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<document id="DDBF7673D1311CB13575D51485BAF690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10106670" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10106670" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630179054303" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="van der Meij, Sancia E. T. &amp; Visser, Rémon R." docDate="2011" docId="038E87DEAC7DAD44FC5AFA8428DFFE2A" docLanguage="en" docName="59rbz009-017.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Acropora multiacuta Nemenzo 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFB7FFA6AC79AD42FFEEFFA5294AFFF2" masterDocTitle="The Acropora Humilis Group (Scleractinia) Of The Snellius Expedition (1929 - 30)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1700278362241" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4AD684632C6312F43449F2A565715CC9">The Acropora Humilis Group (Scleractinia) Of The Snellius Expedition (1929 - 30)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9836C8AC7DAD46FC5AFA842C1BFACA" blockId="4.[948,1361,1312,1368]" box="[948,1361,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0D081A4AC7DAD46FC5AFA842C1BFACA" bold="true" box="[948,1361,1312,1337]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4BAC7DAD46FC5AFA842C1BFACA" ID-CoL="9P3P" authority="Nemenzo, 1967" authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityYear="1967" box="[948,1361,1312,1337]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multiacuta">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FC5AFA842C1BFACA" bold="true" box="[948,1361,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FC5AFA842DD1FACB" bold="true" box="[948,1179,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Acropora multiacuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FB4DFA852C1BFACA" author="Nemenzo, F" box="[1187,1361,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref6547" refString="Nemenzo, F., 1967. Systematic studies on Philippine shallow-water scleractinians: VI. Suborder Astrocoeniida (Montipora and Acropora). Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, 20: 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1967">Nemenzo, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6543AC7DAD46FBA9FAE42DF4FAAA" box="[1095,1214,1345,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836C8AC7DAD46FBA9FAE42DF4FAAA" blockId="4.[948,1361,1312,1368]" box="[1095,1214,1345,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A4DAC7DAD46FBA1FAE42DFCFAAA" box="[1103,1206,1345,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,149,2007,2028]" captionTargetBox="[148,1415,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-87@5.[145,1416,187,1983]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3a-j. A. digitifera: a, complete specimen, b, branch (both RMNH Coel.39564); A. multiacuta: c, complete specimen (RMNH Coel.39601), d, close-up (RMNH Coel.39904), e, branch (RMNH Coel.39603); A. retusa: f, complete specimen (RMNH Coel.39607), g, branch (RMNH Coel.39604); A. fastigata: h, branch (RMNH Coel.39566), i-j, close-ups (both RMNH Coel.39567). Scale bars 2 cm: left scale bar for a, c-d, f, h; right scale bar for b, e, g, i-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10106678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10106678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3ce</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6543AC7DAD46FCADFA252DC2F9D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9836C8AC7DAD46FCADFA252CE9FA66" blockId="4.[835,1475,1407,1572]" box="[835,1443,1407,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711E6AC7DAD46FCADFA252CE9FA66" box="[835,1443,1407,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610D9AC7DAD46FCADFA252C4DFA66" author="Nemenzo, F" box="[835,1287,1407,1429]" page="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4BAC7DAD46FCADFA252C4DFA66" ID-CoL="61273bb3-d485-470c-957b-9171a6e679a9" authority="Nemenzo, 1967: 133 - 134" authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityPageNumber="133 - 134" authorityYear="1967" box="[835,1287,1407,1429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multi-acuta">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADFA252D44FA67" box="[835,1038,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Acropora multi-acuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FBFBFADA2C4DFA66" author="Nemenzo, F" box="[1045,1287,1407,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref6547" refString="Nemenzo, F., 1967. Systematic studies on Philippine shallow-water scleractinians: VI. Suborder Astrocoeniida (Montipora and Acropora). Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, 20: 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1967">Nemenzo, 1967: 133-134</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 39 figs 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836C8AC7DAD46FCADFA392DBAFA19" blockId="4.[835,1475,1407,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711E6AC7DAD46FCADFA392DBAFA19" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4BAC7DAD46FCADFA392D4AFA43" ID-CoL="9P3P" authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityYear="1967" box="[835,1024,1436,1457]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multiacuta">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADFA392D4AFA43" box="[835,1024,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Acropora multiacuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610D9AC7DAD46FBFAFA392D9EFA43" author="Nemenzo, F" box="[1044,1236,1436,1457]" page="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FBFAFA392D9EFA43" author="Nemenzo, F" box="[1044,1236,1436,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" refId="ref6583" refString="Nemenzo, F., 1981. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna, vol. 2. Philippine corals. NRMC Ministry of Natural Resources, 328 pp." type="book" year="1981">Nemenzo, 1981: 156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 166;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610D9AC7DAD46FAC5FA392AC4FA3C" author="Nemenzo, F" page="116" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FAC5FA392AC4FA3C" author="Nemenzo, F" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" refId="ref6613" refString="Nemenzo, F., 1986. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna, vol. 5. Corals. NRMC Ministry of Natural Resources, 263 pp." type="book" year="1986">Nemenzo, 1986: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 117; Veron and Wallace, 1985: 184;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610D9AC7DAD46FAF9FA1C2CF4FA3C" author="Veron, J" box="[1303,1470,1465,1486]" page="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FAF9FA1C2CF4FA3C" author="Veron, J" box="[1303,1470,1465,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" refId="ref6757" refString="Veron, J. E. N., 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 644 pp." type="book" year="1986">Veron, 1986: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610D9AC7DAD46FC87FA732D7DFA19" author="Best, M &amp; Hoeksema, W &amp; Moka, H" box="[873,1079,1494,1515]" page="109" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FC87FA732D7DFA19" author="Best, M &amp; Hoeksema, W &amp; Moka, H" box="[873,1079,1494,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" pagination="107 - 115" refId="ref5424" refString="Best, M. B., B. W. Hoeksema, W. Moka, H. Moll, Suharsono &amp; I. N. Sutarna, 1989. Recent scleractinian coral species collected during the Snellius-II Expedition. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 23: 107 - 115" type="journal article" year="1989">Best et al., 1989: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610D9AC7DAD46FBACFA732DA1FA19" author="Veron, J" box="[1090,1259,1494,1515]" page="332" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FBACFA732DA1FA19" author="Veron, J" box="[1090,1259,1494,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" refId="ref6784" refString="Veron, J. E. N., 2000. Corals of the World, vol 1. Australian Institute of Marine Science and CRR. Queensland, Australia, 463 pp." type="book" year="2000">Veron, 2000: 332</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836C8AC7DAD46FCADFA562DC2F9D6" blockId="4.[835,1475,1407,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711E6AC7DAD46FCADFA562DC2F9D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4BAC7DAD46FCADFA562D25F9FA" ID-CoL="9P3P" authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityYear="1967" box="[835,1135,1523,1544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multiacuta" subGenus="Acropora">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADFA562D25F9FA" box="[835,1135,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Acropora (Acropora) multiacuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998: 220;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610D9AC7DAD46FC77F9AA2DCEF9D6" author="Wallace, C" box="[921,1156,1551,1572]" page="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FC77F9AA2DCEF9D6" author="Wallace, C" box="[921,1156,1551,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" refId="ref6938" refString="Wallace, C. C., 1999. Staghorn corals of the world - a revision of the genus Acropora. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 421 pp." type="book" year="1999">Wallace, 1999: 128129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6543AC7DAD44FCADF9EC28DFFE2A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836C8AC7DAD46FCADF9EC2D9AF96A" blockId="4.[835,1474,1609,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADF9EC2D3BF9AC" bold="true" box="[835,1137,1609,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADF9EC2AB1F9AC" bold="true" box="[835,1019,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3307658AC7DAD46FBE0F9EC2D3BF9AC" box="[1038,1137,1609,1630]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Tanahjampea, N of Flores (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE0DAC7DAD46FA97F9EC2C88F9AC" box="[1401,1474,1609,1630]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel.3960039603); Togian Islands, N
<collectingRegion id="49E3F82AAC7DAD46FB39F9C32C78F989" box="[1239,1330,1638,1659]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, coll. J. H. F. Umbgrove (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE0DAC7DAD46FC56F9262D48F96A" box="[952,1026,1667,1688]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel.3990339906).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836C8AC7DAD46FCADF9642C6BF88A" blockId="4.[835,1475,1728,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADF9642D59F92A" bold="true" box="[835,1043,1728,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADF9642D4AF92B" bold="true" box="[835,1024,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Short description.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Colony caespitose-corymbose to digitate; branches slightly tapering,
<quantity id="4CDF9B2DAC7DAD46FB88F9442D87F90A" box="[1126,1229,1761,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">714 mm</quantity>
in diameter and up to
<quantity id="4CDF9B2DAC7DAD46FCADF8A42AC5F8EA" box="[835,911,1793,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
long, incipient branchlets at base of branches. Axial corallite very prominent, outer diameter 3.07.0 mm; radial corallites at base of branch, immersed corallites visible, tubular to downwards nariform with round openings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836C8AC7DAD44FCADF80428DFFE2A" blockId="4.[835,1474,1952,2104]" lastBlockId="6.[136,775,193,472]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADF8042AB1F84A" bold="true" box="[835,1019,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7DAD46FCADF8042AA9F84B" bold="true" box="[835,995,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Biogeography.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Only a few records are known from the central Indo-Pacific (Veron and Wallace, 1984; Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FBDDF8442D98F80A" author="Wallace, C" box="[1075,1234,2017,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" refId="ref6938" refString="Wallace, C. C., 1999. Staghorn corals of the world - a revision of the genus Acropora. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 421 pp." type="book" year="1999">Wallace, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FB31F8442C3AF80A" author="Fenner, D" box="[1247,1392,2017,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" pagination="104 - 112" refId="ref5991" refString="Fenner, D., 2002. Reef corals of the Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Province, Indonesia. Part II. Comparison of individual survey sites. Appendix 2. Coral species recorded at individual sites in the Raja Ampat Islands. In: McKenna, S. A., G. A. Allen &amp; S. Suryadi (eds) A marine rapid assessment of the Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Province, Indonesia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 22. Conservation International, Washington DC, pp. 29 - 36, 104 - 112." type="journal article" year="2002">Fenner, 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FA93F8442CFDF80A" author="Fenner, D" box="[1405,1463,2017,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref6094" refString="Fenner, D., 2003. Corals of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. In: Allen, G. R., J. P. Kinch, S. A. McKenna &amp; P. Seeto (eds) A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea - Survey II (2000). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 29. Conservation International, Washington DC, pp. 20 - 26." type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
). Mactan Isl. (
<collectingRegion id="49E3F82AAC7DAD46FC3DF7A42D5BF7EA" box="[979,1041,2049,2072]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Cebu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3307658AC7DAD46FBCEF7A42DD7F7EA" box="[1056,1181,2049,2072]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) is the
<typeStatus id="549C886AAC7DAD46FB19F7A42C6CF7EA" box="[1271,1318,2049,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality from where the species was recorded as rare (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7DAD46FB1EF7842CEAF7CA" author="Nemenzo, F" box="[1264,1440,2081,2104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" refId="ref6613" refString="Nemenzo, F., 1986. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna, vol. 5. Corals. NRMC Ministry of Natural Resources, 263 pp." type="book" year="1986">Nemenzo, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). It is recorded as extremely rare by Wallace and Wolstenholme (1998). In the present study,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD41AC7FAD44FE40FF442B01FF0A" box="[430,587,225,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4BAC7FAD44FF66FEA4285DFEEA" authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityYear="1967" box="[136,279,257,280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multiacuta">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7FAD44FF66FEA4285DFEEA" box="[136,279,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">A. multiacuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All specimens are very similar in appearance, but represent separate colonies collected at Tanahjampea. This new locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4BAC7FAD44FE92FEE42B5AFEAA" authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityYear="1967" box="[380,528,321,344]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multiacuta">
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7FAD44FE92FEE42B5AFEAA" box="[380,528,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">A. multiacuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in accordance with the previously known distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3307658AC7FAD44FDC4FEC42BD9FE8A" box="[554,659,353,376]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B39AC7FAD44FD4BFEC4298BFE6A" author="Wallace, C" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refId="ref6938" refString="Wallace, C. C., 1999. Staghorn corals of the world - a revision of the genus Acropora. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 421 pp." type="book" year="1999">Wallace, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A50373AC7FAD44FF21FE24286CFE6A" box="[207,294,385,408]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[136,191,192,213]" captionText="Table 2. Distribution of the Snellius corals belonging to the A. humilis species group compared with the known distribution range in Indonesia, and new records resulting from the present comparison. Little is known about species distribution ranges in the Philippines." pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The coral collections furthermore contain
<specimenCount id="9D21FD41AC7FAD44FF66FE042863FE4A" box="[136,297,417,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="B953EADAAC7FAD44FEA4FE0428AAFE4A" box="[330,480,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D4BAC7FAD44FEA4FE042896FE4A" authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityYear="1967" box="[330,476,417,440]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multiacuta">A. multiacuta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
collected by Dr Umbgrove, from the Togian Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>