505 lines
57 KiB
XML
505 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="15BD6887A2642095B3FCAF56B286D07F">Revised checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Mindanao, Philippines, with descriptions of a new genus and nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E90BA44A6F440828D7E6BD486F6F26C4">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76789436A90125E2297B26FE1C3A4440">Marshall, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80B6F23B91ED22B62AB709D198C41BBB">Mohagan, Alma B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54FAC7A9D3BB5258235E932D10F66993">Hill, Kathy B. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFD5B03A154C5A83419B20929BC42C9">Mohagan, Dave P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BFD12DE29A6DA19A29A0D628EF5F108">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFA43F38DB01D530565554880CB8D10E">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E87BB9B47FFF44B04FC39FC7D6452" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7738583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209450820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7738583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B47FFF44B04FC39FC7D6452" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BB9B47FFF44B04FC39FC7D6452" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="C33D65269B47FFC94B04FC39FC1166D4" box="[342,974,983,1009]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B47FFC94B04FC39FC1166D4" blockId="30.[342,974,983,1009]" box="[342,974,983,1009]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">
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<heading id="D0D081C19B47FFC94B04FC39FC1166D4" box="[342,974,983,1009]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" reason="5">
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22.
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B47FFC94BD3FC39FCB466D4" ID-CoL="e4644c02-de80-48fc-8d10-2cc69ab9bb6d" authority="Lee and Marshall" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[385,875,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94BD3FC39FD4566D4" bold="true" box="[385,666,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Purana mindanaoensis</emphasis>
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Lee and Marshall
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C49B47FFC94920FC39FC1166D4" box="[882,974,983,1009]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33D65269B47FFC94865FBFAFD33610B" box="[567,748,1044,1070]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B47FFC94865FBFAFD33610B" blockId="30.[567,748,1044,1070]" box="[567,748,1044,1070]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A289B47FFC9486DFBFAFD63610B" box="[575,700,1044,1070]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,178,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-67@31.[162,1154,142,1332]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 13. Purana mindanaoensis Lee and Marshall sp. nov., male, Mindanao, Philippines. (A) Dorsal habitus of holotype; (B) ventral habitus of holotype; (C) pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737300/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Figures 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A289B47FFC94895FBFAFD3B610B" box="[711,740,1044,1070]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1452,1475]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,144,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-44@32.[162,1154,142,1420]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 14. Purana mindanaoensis Lee and Marshall sp. nov. Waveforms (A, C, E, F) and spectrograms (B, D, G) of male calling song at different time scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737302/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D65269B47FFC94AF2FBA7FCFC6147" box="[160,803,1097,1122]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B47FFC94AF2FBA7FCFC6147" blockId="30.[160,803,1097,1122]" box="[160,803,1097,1122]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B47FFC94AF2FBA7FDF76147" ID-CoL="4QJW9" authority=": Hill et al. 2021" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,552,1097,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbosae">
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94AF2FBA7FF316147" box="[160,238,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Purana</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94B44FBA7FEA56147" box="[278,378,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">barbosae</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5C9B47FFC94BDAFBA7FDF76147" author="Hill KBR & Marshall DC & Marathe K & Moulds M & Lee YJ & Pham TH & Mohagan AB & Sarkar V & Price BW & Duffels JP" box="[392,552,1097,1122]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" pagination="570 - 601" refId="ref19849" refString="Hill KBR, Marshall DC, Marathe K, Moulds M, Lee YJ, Pham TH, Mohagan AB, Sarkar V, Price BW, Duffels JP, et al. 2021. The molecular systematics and diversification of a taxonomically unstable group of Asian cicada tribes related to Cicadini Latreille, 1802 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Invertebr Syst. 35 (5): 570 - 601. doi: 10.1071 / IS 20079." type="journal article" year="2021">Hill et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: table 1, figs 5, 13, 14.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D65269B47FFC94AF2FB7FFC416371" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94AF2FB7FFE9B618E" bold="true" box="[160,324,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="549C880F9B47FFC94AF2FB5AFED261EB" box="[160,269,1204,1230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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, specimen code 12.PH.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACD79B47FFC949C3FB5BFBDB61EB" box="[913,1028,1205,1230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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,
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7°52.62
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<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94BA4FB36FE2361D5" bold="true" box="[502,508,1240,1264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">ʹ</emphasis>
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N
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,
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125°4.19
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E
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,
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,
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.
