165 lines
20 KiB
XML
165 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="469561980E02681F8147E6E04FF9B635" ID-CLB-Dataset="21707" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f492afe-37c4-4bc9-b7d1-5f8d804cf5bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889408" ID-ZooBank="7F4A9B99-C12E-473B-B258-7BE5697F4986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859385935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2020" docId="038E87D4FF89FFAFFF157806FCFE7339" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrochus maximus Perkins 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFB7FFACFF81FFA5FF827F44FFB87066" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Ecuadorian water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817 (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae)" masterLastPageNumber="374" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="366" updateTime="1698842324292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1425F4AC008CDFB5B27AFA312C9F225E">
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<mods:title id="6BF2A0935FBA7538052FC6EAC2953C00">Taxonomy of Ecuadorian water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817 (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0808CD3FC605BBE3CC38226C427030A8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F50C4E333A6CF63BF2712063BDE7D69">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E420997EA2351A0053337E5A17C6235">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2274CFA6131B1223D0E931E9218A3E06">
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<mods:date id="90474C682D72D443B373CC371D281EFA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93A9F5990DE44C84841A9451D7F37ADE">2020-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA3E74A029E980605DCDDBD1151107E6">4790</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="74B93B47B26D0D28C14EF403D00D2F4E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87D4FF89FFAFFF157806FCFE7339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87D4FF89FFAFFF157806FCFE7339" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87D4FF89FFAFFF157806FCFE7339" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6549FF89FFADFF157806FD8A773A" box="[151,562,1858,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF89FFADFF157806FD8A773A" blockId="8.[151,562,1858,1920]" box="[151,562,1858,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
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<heading id="D0D081AEFF89FFADFF157806FD8A773A" bold="true" box="[151,562,1858,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF89FFADFF157806FD8A773A" bold="true" box="[151,562,1858,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D41FF89FFADFF157806FE2B773A" ID-CoL="8Y4QR" authority="Perkins, 2020" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,403,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF89FFADFF157806FE2B773A" bold="true" box="[151,403,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Hydrochus maximus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057ABFF89FFADFE207806FD8A773A" box="[418,562,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6549FF89FFADFF157822FF4777E6" box="[151,255,1894,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF89FFADFF157822FF4777E6" blockId="8.[151,562,1858,1920]" box="[151,255,1894,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
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<figureCitation id="131C2A47FF89FFADFF157822FF5B77E6" box="[151,227,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2019,2044]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,448,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,417,1993]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Hydrochus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889410/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A47FF89FFADFF737822FF4777E6" box="[241,255,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1769,1794]" captionTargetBox="[196,1420,368,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,344,1744]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydrochus maximus n. sp., habitus and male genitalia of holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6549FF89FFADFF1578EDFB2077A5" box="[151,1176,1960,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF89FFADFF1578EDFB2077A5" blockId="8.[151,1176,1960,1988]" box="[151,1176,1960,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF89FFADFF1578EDFEF077A5" bold="true" box="[151,328,1960,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3C9FFF89FFADFECD78EDFB2077A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632886305" box="[335,1176,1961,1988]" collectingDate="1976-05-20" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Past Tewaeno" municipality="Cohen" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549C8860FF89FFADFECD78EDFE0F77A5" box="[335,439,1961,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male): “
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<collectingCountry id="F3307652FF89FFADFDA278EDFD3C77A5" box="[544,644,1961,1987]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EF86019FF89FFADFD0D78EDFC9177A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87D4FF89FFAFFF157806FCFE7339:8EF86019FF89FFADFD0D78EDFC9177A5" box="[655,809,1961,1987]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Cohen" name="Past Tewaeno" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Past Tewaeno</location>
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<date id="FF991002FF89FFADFCAD78EDFC7D77A5" box="[815,965,1961,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" value="1976-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFDDE9EAFF89FFADFCAD78EDFC7D77A5" box="[815,965,1961,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" value="1976-05-20">20 May 1976</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACB8FF89FFADFC4E78EDFBA077A5" box="[972,1048,1961,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Cohen</collectingMunicipality>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE07FF89FFADFBB278EDFB3477A5" box="[1072,1164,1961,1987]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6549FF88FFACFF457FDCFD2D7125" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF88FFACFF457FDCFD2D7125" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF88FFACFF457FDCFE6C70D5" bold="true" box="[199,468,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among Ecuadorian species, recognized by the combination of large body size (6.00 mm long), the elongate elytra, the dull grey dorsum with numerous microsetae, the small and rather sparse pronotal punctuation, and the large male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A47FF88FFACFDEE7FA4FD08709C" box="[620,688,224,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1769,1794]" captionTargetBox="[196,1420,368,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,344,1744]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydrochus maximus n. sp., habitus and male genitalia of holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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; described below). This is the largest known species of Ecuadorian
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D41FF88FFACFF157E40FEA97178" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,273,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF88FFACFF157E40FEA97178" box="[151,273,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hydrochus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the elytra are elongate, whereas the relative sizes of the head and pronotum are similar to that of other species (pronotum length/head width = 0.96).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF58664AFF88FFACFF1579ADFC077764" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889420" box="[151,959,1769,1794]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" startId="9.[151,250,1769,1794]" targetBox="[196,1420,368,1722]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF88FFACFF1579ADFC077764" blockId="9.[151,959,1769,1794]" box="[151,959,1769,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF88FFACFF1579ADFEAB7764" bold="true" box="[151,275,1769,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D41FF88FFACFE9B79AEFE507767" authority="Perkins, 2020" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,488,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF88FFACFE9B79AEFE507767" box="[281,488,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hydrochus maximus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF88FFACFE6C79AEFD907764" bold="true" box="[494,552,1770,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057ABFF88FFACFE6C79AEFD907764" box="[494,552,1770,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, habitus and male genitalia of holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6549FF88FFAFFF45786BFADD72A9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF88FFAFFF45786BFE6C70B1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1839,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF88FFACFF45786BFEE9772C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1839,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Description</emphasis>
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. Habitus as illustrated (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A47FF88FFACFDDF7874FD1A772D" box="[605,674,1840,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1769,1794]" captionTargetBox="[196,1420,368,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,344,1744]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydrochus maximus n. sp., habitus and male genitalia of holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Size:
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<typeStatus id="549C8860FF88FFACFD757874FCE1772C" box="[759,857,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 6.00/2.05; head width 1.30; pronotum l/w 1.25 /1.25; PA 1.15; PB 1.10; elytra 3.90/2.05. Body size large (6.00 mm). Dorsum dull grey, with very weak if any iridescence, with numerous microsetae, elytra without black spots. Legs testaceous, with tibiofemoral joints darker. Punctation on clypeus denser than on frons, latter very sparse in midline, which has small timidity. Punctation on elytra ca. 2–3x that of pronotum. Elytra interstriae ca. 2–3x strial puncture diameter. Interstria 9
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<superScript id="7C529B8AFF8BFFAFFE037FDCFE3670C0" attach="left" box="[385,398,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">th</superScript>
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more convex than others, overhanging 10
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<superScript id="7C529B8AFF8BFFAFFCE87FDCFCCF70C0" attach="left" box="[874,887,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">th</superScript>
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interstria. Usual area of callus on 5
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<superScript id="7C529B8AFF8BFFAFFA887FDCFAAF70C0" attach="left" box="[1290,1303,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">th</superScript>
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moderately raised, moderately elongate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF8BFFAFFF457FA5FDB07125" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Pronotum length and width equal, widest slightly behind anterior margin, narrowed at base, sides arcuate or very weakly sinuate, smooth; anterior margin weakly arcuate; depressions very shallow, reliefs between depressions very low, very sparsely punctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF8BFFAFFF457E09FD4371ED" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Elytra with spaces between strial punctures ca. 1–2x their diameter; apices conjointly rounded in dorsal view, in lateral view outer margin with moderate angulation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF8BFFAFFF457ED1FDBF71B5" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ventral characters: Mentum coarsely punctate, with median fovea. Submentum with two foveae. Legs testaceous, femora darker than tibiae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF8BFFAFFF457E99FCC37205" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A47FF8BFFAFFEF77E99FE00719E" box="[373,440,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1769,1794]" captionTargetBox="[196,1420,368,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,344,1744]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydrochus maximus n. sp., habitus and male genitalia of holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) general characters: Genitalia very large, parameres and aedeagus much longer than basal piece, ca. 3x longer; in dorsal/ventral views aedeagus much wider than parameres, aedeagus rounded apically, with large internal sclerotization in proximal 1/2; parameres as long as aedeagus, rather flattened, much wider in lateral than dorsal/ventral views, distally tapering to narrow, rounded tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF8BFFAFFF457D29FBDB72CD" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Dorsal surface: pdmm slightly overlapping lateral margin of aedeagus; adbl large; adtl indistinct, located at about distal 1/3, area distal to adtl with reticulate pattern (visible in microslide mount).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF8BFFAFFF457DF1FADD72A9" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,1381,692,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Ventral surface: pvmm approximating lateral margin of aedeagus; distal ½ of aedeagus with narrow alsm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6549FF8BFFAFFF457D9DFBB67295" box="[199,1038,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF8BFFAFFF457D9DFBB67295" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,1038,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF8BFFAFFF457D9DFEF67295" bold="true" box="[199,334,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in reference to the large size of the body and genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6549FF8BFFAFFF457DB9FCFE7339" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9836C2FF8BFFAFFF457DB9FCFE7339" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF8BFFAFFF457DB9FE837371" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The male genitalia in this species is very different in general structure and details from other large species of Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D41FF8BFFAFFE157C65FDA9735D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[407,529,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF8BFFAFFE157C65FDA9735D" box="[407,529,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Hydrochus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D41FF8BFFAFFD0D7C66FCC1735D" authority="Chevrolet" authorityName="Chevrolet" box="[655,889,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF8BFFAFFD0D7C66FCBC735D" box="[655,772,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">H. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrolet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D41FF8BFFAFFC2D7C66FBCF735D" authority="Knisch" authorityName="Knisch" box="[943,1143,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF8BFFAFFC2D7C66FB9A735D" box="[943,1058,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">H. ducalis</emphasis>
|
||
Knisch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B33FF8BFFAFFB307C65FAED735D" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[1202,1365,801,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref7182" refString="Perkins, P. D. (2019 a) Type designations for Neotropical water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817. (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae). Zootaxa, 4701 (2), 149 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4701.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Perkins 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), indicating that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D41FF8BFFAFFE967C02FE227339" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2020" box="[276,410,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAD0FF8BFFAFFE967C02FE227339" box="[276,410,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">H. maximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not closely related to those species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |