and setae well developed. Posterior seta situated on 20 percent of L of posterior margin, and as long as posterior claw. Anterior seta 1/3 of anterior claw. Posterior margin of CR proximally with group of setules. L ratio of anterior margin, anterior and posterior claws 1.4: 1. 3: 1. Caudal seta (
<figureCitation id="131C2A7E3964960A0D6825B8BE8BF980" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1426,158,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Candona quasiincarum sp. nov.: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T 3; G, T 1. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
D) well developed. Genital field rounded without any process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E02677BA28F9CD" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A08E02677BF73F9EA" bold="true" box="[198,350,1582,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dimensions.</emphasis>
L of carapace varies from 
<quantity id="4CDF9B1E3964960A0A852677BD20F9EA" box="[675,781,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4CDF9B1E3964960A0B132677BDB2F9EA" box="[821,927,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
(average 
<quantity id="4CDF9B1E3964960A0C332677BAAFF9EA" box="[1045,1154,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
, n=9). Greatest H in all examined specimens varying between 48 percent and 51 percent of total L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964960A08E02625BFA4F934" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,393,1660,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">No males found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65703964961708E026FBBCF7FD20" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3964961708E026FBBA21FE84" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,1106]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A08E026FBBFC3F91E" bold="true" box="[198,494,1698,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks and affinities.</emphasis>
The following 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0A8F26FABD84F91E" authority="Baird, 1845" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1845" box="[681,937,1698,1724]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0A8F26FABD38F91E" box="[681,789,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Candona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0B3B26FBBD84F91E" author="Baird" box="[797,937,1698,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Baird, W. (1845). Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a list of species particularly noticing those which have yet been discovered within the bounds of the Club. Transactions of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club. 2, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1845">Baird, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species were recorded in South 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3964960A0D0926FBBBB4F91E" box="[1327,1433,1698,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">America</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A08B12690BFFDF941" authority="Loffler, 1961" authorityName="Loffler" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,464,1737,1763]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A08B12690BF07F940" box="[151,298,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. araucana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A09142690BFFDF941" author="Loffler" box="[306,464,1737,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Loffler, H. (1961) Beitrag zur Copepoden - und Ostracodenfauna Chiles. Anzeiger der mathematisch - naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 9, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1961">Löffler, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A09FB2690BCCEF941" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" box="[477,739,1737,1763]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A09FB2690BC6EF940" box="[477,579,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0A6A2690BCCEF941" author="Daday" box="[588,739,1737,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Daday, E. (1905) Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser - Mikrofauna Paraguays. Mit einem Anhang von W. Michaelsen. Zoologica, 18, 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="1905">Daday, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0B042690BA44F941" authority="Moniez, 1899" authorityName="Moniez" authorityYear="1899" box="[802,1129,1737,1763]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarum">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0B042690BD8AF940" box="[802,935,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. incarum</emphasis>
(Moniez, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0C522690BBB6F941" author="Martens" box="[1140,1435,1737,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Martens, K. &amp; Behen, F. (1994) A checklist of the Recent nonmarine ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Inland Waters of South America and Adjacent Islands. Travaux scientifiques du Musee National d'Histoire naturelle de Luxembourg, 22, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Martens &amp; Behen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
listed another five species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A09CC26A9BD26F8A8" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[490,779,1776,1802]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Neocypridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A09CC26A9BC70F8AB" box="[490,605,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. albida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0A4826A9BD2CF8A8" author="Dana" box="[622,769,1776,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana, Pars II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 9 - 61." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0B3E26A9BA1FF8A8" authority="Mehes, 1914" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1914" box="[792,1074,1776,1802]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0B3E26A9BDAAF8AB" box="[792,903,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. annae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0BB626A9BA1FF8A8" author="Mehes" box="[912,1074,1776,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Mehes, G. (1914) Susswasser - Ostracoden aus Columbia und Argentina. Memoires de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 639 - 663." type="journal article" year="1914">Mehés, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0C6626A9BB5EF8A8" authority="Klie, 1935" authorityName="Klie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1088,1395,1776,1802]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsularis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0C6626A9BAC9F8AB" box="[1088,1252,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. capsularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0CCB26A9BB5EF8A8" author="Klie" box="[1261,1395,1776,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Klie, W. (1935) Susswasser - Ostracoden aus Uruguay. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 282 - 295." type="journal article" year="1935">Klie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0DA626A9BF99F892" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyproides">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0DA626A9BF25F892" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. cyproides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0930274FBF80F892" author="Daday" box="[278,429,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Daday, E. (1905) Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser - Mikrofauna Paraguays. Mit einem Anhang von W. Michaelsen. Zoologica, 18, 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="1905">Daday, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A09CA274EBD7FF892" authority="Mehes, 1914" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1914" box="[492,850,1814,1840]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedropalensis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A09CA274EBC9CF892" box="[492,689,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. pedropalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0A9E274FBD7FF892" author="Mehes" box="[696,850,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Mehes, G. (1914) Susswasser - Ostracoden aus Columbia und Argentina. Memoires de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 639 - 663." type="journal article" year="1914">Mehés, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0B7A274EBA34F892" box="[860,1049,1815,1840]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0B7A274EBA34F892" box="[860,1049,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Candona albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong to the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A08B12764BF0BF8F5" box="[151,294,1853,1879]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Candoninae">Candoninae</taxonomicName>
at all, as on the figures provided by Dana (1853), the species is illustrated with the swimming setae on the antenna (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0982273DBC94F8DC" author="Dana" box="[420,697,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana, Pars II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 9 - 61." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana 1852: Figure 10</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0AF6273DBA67F8DF" box="[720,1098,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0AF6273DBDBAF8DF" box="[720,919,1892,1917]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae">Candona annae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0B83273DBA67F8DF" box="[933,1098,1892,1917]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsularis">C. capsularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0CAE273DBB74F8DF" box="[1160,1369,1892,1917]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedropalensis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0CAE273DBB74F8DF" box="[1160,1369,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. pedropalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were transferred into the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A09C427D2BD72F806" authority="Vejdovsky, 1882" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1882" box="[482,863,1930,1956]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Typhlocypris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A09C427D2BCAEF806" box="[482,643,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Typhlocypris</emphasis>
Vejdovský, 1882
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A3964960A0BA927D3BA52F806" author="Karanovic" box="[911,1151,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Karanovic, I. (2005 a) Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda): On the genus Typhlocypris Vejdovsky, 1882, with description of two new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 3, 375 - 406." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Karanovic (2005a)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783964960A0CAA27D2BB53F806" box="[1164,1406,1931,1956]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyproides">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93964960A0CAA27D2BB53F806" box="[1164,1406,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Candona cyproides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of the e, and f setae on T3, a posterior seta on the CR which is claw-like and attached at a very proximal position. The absence of the swimming setae and the appearance of the terminal segment of T3 place 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783979961709AB20C1BC0DFF13" box="[397,544,152,177]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyproides">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93979961709AB20C1BC0DFF13" box="[397,544,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cyproides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170AC820C1BD50FF10" box="[750,893,152,178]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Candoninae">Candoninae</taxonomicName>
, but the appearance of CR and Mxl palp (with a spatula-shaped terminal segment) place it in the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170B7820E7BDC7FF7A" box="[862,1002,190,216]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyprididae</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A397996170BD020E7BA8BFF7A" author="Ekman" box="[1014,1190,190,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Ekman, S. (1908) Ostracoden aus den nordschwedischen Hochgebirgen. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in Schwedisch - Lappland, 4, 169 - 198." type="journal article" year="1908">Ekman (1908)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170D0B20E6BED9FF5C" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmea">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170D0B20E6BED9FF5C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona pygmea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B39799617091820BCBFB2FF5D" box="[318,415,229,255]" name="Sweden" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, another species with f seta on the cleaning leg, but this is not characteristic of other 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783979961708B12155BF2EFE87" box="[151,259,268,293]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93979961708B12155BF2EFE87" box="[151,259,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Therefore the position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170ABE2155BD01FE87" box="[664,812,268,293]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyproides">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170ABE2155BD01FE87" box="[664,812,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cyproides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5866733967960908B127CDBEDDF853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190881/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[180,1410,192,1904]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3967960908B127CDBEDDF853" blockId="14.[151,1436,1940,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93967960908B127CDBF34F80E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1940,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D7839679609090727CCBC33F80E" box="[289,542,1941,1964]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiincarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE939679609090727CCBC33F80E" box="[289,542,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Candona quasiincarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396796090A0327CDBC56F80E" bold="true" box="[549,635,1940,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396796090A0327CDBC56F80E" box="[549,635,1940,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: Holotype (female): A, carapace, exterior view from the right side; B, LV, interior view (arrow showing flange); C, carapace, dorsal view; D, caudal seta; E, caudal ramus; F, T3; G, T1. Scales = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5866733966960808B127E8BA48F849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190882/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[171,1422,184,1920]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3966960808B127E8BA48F849" blockId="15.[151,1436,1969,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93966960808B127E8BF35F86B" bold="true" box="[151,280,1969,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D7839669608093927E8BC37F86A" box="[287,538,1969,1992]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiincarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE939669608093927E8BC37F86A" box="[287,538,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Candona quasiincarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396696080A0627E8BC5DF86A" box="[544,624,1969,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A-F Holotype; G, H Female: A, A2; B, rake-like organ; C, T2; D, Mxl palp; E, A1; F, Md palp; G, H, group of setae on the second segment of Md palp. Scale = 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3979961708E0216BBCF7FD20" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783979961708E0216BBFF7FEE9" box="[198,474,306,331]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiincarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93979961708E0216BBFF7FEE9" box="[198,474,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona quasiincarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE93979961709C4216BBC6DFEEE" bold="true" box="[482,576,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057923979961709C4216BBC6DFEEE" box="[482,576,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, like the other three remaining species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170C08216BBAB7FEE9" box="[1070,1178,306,331]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170C08216BBAB7FEE9" box="[1070,1178,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recognized here from South 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B3979961708C52100BF65FED1" box="[227,328,345,371]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B953EAE939799617097C2100BD06FED0" box="[346,811,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D7839799617097C2100BFCCFED0" box="[346,481,345,370]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarum">C. incarum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783979961709C82100BCA9FED0" box="[494,644,345,370]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">C. araucana</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170AE22100BD06FED0" box="[708,811,345,370]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">C. parva</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), has a 4-segmented T3 which makes them an easily recognizable group. The only species with this feature from outside South 
