treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87ACFFBB0424FF26F99A00E4AD08.xml

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<mods:title id="0664FE455EE29C35469826303EA7FF69">Taxonomic notes on the ant-eating spider genera Asceua Thorell, 1887 and Cydrela Thorell, 1873 from India, with comment on Indian species of Euryeidon Dankittipakul &amp; Jocqué, 2004 (Araneae: Zodariidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFBB042DFF26F99A001EA81D" ID-CoL="H5J5" authority="(Simon, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,540,1554,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFF26F99A036BA81C" bold="true" box="[151,361,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Asceua cingulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFBB042DFEC9F99B0016A81D" author="Simon, E." box="[376,532,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" pagination="160 - 180" refId="ref11073" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (mai a novembre 1901). 7 me Memoire. Arachnides (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74 (1 - 2), 160 - 180." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFBB042DFF26F9BE0320A860" blockId="1.[151,540,1554,1617]" box="[151,290,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBB042DFF26F9BE02F9A860" box="[151,251,1591,1617]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1467,1491]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,350,1428]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1431,492,1764]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetBox-5="[156,1431,186,1455]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@2.[151,1436,345,1433]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetId-2="figure-195@4.[151,1436,489,1769]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetId-4="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetId-5="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1460]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), lectotype and paralectotype females. A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C close up view of the lectotype female, dorsal. D same, ventral. E epigyne of the same, ventral. F original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm. Figures 1C–E without scales provided. © MNHN, Paris." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), female (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D same, frontal. E left chelicera, retrolateral. F prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. G posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. H left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), retrolateral. I left metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral. J opisthosoma of female specimen from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in abdominal pattern, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D, G, I, 0.5 mm; E–F, H, 0.2 mm; J, 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), material from Barkuda Island deposited in NZC-ZSI (2721/H2). A male habitus, dorsal. B female habitus, dorsal. C left palp of the male, retrolateral. D labels found in the vial. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm. © NZC-ZSI, Kolkata." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984041" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984047" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984057" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7984041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7984047/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7984057/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
, 
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610ABFFBB042DFF26F9F20009A8A2" author="Simon, E." box="[151,523,1659,1683]" page="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFBB042DFF26F9F20009A8A2" authority="Simon, 1905: 174" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,523,1659,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Suffucia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFF26F9F20353A8A2" box="[151,337,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Suffucia cingulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFBB042DFEE6F9F20009A8A2" author="Simon, E." box="[343,523,1659,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" pagination="160 - 180" refId="ref11073" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (mai a novembre 1901). 7 me Memoire. Arachnides (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74 (1 - 2), 160 - 180." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
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).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610ABFFBB042DFDFCF9F20118A8A2" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[589,794,1659,1683]" page="409" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFBB042DFDFCF9F20118A8A2" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[589,794,1659,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" pagination="399 - 421" refId="ref10765" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1921) The spiders and scorpions of Barkuda Island. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 399 - 421, pls. 17 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1478" type="journal article" year="1921">Gravely, 1921: 409</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2d (♁ 
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).
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFF26F9320348A8E5" bold="true" box="[151,330,1722,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549C8818FFBB042DFEE7F93203C4A8E4" box="[342,454,1723,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated) 
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFBB042DFD74F9320005A92C" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="M. M. Maindron &amp; Paris" country="India" elevation="5" latitude="11.933333" location="Puducherry" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="79.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Puducherry" typeStatus="lectotype">
and 
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFBB042DFC16F93201E9A8E4" box="[935,1003,1723,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
from 
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<collectingCountry id="F330762AFFBB042DFB88F9330692A8E5" box="[1081,1168,1722,1748]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFB10F9320727A8E4" box="[1185,1317,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Puducherry</emphasis>
(formerly 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFBB042DFF26F9560327A8C8" box="[151,293,1759,1785]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
), 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFBB042DFE2AF95603F9A8C8" box="[411,507,1759,1785]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="79.8">79°48’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFBB042DFDB4F957002DA8C8" box="[517,559,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, date unknown, leg. 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFBB042DFCFCF9560601A8C8" box="[845,1027,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">M.M. Maindron</collectorName>
, repository 
<collectionCode id="ED36AE7FFFBB042DFB35F95606DEA8C8" box="[1156,1244,1759,1785]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">MNHN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFBB042DFB57F956071CA8C8" box="[1254,1310,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Paris</collectorName>
(AR9978), examined based on photographs.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFF76F8AF03FDA971" bold="true" box="[199,511,1830,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFBB042DFDB6F8AF008DA954" collectingDate="1911-03-29" collectingDateMax="2013-05-16" collectingDateMin="1911-03-29" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Paiva" country="India" county="Andaman Islands" elevation="41" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="383" latitude="11.26838" location="Chilika Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20617" municipality="Ross Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="NZC-ZSI 2718, NZC-ZSI 2719, NZC-ZSI 2720, NZC-ZSI 2721, ADSH192" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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<collectingCountry id="F330762AFFBB042DFDB6F8AF005CA971" box="[519,606,1830,1856]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62F94E36FFBB042DFDDAF8AE0132A970" box="[619,816,1831,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Andaman Islands</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: 
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, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFBB042DFB8AF8AF0699A970" box="[1083,1179,1830,1857]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="92.75">92°45’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="000AD189FFBB042DFB19F8AE0723A970" box="[1192,1313,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="41.0">
<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFBB042DFB19F8AE06E1A970" box="[1192,1251,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FF99107AFFBB042DFA9EF8AE02D2A954" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1911-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE992FFBB042DFA9EF8AE02D2A954" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1911-03-29">29 March 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFBB042DFEBCF8C20352A954" box="[269,336,1867,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Paiva</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFBB042DFEEBF8C2039BA954" box="[346,409,1867,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB819EC1FFBB042DFE19F8C20055A954" box="[424,599,1867,1893]" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">NZC-ZSI 2718</specimenCode>
/H2).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFBB042DFD27F8C20083A9B8" collectingDate="1911-03-29" collectingDateMax="2013-05-16" collectingDateMin="1911-03-29" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Drake" country="India" county="Andaman Islands" elevation="41" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="383" latitude="11.26838" location="Chilika Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20617" municipality="Ross Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="NZC-ZSI 2718, NZC-ZSI 2719, NZC-ZSI 2720, NZC-ZSI 2721, ADSH192" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFD27F8C20122A954" box="[662,800,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFBB042DFD27F8C20122A954" box="[662,800,1867,1893]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Hooghly, Serampore, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFBB042DFB94F8C30687A954" box="[1061,1157,1866,1893]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="22.75">22°45’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFBB042DFB3CF8C206EFA954" box="[1165,1261,1867,1893]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="88.333336">88°20’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="000AD189FFBB042DFB48F8C20763A954" box="[1273,1377,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="9.0">
<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFBB042DFB48F8C20726A954" box="[1273,1316,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FF99107AFFBB042DFADFF8C202D0A9B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1919-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE992FFBB042DFADFF8C202D0A9B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1919-07">July 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFBB042DFEBFF8E60355A9B8" box="[270,343,1903,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Drake</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFBB042DFED0F8E60389A9B8" box="[353,395,1903,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB819EC1FFBB042DFE2BF8E6004BA9B8" box="[410,585,1903,1929]" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">NZC-ZSI 2719</specimenCode>
/H2).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFBB042DFD39F8E601FEA99C" collectingDate="1911-03-29" collectingDateMax="2013-05-16" collectingDateMin="1911-03-29" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Ramuni Menon" country="India" county="Andaman Islands" elevation="41" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="383" latitude="11.26838" location="Chilika Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20617" municipality="Ross Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="NZC-ZSI 2718, NZC-ZSI 2719, NZC-ZSI 2720, NZC-ZSI 2721, ADSH192" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFD39F8E60108A9B8" box="[648,778,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFBB042DFD39F8E60108A9B8" box="[648,778,1903,1929]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Chennai (formerly Madras), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFBB042DFBEAF8E606BEA9B8" box="[1115,1212,1903,1929]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="13.066667">13°04’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFBB042DFB72F8E60721A9B8" box="[1219,1315,1903,1929]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="80.26667">80°16’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="000AD189FFBB042DFA9EF8E60795A9B8" box="[1327,1431,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="4.0">
<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFBB042DFA9EF8E60758A9B8" box="[1327,1370,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 12 March, leg. 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFBB042DFEFFF81A0004A99C" box="[334,518,1939,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Ramuni Menon</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFBB042DFDA5F81A0040A99C" box="[532,578,1939,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(only prosoma) (
<specimenCode id="DB819EC1FFBB042DFCA1F81A01C7A99C" box="[784,965,1939,1965]" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">NZC-ZSI 2720</specimenCode>
/H2).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFBB042DFBB7F81A01B8A9C4" collectingDate="1911-03-29" collectingDateMax="2013-05-16" collectingDateMin="1911-03-29" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="F. H. Gravely" country="India" county="Andaman Islands" elevation="41" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="383" latitude="11.26838" location="Chilika Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20617" municipality="Ross Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="NZC-ZSI 2718, NZC-ZSI 2719, NZC-ZSI 2720, NZC-ZSI 2721, ADSH192" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFBB7F81A0655A99C" box="[1030,1111,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Odisha</emphasis>
(formerly 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFBB042DFB68F81A0724A99C" box="[1241,1318,1939,1965]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Orissa</collectingRegion>
): Ganjam, 
<location id="8EF86061FFBB042DFF26F83E032AA9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ACFFBB0424FF26F99A00E4AD08:8EF86061FFBB042DFF26F83E032AA9E0" box="[151,296,1975,2001]" country="India" county="Andaman Islands" latitude="11.26838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20617" municipality="Ross Island" name="Chilika Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="West Bengal">Chilika Lake</location>
(= 
<location id="8EF86061FFBB042DFEFEF83E03DEA9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ACFFBB0424FF26F99A00E4AD08:8EF86061FFBB042DFEFEF83E03DEA9E0" box="[335,476,1975,2001]" country="India" county="Andaman Islands" latitude="11.26838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20617" municipality="Ross Island" name="Chilka Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="West Bengal">Chilka Lake</location>
), 
<location id="8EF86061FFBB042DFE5EF83E009BA9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ACFFBB0424FF26F99A00E4AD08:8EF86061FFBB042DFE5EF83E009BA9E0" box="[495,665,1975,2001]" country="India" county="Andaman Islands" latitude="11.26838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20617" municipality="Ross Island" name="Barkuda Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="West Bengal">Barkuda Island</location>
(formerly part of Madras Presidency), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFBB042DFBFEF83E06B2A9E0" box="[1103,1200,1975,2001]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="19.55">19°33’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFBB042DFB07F83F0714A9E0" box="[1206,1302,1974,2001]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="925" value="85.13333">85°08’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="000AD189FFBB042DFA93F83E0795A9E0" box="[1314,1431,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="13.0">
<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFBB042DFA93F83E0759A9E0" box="[1314,1371,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FF99107AFFBB042DFF26F8520360A9C4" box="[151,354,2011,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1919-08-03" valueMax="1919-08-19" valueMin="1919-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE992FFBB042DFF26F8520360A9C4" box="[151,354,2011,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="1919-08-03" valueMax="1919-08-19" valueMin="1919-08-03">3-19 August 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFBB042DFE2DF8520033A9C4" box="[412,561,2011,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">F.H. Gravely</collectorName>
: 2 ♁♁, 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFBB042DFD36F85200C4A9C4" box="[647,710,2011,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB819EC1FFBB042DFD65F8520180A9C4" box="[724,898,2011,2037]" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">NZC-ZSI 2721</specimenCode>
/H2).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFBB042EFC71F8520034AEE4" collectingDate="1911-03-29" collectingDateMax="2013-05-16" collectingDateMin="1911-03-29" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Andaman Islands" elevation="41" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="383" latitude="11.26838" location="Chilika Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20617" municipality="Ross Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="NZC-ZSI 2718, NZC-ZSI 2719, NZC-ZSI 2720, NZC-ZSI 2721, ADSH192" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBB042DFC71F852060CA9C4" box="[960,1038,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFBB042DFC71F852060CA9C4" box="[960,1038,2011,2037]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Malappuram, Nilambur, Canolly’s Plot, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFB8042EFF62FF1E0380AE80" box="[211,386,151,177]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="06.17" value="11.26838">11°16’06.17’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFB8042EFE38FF1E003AAE80" box="[393,568,151,177]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="22.21" value="76.20617">76°12’22.21’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="000AD189FFB8042EFDF4FF1E00B9AE80" box="[581,699,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFB8042EFDF4FF1E007CAE80" box="[581,638,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FF99107AFFB8042EFD79FF1E0162AE80" box="[712,864,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2013-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE992FFB8042EFD79FF1E0162AE80" box="[712,864,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2013-05-16">16 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, on the ground, by hand, leg. 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFB8042EFB1EFF1E074EAE80" box="[1199,1356,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFB8042EFAE7FF1E0794AE80" box="[1366,1430,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFB8042EFF26FF320309AEE4" box="[151,267,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
♁, 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFB8042EFE85FF3203A0AEE4" box="[308,418,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB819EC1FFB8042EFE00FF32002FAEE4" box="[433,557,187,213]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">ADSH192</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFB8042EFDF1FF3206A2AEC8" collectingDate="2013-09-08" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Ernakulam" elevation="24" latitude="10.133333" location="Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="76.666664" municipality="Karimpani" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCode="ADSH193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F94E36FFB8042EFDF1FF3200BCAEE4" box="[576,702,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Ernakulam</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACC0FFB8042EFD78FF320146AEE4" box="[713,836,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Karimpani</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EF86061FFB8042EFCFFFF3206C7AEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ACFFBB0424FF26F99A00E4AD08:8EF86061FFB8042EFCFFFF3206C7AEE4" box="[846,1221,187,213]" country="India" county="Ernakulam" latitude="10.133333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="76.666664" municipality="Karimpani" name="Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFB8042EFB61FF320733AEE4" box="[1232,1329,187,213]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="925" value="10.133333">10°08’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFB8042EFA89FF320795AEE4" box="[1336,1431,187,213]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="925" value="76.666664">76°40’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="000AD189FFB8042EFF26FF56030CAEC8" box="[151,270,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="24.0">
<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFB8042EFF26FF5602D3AEC8" box="[151,209,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FF99107AFFB8042EFEAAFF5603E8AEC8" box="[283,490,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2013-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE992FFB8042EFEAAFF5603E8AEC8" box="[283,490,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2013-09-08">8 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, on the ground, by hand, leg. 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFB8042EFC8BFF5601D5AEC8" box="[826,983,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFB8042EFC50FF56060EAEC8" box="[993,1036,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB819EC1FFB8042EFBAAFF560695AEC8" box="[1051,1175,223,249]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">ADSH193</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CE7FFB8042EFB1AFF5603D0AF70" collectingDate="2014-02-25" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" elevation="24" latitude="10.198873" location="Illithodu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.55016" municipality="Ernakulam" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCode="ADSH194" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACC0FFB8042EFB1AFF56072BAEC8" box="[1195,1321,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Ernakulam</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EF86061FFB8042EFA84FF56079AAEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ACFFBB0424FF26F99A00E4AD08:8EF86061FFB8042EFA84FF56079AAEC8" box="[1333,1432,223,249]" country="India" latitude="10.198873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.55016" municipality="Ernakulam" name="Illithodu" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Illithodu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFB8042EFF26FE8B0344AF2C" box="[151,326,258,285]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="55.94" value="10.198873">10°11’55.94’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE13507DFFB8042EFEFFFE8B03FCAF2C" box="[334,510,258,285]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="00.57" value="76.55016">76°33’00.57’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="000AD189FFB8042EFDBBFE8A0083AF2C" box="[522,641,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="24.0">
<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFB8042EFDBBFE8A0046AF2C" box="[522,580,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FF99107AFFB8042EFD3EFE8B0159AF2C" box="[655,859,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2014-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE992FFB8042EFD3EFE8B0159AF2C" box="[655,859,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2014-02-25">25 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, on the ground, by hand, leg. 
<collectorName id="26D2536CFFB8042EFB1CFE8A0748AF2C" box="[1197,1354,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
: 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFB8042EFA3FFE8A02C0AF70" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD33FFB8042EFF7EFEAE033CAF70" box="[207,318,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB819EC1FFB8042EFEFCFEAE03C8AF70" box="[333,458,295,321]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">ADSH194</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF586632FFB8042EFF26FA3201DCA82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" startId="2.[151,250,1467,1491]" targetBox="[156,1432,350,1428]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB8042EFF26FA3201DCA82A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1467,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFF26FA320316ABE2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFEABFA350065ABE2" authority="(Simon, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[282,615,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFEABFA3503C9ABE2" box="[282,459,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Asceua cingulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB8042EFE69FA32005DABE2" author="Simon, E." box="[472,607,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="160 - 180" refId="ref11073" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (mai a novembre 1901). 7 me Memoire. Arachnides (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74 (1 - 2), 160 - 180." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype and paralectotype females. A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C close up view of the lectotype female, dorsal. D same, ventral. E epigyne of the same, ventral. F original labels found in the type vial. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm. Figures 1C–E without scales provided. © MNHN, Paris.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB8042EFF76F9C0071EA9FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB8042EFF76F9C0071EA9FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1609,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFF76F9C0033DA852" bold="true" box="[199,319,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFE14F9C3002AA855" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[421,552,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFE14F9C303B4A855" box="[421,438,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFE71F9C3002AA855" box="[448,552,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">cingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFCD2F9C3061DA855" authority="Sankaran, 2023" authorityName="Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[867,1055,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrippalurense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFCD2F9C3061DA855" box="[867,1055,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A. thrippalurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFB92F9C3067AA855" bold="true" box="[1059,1144,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057D3FFB8042EFB92F9C3067AA855" box="[1059,1144,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the shape of retrolateral, ventral and prolateral tibial apophyses, cymbium with basomedial conical process extending between ventral and retrolateral apophyses and embolus with similar course of running, but can be distinguished by the smaller cymbial retrolateral fold with less modified basoretrolateral extremity (vs. highly modified in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFBD5F93F0724A8E1" authority="Sankaran, 2023" authorityName="Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[1124,1318,1718,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrippalurense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFBD5F93F0724A8E1" box="[1124,1318,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A. thrippalurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFA80F93F078EA8E1" bold="true" box="[1329,1420,1718,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057D3FFB8042EFA80F93F078EA8E1" box="[1329,1420,1718,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), anterolateral margin of cymbial fold less prominent (vs. prominent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFC26F9530654A8C5" authority="Sankaran, 2023" authorityName="Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[919,1110,1754,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrippalurense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFC26F9530654A8C5" box="[919,1110,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A. thrippalurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFBECF95306B7A8C5" bold="true" box="[1117,1205,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057D3FFB8042EFBECF95306B7A8C5" box="[1117,1205,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), retrolateral process of conductor directed at 3-o’ clock ventrally and basally acute (vs. 2-o’ clock and basally rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFB6FF977079EA929" authority="Sankaran, 2023" authorityName="Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[1246,1436,1790,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrippalurense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFB6FF977079EA929" box="[1246,1436,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A. thrippalurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFF26F8AB02EDA90D" bold="true" box="[151,239,1826,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057D3FFB8042EFF26F8AB02EDA90D" box="[151,239,1826,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), median apophysis with long proximal part (vs. short in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFCD5F8AB0620A90D" authority="Sankaran, 2023" authorityName="Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[868,1058,1826,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrippalurense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFCD5F8AB0620A90D" box="[868,1058,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A. thrippalurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFB98F8AB0683A90D" bold="true" box="[1065,1153,1826,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057D3FFB8042EFB98F8AB0683A90D" box="[1065,1153,1826,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and embolus with distal loop (vs. absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFEDEF8CF002DA951" authority="Sankaran, 2023" authorityName="Sankaran" authorityYear="2023" box="[367,559,1862,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrippalurense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFEDEF8CF002DA951" box="[367,559,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A. thrippalurense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFD89F8CF0090A951" bold="true" box="[568,658,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057D3FFB8042EFD89F8CF0090A951" box="[568,658,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (compare 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB8042EFCA5F8CF0192A951" box="[788,912,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs 4A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB8042EFC2CF8CC01E3A951" box="[925,993,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">5A–D</figureCitation>
with 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB8042EFB92F8CF06A2A951" box="[1059,1184,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[171,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Asceua thrippalurense sp. nov.. A–C left palp (ADSH196): A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–F female genitalia (ADSH197): D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB8042EFB1CF8CF0700A951" box="[1197,1282,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,188,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-33@12.[151,1436,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Asceua thrippalurense sp. nov.. A–D left palp (ADSH196): A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia (ADSH197): E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CP, central pore; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">10A–D</figureCitation>
). Females are closely related to the females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFE4DF8E30176A9B5" authority="Song &amp; Kim, 1997" authorityName="Song &amp; Kim" authorityYear="1997" box="[508,884,1898,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFE4DF8E30098A9B5" box="[508,666,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Asceua similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB8042EFD10F8E30176A9B5" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Kim, J. P." box="[673,884,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="7 - 17" refId="ref11126" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Kim, J. P. (1997) On seven new species of the family Zodariidae (Araneae) from China. Korean Arachnology, 13 (1), 7 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">
Song &amp; Kim, 
<quantity id="4CDF9B5FFFB8042EFC8CF8E30176A9B5" box="[829,884,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07238" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="in" value="1997.0">1997</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the general shape and orientation of copulatory ducts, but can be separated from the latter by epigyne with anterior plate (vs. absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFB35F80706EFA999" authorityName="Song &amp; Kim" authorityYear="1997" box="[1156,1261,1934,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFB35F80706EFA999" box="[1156,1261,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and spherical spermathecae (vs. irregular in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB8042EFE53F83B0045A9FD" authorityName="Song &amp; Kim" authorityYear="1997" box="[482,583,1970,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB8042EFE53F83B0045A9FD" box="[482,583,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">A. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB8042EFD77F83B0139A9FD" box="[710,827,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs 4D–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB8042EFCF4F8380183A9FD" box="[837,897,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">5E–F</figureCitation>
with 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB8042EFC0EF83B068FA9FD" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Kim, J. P." box="[959,1165,1970,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="7 - 17" refId="ref11126" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Kim, J. P. (1997) On seven new species of the family Zodariidae (Araneae) from China. Korean Arachnology, 13 (1), 7 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Song &amp; Kim 1997</bibRefCitation>
: figs 14–15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF586632FFB9042FFF26FAD5072EABD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" startId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" targetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB9042FFF26FAD5072EABD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1372,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB9042FFF26FAD50317AB45" bold="true" box="[151,277,1372,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFB9042FFEAFFAD4006DAB45" authority="(Simon, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[286,623,1372,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB9042FFEAFFAD403D2AB45" box="[286,464,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Asceua cingulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB9042FFE6EFAD5006AAB45" author="Simon, E." box="[479,616,1372,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" pagination="160 - 180" refId="ref11073" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (mai a novembre 1901). 7 me Memoire. Arachnides (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74 (1 - 2), 160 - 180." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB90424FF76F987037DAC98" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB9042BFF76F9870028A95A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1550,2009]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1620,2042]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB9042FFF76F9870377A819" bold="true" box="[199,373,1550,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB9042FFECFF98603BAA818" box="[382,440,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Male</emphasis>
in alcohol (ADSH194) (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFD65F986014CA818" box="[724,846,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs 2A–J</figureCitation>
). Body length 1.57. Carapace 0.87 long, 0.70 wide. Opisthosoma 0.74 long, 0.62 wide. Carapace, eye region, clypeus, chilum, chelicerae, endites, labium, sternum yellowish brown; leg segments creamy-white to yellowish brown; palp segments yellowish brown to brown; dorsal scutum brownish, opisthosoma shiny, greyish black with two pairs of large dull yellow patches (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFB0DF9F20716A8A4" box="[1212,1300,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), lateral and rear end black with creamy-white patches, streaks and dots (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFC88F91601BAA888" box="[825,952,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
), venter creamy-white with yellow anterior part (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFF63F94A0328A8EC" box="[210,298,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); spinnerets creamy-white (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFDD0F94A00BEA8EC" box="[609,700,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
); carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, margins of sternum, leg segments with black mottling. Carapace glossy; cephalic part without long black setae. Fovea short, longitudinal, straight, dark brown. Clypeus high (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFE77F882001FA914" box="[454,541,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Chilum inverted triangular, unipartite (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFC6FF8820636A914" box="[990,1076,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral promargin with two tiny teeth, retromargin without tooth visible (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFD22F8A600EBA978" box="[659,745,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Sternum glossy, shield-shaped with posterior end truncated, rebordered, provided with scattered black setae, with coxal and intercoxal extensions (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFBD3F8DA06BFA95C" box="[1122,1213,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma oval in dorsal view, dorsal scutum complete, without long black setae (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFC10F8FE01FDA9A0" box="[929,1023,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); rear and lateral opisthosoma with corrugations. Colulus and anal tubercle prominent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFD67F8120157A984" box="[726,853,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs 2C, H</figureCitation>
). Femur I without retrolateral striae; metatarsi II–III with distal preening brush (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFE78F836001AA9E8" box="[457,536,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
); all metatarsi and tarsi without scopula (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB9042FFC52F8360636A9E8" box="[995,1076,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
); all tarsi with reduced claw tuft (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBE0428FF2EFF1E030EAE80" box="[159,268,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,186,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), male (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D opisthosoma of the same, dorsal. E habitus, frontal. F left chelicera, retrolateral. G prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. H posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. I left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), prolateral. J left metatarsus and tarsus IV, prolateral. Scale bars: A–D, H, J, 0.5 mm; E–G, I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs 2I–J</figureCitation>
). Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.06, AME 0.08, PLE 0.07, PME 0.05; AME–ALE 0.03, AME– AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.04, PME–PLE 0.08, PME–PME 0.07. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.29, at ALEs 0.24. Chelicerae 0.25 long. Sternum 0.45 long, 0.44 wide. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 1.02 [0.35, 0.15, 0.10, 0.42], I 2.54 [0.66, 0.23, 0.61, 0.62, 0.42], II 2.10 [0.59, 0.23, 0.45, 0.50, 0.33], III 2.03 [0.58, 0.20, 0.41, 0.54, 0.30], IV 2.79 [0.72, 0.23, 0.62, 0.83, 0.39]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur do 2, patella spineless, tibia spineless, tarsus/cymbium spineless; legs: femora I–IV do 1; patellae I–IV spineless; tibiae I–IV spineless; metatarsi I–III spineless, IV plv 1 rlv 1; tarsi I–IV spineless. 
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBE0428FC8AFEE60172AFB8" box="[827,880,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBE0428FCCEFEE601FFAFB8" box="[895,1021,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs 4A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBE0428FBB9FEE70653AFB8" box="[1032,1105,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">5A–D</figureCitation>
). Tibia with short retrolateral, broad ventral and narrow, finger-like prolateral apophyses (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBE0428FC9AFE1A01AAAF9C" box="[811,936,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBE0428FC02FE1B061EAF9C" box="[947,1052,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">5A, C–D</figureCitation>
); RTA having triangular distal part (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBE0428FF2EFE3E02FBAFE0" box="[159,249,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); RTA and VTA enclose large concavity in which fits basomedial projection of cymbium (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBE0428FAB1FE3E075CAFE0" box="[1280,1374,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBE0428FADAFE3F0792AFE0" box="[1387,1424,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">5C</figureCitation>
). Cymbium modified, with prominent cymbial retrolateral fold having less prominent anterolateral margin and less modified posteroretrolateral extremity (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFDEAF9F100D9A8A3" box="[603,731,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs 4B–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFD5BF9F10132A8A2" box="[746,816,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">5B–D</figureCitation>
), with basomedial conical process extending between RTA and VTA (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFEFFF91503A8A886" box="[334,426,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Tegulum broad, with posteromedian extension (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFC56F9150644A887" box="[999,1094,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFBE4F915067BA886" box="[1109,1145,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">5B</figureCitation>
). Median apophysis with broad proximal and long, slender, prolaterally oriented distal parts (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFC33F9490602A8EB" box="[898,1024,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs 4A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFBBBF9490652A8EA" box="[1034,1104,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">5A–C</figureCitation>
), lying adjacent to retrolateral process of conductor (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFE3AF96D03E7A8CF" box="[395,485,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFE5EF96D0011A8CE" box="[495,531,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">5B</figureCitation>
). Conductor broad, sclerotized, with retrolateral and mediolateral, blunt processes (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFF2EF88102F9A913" box="[159,251,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFEB9F881032EA912" box="[264,300,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">5B</figureCitation>
). Embolus long, filiform, basal to tegulum, with short base, at first running anteriad along prolateral side of cymbium, then turning retrolaterad, then to posterolaterad forming distal loop, with blunt tip directed at 1-o’ clock ventrally (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFEFCF8D903CEA95B" box="[333,460,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs 4A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFE66F8D9001CA95A" box="[471,542,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">5A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586632FFBE0428FF26F88701EFA984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" startId="4.[151,250,1806,1830]" targetBox="[154,1431,492,1764]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFBE0428FF26F88701EFA984" blockId="4.[151,1437,1806,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBE0428FF26F8870314A917" bold="true" box="[151,278,1806,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFBE0428FEAEF8870070A917" authority="(Simon, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[287,626,1806,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBE0428FEAEF88703D3A917" box="[287,465,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Asceua cingulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFBE0428FE50F8870068A917" author="Simon, E." box="[481,618,1806,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="160 - 180" refId="ref11073" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (mai a novembre 1901). 7 me Memoire. Arachnides (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74 (1 - 2), 160 - 180." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D same, frontal. E left chelicera, retrolateral. F prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. G posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. H left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), retrolateral. I left metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral. J opisthosoma of female specimen from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in abdominal pattern, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D, G, I, 0.5 mm; E–F, H, 0.2 mm; J, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF586632FFBF0429FF26F8100667A9C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" startId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" targetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFBF0429FF26F8100667A9C9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1945,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBF0429FF26F8100316A980" bold="true" box="[151,276,1945,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFBF0429FEADF810006AA980" authority="(Simon, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[284,616,1945,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBF0429FEADF81003CFA980" box="[284,461,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Asceua cingulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFBF0429FE6DF8100063A980" author="Simon, E." box="[476,609,1945,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" pagination="160 - 180" refId="ref11073" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (mai a novembre 1901). 7 me Memoire. Arachnides (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74 (1 - 2), 160 - 180." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF586632FFBC042AFF26F95A004AA9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" startId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" targetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFBC042AFF26F95A004AA9AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1747,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBC042AFF26F95A0311A8DA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1747,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFBC042AFEABF95D0060A8DA" authority="(Simon, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[282,610,1747,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBC042AFEABF95D03C8A8DA" box="[282,458,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Asceua cingulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFBC042AFE66F95A0059A8DA" author="Simon, E." box="[471,603,1747,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" pagination="160 - 180" refId="ref11073" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (mai a novembre 1901). 7 me Memoire. Arachnides (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74 (1 - 2), 160 - 180." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF586632FFBD042BFF26FA4503A8A81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" startId="7.[151,250,1484,1508]" targetBox="[156,1431,186,1455]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFBD042BFF26FA4503A8A81D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1484,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBD042BFF26FA450311ABD5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1484,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D39FFBD042BFEA8FA440066ABD5" authority="(Simon, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[281,612,1484,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBD042BFEA8FA4403CBABD5" box="[281,457,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Asceua cingulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFBD042BFE67FA45005EABD5" author="Simon, E." box="[470,604,1484,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" pagination="160 - 180" refId="ref11073" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (mai a novembre 1901). 7 me Memoire. Arachnides (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74 (1 - 2), 160 - 180." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, material from Barkuda Island deposited in NZC-ZSI (2721/H2). A male habitus, dorsal. B female habitus, dorsal. C left palp of the male, retrolateral. D labels found in the vial. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm. © NZC-ZSI, Kolkata.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFBD0424FF76F8FD02C7AC28" blockId="7.[151,1436,1620,2042]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFBD042BFF76F8FD0319A9BF" box="[199,283,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Female</emphasis>
in alcohol (ADSH194) (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFD89F8FD00B3A9BF" box="[568,689,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,492,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-195@4.[151,1436,489,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), female (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D same, frontal. E left chelicera, retrolateral. F prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. G posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. H left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), retrolateral. I left metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral. J opisthosoma of female specimen from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in abdominal pattern, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D, G, I, 0.5 mm; E–F, H, 0.2 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs 3A–I</figureCitation>
). Body length 2.00. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.68 wide. Opisthosoma 1.04 long, 0.88 wide. Habitus and details as in male except for the following: opisthosoma without scutum and corrugations (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFE83F835038EA9E7" box="[306,396,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,492,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-195@4.[151,1436,489,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), female (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D same, frontal. E left chelicera, retrolateral. F prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. G posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. H left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), retrolateral. I left metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral. J opisthosoma of female specimen from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in abdominal pattern, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D, G, I, 0.5 mm; E–F, H, 0.2 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); dorsum with three pairs of large patches, numerous tiny spots, and a single median patch at the rear end in front of anal tubercle, all creamy-white (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFCA1F8690169A9CB" box="[784,875,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,492,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-195@4.[151,1436,489,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), female (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D same, frontal. E left chelicera, retrolateral. F prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. G posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. H left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), retrolateral. I left metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral. J opisthosoma of female specimen from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in abdominal pattern, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D, G, I, 0.5 mm; E–F, H, 0.2 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); laterals without stripes or dots (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFBD042BFB56F8690742A9CB" box="[1255,1344,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,492,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-195@4.[151,1436,489,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), female (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D same, frontal. E left chelicera, retrolateral. F prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. G posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. H left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), retrolateral. I left metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral. J opisthosoma of female specimen from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in abdominal pattern, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D, G, I, 0.5 mm; E–F, H, 0.2 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); venter uniformly creamy-white (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FE0CFF1E0015AE80" box="[445,535,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,492,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-195@4.[151,1436,489,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), female (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D same, frontal. E left chelicera, retrolateral. F prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. G posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. H left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), retrolateral. I left metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral. J opisthosoma of female specimen from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in abdominal pattern, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D, G, I, 0.5 mm; E–F, H, 0.2 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984047/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Palp segments yellowish brown to brown. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.06. AME 0.07. PLE 0.04. PME 0.05; AME–ALE 0.04. AME–AME 0.03. AME–PME 0.07. ALE–PLE 0.04. PME–PLE 0.08. PME–PME 0.07. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.25, at ALEs 0.21. Chelicerae 0.33 long. Sternum 0.45 long, 0.43 wide. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 0.85 [0.27, 0.16, 0.16, 0.26], I 2.28 [0.64, 0.21, 0.54, 0.53, 0.36], II 1.94 [0.55, 0.22, 0.40, 0.48, 0.29], III 2.00 [0.54, 0.22, 0.40, 0.53, 0.31], IV 2.70 [0.69, 0.22, 0.61, 0.79, 0.39]. Leg formula: 4132. Spination of palp: tibia pld 1; tarsus pl 2 pld 1 v 2; legs: metatarsi II–IV plv 1 rlv 1. 
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB20424FF26FEE60303AFB8" box="[151,257,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FEBFFEE60384AFB8" box="[270,390,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs 4D–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FE21FEE703D3AFB8" box="[400,465,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">5E–F</figureCitation>
). Epigyne with convex posterior margin, with an anteromedial, sclerotized, transversely oval plate (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FEA3FE1A038DAF9C" box="[274,399,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs 4D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FE28FE1B03B9AF9C" box="[409,443,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">5E</figureCitation>
). Copulatory openings situated anteriorly behind epigynal plate, lying close to each other (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FF2EFE3E02F8AFE0" box="[159,250,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FEB4FE3F0325AFE0" box="[261,295,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">5E</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts long, slender, with multiple windings (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FC02FE3E0608AFE0" box="[947,1034,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FBA4FE3F0635AFE0" box="[1045,1079,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">5F</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae small, globular, lying adjacent to each other, situated posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FD70FE52011AAFC4" box="[705,792,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FC95FE530147AFC4" box="[804,837,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">5F</figureCitation>
). Fertilization ducts long, narrow, diverging (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FAF0FE52079AAFC4" box="[1345,1432,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FF26FE7702BAAC28" box="[151,184,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,206,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[151,1436,200,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–D left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal. E–F female genitalia: E epigyne, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CCP, conical process of cymbium; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; EB, embolar base; EP epigynal plate; FD, fertilisation duct; MA, median apophysis; PTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Arrows indicate anterolateral margin of cymbial fold (1) and posteroretrolateral extremity of cymbial fold (2). Scale bars: A–F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">5F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB20424FF76FDAB037DAC98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB20424FF76FDAB033DAC0D" bold="true" box="[199,319,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Variation.</emphasis>
For checking variation in measurements, only the freshly collected specimens were considered. Female (n=6): body length 1.80–2.08. One of the female specimens collected from Malappuram presents a variation in the abdominal pattern as shown in 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FD89FDE20084ACB4" box="[568,646,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,492,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-195@4.[151,1436,489,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), female (ADSH194). A habitus, dorsal. B same, ventral. C same, retrolateral. D same, frontal. E left chelicera, retrolateral. F prosoma showing labium, endites and sternum, ventral. G posterior part of opisthosoma showing spinnerets and colulus, ventral. H left metatarsus II showing preening brush (arrow), retrolateral. I left metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral. J opisthosoma of female specimen from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in abdominal pattern, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D, G, I, 0.5 mm; E–F, H, 0.2 mm; J, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984047/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
, and its epigyne also shows variation in the shape of the epigynal plate as shown in 
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FE93FD060379AC98" box="[290,379,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[158,1430,183,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (ADSH194). A–C left palp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral. D–G female genitalia: D intact, ventral; E after cleared in 10% KOH, ventral; F vulva, dorsal; G intact genitalia of female from Malappuram (ADSH192) showing variation in the shape of epigynal plate, ventral. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB20424FF76FD3A032FACC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB20424FF76FD3A032FACC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB20424FF76FD3A0339ACFC" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Remarks.</emphasis>
All the specimens deposited in the NZC-ZSI, Kolkata are severely dried off due to bad preservation (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FF2EFD5E0322ACC0" box="[159,288,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), material from Barkuda Island deposited in NZC-ZSI (2721/H2). A male habitus, dorsal. B female habitus, dorsal. C left palp of the male, retrolateral. D labels found in the vial. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm. © NZC-ZSI, Kolkata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Figs 6A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6531FFB20424FF76FD7300E4AD08" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836BAFFB20424FF76FD7300E4AD08" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B953EAA8FFB20424FF76FD730363AD25" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F330762AFFB20424FED8FD7203A1AD24" box="[361,419,763,789]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">India</collectingCountry>
(Andaman Islands (Rose Island), 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFB20424FC9AFD720174AD24" box="[811,886,763,789]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(new record), 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFB20424FB90FD720671AD24" box="[1057,1139,763,789]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Odisha</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F330762AFFB20424FB31FD720700AD24" box="[1152,1282,763,789]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFB20424FABEFD72079AAD24" box="[1295,1432,763,789]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E3F858FFB20424FF26FC960324AD08" box="[151,294,799,825]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B4BFFB20424FE8CFC9603D9AD08" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[317,475,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" pagination="399 - 421" refId="ref10765" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1921) The spiders and scorpions of Barkuda Island. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 399 - 421, pls. 17 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1478" type="journal article" year="1921">Gravely 1921</bibRefCitation>
; present data) (
<figureCitation id="131C2A3FFFB20424FD37FC9600DBAD08" box="[646,729,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[237,1353,186,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-33@22.[231,1357,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of the genus Asceua Thorell, 1887in India.● Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905), ■ Asceua thrippalurense sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984099/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>