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<collectorName id="26D2537B9B47FFC94925FB36FC0F61D4" box="[887,976,1240,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Hill, D.C</collectorName>
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. Marshall and
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<collectorName id="26D2537B9B47FFC94E3FFB36FEFA6036" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">A. B. Mohagan</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC94B61FB14FE5C6036" box="[307,387,1274,1299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">NMPM</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="549C880F9B47FFC94AF2FAADFEC86078" box="[160,279,1347,1373]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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, specimen code 12.
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.
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.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC948FBFAAAFD3B6078" box="[681,740,1348,1373]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13677" name="Muskingum College" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">MUS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC948B5FAAAFE6E60A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636302" collectionCode="UCONN" country="Philippines" isTailEnumeration="true" location="PH" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
05, same collection data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC94E5AFAAAFBBA6078" box="[1032,1125,1348,1373]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">UCONN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD249B47FFC94E27FAAAFF0660A5" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, specimen code 12
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC94BE6FA89FDDC60A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636313" box="[436,515,1383,1408]" collectionCode="MN" country="Philippines" location="PH" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F330763D9B47FFC94BE6FA89FE0860A5" box="[436,471,1383,1408]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC94B88FA89FDDC60A5" box="[474,515,1383,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC94854FA89FC2F60A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636347" box="[518,1008,1383,1408]" collectionCode="HWB" collectorName="Mindanao, W & Mt" country="Philippines" location="PHILIPPINES" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC94854FA89FD9960A5" box="[518,582,1383,1408]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13196" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13196" name="Harrow School" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">HWB</collectionCode>
|
||
.01,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763D9B47FFC94839FA89FD2960A5" box="[619,758,1383,1408]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537B9B47FFC94952FA89FC4B60A5" box="[768,916,1383,1408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Mindanao, W</collectorName>
|
||
side
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537B9B47FFC94982FA89FC2F60A5" box="[976,1008,1383,1408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Mt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC949A9FA89FC2D6087" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636325" collectingDate="2012-04-24" country="Philippines" latitude="6.730817" location="Tumalite Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.130936" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Hamiguitan, 1 h up trail from
|
||
<location id="8EF860769B47FFC94B36FA67FDC36087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B47FFF44B04FC39FC7D6452:8EF860769B47FFC94B36FA67FDC36087" box="[356,540,1417,1442]" country="Philippines" latitude="6.730817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.130936" name="Tumalite Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Tumalite Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506A9B47FFC94875FA67FD7F6087" box="[551,672,1417,1442]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="43.849" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="6.730817">
|
||
6°43.849
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC948D5FA67FD526084" bold="true" box="[647,653,1417,1441]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506A9B47FFC948FFFA67FCEF6087" box="[685,816,1417,1442]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="7.856" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="126.130936">
|
||
126°7.856
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94948FA67FCFF6084" bold="true" box="[794,800,1417,1441]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99106D9B47FFC94969FA67FC0A6087" box="[827,981,1417,1442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" value="2012-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9859B47FFC94969FA67FC0A6087" box="[827,981,1417,1442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" value="2012-04-24">24 April 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC94E5AFA67FBC66087" box="[1032,1049,1417,1442]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hill, D.C.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC94AF2FA42FE9560E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636330" box="[160,330,1452,1477]" country="Philippines" location="Marshall" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF860769B47FFC94AF2FA42FF2160E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B47FFF44B04FC39FC7D6452:8EF860769B47FFC94AF2FA42FF2160E0" box="[160,254,1452,1477]" country="Philippines" name="Marshall" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Marshall</location>
|
||
and A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.B.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC94B3BFA42FD9C60E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636362" box="[361,579,1452,1477]" collectionCode="UCONN" country="Philippines" location="Mohagan" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF860769B47FFC94B3BFA42FE0C60E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B47FFF44B04FC39FC7D6452:8EF860769B47FFC94B3BFA42FE0C60E0" box="[361,467,1452,1477]" country="Philippines" name="Mohagan" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Mohagan</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC94BB2FA42FDE260E0" box="[480,573,1452,1477]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">UCONN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B47FFC94AF2FA1BFDE0632A" blockId="30.[160,1156,1525,1620]" box="[160,575,1525,1551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94AF2FA1BFDE0632A" bold="true" box="[160,575,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Additional location audio recorded</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B47FFC94AF2F9F6FC416371" blockId="30.[160,1156,1525,1620]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC94AF2F9F6FD6C6314" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636353" box="[160,691,1560,1585]" collectorName="Mindanao & Cateel" country="Philippines" location="Rd" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Compostela">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763D9B47FFC94AF2F9F6FEF46314" box="[160,299,1560,1585]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537B9B47FFC94B67F9F6FE776314" box="[309,424,1560,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Mindanao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537B9B47FFC94BE6F9F6FE246314" box="[436,507,1560,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Cateel</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F84F9B47FFC94850F9F6FD566314" box="[514,649,1560,1585]" country="Philippines" name="Compostela" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Compostela</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EF860769B47FFC948C3F9F6FD6C6314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BB9B47FFF44B04FC39FC7D6452:8EF860769B47FFC948C3F9F6FD6C6314" box="[657,691,1560,1585]" country="Philippines" name="Rd" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Compostela">Rd</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., nr bdry,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B489B47FFC94970F9F6FCB36314" box="[802,876,1560,1585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.459999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="646.0">646 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506A9B47FFC9492AF9F6FC2E6314" box="[888,1009,1560,1585]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="40.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" precision="9" value="7.6731668">
|
||
07°40.39
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC9498AF9F6FC016315" bold="true" box="[984,990,1560,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506A9B47FFC949AFF9F6FB5F6314" box="[1021,1152,1560,1585]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="12.77" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" precision="9" value="126.21283">
|
||
126°12.77
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94E39F9F6FBAE6315" bold="true" box="[1131,1137,1560,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC94AF2F9D5FE126371" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636339" box="[160,461,1595,1620]" collectingDate="2012-05-06" collectionCode="MN" country="Philippines" location="PH" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763D9B47FFC94AF2F9D5FF1E6371" box="[160,193,1595,1620]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC94A96F9D5FF346371" box="[196,235,1595,1620]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
.CAB,
|
||
<date id="FF99106D9B47FFC94B7FF9D5FE6E6371" box="[301,433,1595,1620]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" value="2012-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9859B47FFC94B7FF9D5FE6E6371" box="[301,433,1595,1620]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.B.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF09B47FFC94BB1F9D5FD9D6371" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058636328" box="[483,578,1595,1620]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Hill" country="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE689B47FFC94BB1F9D5FE2B6371" box="[483,500,1595,1620]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537B9B47FFC94BADF9D5FDFA6371" box="[511,549,1595,1620]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Hill</collectorName>
|
||
, D
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.C. Marshall and A.B. Mohagan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D65269B47FFC94AF2F96AFC9B63E5" box="[160,836,1668,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B47FFC94AF2F96AFEC263BB" blockId="30.[160,836,1668,1728]" box="[160,285,1668,1694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B47FFC94AF2F96AFEC263BB" bold="true" box="[160,285,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B47FFC94AF2F949FC9B63E5" blockId="30.[160,836,1668,1728]" box="[160,836,1703,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">
|
||
The new species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880F9B47FFC94864F949FDB763E5" box="[566,616,1703,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Mindanao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5866259B46FFC84AF2FABAFC7C60AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7737300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="224" startId="31.[160,225,1364,1387]" targetBox="[162,1154,178,1332]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B46FFC84AF2FABAFC7C60AD" blockId="31.[160,1155,1364,1416]" pageId="31" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B46FFC84AF2FABAFED7604E" bold="true" box="[160,264,1364,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="224">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B46FFC84B5DFABAFD42604E" authority="Lee and Marshall" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[271,669,1364,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B46FFC84B5DFABAFE33604E" box="[271,492,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="224">Purana mindanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lee and Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C49B46FFC848F6FABAFD2B604E" box="[676,756,1364,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, Mindanao, Philippines. (A) Dorsal habitus of holotype; (B) ventral habitus of holotype; (C) pygofer, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D65269B46FFF54AF2FA28FD8564D2" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="31" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B46FFC84AF2FA28FDF860C5" blockId="31.[160,1156,1478,1677]" box="[160,551,1478,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B46FFC84AF2FA28FDF860C5" bold="true" box="[160,551,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880F9B46FFC84B26FA28FE6D60C5" box="[372,434,1478,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="224">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD249B46FFC84B96FA28FDC160C5" box="[452,542,1478,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="224" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B46FFC84AF2FA07FD6C63A8" blockId="31.[160,1156,1478,1677]" pageId="31" pageNumber="224">Length of body: 20.8 (20.2–21.4). Length of head and thorax together: 10.1 (9.8–10.3). Length of abdomen: 10.7 (10.4–11.1). Width of head including compound eyes: 6.5 (6.2–6.6). Width of pronotum: 7.2 (7.1–7.4). Width of mesonotum: 6.3 (6.3–6.4). Width of abdominal tergite 3: 6.9 (6.8–6.9). Length of fore wing: 27.2 (24.7–28.9). Width of fore wing: 8.9 (8.5–9.3). Wing span: 60.2 (56.1–63.8).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5866259B79FFF74AF2FA42FD6E60C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737302/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" startId="32.[160,225,1452,1475]" targetBox="[164,1151,144,1418]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B79FFF74AF2FA42FD6E60C5" blockId="32.[160,1155,1452,1504]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B79FFF74AF2FA42FED860E6" bold="true" box="[160,263,1452,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B79FFF74B5CFA42FD4660E6" authority="Lee and Marshall" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,665,1452,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B79FFF74B5CFA42FE3560E6" box="[270,490,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Purana mindanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lee and Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C49B79FFF748CDFA42FD3260E6" box="[671,749,1452,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Waveforms (A, C, E, F) and spectrograms (B, D, G) of male calling song at different time scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B79FFF74AF2F9D0FE57637D" blockId="32.[160,1156,1598,1728]" box="[160,392,1598,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B79FFF74AF2F9D0FE57637D" bold="true" box="[160,392,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B79FFF64AF2F98FFDE164FA" blockId="32.[160,1156,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="33.[160,1156,142,479]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B79FFF74AF2F98FFF3A635E" bold="true" box="[160,229,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex dark ochraceous tinged with green and with the following black marks: inverted triangular large median mark surrounding ocelli, with its anterior tip not reaching frontoclypeal suture; a pair of longitudinal F-shaped marks on both sides of the median mark, extending to supra-antennal plates; a pair of narrow fasciae along compound eyes; and a pair of tiny spots posteromedially. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes longer than twice the distance between lateral ocelli. Antennae dark brown to fuscous. Postclypeus moderately swollen anteriad; light ochraceous, tinged with green anteriorly, with fasciae or spots along transverse grooves, all connected at inner ends, of which first five long but remainder short. Anteclypeus black except ochraceous median ridge. Rostrum ochraceous but black to fuscous apically; not reaching abdominal sternite III. Lorum ochraceous on anterior one-third but black on posterior two-thirds. Gena ochraceous with obliquely transverse black fascia between postclypeus and compound eye and fascia along compound eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B78FFF64AF2FDF5FDA4600A" blockId="33.[160,1156,539,1708]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B78FFF64AF2FDF5FF256710" bold="true" box="[160,250,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum mostly ochraceous but partly light green. Inner area of pronotum ochraceous but light green posteromedially with the following black to fuscous marks: a pair of median longitudinal fasciae slightly broadened at both anterior and posterior ends; a pair of short, oblique indistinct branches along paramedian fissures arising from around middle of the median longitudinal fasciae; a pair of indistinct short longitudinal fasciae between about middle of paramedian fissures and posterior ends of lateral fissures; a pair of fasciae along lateral fissures, interrupted in the middle; and a pair of curved fasciae along lateral margins of inner area. Pronotal collar greenish ochraceous with narrow transverse black fascia along posterior margin and a pair of fuscous spots on sublateral parts. Anterolateral pronotal collar dentate. Mesonotum brown (medially) to dark greenish ochraceous (laterally) with the following black marks: median longitudinal fascia slightly broadened posteriorly to reach anterior margin of cruciform elevation; a pair of small round spots enclosing scutal depressions; a pair of inwardly curved fasciae along inner side of parapsidal sutures; a pair of longitudinally arranged two spots on lateral sigilla: anterior ones longitudinally long touching anterior margin of mesonotum but posterior ones roundish. Cruciform elevation greenish ochraceous but tinged with brown centrally with black posterior margin. Thoracic sternites light greenish ochraceous with black to fuscous spot each on basisternum 2, episternum 2, meron 2, basisternum 3, episternum 3 and meron 3. Legs ochraceous to greenish ochraceous. Fore femur with black primary, secondary and subapical spines and with black fascia along midline of ventral side of fore femur. Fore-, mid- and hind femora with large brown to light brown patches. Fore tibia mostly fuscous except small proximal part. Mid tibia with small distal fuscous part. Fore- and mid pretarsi black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B78FFF64A92FAD7FD6060F8" blockId="33.[160,1156,539,1708]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Wings hyaline and without infuscations but slightly tinged with brown distally. Costal vein greenish ochraceous basally but darkening to become castaneous to fuscous distally. Basal cell slightly tinged with greenish ochraceous. Basal membrane and hind wing jugum dark grey. Ulnar cell 3 very broad, with border adjoining radial cell more than twice as long as that between radial cell and ulnar cell 2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B78FFF64A92FA08FE436389" blockId="33.[160,1156,539,1708]" pageId="33" pageNumber="226">Operculum inverted triangular with posterior angle rounded, and extending far beyond middle of abdominal sternite III but not reaching posterior margin of sternite III; dull light green laterally and widely black to fuscous along inner and posterior margins, and covered with short silvery hairs and white pollinosity. Anterior one-fourth of inner margin deeply concave. Opercula separated from each other, with gap about one-fourth as wide as operculum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF54A92FF60FC056452" blockId="34.[159,1156,142,375]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Abdomen castaneous to light brown; long obconical, longer than head and thorax together. Posterior margins of each tergite narrowly black to fuscous, sometimes indistinct. Tergite 3 wider than mesonotum. Timbal cover greenish ochraceous with a large fuscous patch sublaterally; nearly quarter circle with rounded anterolateral corner, about as long as wide. Timbal concealed by timbal cover in dorsal view. Abdominal sternites dull ochraceous to light brown. Sternites III and IV each with a pair of black tubercle-like projections on posterolateral surfaces, protruding ventrolaterally but slightly obliquely downward.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF54AF2FE79FD8564D2" blockId="34.[160,1155,407,503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54AF2FE79FECD6494" bold="true" box="[160,274,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view. Uncus short, consisting of median lobe with blunt bicuspidate apex and a pair of lateral lobes. Distal shoulder not pointed. Basal lobe of pygofer triangularly prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D65269B7BFFF54AF2FDF9FE096054" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF54AF2FDF9FED96714" blockId="34.[159,1156,535,1393]" box="[160,262,535,561]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54AF2FDF9FED96714" bold="true" box="[160,262,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF54AF2FDD4FBAD6606" blockId="34.[159,1156,535,1393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
The existing 16 species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54851FDD4FD1E6776" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[515,705,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmente">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54851FDD4FD1E6776" box="[515,705,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana carmente</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group are very similar to each other and often hard to distinguish. This new species has two longitudinally arranged fasciae or spots on the lateral sigillum, which are always separate from each other. This characteristic is seen only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54BB3FD4CFC40679E" authority="Lee and Marshall" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[481,927,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54BB3FD4CFD05679E" box="[481,730,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana mindanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lee and Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C49B7BFFF549F4FD4CFC22679E" box="[934,1021,674,699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54E67FD4CFE5C67FB" authority="Boulard, 2007" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54E67FD4CFF0067FB" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana natae</emphasis>
|
||
Boulard, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54828FD2BFCE967FB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[634,822,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmente">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54828FD2BFCE967FB" box="[634,822,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana carmente</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group have only one long, continuous longitudinal fascia on the lateral sigillum, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF5499AFD06FE9A6606" authority="(Distant, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF5499AFD06FB5C6624" box="[968,1155,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana barbosae</emphasis>
|
||
(Distant, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has no such distinct fasciae or spots at all on the lateral sigillum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF54A92FCC3FB8666F4" blockId="34.[159,1156,535,1393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
The male operculum of this new species has a broadly black patch along the inner margin, about half as wide as the operculum. The following eight species have a much thinner or nearly absent black patch on the male operculum:
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF548E4FC9CFCB266AE" box="[694,877,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF548E4FC9CFCB666AE" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[694,873,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbosae">Purana barbosae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54923FC9CFE86668B" authority="Schouten and Duffels, 2002" authorityName="Schouten and Duffels" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54923FC9CFBC866AE" box="[881,1047,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana obducta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5C9B7BFFF54E4EFC9CFE86668B" author="Schouten MA & Duffels JP" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref20808" refString="Schouten MA, Duffels JP. 2002. A revision of the cicadas of the Purana carmente group (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the Oriental region. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 145 (1): 29 - 46. doi: 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000097." type="journal article" year="2002">Schouten and Duffels, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54B31FC7BFD8F668B" authorityName="Schouten & Duffels" authorityYear="2002" box="[355,592,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54B31FC7BFDCE668B" box="[355,529,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana sagittata</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54808FC7BFC96668B" authorityName="Schouten & Duffels" authorityYear="2002" box="[602,841,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54808FC7BFCD5668B" box="[602,778,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54906FC7BFF0966F4" authority="Boulard, 2009" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mickhuanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54906FC7BFBFA668B" box="[852,1061,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana mickhuanae</emphasis>
|
||
Boulard, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54AB2FC56FEAB66F4" box="[224,372,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54AB2FC56FEB066F4" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2007" box="[224,367,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natae">Purana natae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54B28FC56FD2D66F4" authority="Boulard, 2008" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2008" box="[378,754,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phetchabuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54B28FC56FD8766F4" box="[378,600,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana phetchabuna</emphasis>
|
||
Boulard, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF5497BFC56FB8A66F4" authority="Boulard, 2007" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2007" box="[809,1109,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF5497BFC56FC6766F4" box="[809,952,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana tanae</emphasis>
|
||
Boulard, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF54A92FC34FBCC61E6" blockId="34.[159,1156,535,1393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
The following eight species have their own peculiar uncus shapes, respectively:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54E65FC34FE7E6133" authority="(Walker, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmente">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54E65FC34FEDE6133" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana carmente</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54BFBFC13FCAD6133" authority="Schouten and Duffels, 2002" authorityName="Schouten and Duffels" authorityYear="2002" box="[425,882,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54BFBFC13FD996133" box="[425,582,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana hermes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5C9B7BFFF54819FC13FCAD6133" author="Schouten MA & Duffels JP" box="[587,882,1021,1046]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref20808" refString="Schouten MA, Duffels JP. 2002. A revision of the cicadas of the Purana carmente group (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the Oriental region. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 145 (1): 29 - 46. doi: 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000097." type="journal article" year="2002">Schouten and Duffels, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF5492EFC13FEDE611C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF5492EFC13FBF16133" authorityName="Schouten & Duffels" authorityYear="2002" box="[892,1070,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">Purana infuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54E65FC13FF22611C" authorityName="Schouten & Duffels" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittata">Purana sagittata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54B54FBCEFD8E611C" authority="Boulard, 2007" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2007" box="[262,593,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chueatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54B54FBCEFE68611C" box="[262,439,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana chueatae</emphasis>
|
||
Boulard, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF5480BFBCEFC1E611C" box="[601,961,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF5480BFBCEFCF3611C" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" box="[601,812,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mickhuanae">Purana mickhuanae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54967FBCEFC1E611C" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2007" box="[821,961,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natae">Purana natae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF549A4FBCEFB5D611C" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2007" box="[1014,1154,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF549A4FBCEFB5D611C" box="[1014,1154,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana tanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5C9B7BFFF54A82FBACFE2F617E" author="Schouten MA & Duffels JP" box="[208,496,1090,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref20808" refString="Schouten MA, Duffels JP. 2002. A revision of the cicadas of the Purana carmente group (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the Oriental region. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 145 (1): 29 - 46. doi: 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000097." type="journal article" year="2002">Schouten and Duffels 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5C9B7BFFF54BA8FBACFD58617E" author="Boulard M" box="[506,647,1090,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" pagination="436" refId="ref19423" refString="Boulard M. 2013. The cicadas of Thailand, volume 2: taxonomy and sonic ethology. Manchester (United Kingdom): Siri Scientific Press; p. 436." type="book chapter" year="2013">Boulard 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The remaining species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54982FBACFB5D617E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[976,1154,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmente">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54982FBACFB5D617E" box="[976,1154,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana carmente</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54BE6FB8BFD78615B" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,679,1125,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54BE6FB8BFD78615B" box="[436,679,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana mindanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have somewhat similar uncus shapes, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54ACDFB66FE4C6184" authorityName="Lee and Marshall" authorityYear="2023" box="[159,403,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54ACDFB66FE4C6184" box="[159,403,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana mindanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has largely expanded lateral uncal lobes, which are larger or more developed than those of any other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF548E9FB44FCB061E6" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[699,879,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmente">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF548E9FB44FCB061E6" box="[699,879,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana carmente</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF54A92FB23FE096054" blockId="34.[159,1156,535,1393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54A92FB23FD9A61C3" authority="Chou and Lei, 1997" authorityName="Chou and Lei" authorityYear="1997" box="[192,581,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54A92FB23FEB861C3" box="[192,359,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana dimidia</emphasis>
|
||
Chou and Lei, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a comparatively short male operculum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54E67FB23FE4F602C" authority="Pham et al., 2012" authorityName="Pham" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54E67FB23FF1A602C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana trui</emphasis>
|
||
Pham et al., 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very thin longitudinal fascia on the timbal cover, a very broad black patch on the male operculum, and a blunt apical angle of the basal lobe of pygofer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2E9B7BFFF54AF2FADBFE7A606B" authority="Lee, 2009" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2009" box="[160,421,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54AF2FADBFEE8606B" box="[160,311,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Purana opaca</emphasis>
|
||
Lee, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has darker body pigmentation and an almost entirely black timbal cover and male operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D65269B7BFFF44AF2FA7FFC7D6452" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="34" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF54AF2FA7FFEB8608E" blockId="34.[160,1156,1425,1728]" box="[160,359,1425,1451]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54AF2FA7FFEB8608E" bold="true" box="[160,359,1425,1451]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABF9B7BFFF54AF2FA7FFF03608E" bold="true" box="[160,220,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A289B7BFFF54ABEFA7FFE80608E" box="[236,351,1425,1451]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1452,1475]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,144,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-44@32.[162,1154,142,1420]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 14. Purana mindanaoensis Lee and Marshall sp. nov. Waveforms (A, C, E, F) and spectrograms (B, D, G) of male calling song at different time scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737302/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836AD9B7BFFF44AF2FA5BFC7D6452" blockId="34.[160,1156,1425,1728]" lastBlockId="35.[160,1155,142,375]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Recordings of the song of this species, totalling several minutes, were obtained at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880F9B7BFFF54E03FA5BFB5C60EB" box="[1105,1155,1461,1486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The sound is a resonant, stuttering buzz with a bell-like quality, and it contains amplitude and frequency modulation as well as a complex pattern of fundamental pulses, syllables and echemes. The song is arranged into phrases that change in structure as a male continues to sing, progressing from shorter, usually isolated phrases, to longer ones up to ca.2 s often concatenated into sets lasting up to 49s in our limited sample. In its most developed form, a single phrase usually consists of 4–6 repeated echemes, each comprising (1) an initial syllable containing coalesced pulses lasting about 40–80 ms, (2) a shorter syllable containing isolated pulses repeated at about 180/s, and (3) ca. 1–3 higher amplitude syllables lasting 15–50 ms and containing pulses produced at about 360/s. The phrase begins and ends with less well-defined strings of pulses. Complex frequency and amplitude modulation patterns occur, with the loudest syllables having a lower dominant pitch (ca. 6.8 kHz) than the syllables containing coalesced pulses (14.2 kHz), and with the transition occurring during the syllables containing isolated pulses. Frequency modulation is also apparent at a shorter time scale, within individual pulses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |