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<document id="C43C83F588020F806DA56EA24F830685" ID-CLB-Dataset="8412" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1297bcb-24e9-4306-8210-068cc6f5f482" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410845" ID-ZooBank="5542FC21-6790-4F20-BDCC-393899A5D89E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609603908073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chagnon, Marie-Eve &amp; Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2020" docId="038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4853.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4853 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gimnomera vockerothi Chagnon &amp; Sinclair 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0D8E94B7-D346-4114-B29A-92FB0A6AED53" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="FFB7FF9DEF08FFDECD6AFFE4FFBD0B15" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of Gimnomera Rondani (Diptera: Scathophagidae) with morphological phylogeny and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="403" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1698851288867" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FF7E3A093DABC0860B79A2AE8C2E1538">Revision of the Nearctic species of Gimnomera Rondani (Diptera: Scathophagidae) with morphological phylogeny and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="762EA62AE43EE5C1471FDB7AAF2ABDCC">Chagnon, Marie-Eve</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D41FF2BF6EF7E16F5B6687FDB9519259" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7843-1060</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E12A51D960392796C83E5A3365399965">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H 9 X 3 V 9, Canada &amp; meh. chagnon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7843 - 1060</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F19B3CBD3E2BEC9C46EAD5C30AFAF29" type="email">meh.chagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A7E67C349ECBB497A9BE0C8D99CC4B9">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C445BFF4146B4D05A893D2FC40E5722F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6413-1606</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CFB69D3404AC054AAAC267F65CCC661F">Canadian National Collection of Insects &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada &amp; bradley. sinclair @ canada. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6413 - 1606</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1604F91C1F222BCF9F3CE7609EBB1A5D" type="email">bradley.sinclair@canada.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9F508BE22FE1EA33833DE46FA1F3FBE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55BBCE51D906F6F2501A4DDE4E34DEE9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="263C0AAF0DE496401F8FFEDAB71A2607">2020-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF2814514ADDD8D75F4CAA154D7832E7">4853</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4511465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177255649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4511465" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D8E94B7-D346-4114-B29A-92FB0A6AED53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF1FFFC9CDFDFF73FDA90BA7" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF1FFFC9CDFDFF73FDA90BA7" blockId="23.[151,935,151,247]" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<heading id="D0D0819FEF1FFFC9CDFDFF73FDA90BA7" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CDFDFF73FDA90BA7" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CDFDFF73FE120BA7" ID-CoL="8C7YR" authority="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,431,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CDFDFF73FE120BA7" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Gimnomera vockerothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF1FFFC9CCDCFF7CFDA90BA7" box="[438,532,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF1FFFC9CDFDFF5EFC1A0BE2" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF1FFFC9CDFDFF5EFE520BC1" blockId="23.[151,935,151,247]" box="[151,495,186,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CDF5FF5EFEA30BC1" box="[159,286,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,187,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 13–14. G. tibialis (Malloch); 15–16. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: ph—phallus; pregt—pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410853/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CC41FF58FECD0BC1" box="[299,368,188,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1409,273,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1317,1834]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@19.[177,1411,273,1641]" captionTargetId-1="figure-444@21.[189,1398,1317,1834]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–20. Male and female Gimnomera, lateral views. 17. G. subvittata (Malloch), male; 18. Female of possible ninth species of Nearctic Gimnomera (Gimnomera sp. A); 19. G. tibialis (Malloch), female; 20. G. vockerothi sp. nov., female." captionText-1="FIGURES 21–22. Gimnomera vockerothi sp. nov., female. 21. Colour patterns on the occiput; 22. Colour pattern on scutellum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410857" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410859" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4410857/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4410859/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">20–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CC11FF58FE250BC1" box="[379,408,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[201,1386,380,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Female abdomen of Gimnomera species. 23. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 24. G. tibialis (Malloch); 25. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: hyprt—hypoproct; spmth—spermathecae; st—sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CCC9FF58FE7D0BC1" box="[419,448,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-149@24.[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological features of Gimnomera. 26–27. View of anterior margin of postpronotum with dark spine-like setae or with light coloured setulae: 26. G. cerea (Coquillett); 27. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov.; 28. G. tibialis (Malloch), vein R1 with row of setulae; 29–30. Male sternite 5: 29. G. subvittata (Malloch); 30. G. vockerothi sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410863/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CCA1FF58FE5A0BC1" box="[459,487,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,273,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-72@28.[214,1373,273,1390]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Known distribution of Gimnomera. 37. G. tibialis (Malloch); 38. G. vockerothi sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410871/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF1FFFC9CDFDFF3BFC1A0BE2" blockId="23.[151,935,151,247]" box="[151,935,223,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<uri id="FFB63AF1EF1FFFC9CDFDFF3BFC1A0BE2" box="[151,935,223,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF810C26EF1FFFC9CCF7FF3BFC1A0BE2" box="[413,935,223,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">0D8E94B7-D346-4114-B29A-92FB0A6AED53</uuid>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF1FFFC9CDFDFEC6FAFD0AFF" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF1FFFC9CDFDFEC6FAFD0AFF" blockId="23.[151,1437,290,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CDFDFEC6FEAF0A29" bold="true" box="[151,274,290,316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This Nearctic species is characterized by the colour patterns on the occiput and scutellum, the rectangular male cercus with flap-like apical projection and unique female terminalia. The female terminalia in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9C86CFEA1FA210A4A" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[1286,1436,325,351]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9C86CFEA1FA210A4A" box="[1286,1436,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">G. vockerothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the cercus and epiproct positioned apically, whereas the cercus and epiproct are dorsal in all other female
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9C809FE8CFF500AB1" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9C809FE8CFF500AB1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Gimnomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CC17FE6FFDA90AB1" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[381,532,394,421]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CC17FE6FFDA90AB1" box="[381,532,394,421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">G. vockerothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lack the stout spines present in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9C909FE6FFB540AB0" box="[1123,1257,395,421]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9C909FE6FFB540AB0" box="[1123,1257,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Gimnomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other Nearctic species that are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CCDCFE49FDF10AD2" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[438,588,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CCDCFE49FDF10AD2" box="[438,588,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">G. vockerothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colouration are
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CE76FE49FCC70AD2" authorityName=": Vockeroth" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[796,890,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerea">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CE76FE49FCC70AD2" box="[796,890,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">G. cerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CEEDFE49FBA60AD2" box="[903,1051,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisurata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CEEDFE49FBA60AD2" box="[903,1051,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">G. incisurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9C925FE49FABA0AD2" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[1103,1287,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrywheeleri">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9C925FE49FABA0AD2" box="[1103,1287,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">G. terrywheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the male cercus is triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CCFAFE34FE520AFC" authorityName=": Vockeroth" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[400,495,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerea">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CCFAFE34FE520AFC" box="[400,495,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">G. cerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CF4CFE34FD070AFC" box="[550,698,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisurata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CF4CFE34FD070AFC" box="[550,698,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">G. incisurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or rectangular with lateral projection in
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9C915FE34FAFD0AFF" box="[1151,1344,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9C915FE34FA860AFF" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[1151,1339,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrywheeleri">G. terrywheeleri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF1FFFC9CDADFE16FB540DF9" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF1FFFC9CDADFE16FB630D08" blockId="23.[151,1437,290,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CDADFE16FE1E0919" bold="true" box="[199,419,498,524]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body: Primarily yellow or brown, sometimes darker; pleura yellow or brown; scutum yellow or brown, with dark brown stripe following acrostichal setae visible in pale specimens; entire body glossy. Setae on head yellow.
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CC27FDD3FE360947" bold="true" box="[333,395,567,594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Head</emphasis>
with face and gena yellow; genal width 1⁄2 eye height; postgena yellow; postcranium brown. Frontal vitta yellow transitioning to brown towards ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate yellow transitioning to black towards ocellar triangle; parafacial yellow. Fronto-orbital plate with 4 inclinate frontal setae, 2 proclinate, 1 lateroclinate orbital setae, 1 pair of lateroclinate ocellar setae, 1 pair of short divergent postocellar setae, 1 pair of inclinate paravertical setae, 1 long inclinate inner vertical seta and 1 lateroclinate outer vertical seta about half length of inner vertical. Gena with 1 strong vibrissa and 6–8 variably lengthened subvibrissal setae. Antenna with postpedicel black, about twice as long as pedicel; scape and pedicel yellow/brown lighter in colour than postpedicel, pedicel with 1 long and many stout pale setae along ptilinal fissure; arista black and pubescent. Palpus yellow, clothed in pale setulae.
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CC41FCA8FE3C0872" bold="true" box="[299,385,844,871]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Thorax</emphasis>
with scutal setae yellow; acrostichal setae biserial, finer than dorsocentrals; 2 presutural and 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 1 posterior postpronotal seta and two rows of 6–7 light coloured setulae, fine and soft looking on anterior margin of postpronotum and scutum; 1 presutural intra-alar seta, 2 notopleural setae, 0 postsutural intra-alar setae, 2 postsutural supra-alar setae, 2 postalar setae. Pleura with 1 yellow proepisternal seta; 1–2 yellow proepimeral setae; 2 yellow posterior anepisternal setae and several long yellow anepisternal setulae; 1 yellow dorsal posterior katepisternal seta; anterior half of anepisternum bare; anepimeron bare; katepisternum with setulae ventrally.
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CC0AFBF9FE200F22" bold="true" box="[352,413,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Wing</emphasis>
(length 3.5–4.0 mm) clear, lightly infuscate; R
<subScript id="17A334B6EF1FFFC9CED3FBCBFC7C0F28" attach="left" box="[953,961,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">1</subScript>
with single row of 13–15 setulae on apical 1⁄4 above; CuA+CuP reaching wing margin. Halter white/yellow.
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CEC3FBA4FC620F4F" bold="true" box="[937,991,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Legs</emphasis>
entirely yellow. Fore femur with white ventral pile; 2 posterodorsal setae on apical 1⁄4. Fore tibia with 1 preapical dorsal; 1 preapical anterior; 1 preapical posterodorsal; 1 mid dorsal seta. Mid femur with white ventral pile; 1 posterior seta on apical 1⁄4. Mid tibia with 1 preapical posterior; 1 preapical posteroventral; 1 preapical ventral seta. Hind femur with 2 anterodorsal setae on apical 1⁄4; 1 preapical dorsal. Hind tibia with 1 preapical posterodorsal; 1 preapical dorsal; 1 preapical anterodorsal; 1 mid and 1 basal posterodorsal; 1 dorsal on basal 1⁄4; 1 mid anterodorsal seta. Tarsi with short, white ventral pile.
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9C818FB08FF4B0E3F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Abdominal</emphasis>
tergites yellow or brown clothed in pale setulae. Abdominal sternites also yellow or brown. Sternite 5 with 2 broad triangular-shaped lobes, widely spaced from one another, covered in thin setulae (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9C913FAD6FB710E59" box="[1145,1228,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-149@24.[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological features of Gimnomera. 26–27. View of anterior margin of postpronotum with dark spine-like setae or with light coloured setulae: 26. G. cerea (Coquillett); 27. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov.; 28. G. tibialis (Malloch), vein R1 with row of setulae; 29–30. Male sternite 5: 29. G. subvittata (Malloch); 30. G. vockerothi sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410863/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9C9B4FAD6FAE00E58" bold="true" box="[1246,1373,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9C800FAD6FF5D0E65" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,187,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 13–14. G. tibialis (Malloch); 15–16. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: ph—phallus; pregt—pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410853/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
) with epandrium yellow; surstylus yellow; cercus yellow; hypandrium yellow. Surstylus extended beyond cercus, trough-shaped with indents facing cercus. Cercus fused apically with small depression separating ventral lobes; black sclerotized portion along edge of membrane covering anus, extending to where cercus and epandrium meet. Pregonite large with dorsal end broad and ventral end narrower and tapered into rounded point; anterior end with curved diagonal slant and posterior end with rounded point meeting at most ventral point; diagonal slant with many undefined setulae. Postgonite posterior to pregonite, narrower; apical end curved anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF1FFFC9CDADF9C1FB540DF9" blockId="23.[151,1437,290,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CDADF9C1FE980D2A" bold="true" box="[199,293,1573,1599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CC80F9C1FD830D2A" box="[490,574,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,273,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@19.[177,1411,273,1641]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Male and female Gimnomera, lateral views. 17. G. subvittata (Malloch), male; 18. Female of possible ninth species of Nearctic Gimnomera (Gimnomera sp. A); 19. G. tibialis (Malloch), female; 20. G. vockerothi sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410857/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), except occiput patterned (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CE1FF9C1FC750D2A" box="[885,968,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1317,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-444@21.[189,1398,1317,1834]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Gimnomera vockerothi sp. nov., female. 21. Colour patterns on the occiput; 22. Colour pattern on scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410859/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); frontal vitta completely yellow even toward ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate completely yellow even toward ocellar triangle. Scutellum with coloured markings, brown on margins and yellow in middle (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CF9CF98EFCF30D91" box="[758,846,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1317,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-444@21.[189,1398,1317,1834]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Gimnomera vockerothi sp. nov., female. 21. Colour patterns on the occiput; 22. Colour pattern on scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410859/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergites with black stripe on posterior end of tergite. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF1FFFC9CCAFF969FDA50DBD" box="[453,536,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[201,1386,380,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Female abdomen of Gimnomera species. 23. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 24. G. tibialis (Malloch); 25. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: hyprt—hypoproct; spmth—spermathecae; st—sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410861/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) somewhat compressed laterally, not strongly sclerotized. Tergite and sternite 8 separate, thinly sclerotized, divided medially by membranous dorsal and ventral imarginations; setae unmodified, without spines. Cercus, epiproct and hypoproct all jutting out from most apical point of terminalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF1FFFC6CDADF911FA340A94" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF1FFFC6CDADF911FA340A94" blockId="23.[151,1437,290,2017]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,150,455]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CDADF911FEC10C1A" bold="true" box="[199,380,1781,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Type material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CCE0F911FD940C1A" bold="true" box="[394,553,1781,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<typeStatus id="549C8851EF1FFFC9CCE0F911FD940C1A" box="[394,553,1781,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF1FFFC9CF5DF911FDF30C1A" box="[567,590,1781,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labelled: “
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W.of/ Hedley, B.C. [
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.
<collectorName id="26D25325EF1FFFC9CC5EF8FCFE1E0C27" box="[308,419,1816,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">E. Leech</collectorName>
”; “
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<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF1FFFC9CF19F8FCFC360C27" box="[627,907,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CF19F8FCFD490C27" box="[627,756,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gimnomera</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF1FFFC9CE67F8FCFCC00C27" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[781,893,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">vockerothi</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
Chagnon &amp; Sinclair [red label] [dissected]” (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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:
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.
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811EF1FFFC9CF5AF8DEFD2D0C41" box="[560,656,1850,1876]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Alberta</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
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W Calgary
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[
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,
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,
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;
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<location id="8EF86028EF1FFFC9CCFDF8B9FE410C62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF1FFFC9CCFDF8B9FE410C62" box="[407,508,1885,1911]" country="Canada" latitude="49.662086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.280785" name="Elkwater" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Alberta">Elkwater</location>
[
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,
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;
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[
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],
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, A.
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(
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<date id="FF991033EF1FFFC9CDFDF846FEBE0CA8" box="[151,259,1954,1981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" value="1956-06-09">
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</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF1FFFC9CC79F847FE280CA9" box="[275,405,1954,1981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">E.E. Sterns</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF1FFFC9CCC7F846FE730CA9" box="[429,462,1954,1980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF1FFFC9CC8AF846FDA30CA9" box="[480,542,1954,1980]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF1FFFC9CF5CF846FA250CA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309335" box="[566,1432,1954,1983]" collectingDate="1956-06-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="O. Peck" country="Canada" latitude="49.662086" location="Elkwater" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.280785" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EF86028EF1FFFC9CF5CF846FD260CA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF1FFFC9CF5CF846FD260CA9" box="[566,667,1954,1980]" country="Canada" latitude="49.662086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.280785" name="Elkwater" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Alberta">Elkwater</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF1FFFC9CFC7F840FCF70CAA" box="[685,842,1956,1983]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="43.5" value="49.662086">49°39′43.5′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF1FFFC9CE3CF840FBB40CAA" box="[854,1033,1956,1983]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="-110.280785">110°16′50.8′′W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF991033EF1FFFC9C94AF846FB270CA8" box="[1056,1178,1954,1981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" value="1956-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF1FFFC9C94AF846FB270CA8" box="[1056,1178,1954,1981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" value="1956-06-10">10.vi.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF1FFFC9C9C0F846FABA0CA9" box="[1194,1287,1954,1980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">O. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF1FFFC9C875F846FAFD0CA9" box="[1311,1344,1954,1980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF1FFFC9C838F846FA2D0CA9" box="[1362,1424,1954,1980]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF1FFFC6CDFDF821FEB20BA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309606" collectingDate="1968-06-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="H. J. Teskey" country="Canada" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="393" latitude="51.027145" location="For. Exp. Stn. Seebe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-115.03566" municipality="Kananaskis" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCAC89EF1FFFC9CDFDF821FEA60CCA" box="[151,283,1989,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Kananaskis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF86028EF1FFFC9CC43F821FDAB0CCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF1FFFC9CC43F821FDAB0CCA" box="[297,534,1989,2015]" country="Canada" latitude="51.027145" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-115.03566" municipality="Kananaskis" name="For. Exp. Stn. Seebe" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Alberta">For. Exp. Stn. Seebe</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF1FFFC9CF4DF822FD6E0CF4" box="[551,723,1990,2017]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="37.73" value="51.027145">51°01′37.73′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF1FFFC9CFB6F822FC200CF4" box="[732,925,1990,2017]" degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="08.38" value="-115.03566">115°02′08.38′′W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingMethod id="52664EE4EF1FFFC9CED8F821FBFE0CCA" box="[946,1091,1989,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF991033EF1FFFC9C93BF821FB710CCA" box="[1105,1228,1989,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" value="1968-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF1FFFC9C93BF821FB710CCA" box="[1105,1228,1989,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" value="1968-06-21">21.vi.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF1FFFC9C9B0F821FAE20CCA" box="[1242,1375,1989,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392">H.J. Teskey</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF1FFFC9C81FF821FA2B0CCA" box="[1397,1430,1989,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="392" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6CDFDFF73FF010BA4" box="[151,188,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6CDA3FF73FEBA0BA4" box="[201,263,151,177]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF10FFC6CC70FF72FA9C0BA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309535" box="[282,1313,150,179]" collectingDate="1966-06-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. D. A. Dyer" country="Canada" latitude="53.41611" location="Hixon" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-122.58222" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CC70FF72FE490BA5" bold="true" box="[282,500,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811EF10FFC6CC70FF72FE520BA5" box="[282,495,150,176]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF86028EF10FFC6CC91FF73FDFC0BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF10FFC6CC91FF73FDFC0BA4" box="[507,577,151,177]" country="Canada" latitude="53.41611" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-122.58222" name="Hixon" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="British Columbia">Hixon</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CF25FF7CFD650BA6" box="[591,728,152,179]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="15" seconds="58" value="53.41611">53°24′58′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CF8AFF7CFCC20BA6" box="[736,895,152,179]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-122.58222">122°34′56′′W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF991033EF10FFC6CEFBFF73FC400BA4" box="[913,1021,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1966-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF10FFC6CEFBFF73FC400BA4" box="[913,1021,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1966-06-07">7.vi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF10FFC6C960FF73FB250BA4" box="[1034,1176,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">E.D.A. Dyer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6C9C1FF73FB710BA4" box="[1195,1228,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6C9B0FF73FAA50BA4" box="[1242,1304,151,177]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF10FFC6C847FF73FE4D0BC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309445" collectingDate="1966-06-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. D. A. Dyer" country="Canada" latitude="53.41611" location="Hixon" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-122.58222" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except,
<date id="FF991033EF10FFC6CD85FF5DFEDA0BC6" box="[239,359,185,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1966-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF10FFC6CD85FF5DFEDA0BC6" box="[239,359,185,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1966-06-21">21.vi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6CC11FF5DFE210BC6" box="[379,412,185,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6CCC0FF5DFE550BC6" box="[426,488,185,211]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF10FFC6CC97FF5EFC750BC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309439" box="[509,968,185,212]" collectingDate="1966-07-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. D. A. Dyer" country="Canada" latitude="53.41611" location="Hixon" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-122.58222" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except,
<date id="FF991033EF10FFC6CFA7FF5DFC830BC6" box="[717,830,185,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1966-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF10FFC6CFA7FF5DFC830BC6" box="[717,830,185,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1966-07-06">6.vii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6CE38FF5DFCCE0BC6" box="[850,883,185,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6CEEBFF5DFC020BC6" box="[897,959,185,211]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF10FFC6CEB9FF5DFE8C0A0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309580" collectingDate="2011-06-24" collectingDateMax="2011-06-27" collectingDateMin="2011-06-24" collectionCode="LEM" collectorName="Repl. &amp; Malaise" country="Canada" elevation="1180" latitude="64.59737" location="North Fork Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-138.31009" municipality="Dempster Hwy" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yukon" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CEB9FF5DFB960BC6" bold="true" box="[979,1067,185,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811EF10FFC6CEB9FF5DFB9B0BC6" box="[979,1062,185,211]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Yukon</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCAC89EF10FFC6C959FF5EFB630BC1" box="[1075,1246,186,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Dempster Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8EF86028EF10FFC6C874FF5DFF760BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF10FFC6C874FF5DFF760BE2" country="Canada" latitude="64.59737" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-138.31009" municipality="Dempster Hwy" name="North Fork Pass" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Yukon">North Fork Pass</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CDB3FF39FE2D0BED" box="[217,400,221,248]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="50.496" value="64.59737">64°35′50.496′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CCF2FF39FDDE0BED" box="[408,611,221,248]" degrees="138" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="36.324" value="-138.31009">138°18′36.324′′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B16EF10FFC6CF1AFF38FD7A0BE2" box="[624,711,220,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1180.0">
<elevation id="000AD1C0EF10FFC6CF1AFF38FD7A0BE2" box="[624,711,220,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF10FFC6CFBFFF38FCAF0BE3" box="[725,786,220,246]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Repl.</collectorName>
2 wet,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF10FFC6CE35FF38FC070BE3" box="[863,954,220,246]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Malaise</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF991033EF10FFC6CEADFF38FBD60BE3" box="[967,1131,220,246]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="2011-06-24" valueMax="2011-06-27" valueMin="2011-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF10FFC6CEADFF38FBD60BE3" box="[967,1131,220,246]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="2011-06-24" valueMax="2011-06-27" valueMin="2011-06-24">24–27.vi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, NBP field party (
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6C854FF38FADF0BE3" box="[1342,1378,220,246]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6CD83FF1BFE940A0C" box="[233,297,255,281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">LEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF10FFC6CC56FF1AFE310A29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309322" collectingDate="1994-06-18" collectionCode="T, KUMF" collectorName="NE Anchorage &amp; Saigusa" country="United States of America" elevation="60" latitude="61.32932" location="Eagle River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.56805" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CC56FF1AFE630A0D" bold="true" box="[316,478,254,280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">
<collectingCountry id="F3307663EF10FFC6CC56FF1AFECB0A0D" box="[316,374,254,280]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811EF10FFC6CCE8FF1AFE640A0D" box="[386,473,254,280]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Alaska</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF86028EF10FFC6CC8CFF1BFDD60A0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF10FFC6CC8CFF1BFDD60A0C" box="[486,619,255,281]" country="United States of America" latitude="61.32932" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.56805" name="Eagle River" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Alaska">Eagle River</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CF10FEE4FC980A0E" box="[634,805,256,283]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="45.55" value="61.32932">61°19′45.55″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CE47FEE4FC520A0E" box="[813,1007,256,283]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="04.98" value="-149.56805">149°34′04.98″W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CDF9B16EF10FFC6C968FF1BFB830A0C" box="[1026,1086,255,281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="000AD1C0EF10FFC6C968FF1BFB830A0C" box="[1026,1086,255,281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF10FFC6C920FF1BFB490A0C" box="[1098,1268,255,281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">NE Anchorage</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF991033EF10FFC6C86AFF1BFAC70A0C" box="[1280,1402,255,281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1994-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF10FFC6C86AFF1BFAC70A0C" box="[1280,1402,255,281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1994-06-18">18.vi.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6C8ECFF1BFA250A0C" box="[1414,1432,255,281]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D25325EF10FFC6CDFDFEC5FF530A2E" box="[151,238,289,315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Saigusa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6CD95FEC5FE9E0A2E" box="[255,291,289,315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6CC44FEC6FE390A29" box="[302,388,290,316]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">KUMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF10FFC6CCFDFEC6FED50A4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309348" collectingDate="2005-06-21" collectionCode="R, CNC" country="United States of America" latitude="64.71" location="Kougarok Rd" longLatPrecision="603" longitude="-165.3" municipality="Nome area" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCAC89EF10FFC6CCFDFEC6FDAF0A29" box="[407,530,290,316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Nome area</collectingMunicipality>
, mi 17
<location id="8EF86028EF10FFC6CF09FEC5FD400A2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF10FFC6CF09FEC5FD400A2E" box="[611,765,289,315]" country="United States of America" latitude="64.71" longLatPrecision="603" longitude="-165.3" municipality="Nome area" name="Kougarok Rd" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Alaska">Kougarok Rd</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CE62FEC5FCDB0A2E" box="[776,870,289,315]" degrees="64.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="555" value="64.71">64.71°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CE06FEC5FC620A29" box="[876,991,289,316]" degrees="165.30" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="555" value="-165.3">165.30°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="52664EE4EF10FFC6CE80FEC5FBCA0A29" box="[1002,1143,289,316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF991033EF10FFC6C9EBFEC5FB410A29" box="[1153,1276,289,316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="2005-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF10FFC6C9EBFEC5FB410A29" box="[1153,1276,289,316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="2005-06-21">21.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6C851FEC6FAEC0A29" box="[1339,1361,290,316]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">R</collectionCode>
. Skevington (
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6CD98FEA0FEAE0A4B" box="[242,275,324,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6CC4BFEA0FEE20A4B" box="[289,351,324,350]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF10FFC6CC19FEA0FA250A4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309562" box="[371,1432,324,352]" collectingDate="1961-06-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. H. Mann" country="United States of America" elevation="3048" latitude="39.980556" location="Caribou" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-105.577774" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CC19FEA0FE510A4B" bold="true" box="[371,492,324,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F811EF10FFC6CC19FEA0FE5A0A4B" box="[371,487,324,350]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Colorado</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF86028EF10FFC6CC9EFEA0FDEC0A4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF10FFC6CC9EFEA0FDEC0A4B" box="[500,593,324,350]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.980556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-105.577774" name="Caribou" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Colorado">Caribou</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B16EF10FFC6CF36FEA0FD060A4B" box="[604,699,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" unit="ft" value="10000.0">
<elevation id="000AD1C0EF10FFC6CF36FEA0FD060A4B" box="[604,699,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CFA3FEA1FCEF0A75" box="[713,850,325,352]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="15" seconds="50" value="39.980556">39°58′50′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CE33FEA1FC450A75" box="[857,1016,325,352]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-105.577774">105°34′40′′W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF991033EF10FFC6C961FEA0FB380A4B" box="[1035,1157,324,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1961-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF10FFC6C961FEA0FB380A4B" box="[1035,1157,324,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1961-06-18">18.vi.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF10FFC6C9FBFEA0FAB20A4A" box="[1169,1295,324,351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">C.H. Mann</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6C849FEA0FAF90A4B" box="[1315,1348,324,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6C838FEA0FA2D0A4B" box="[1362,1424,324,350]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CAEEF10FFC6CDFDFE83FA380A94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031309523" box="[151,1413,359,387]" collectingDate="1961-08-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="B. H. Poole" country="United States of America" county="Clear Ck Co." elevation="2987" latitude="39.678967" location="West Chicago Ck" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.657394" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62F94E7FEF10FFC6CDFDFE83FE900A94" box="[151,301,359,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Clear Ck Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EF86028EF10FFC6CC52FE83FE400A94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF1FFFC7CDFDFF73FEC40D9E:8EF86028EF10FFC6CC52FE83FE400A94" box="[312,509,359,385]" country="United States of America" county="Clear Ck Co." latitude="39.678967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.657394" name="West Chicago Ck" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Colorado">West Chicago Ck</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B16EF10FFC6CF63FE83FDE40A94" box="[521,601,359,385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" unit="ft" value="9800.0">
<elevation id="000AD1C0EF10FFC6CF63FE83FDE40A94" box="[521,601,359,385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" unit="ft" value="9800.0">9800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CF0CFE8CFCAF0A96" box="[614,786,360,387]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="44.27" value="39.678967">39°40′44.27′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135034EF10FFC6CE73FE8CFC610A96" box="[793,988,360,387]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="26.62" value="-105.657394">105°39′26.62′′W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF991033EF10FFC6CE84FE83FBCB0A94" box="[1006,1142,359,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1961-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9DBEF10FFC6CE84FE83FBCB0A94" box="[1006,1142,359,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" value="1961-08-11">11.viii.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D25325EF10FFC6C9E8FE83FB430A94" box="[1154,1278,359,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">B.H. Poole</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF10FFC6C87AFE83FA8C0A94" box="[1296,1329,359,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED36AE36EF10FFC6C855FE83FAC00A94" box="[1343,1405,359,385]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF10FFC6CDADFE6DFDBC0AD3" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF10FFC6CDADFE6DFDBC0AD3" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CDADFE6DFEDC0AB6" bold="true" box="[199,353,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in western
<collectingCountry id="F3307663EF10FFC6CFB8FE6DFC9B0AB6" box="[722,806,393,419]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Canada</collectingCountry>
and Alaska, ranging primarily along the western Cordillera south to Colorado (
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF10FFC6CCCAFE48FE480AD3" box="[416,501,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,273,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-72@28.[214,1373,273,1390]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Known distribution of Gimnomera. 37. G. tibialis (Malloch); 38. G. vockerothi sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410871/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF58667BEF10FFC6CDFDF86DFB3A0CFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410863/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" startId="24.[151,264,1929,1953]" targetBox="[242,1345,478,1906]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF10FFC6CDFDF86DFB3A0CFC" blockId="24.[151,1436,1929,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CDFDF86DFEEE0CB4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1929,1953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">FIGURES 26–30.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF10FFC6CF09F86EFD610CB4" box="[611,732,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CF09F86EFD610CB4" box="[611,732,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">Gimnomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CF82F86DFC930CB4" bold="true" box="[744,814,1929,1953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">26–27.</emphasis>
View of anterior margin of postpronotum with dark spine-like setae or with light coloured setulae:
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CF61F849FD960CD0" bold="true" box="[523,555,1965,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF10FFC6CF58F84AFCB40CD3" authority="(Coquillett)" authorityName=": Vockeroth" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[562,777,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerea">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CF58F84AFD340CD0" box="[562,649,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">G. cerea</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CE7EF849FC890CD0" bold="true" box="[788,820,1965,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF10FFC6CE51F84AFC5E0CD3" authority="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[827,995,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrywheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CE51F84AFC5E0CD3" box="[827,995,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">G. terrywheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CE81F84AFB810CD3" bold="true" box="[1003,1084,1966,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF10FFC6CE81F84AFB810CD3" box="[1003,1084,1966,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6C920F849FBD70CD0" bold="true" box="[1098,1130,1965,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF10FFC6C91BF84AFAFB0CD3" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1137,1350,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6C91BF84AFB6A0CD3" box="[1137,1239,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">G. tibialis</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
, vein R
<subScript id="17A334B6EF10FFC6C8FFF859FA210CDE" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
with row of setulae;
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CC0DF835FE130CFC" bold="true" box="[359,430,2001,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">29–30.</emphasis>
Male sternite 5:
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CF33F835FDC40CFC" bold="true" box="[601,633,2001,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF10FFC6CF15F836FCCD0CFF" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[639,880,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvittata">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CF15F836FCBF0CFF" box="[639,770,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">G. subvittata</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CE11F835FC260CFC" bold="true" box="[891,923,2001,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF10FFC6CECBF836FB970CFF" authority="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[929,1066,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6CECBF836FB970CFF" box="[929,1066,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">G. vockerothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF10FFC6C95AF836FB3D0CFF" bold="true" box="[1072,1152,2002,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF10FFC6C95AF836FB3D0CFF" box="[1072,1152,2002,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF58667BEF11FFC7CDFDFA93FB6F0E9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410865" box="[151,1234,1399,1423]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410865/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" startId="25.[151,264,1399,1423]" targetBox="[201,1386,181,1375]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF11FFC7CDFDFA93FB6F0E9A" blockId="25.[151,1234,1399,1423]" box="[151,1234,1399,1423]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CDFDFA93FEE90E9A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1399,1423]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">FIGURES 31–32.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF11FFC7CF28FA9CFD060E9A" box="[578,699,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CF28FA9CFD060E9A" box="[578,699,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">Gimnomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CFADFA93FD5A0E9A" bold="true" box="[711,743,1399,1423]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF11FFC7CF87FA9CFCD00E9A" authority="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[749,877,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CF87FA9CFCD00E9A" box="[749,877,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">G. aquilonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CE1EFA93FC790E9A" bold="true" box="[884,964,1399,1423]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF11FFC7CE1EFA93FC790E9A" box="[884,964,1399,1423]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CEB8FA93FC4F0E9A" bold="true" box="[978,1010,1399,1423]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF11FFC7CE92FA9CFB730E9A" authority="(Coquillett)" authorityName=": Vockeroth" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1016,1230,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerea">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CE92FA9CFBF30E9A" box="[1016,1102,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">G. cerea</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF11FFC7CDADFA5AFD4D0EE9" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF11FFC7CDADFA5AFD4D0EE9" blockId="25.[151,1437,1469,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CDADFA5AFEF30ECD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1470,1496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the late J.R. Vockeroth, formerly of the CNC, who worked extensively on the family
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF11FFC7CC5EFA05FE550EEE" box="[308,488,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scathophagidae</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF11FFC7CF0EFA06FD570EE9" box="[612,746,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CF0EFA06FD570EE9" box="[612,746,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">Gimnomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF11FFC7CDADF9E2FEC40D9E" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF11FFC7CDADF9E2FEC40D9E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1469,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CDADF9E2FE860D35" bold="true" box="[199,315,1542,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male and female terminalia and sternite 5 of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF11FFC7CE1EF9E2FBB00D0A" authorityName="Chagnon &amp; Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[884,1037,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7CE1EF9E2FBB00D0A" box="[884,1037,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">G. vockerothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF11FFC7C987F9E2FADA0D0A" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1261,1383,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipila">
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF11FFC7C987F9E2FADA0D0A" box="[1261,1383,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="394">G. albipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF11FFC7CDFDF9CEFE960D51" author="Ozerov, A. L." box="[151,299,1578,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" pagination="195 - 218" refId="ref30483" refString="Ozerov, A. L. (2019) A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal, 28 (2), 195 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 28.2.15" type="journal article" year="2019">Ozerov 2019</bibRefCitation>
, figs 9, 28, 29;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF11FFC7CCBDF9CDFCBE0D51" author="Engelmark, R. &amp; Haarto, A." box="[471,771,1577,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref29692" refString="Engelmark, R. &amp; Haarto, A. (2019) Review of Fennoscandian species of Gimnomera Rondani (Diptera: Scathophagidae) with description of Gimnomera freyi sp. n. and Ozerovia subg. n. Entomologica Fennica, 30, 145 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 87170" type="journal article" year="2019">Engelmark &amp; Haarto 2019</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9a). The latter species was assigned to a new subgenus by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF11FFC7CDD1F9A9FE460D7D" author="Engelmark, R. &amp; Haarto, A." box="[187,507,1613,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="394" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref29692" refString="Engelmark, R. &amp; Haarto, A. (2019) Review of Fennoscandian species of Gimnomera Rondani (Diptera: Scathophagidae) with description of Gimnomera freyi sp. n. and Ozerovia subg. n. Entomologica Fennica, 30, 145 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 87170" type="journal article" year="2019">Engelmark &amp; Haarto (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, but a thorough phylogenetic analysis of all Holarctic species should be conducted to test this proposal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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