treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87A6130CA603FF21C67675F2F89E.xml
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<document id="47D6ECEC3889B1294444A4733FA1C187" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4532815" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532815" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612994315425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T." docDate="2008" docId="038E87A6130CA603FF21C67675F2F89E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2008.0029.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bungalotis gagarini Mielke 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFB7FFDE1306A609FFE1C0537108FFE5" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698870362738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="94B31BE068DC53DB1660C4D00FDA8B03">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB438004E89BA8B3655361ED5EDA4013">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0453B8C846A86AE464DDAB006F2BF4D">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B72DE1BBAE43B9A96FF8F442E2FA13A2">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6473247301B645A116631137416941BA">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59F6BF1272BC58E9413C93D00C0E0859">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55811CADA60C90EF48DE9C2D986203D2">29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8C847F3AAADEF4C5302DB619AB2E6D3E" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B130CA603FF21C6767374F9DE" box="[192,636,1571,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0130CA603FF21C6767374F9DE" blockId="10.[192,636,1571,1596]" box="[192,636,1571,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0D081DC130CA603FF21C6767374F9DE" bold="true" box="[192,636,1571,1596]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33130CA603FF21C6767374F9DE" ID-CoL="693YR" authority="Mielke, 1967" authorityName="Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[192,636,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2130CA603FF21C6767374F9DE" bold="true" box="[192,636,1571,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2130CA603FF21C67670DAF9D9" bold="true" box="[192,466,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Bungalotis gagarini</emphasis>
Mielke, 1967
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B130CA603FF21C61075F2F89E" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836B0130CA603FF21C61070A6F9BE" blockId="10.[192,430,1603,1627]" box="[192,430,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A35130CA603FF28C610704DF9BE" box="[201,325,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 14-25" captionStartId="5.[192,275,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[204,1438,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-52@5.[195,1446,195,1523]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 14-25. Bungalotis (from BRAZIL:Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 14-15) B. astylos male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 6 Oct 1993. 16-17) B. astylos female, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 29 Nov 1991. 18-19) B. quadratum female, TRINIDAD, no date. 20-21) B. lactos male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 14 Jun 1993. 22-23) B. borax male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 Apr 1997. 24-25) B. gagarini male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 5 May 1995." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24-25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A35130CA603FEAEC6107067F9BE" box="[335,367,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 89-92" captionStartId="19.[195,279,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[192,1438,591,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-280@19.[192,1443,570,1698]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 89-92. Male genitalia of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 89) B. gagarini (GTA #1617). 90) B. astylos (GTA #3166); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #3189, flattened), b. (GTA # 3166, flattened). 91) B. lactos (GTA #3062); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #7196), b. (GTA #4133), c. (GTA #7914), all including flattened view of caudal end of valva. 92) B. borax (GTA #7866), including flattened view of caudal end of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532843/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C2A35130CA603FE98C61070AEF9BE" box="[377,422,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">126</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0130CA603FF11C6D07498F8DE" blockId="10.[192,1441,1667,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33130CA603FF11C6D070E0F97E" authorityName="Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[240,488,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2130CA603FF11C6D070E0F97E" box="[240,488,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Bungalotis gagarini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from a single male from
<collectingRegion id="49E3F852130CA603FC06C6D07538F97E" box="[999,1072,1667,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3307620130CA603FBDDC6D07583F97E" box="[1084,1163,1667,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, taken in May (Mielke 1967b). Males from
<collectingRegion id="49E3F852130CA603FE4BC6F07315F95E" box="[426,541,1699,1723]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
(mean FW length = 29.0 mm [28.6-29.4, n = 5]) are not fulvous like
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33130CA603FAD4C6F774A8F95E" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1333,1440,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2130CA603FAD4C6F774A8F95E" box="[1333,1440,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">B. midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33130CA603FF15C697706EF93E" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[244,358,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astylos">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2130CA603FF15C697706EF93E" box="[244,358,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">B. astylos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as was described for the
<typeStatus id="549C8812130CA603FD6FC69073FEF93E" box="[654,758,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Mielke 1967b), but are bright red-brown and vary in the prominence of the dorsal dark macules from nearly obsolete to vague. The macules on the ventral hindwing are generally entirely dark, but the posterior submarginal macules or all of the macules may have whitish centers. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131C2A35130CA603FDEEC770736AF8DE" box="[527,610,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 89-92" captionStartId="19.[195,279,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[192,1438,591,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-280@19.[192,1443,570,1698]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 89-92. Male genitalia of Bungalotis (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 89) B. gagarini (GTA #1617). 90) B. astylos (GTA #3166); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #3189, flattened), b. (GTA # 3166, flattened). 91) B. lactos (GTA #3062); variation of valvae, a. (GTA #7196), b. (GTA #4133), c. (GTA #7914), all including flattened view of caudal end of valva. 92) B. borax (GTA #7866), including flattened view of caudal end of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532843/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) are identical to those of the
<typeStatus id="549C8812130CA603FC5AC770752BF8DE" box="[955,1059,1827,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated by Mielke (1967b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836B0130CA603FF11C71775F2F89E" blockId="10.[192,1441,1667,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
In
<collectingRegion id="49E3F852130CA603FEF0C7107082F8BE" box="[273,394,1859,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D33130CA603FE75C7177317F8BE" authorityName="Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[404,543,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
<emphasis id="B953EAA2130CA603FE75C7177317F8BE" box="[404,543,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">B. gagarini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare and has been recorded in May, June, October, and November (
<figureCitation id="131C2A35130CA603FA91C71071F8F89E" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
). These records extend the known distribution of the species about
<quantity id="4CDF9B55130CA603FBF5C730757EF89E" box="[1044,1142,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="1700.0">1700km</quantity>
westward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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