<collectingCountry id="F330766B397996170C6521D9BA80FE38" box="[1091,1197,384,410]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
is the Holarctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170DA621D9BFD5FE62" authority="O. F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170DA621D9BED5FE62" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. candida</emphasis>
(O. F. Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
. All South American species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170BDA21FEBA47FE62" box="[1020,1130,423,448]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170BDA21FEBA47FE62" box="[1020,1130,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong into the 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170D1721FEBBBFFE62" box="[1329,1426,423,448]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170D1721FEBBBFFE62" box="[1329,1426,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group, because the second segment of their Md palp bears an interior group of 5+2 setae. Although it is an important character, it is variable in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170A6321ADBD27FDAF" box="[581,778,500,525]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiincarum">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170A6321ADBD27FDAF" box="[581,778,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. quasiincarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as there are specimens with 3+2 and 4+2 setae. In one animal, one Md palp carried 4+2, while the other one had 5+2 setae. It is also worth noticing that smaller specimens tend to have fewer setae on the palps. Variability in the number of setae in this place is also noticed in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D7839799617090A2231BFEEFD23" box="[300,451,616,641]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Typhlocypris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE939799617090A2231BFEEFD23" box="[300,451,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Typhlocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A397996170A262231BCE3FD20" author="Karanovic" box="[512,718,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Karanovic, I. (2005 a) Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda): On the genus Typhlocypris Vejdovsky, 1882, with description of two new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 3, 375 - 406." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Karanovic 2005a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65703979961708E022D6BFC1FBF0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB3979961708E022D6BFC1FBF0" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783979961708E022D6BFF2FD0A" box="[198,479,655,680]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiincarum">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93979961708E022D6BFF2FD0A" box="[198,479,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona quasiincarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the remaining species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170BE322D6BA1CFD0A" box="[965,1073,655,680]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170BE322D6BA1CFD0A" box="[965,1073,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 4-segmented T3, in the asymmetrical carapace, the LV being considerably larger than the RV. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170C9122ECBB6FFD6C" box="[1207,1346,693,718]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarum">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170C9122ECBB6FFD6C" box="[1207,1346,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. incarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also in having a much shorter posterior claw on the CR and a slightly different carapace shape: the greatest H in the new species is around the middle, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170A91235BBD6EFCB9" box="[695,835,770,795]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarum">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170A91235BBD6EFCB9" box="[695,835,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. incarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is behind the middle, so the frontal margin is narrower than the caudal one. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783979961709DF2370BCF1FCE0" box="[505,732,809,834]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucana">
<emphasis id="B953EAE93979961709DF2370BCF1FCE0" box="[505,732,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona araucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a carapace shape which is similar to that of 
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170D372370BBB1FCE0" box="[1297,1436,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170D372370BBB5FCE0" box="[1297,1432,809,834]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarum">C. incarum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the posterior seta on the CR is positioned more proximal on the ramus than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170C842309BB5FFCCB" box="[1186,1394,848,873]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiincarum">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170C842309BB5FFCCB" box="[1186,1394,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. quasiincarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In contrary to 
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170902232EBC44FC32" box="[292,617,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170902232EBFDCFC32" box="[292,497,887,912]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiincarum">C. quasiincarum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D783979961709D9232EBC44FC32" box="[511,617,887,912]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">C. parva</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has (in lateral view) a very wide posterior end of the carapace, the dorsal margin sloping down towards the anterior end, which is considerably narrower than the posterior one. The posterior seta on the CR is very short in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170AE6239DBD06FC7F" box="[704,811,964,989]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170AE6239DBD06FC7F" box="[704,811,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170B1A239DBA39FC7F" box="[828,1044,964,989]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170B1A239DBA39FC7F" box="[828,1044,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an almost straight posterior margin of the carapace. There are a few 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78397996170A5F23B3BCC8FBA1" box="[633,741,1002,1027]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9397996170A5F23B3BCC8FBA1" box="[633,741,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Candona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described from the Lake Baikal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A397996170CF423B3BBB9FBA6" author="Mazepova" box="[1234,1428,1002,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Mazepova, D, F. (1990) Rakushkovye Rachki (Ostracoda) Baykala. Akademija Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Limnologicheskii Institut, pp. 1 - 471." type="book chapter" year="1990">Mazepova 1990</bibRefCitation>
) with a 4-segmented cleaning leg, but their carapace shape is different, with many additional differences in the morphology of the soft parts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>